Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	270	115	155	1,810	820	985
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	510	230	275	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	15	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	860	440	415	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	805	420	390	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	5	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	155	70	85	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	10	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	40	10	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	20	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	80	35	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	100	55	40	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	15	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	105	40	60	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	385	165	225	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	240	105	135	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	60	30	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	20	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	115	50	65	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	5	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	30	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	510	215	290	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	5	15	295	145	145
German	710	270	440	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	315	155	165	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	195	100	90	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	170	85	80	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	200	115	85	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	0	10	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	35	20	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	310	170	145	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	425	225	205	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	500	250	250	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	85	35	55	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	830	390	445	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	95	30	65	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	395	165	230	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	435	205	225	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	15	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	45	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	70	40	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	195	80	120	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	10	20	705	295	410
Finnish	40	10	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	130	60	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	580	265	315	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	940	440	500	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	85	40	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	455	220	235	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	445	220	230	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	90	40	50	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	15	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	310	145	175	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	105	45	60	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	115	55	60	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	120	55	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	20	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	35	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	120	60	60	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	75	35	40	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	85	45	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	150	70	80	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	255	135	125	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	120	45	70	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	605	280	325	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	15	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	385	175	210	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	245	110	135	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	210	95	115	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	745	360	385	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	30	10	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	420	200	220	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	10	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	20	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	40	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	30	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	115	55	60	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	425	180	245	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	15	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,125	595	525	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	55	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	225	105	120	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	15	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	35	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	75	30	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	185	105	80	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	60	30	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	55	20	30	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	20	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	15	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	30	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	165	75	90	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	470	205	265	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	400	190	210	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	90	35	55	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	25	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	145	70	75	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	50	25	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	20	15	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	45	25	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	70	25	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	610	250	365	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	10	10	465	230	240
German	1,575	670	905	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	60	25	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	425	220	205	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	245	145	105	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	260	135	125	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	735	385	350	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	30	10	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	10	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	45	25	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	475	260	215	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	515	275	240	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	20	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	20	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	905	425	475	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	90	40	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	380	245	140
Japanese	160	80	85	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	475	225	250	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	60	30	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	45	20	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	205	75	130	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	145	40	100	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	610	280	335	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	20	15	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	145	75	65	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	210	80	125	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	10	25	780	350	425
Finnish	75	35	40	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	105	45	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	940	440	505	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	90	35	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	20	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	170	80	90	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	80	30	55	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	175	95	80	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	120	55	65	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	0	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	30	20	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	115	60	50	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	630	230	400	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	170	105	70	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	65	40	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	375	190	185	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	510	230	285	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	280	125	150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,085	545	540	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	75	40	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	115	30	80	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	85	45	45	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,030	525	505	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	15	20	485	310	175
Egypt	240	140	105	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	15	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	65	30	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	55	20	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	30	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	15	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	115	75	45	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	720	350	375	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	85	55	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	75	20	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	45	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	340	175	165	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	530	180	355	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	70	30	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	155	70	80	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	275	140	135	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	55	25	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	45	25	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	180	85	95	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	205	105	105	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	20	10	10
Egypt	45	30	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	15	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	960	430	525	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	15	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	130	65	65	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	15	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	140	40	95	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	15	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	0	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,365	605	755	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,775	935	840	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	770	305	460	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	915	395	520	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,010	555	460	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	505	255	250	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	175	65	110	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	70	35	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,685	855	830	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	360	185	170	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,745	845	900	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	45	25	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	15	15	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	10	610	340	265
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	15	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	655	305	345	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	405	210	200	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	35	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	15	850	425	425
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	405	205	200	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	935	455	480	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	670	330	335	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	250	135	120	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	940	490	450	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	950	360	585	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	40	20	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	480	220	260	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	140	50	85	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	920	460	455	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	160	50	115	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	235	120	120	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	420	210	210	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,125	495	635	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	305	130	170	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	55	20	35	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	20	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	275	175	100	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	15	10	440	230	205
Greek	895	470	425	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	55	25	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	90	50	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	170	75	95	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	20	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	95	40	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,070	455	615	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	675	330	350	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	345	170	180	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	130	65	70	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	100	45	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	25	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	45	25	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	530	285	245	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	40	25	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	25	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	145	65	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	30	10	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	125	30	95	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	40	0	40	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	60	30	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	110	50	55	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	0	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	15	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	10	15	930	475	455
Mexican	275	155	120	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	0	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	170	85	85	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	70	60	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	0	15	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	70	35	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	85	30	55	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	15	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	15	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	0	15	10	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	620	305	315
North African origins	790	380	410	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	15	15	770	465	305
Berber	50	15	35	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	440	225	215	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	20	25	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	40	70	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	30	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	20	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	25	20	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	15	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	10	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	35	30	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	195	100	100	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	20	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	495	245	250	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	75	40	35	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	100	45	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	550	320	230	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	95	60	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	25	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	15	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	20	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	285	150	135	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	65	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	975	615	360
Syrian	100	55	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	165	100	70	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	1,840	925	920
Bengali	45	15	30	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,810	985	830	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	35	20	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	15	25	185	100	85
Nepali	15	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	370	190	180	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	70	30	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	35	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	880	355	520	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	30	25	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	225	100	130	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	25	15	10	895	450	445
Korean	530	260	270	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	40	10	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	30	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	20	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	280	140	140	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	265	150	120	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	190	115	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	40	25	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,740	975	2,765	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	845	500	345	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	140	30	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	515	490	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,440	625	1,815	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	610	365	240	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	15	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	360	335	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	315	65	245	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	410	190	215	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	115	65	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	235	50	185	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	300	135	165	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	70	45	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,960	860	1,105	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	355	290	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	595	290	305	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	670	210	460	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	265	145	125	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	25	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	15	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	100	65	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	75	40	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	590	290	300	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	400	200	195	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	185	85	95	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	605	220	390	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	550	310	245	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,110	570	540	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	235,730	114,265	121,465