Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	975	535	440
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	5	5	5
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	405	185	215
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	440	190	255
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	45	20	30	60	35	20
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	580	340	240
English and French	235	115	120	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	595	350	240
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	60	45	15
Amharic	20	5	10	20	10	5
Arabic	285	175	110	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	260	105	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	5	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	270	145	120
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Czech	250	120	130	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	285	360	15	15	0
Russian	620	255	365	10	5	5
Serbian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	730	280	455	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	70	40	30
Afrikaans	140	75	65	0	0	0
Danish	130	55	70	5	5	0
Dutch	780	375	405	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Swedish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	80	40	35
Bengali	85	50	35	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hindi	175	95	80	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	5
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	75	45	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	345	185	155	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	5	5	5
Portuguese	320	150	170	5	5	0
Romanian	215	110	105	10	0	5
Spanish	885	405	480	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	205	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	50	20	30
Cantonese	460	200	265	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	280	380	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	315	425	20	10	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	50	95	5	5	5
Hungarian	580	255	325	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	735	370	365
English and French	335	160	175	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	685	355	335
French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	560	260	300	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	145	80	70	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	85	50	35
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	310	345	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	5	0	0
Russian	180	85	95	5	0	0
Serbian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	5	5	5
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	45	25	20
Bengali	45	25	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	15	5	5
Iranian languages	165	90	75	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	35	0	5	0
Spanish	315	155	160	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	15	5	10
Chinese languages	710	330	385	15	5	10
Cantonese	230	100	125	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	610	305	305
English and French	185	100	85	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,455	620	835	240	130	110
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	100	45	60	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	435	215	220
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	1,495	830	665
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	0	0	0
65 years and over	735	275	460	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	85	60	30
Amharic	40	15	25	20	20	0
Arabic	310	185	125	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	155	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	55	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	20	15	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	565	290	275
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	75	40	35
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Croatian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Czech	335	190	150	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	285	385	25	15	10
Russian	895	425	470	35	15	20
Serbian	275	125	150	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	135	60	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	670	290	385	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	150	70	75
Afrikaans	230	125	100	15	10	10
Danish	140	60	80	15	0	0
Dutch	790	400	390	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Swedish	140	75	65	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	95	50	40
Bengali	80	45	30	30	15	15
Gujarati	40	25	20	10	0	0
Hindi	430	230	200	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	10
Urdu	195	110	85	35	20	15
Iranian languages	385	205	180	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	40	20	20
Portuguese	420	225	195	10	10	0
Romanian	225	110	115	10	0	0
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	700	305	390	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	260	300	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	15	10	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	135	60	75
American Sign Language	165	40	120	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	75	40	40
Cantonese	520	210	305	25	10	15
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	440	505	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	0	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	20	10	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	920	485	430
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	160	75	85
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	50	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	135	25	10	15
Mexico	210	105	110	0	10	0
Peru	85	20	65	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	45	25	25
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	225	90	135	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	10	0	10
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	25	15	10
Greece	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hungary	340	155	185	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	0	0	0
Italy	510	275	235	10	0	10
Netherlands	675	375	300	10	0	0
Poland	690	305	385	15	10	0
Portugal	130	90	45	0	10	0
Romania	290	150	135	10	0	0
Russian Federation	265	115	145	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	280	135	145	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	30	15	10
Africa	590	280	315	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	25	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	105	60	40
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	370	175	195
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	10	10	0
India	1,295	660	640	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	10	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	125	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	10	0	10
Lebanon	70	45	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	115	45	65	30	15	15
Philippines	1,130	415	715	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	270	105	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	165	75	90
Americas	535	280	250	35	15	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	215	115	100	0	10	0
Mexico	85	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	610	305	300	10	0	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	10	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,365	590	780	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	515	220	295	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	10	0	0
Australia	75	60	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	190	90	100
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	115	60	55
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	75	30	45
Black	1,100	575	525	330	180	150
Filipino	1,645	655	995	230	95	135
Latin American	905	430	480	40	20	20
Arab	280	170	105	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	10	0	10
Korean	575	265	310	10	10	10
Japanese	1,360	630	735	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	690	345	350
Inuit	145	45	100	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	185	95	95
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	1,815	960	860
Acadian	115	70	45	105	50	55
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	230	120	110
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	1,625	825	800
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	1,745	895	850
Manx	30	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	355	200	150
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	975	470	505
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	30	20	15
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	190	90	105
Flemish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	675	335	340
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	290	145	150
Finnish	1,155	540	615	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	30	10	25
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	145	70	80
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	515	260	255
Bulgarian	85	40	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	960	515	440	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	0	0	0
Estonian	150	80	70	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	45	20	25
Latvian	205	90	110	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	60	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	145	90	55
Romanian	1,280	550	730	20	10	15
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	100	60	40
Slovak	425	200	220	15	10	0
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	420	215	205
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	795	360	440	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	650	350	300	20	10	0
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	0	10	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	115	60	55
Serbian	375	180	195	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,480	635	845	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	480	225	260	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	560	285	275	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chilean	170	95	75	10	0	0
Colombian	130	65	70	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	15	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	30	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	560	270	295	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	115	45	75	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,185	605	575	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	180	80	100	30	15	10
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	15	0	10
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	15	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	65	20	45	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	320	185	140	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	445	230	210	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	240	120	120
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	100	60	40
Afghan	65	40	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	10	10	0
Armenian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	10
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	40	20	15
Palestinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	145	75	65	15	10	0
Punjabi	215	120	90	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	385	155	225
Burmese	20	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	115	50	70
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	10	0	0
Japanese	1,620	735	885	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	10	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	955	460	500	15	0	0
Australian	575	280	295	10	0	0
New Zealander	195	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	0	0	0
Fijian	90	25	60	0	0	10
Hawaiian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	160	85	75
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	40	30	10
54. History	340	180	160	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	140	90	50
25. Library science	155	15	145	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	195	150	50
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,275	710	2,565	905	260	650
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	140	75	70
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	30	25	10
54. History	260	130	135	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	945	250	695	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	135	85	50
25. Library science	110	10	100	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	175	135	45
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	445	410	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	120	60	55
Philippines	635	185	455	135	45	85
India	330	165	165	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	10	0	0
France	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	105	55	45
Philippines	600	175	425	120	40	80
India	280	130	150	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	10	0	0
France	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	595	440	160
22 Utilities	380	290	90	285	240	40
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	105	50	50
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	20	15	10
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	250	70	180	70	40	35
Non-official languages	370	195	175	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	285	145	140
English and French	100	50	50	15	10	10
English and non-official language	315	140	175	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	315	140	175	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	655	340	320	355	210	140
Non-official language	820	370	450	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	990	480	510
External migrants	1,345	690	650	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	185	80	105