Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kincardine [Population centre], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kincardine Ontario [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kincardine [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kincardine [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,315	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,802 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,114	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,595	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	988.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.41	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,310	3,975	4,330	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	1,350	645	705	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	480	235	240	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	455	220	240	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	415	195	220	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	5,020	2,450	2,570	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	375	200	175	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	375	185	190	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	440	220	220	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	580	280	300	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	460	225	230	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	425	220	205	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	400	180	215	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	555	260	290	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	680	315	370	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	735	355	375	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	1,935	880	1,060	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	670	330	345	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	440	230	215	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	330	145	185	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	255	110	145	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	235	70	170	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	150	50	100	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	65	15	50	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.2	16.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.6	59.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.5	45.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.7	45.2	48.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	2,785	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	805	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	135	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	275	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	325	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,070	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	1,420	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,130	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,955	3,325	3,630	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	4,540	2,280	2,260	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	3,945	1,980	1,960	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	595	295	295	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	2,420	1,045	1,370	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	1,320	710	610	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	200	95	110	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	400	145	250	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	500	100	400	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,500	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	1,445	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	470	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,500	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	2,230	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	1,935	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	275	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	215	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	1,290	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	940	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,255	540	710	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	2,445	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,265	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,180	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,070	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,185	3,935	4,250	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	7,465	3,645	3,820	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	0	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	705	285	420	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,185	3,935	4,250	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	8,040	3,875	4,165	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	125	55	70	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	5	5	5	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	55	70	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,185	3,935	4,245	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	8,120	3,910	4,210	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	7,570	3,645	3,925	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	7,440	3,585	3,855	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	130	60	70	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	550	265	285	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	260	285	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	10	10	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	200	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	80	45	35	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	30	20	15	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	15	10	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	10	0	10	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	105	45	60	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	40	25	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	55	20	40	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	40	20	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	20	15	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	35	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	40	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	15	5	10	850	425	430
Spanish	25	10	20	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	30	15	15	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	5	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	65	30	35	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	20	5	15	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	45	25	25	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,185	3,935	4,245	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	8,080	3,885	4,195	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	7,885	3,785	4,095	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	7,845	3,775	4,075	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	35	15	20	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	195	95	100	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	0	5	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	70	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	40	15	20	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	15	5	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	15	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	25	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	5	0	0	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	25	10	5	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	105	55	50	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	5	5	0	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	100	50	50	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,185	3,940	4,250	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	7,760	3,755	4,010	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	135	65	70	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	100	40	60	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	185	85	105	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	5	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	185	80	100	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,780	3,265	3,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,600	3,215	3,380	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,016	66,374	27,100	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,620	3,220	3,400	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	56,112	24,384	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,150	3,090	3,055	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,336	61,120	24,071	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,575	2,000	2,575	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,536	8,288	6,960	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,815	2,685	2,125	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,367	42,112	23,053	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,915	3,335	3,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	3,305	3,415	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,451	82,804	38,802	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,735	3,305	3,430	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,766	64,117	32,013	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,195	3,155	3,040	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,350	81,515	36,345	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	2,080	2,585	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	7,936	8,484	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,855	2,755	2,105	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,021	70,202	37,438	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,915	3,335	3,580	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,060	1,280	780	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,207	115,372	56,544	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,911	118,312	67,076	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	84.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.6	58.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.3	16.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,780	3,265	3,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	180	45	140	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	6,600	3,220	3,380	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.3	98.6	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	275	605	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	925	275	650	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	830	280	550	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	595	220	370	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	460	185	280	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	435	225	210	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	395	225	170	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	335	215	120	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	265	170	95	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	220	130	95	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,245	1,010	235	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	740	570	170	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	500	440	60	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,780	3,265	3,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	165	45	120	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	6,620	3,220	3,400	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	98.6	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	990	285	705	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	975	295	675	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	915	310	605	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	660	265	395	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	570	270	300	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	500	280	215	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	390	255	135	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	365	230	130	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,260	1,030	230	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	80	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	705	615	90	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,780	3,260	3,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	1,965	580	1,390	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	4,815	2,690	2,130	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.0	82.5	60.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,100	685	415	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	410	155	255	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	505	195	305	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	425	155	270	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	245	105	140	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	185	95	90	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	185	95	90	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	130	70	65	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,305	1,000	310	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	130	65	60	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	145	80	70	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,030	855	175	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,197	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,664	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,024	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,525	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,752	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,627	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,005	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,948	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,065	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,709	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,817	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,625	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	460	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	235	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	445	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,490	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,017	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,816	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,195	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,368	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,963	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,027	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,535	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,755	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,729	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,889	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,218	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	970	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,428	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,578	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,578	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,217	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,180	515	660	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,088	51,328	36,768	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,320	44,160	32,661	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,210	540	670	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,456	67,783	49,167	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,465	53,385	40,911	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,135	3,910	4,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,605	1,140	1,470	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	430	190	240	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	505	200	305	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	530	215	320	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	590	280	310	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	550	255	290	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	5,525	2,775	2,750	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	640	310	330	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	895	425	465	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	1,070	545	525	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,460	720	735	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,465	770	695	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,130	3,915	4,220	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	1,570	770	795	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	570	285	290	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	4,765	2,305	2,455	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	1,800	835	965	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	690	280	410	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	160	80	85	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	55	30	30	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	375	155	220	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	160	50	115	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.2	9.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	10.5	10.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.7	9.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.0	11.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	270	120	150	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	195	95	105	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	30	5	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	3.5	3.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	0.6	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,300	4,010	4,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	8,275	4,005	4,270	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	8,280	4,005	4,270	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	645	280	370	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	780	370	410	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	370	415	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	10	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	310	330	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	85	50	40	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	90	50	35	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	20	15	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	20	15	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	30	10	15	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	10	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	130	45	85	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	65	15	50	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	70	25	40	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	95	45	55	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	130	80	55	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	75	40	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	20	10	15	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	110	55	60	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	45	15	25	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	0	0	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	45	20	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,105	3,940	4,165	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,645	805	830	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,470	3,130	3,335	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	75	115	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,200	3,495	3,700	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,085	510	575	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	465	230	235	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	255	115	135	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	180	85	90	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	75	30	45	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	50	55	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,085	510	580	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	120	70	50	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	250	110	145	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	185	80	100	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	465	220	240	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	65	30	30	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,085	515	575	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	105	35	70	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	15	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	35	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	620	295	320	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	10	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	55	20	35	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	845	490	355
Italy	10	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	60	30	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	15	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	180	185	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	15	10	10	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	335	155	175	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	165	85	80	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	55	30	30	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	60	25	40	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	45	50	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10	0	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	45	25	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	45	20	30	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	40	15	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,300	4,015	4,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,135	535	595	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,220	595	620	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,945	2,885	3,065	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	625	285	345	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	355	190	165	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	115	10	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	70	155	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	70	150	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	20	25	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	100	140	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	225	95	130	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	90	25	65	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,055	3,915	4,145	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	45	40	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,210	3,970	4,240	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,295	4,015	4,285	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	20	25	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	25	25	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	0	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	335	150	185	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	325	145	180	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	3,840	4,065	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	540	275	265	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	150	130	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	55	20	30	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	55	40	15	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	60	30	30	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	0	0	0	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	0	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	15	10	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	10	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,755	3,735	4,020	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	390	175	210	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	125	160	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	110	50	55	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	0	0	485	270	215
American	80	50	30	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	2,670	1,260	1,410	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	6,765	3,270	3,500	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	5,485	2,655	2,830	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,865	1,370	1,500	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,325	1,115	1,210	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,740	1,345	1,395	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	265	115	150	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	140	150	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	820	380	445	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	820	380	445	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,075	970	1,100	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	105	50	55	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	120	75	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	560	250	305	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,480	690	790	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	40	30	10	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	105	105	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	45	25	20	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	25	0	15	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	15	10	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	35	15	20	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	85	45	45	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	685	380	310	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	70	30	40	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	0	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	55	35	20	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	240	140	100	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	40	30	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	50	15	30	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	15	10	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	200	120	80	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	485	265	225	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	30	25	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	70	35	35	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	240	140	105	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	35	15	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	20	10	10	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	25	10	15	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	10	0	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	105	65	45	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	75	45	30	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	25	25	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	30	10	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	30	15	15	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	15	0	10	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	495	240	250	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	285	150	135	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	200	105	95	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	85	45	45	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	80	95	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	80	35	45	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	75	30	45	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	10	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	10	10	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	15	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	15	10	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	2,855	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	805	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	3,390	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	325	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	520	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,145	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	505	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	360	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	455	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,715	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,650	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	3,640	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,595	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	425	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	305	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	270	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	205	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,475	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,305	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,320	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	525	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	550	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	875	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	600	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	385	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,655	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,965	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	695	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	615	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,290	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,550	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,400	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	805	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,915	3,335	3,580	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	905	400	510	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,760	795	955	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,250	2,140	2,110	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	535	410	120	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	115	65	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	295	65	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	895	1,170	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	45	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,560	785	775	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,135	580	560	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	50	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	300	160	145	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,410	2,150	2,260	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	240	120	115	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,130	530	600	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,495	1,545	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	235	55	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	60	25	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	175	25	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,525	655	870	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,185	585	600	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	885	430	450	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	45	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	215	125	90	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,915	3,335	3,575	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,660	1,195	1,465	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	275	65	205	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	275	65	205	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	30	80	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	90	15	80	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	195	80	115	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	25	20	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	95	300	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	65	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	60	15	45	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	120	35	80	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	710	185	520	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	85	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	175	435	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	155	30	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	15	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	35	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	20	20	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	0	0	0	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,345	1,205	140	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	395	320	75	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	355	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	240	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	215	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	70	65	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	65	15	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	40	10	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	640	140	500	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	525	75	445	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	85	155	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	110	0	105	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	95	50	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,410	2,150	2,260	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	650	715	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	135	35	105	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	140	35	105	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	50	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	130	45	85	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	10	10	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	65	240	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	55	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	40	10	35	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	80	20	60	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	515	130	390	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	115	330	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	125	35	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	75	65	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	15	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	845	125	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	325	255	65	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	260	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	120	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	40	30	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	30	15	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	10	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	455	105	350	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	50	50	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	350	50	300	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	70	110	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	70	10	70	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	80	35	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,915	3,335	3,580	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,195	1,470	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,255	2,140	2,115	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	3,770	1,885	1,885	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	3,535	1,775	1,755	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	235	105	125	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	230	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	40	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	30	10	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	90	45	45	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	50	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	110	50	60	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,410	2,145	2,260	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	650	720	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,045	1,500	1,545	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	2,735	1,345	1,380	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	2,585	1,280	1,310	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	145	70	70	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	155	160	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	30	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	25	10	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	80	35	45	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	60	25	35	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,915	3,335	3,580	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	3,975	2,130	1,845	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	3,700	1,975	1,725	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	275	160	120	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	2,935	1,205	1,735	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.5	63.9	51.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.5	59.2	48.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,915	3,335	3,580	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,730	1,055	1,675	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	4,190	2,285	1,900	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,105	1,310	800	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,080	975	1,105	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,980	2,135	1,845	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	10	35	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,930	2,120	1,805	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	3,545	1,935	1,605	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	390	190	200	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,975	2,135	1,845	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	10	35	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,930	2,125	1,805	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	445	300	150	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	590	145	440	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	305	90	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	250	55	195	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	395	140	255	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	40	55	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	875	350	525	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	420	390	30	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	45	20	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	400	340	60	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,975	2,130	1,840	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	10	35	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,930	2,120	1,805	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	20	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,130	870	260	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	225	195	30	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	150	115	40	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	10	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	490	220	270	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	35	35	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	90	45	50	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	130	35	95	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	25	45	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	95	90	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	45	50	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	190	45	145	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	410	70	340	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	250	95	155	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	60	95	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	165	90	65	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,700	1,975	1,725	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	215	75	145	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	240	160	80	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	3,235	1,730	1,500	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,235	1,730	1,500	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,445	1,315	1,135	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	570	300	265	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	105	95	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,475	1,895	1,580	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,890	1,620	1,265	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	275	115	165	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	45	40	10	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	210	80	130	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	15	15	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	40	25	15	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,475	1,895	1,580	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,570	625	940	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,185	815	375	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	500	320	185	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	95	45	50	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	120	85	35	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,475	1,890	1,580	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	260	225	30	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	850	615	230	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	875	455	420	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	760	250	505	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	280	95	185	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	455	245	210	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,315	2,335	1,980	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	4,300	2,330	1,970	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	4,290	2,320	1,970	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	4,275	2,315	1,960	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	15	0	10	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,320	2,335	1,980	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	4,250	2,305	1,950	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	10	0	0	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	35	15	20	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	15	10	0	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,215	3,970	4,245	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	7,200	3,450	3,750	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	1,020	530	495	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	525	270	260	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	490	260	230	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	460	240	220	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	380	195	185	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	35	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	30	15	20	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,770	3,765	4,005	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	5,075	2,520	2,550	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	2,700	1,245	1,450	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	1,515	690	830	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	1,185	565	625	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	1,115	535	580	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,045	500	545	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	75	25	45	46,500	23,015	23,485