Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	610	145	460
100 years and over	35	5	30	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	270	115	155	340	155	185
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	510	230	275	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	0	60	35	25
Somali	15	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	805	420	390	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	155	70	85	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	25	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	870	510	360
Kannada	15	10	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	80	35	40	310	165	140
Tamil	100	55	40	255	155	100
Telugu	25	15	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	25	10	10	250	125	125
Armenian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	15	40
Latvian	20	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Croatian	40	15	25	185	90	100
Czech	105	40	60	140	75	70
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Polish	385	165	225	590	290	305
Russian	240	105	135	1,155	565	585
Serbian	60	30	30	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	35	20	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	115	50	65	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	70	30	35	95	65	40
Dutch	510	215	290	490	235	255
Frisian	15	5	15	5	0	0
German	710	270	440	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	25	10	20	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	315	155	165	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	195	100	90	440	270	175
Gujarati	170	85	80	170	110	60
Hindi	200	115	85	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	0	10	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	65	35	30
Nepali	35	20	20	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	475	255	220
Sindhi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	310	170	145	435	245	195
Iranian languages	425	225	205	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	65	50
Pashto	15	10	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	500	250	250	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	390	185	200
Romanian	85	35	55	185	90	95
Spanish	830	390	445	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	30	65	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	10	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	15	5	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	435	205	225	925	430	500
Hakka	10	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	70	40	30	250	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	195	80	120	240	105	135
Estonian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Finnish	40	10	30	35	10	25
Hungarian	130	60	70	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	580	265	315	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	940	440	500	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	85	40	45	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	445	220	230	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	25	15	10	120	65	55
Telugu	10	10	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	5	0	110	55	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	310	145	175	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	25	10	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	180	80	100
Russian	115	55	60	740	370	370
Serbian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	360	175	185
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	35	20	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	1,650	885	760
Bengali	120	60	60	230	125	105
Gujarati	75	35	40	95	60	30
Hindi	85	45	40	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	20	10	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	85	40	40
Urdu	150	70	80	250	130	125
Iranian languages	255	135	125	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	935	435	500
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	120	45	70	130	55	75
Portuguese	605	280	325	150	70	85
Romanian	25	15	10	60	30	35
Spanish	385	175	210	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	35	20	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	10	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	210	95	115	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	745	360	385	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	30	10	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	420	200	220	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	35	10	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	40	20	15	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	75	40	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	50	30	25	190	85	100
French and non-official language	115	55	60	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	425	180	245	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	15	15	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	20	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	1,125	595	525	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	15	10	15
Vietnamese	225	105	120	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	15	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	35	10	30	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	35	30	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	50	25	20	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	1,205	690	520
Kannada	15	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	75	30	45	490	260	235
Tamil	185	105	80	370	225	145
Telugu	60	30	20	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	55	20	30	375	180	195
Armenian	45	20	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	50	15	35	65	20	45
Latvian	20	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	25	25
Croatian	55	30	20	230	85	140
Czech	165	75	90	155	80	75
Macedonian	15	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	470	205	265	645	285	355
Russian	400	190	210	1,665	840	830
Serbian	90	35	55	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	105	60	45
Slovak	60	25	35	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	145	70	75	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	200	85	110
Welsh	20	15	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	25	25	240	110	135
Danish	70	25	45	135	75	60
Dutch	610	250	365	745	315	430
Frisian	20	10	10	15	0	10
German	1,575	670	905	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	10	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	15	10	10	85	65	15
Swedish	60	25	35	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	425	220	205	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	245	145	105	545	300	240
Gujarati	260	135	125	195	130	75
Hindi	735	385	350	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	15	10
Marathi	30	10	25	110	70	40
Nepali	25	10	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	815	455	360
Sindhi	45	25	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	210	110	95
Urdu	475	260	215	880	540	340
Iranian languages	515	275	240	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	30	20	10	180	105	80
Pashto	50	20	30	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	905	425	475	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	675	370	305
Romanian	90	40	45	210	125	85
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	45	30	10
Japanese	160	80	85	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	475	225	250	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	60	30	30	340	185	150
Wolof	0	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	45	20	25	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	205	75	130	925	315	615
American Sign Language	145	40	100	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	610	280	335	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	40	10	25	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	145	75	65	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	210	80	125	245	120	125
Estonian	25	10	25	45	20	20
Finnish	75	35	40	50	20	35
Hungarian	105	45	65	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	940	440	505	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	90	35	55	135	60	65
Colombia	70	20	55	115	65	50
El Salvador	170	80	90	75	40	40
Guyana	80	30	55	145	70	75
Haiti	20	0	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	175	95	80	345	135	210
Mexico	120	55	65	225	115	115
Peru	30	0	25	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	925	470	455
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	195	100	95
Croatia	30	20	10	130	50	80
France	115	60	50	340	190	150
Germany	630	230	400	1,150	585	565
Greece	170	105	70	455	235	220
Hungary	65	40	30	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	285	100	175
Italy	375	190	185	380	210	165
Netherlands	510	230	285	470	185	280
Poland	280	125	150	465	190	270
Portugal	1,085	545	540	180	115	65
Romania	75	40	35	150	90	60
Russian Federation	115	30	80	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	65	30	30
Ukraine	85	45	45	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,030	525	505	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	30	15	20	10	0	0
Egypt	240	140	105	730	375	350
Ethiopia	20	15	10	170	90	85
Kenya	65	30	35	120	70	45
Morocco	55	20	35	70	45	20
Nigeria	60	30	30	290	145	145
Somalia	10	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	1,225	650	570
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	35	15	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	115	75	45	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	250	115	135
India	720	350	375	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	840	460	380
Iraq	85	55	30	530	250	280
Japan	75	20	55	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	715	290	430
Lebanon	70	45	25	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	340	175	165	450	225	225
Philippines	530	180	355	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	70	30	30	175	95	85
Viet Nam	155	70	80	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	275	140	135	990	450	540
Brazil	55	25	30	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	45	25	25	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	225	85	140
Europe	180	85	95	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	15	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	290	140	155
Africa	205	105	105	960	510	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	25	15
Morocco	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	350	200	145
Asia	960	430	525	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	20	15	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	130	65	65	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	250	130	120
Iraq	30	15	15	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	15	10	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	15	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	15	25	90	50	45
Philippines	140	40	95	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	790	365	425
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	25	0	20	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,365	605	755	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,775	935	840	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	770	305	460	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	915	395	520	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,010	555	460	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	1,395	725	665
Korean	505	255	250	1,225	520	705
Japanese	175	65	110	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	70	35	35	905	425	480
Métis	1,685	855	830	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	360	185	170	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,745	845	900	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	45	25	20	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	30	15	15	40	10	30
Cornish	15	10	10	60	35	25
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	35	15	25	80	40	35
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	655	305	345	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	995	480	510
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	50	35	20	70	50	15
Frisian	25	10	15	15	0	10
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	405	205	200	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	935	455	480	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	670	330	335	610	250	360
Icelandic	250	135	120	420	185	235
Norwegian	940	490	450	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	950	360	585	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	40	20	20	175	80	100
Byelorussian	30	15	15	135	70	65
Czech	480	220	260	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	155	65	85
Estonian	140	50	85	255	125	125
Hungarian	920	460	455	1,400	725	675
Latvian	160	50	115	240	90	155
Lithuanian	235	120	120	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	420	210	210	715	355	365
Russian	1,125	495	635	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	305	130	170	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	190	80	105
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	55	20	35	255	140	120
Bosnian	40	20	20	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	275	175	100	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	15	10	25	15	10
Greek	895	470	425	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	10	0	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	55	25	30	100	55	50
Maltese	90	50	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	170	75	95	185	85	105
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	50	105	45	60
Spanish	1,070	455	615	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	675	330	350	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	345	170	180	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	10	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	130	65	70	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	10	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	100	45	55	270	125	145
Dominican	30	25	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	85	25	60
Jamaican	530	285	245	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	40	25	15	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	145	65	80	215	115	100
Chilean	30	10	20	85	50	30
Colombian	125	30	95	235	125	110
Costa Rican	40	0	40	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	60	30	30	55	35	15
Guyanese	110	50	55	270	125	145
Hispanic	20	0	20	55	30	25
Honduran	40	15	20	30	25	10
Maya	25	10	15	60	35	25
Mexican	275	155	120	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	140	65	80
Salvadorean	170	85	85	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	70	60	15	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	150	80	70
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	1,080	565	515
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	30	55	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	20	15	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	0	15	15	10	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	40	30	10
Togolese	15	10	15	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	110	65	50
North African origins	790	380	410	1,715	900	815
Algerian	35	15	15	30	25	0
Berber	50	15	35	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	1,175	630	545
Libyan	40	20	25	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	115	55	60
Sudanese	50	30	25	115	45	70
Tunisian	50	20	25	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	145	75	70
Ethiopian	20	15	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	165	75	90
South African	195	100	100	400	180	215
Tanzanian	15	0	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	20	10	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	495	245	250	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	75	40	35	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	1,385	725	660
Armenian	100	45	50	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	95	60	35	585	265	325
Israeli	50	25	25	220	115	100
Jordanian	35	15	15	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	30	20	15	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	105	65	40	925	500	425
Pashtun	10	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	675	440	235
Syrian	100	55	45	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	165	100	70	565	270	295
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	210	120	85
Bengali	45	15	30	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,810	985	830	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	370	190	180	465	290	175
Punjabi	70	30	35	165	75	85
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	285	140	150
Tamil	40	35	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	50	15	35
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	880	355	520	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	95	45	50
Japanese	225	100	130	600	245	355
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	180	85	90
Thai	55	20	40	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	295	140	155
Oceania origins	265	150	120	550	270	285
Australian	190	115	70	285	140	150
New Zealander	40	25	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,740	975	2,765	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	855	515	345
54. History	845	500	345	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	140	30	115	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	515	490	30	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,440	625	1,815	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	555	330	225
54. History	610	365	240	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	85	15	70	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	360	335	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	315	65	245	1,110	390	715
India	410	190	215	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	810	315	495
France	115	65	55	245	145	105
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	235	50	185	1,030	370	655
India	300	135	165	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	660	255	400
France	70	45	30	200	115	85
Other	1,960	860	1,105	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	355	290	70	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	595	290	305	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	670	210	460	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	265	145	125	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	280	150	130
Chinese languages	100	65	40	280	150	130
Cantonese	25	20	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	1,510	630	880
English and French	400	200	195	915	330	585
English and non-official language	185	85	95	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	605	220	390	1,330	460	870
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	550	310	245	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,110	570	540	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	14,660	7,650	7,010