Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland Lake [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland Lake Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kirkland Lake [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kirkland Lake [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,305	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,583 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,627	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,088	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,513.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.17	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,300	3,095	3,215	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	920	480	445	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	310	165	145	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	315	155	155	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	300	155	140	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	3,990	2,010	1,985	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	320	165	155	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	375	200	180	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	420	210	205	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	375	200	180	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	325	155	170	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	310	155	160	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	375	195	180	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	495	235	260	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	530	260	270	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	460	225	230	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,395	610	785	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	400	195	205	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	290	135	150	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	265	115	150	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	215	90	125	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	230	70	160	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	140	50	85	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	70	15	55	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.9	61.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.1	19.7	24.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	5.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.5	44.5	48.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,830	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,145	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	850	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,340	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,020	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	350	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	240	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,095	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,385	2,615	2,770	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	2,695	1,360	1,335	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	1,960	990	970	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	735	365	370	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,690	1,255	1,435	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,515	855	655	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	225	85	140	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	395	190	200	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	555	120	435	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,670	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,000	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,670	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,315	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	945	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	370	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	355	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	260	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	760	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	550	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	810	820	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,635	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	750	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	885	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,435	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,100	3,015	3,090	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	4,225	2,145	2,085	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	35	30	120	60	60
English and French	1,805	835	975	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,100	3,015	3,085	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	5,180	2,585	2,595	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	900	420	480	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	5	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	425	480	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	14.1	15.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,100	3,020	3,085	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,975	2,955	3,020	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	5,730	2,830	2,900	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	4,810	2,395	2,420	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	925	440	480	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	245	120	120	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	120	110	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	10	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	0	0	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	25	15	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	125	60	65	1,700	820	880
English and French	105	55	55	585	250	335
English and non-official language	20	5	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,100	3,020	3,085	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,010	2,980	3,030	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	5,970	2,960	3,010	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	5,600	2,790	2,815	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	370	170	200	935	465	475
Non-official languages	40	20	20	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	90	40	55	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	25	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	25	10	15	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,105	3,015	3,085	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	5,295	2,645	2,650	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	205	85	115	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	500	215	280	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	90	55	40	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	85	50	35	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,180	2,535	2,645	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,985	2,450	2,535	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,280	24,128	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,985	2,450	2,530	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,405	33,446	23,029	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,985	2,020	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	43,733	22,101	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,790	1,685	2,105	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,975	10,837	9,360	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,200	1,655	1,550	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,456	53,120	24,397	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,120	2,495	2,620	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	2,420	2,470	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,189	51,273	33,292	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	2,415	2,465	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,692	42,162	29,354	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,925	1,960	1,965	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,678	54,192	31,207	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,745	1,645	2,095	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,331	10,825	9,942	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	1,645	1,535	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,077	58,480	32,813	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,120	2,490	2,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,425	785	635	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,405	66,475	43,301	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,407	74,954	51,295	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	85.6	74.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	77.1	60.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.3	25.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,180	2,535	2,645	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	195	85	110	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	4,985	2,445	2,535	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	290	365	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,080	430	645	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	790	330	460	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	530	230	300	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	435	170	265	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	320	150	170	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	275	180	95	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	200	140	60	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	150	100	45	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	170	120	50	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	375	315	65	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	310	250	60	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	70	60	10	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,175	2,535	2,645	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	195	85	115	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	4,980	2,450	2,535	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	290	370	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,135	450	685	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	880	380	500	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	615	265	355	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	485	205	275	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	365	230	140	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	250	180	70	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	240	170	70	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	345	275	70	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	145	110	35	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	80	65	20	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	115	105	15	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,175	2,535	2,645	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,975	885	1,090	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	3,200	1,650	1,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	61.8	65.1	58.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	490	215	270	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	260	105	155	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	390	155	235	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	310	120	190	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	275	105	170	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	275	105	170	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	240	105	135	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	180	135	50	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	150	115	40	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	635	505	130	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	135	90	40	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	160	110	50	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	340	295	45	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,408	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,629	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,283	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,730	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,922	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,886	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,350	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,771	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,842	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,177	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,559	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	705	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,670	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,889	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	745	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,659	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,483	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,320	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,992	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,640	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,783	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,234	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,101	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	560	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,439	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,851	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,681	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,540	765	770	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,184	27,136	23,216	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,053	25,557	22,624	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,540	765	775	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,050	40,606	33,531	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,949	34,084	29,837	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,095	3,010	3,080	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,535	1,685	1,850	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	940	475	470	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	840	365	475	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	665	305	360	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	545	275	275	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	540	265	275	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,560	1,330	1,230	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	545	245	295	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	525	275	250	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	515	275	240	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	560	295	260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	420	240	185	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,095	3,015	3,085	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,090	570	520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	375	195	180	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	3,785	1,900	1,885	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,220	540	680	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,405	665	745	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	105	60	50	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	835	410	420	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	315	110	205	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	22.1	24.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.6	23.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	30.8	27.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.6	22.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.8	20.4	30.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	310	275	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	105	40	60	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	460	255	205	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	25	10	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	10.3	8.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	7.0	11.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	10.3	13.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	13.4	10.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,080	2,995	3,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	6,075	2,990	3,085	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	6,020	2,965	3,055	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,855	820	1,035	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	295	140	155	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	65	100	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	35	60	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	35	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	15	45	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	35	10	20	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	10	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	15	10	0	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	15	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	30	20	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	20	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,085	2,995	3,090	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,020	2,965	3,060	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,135	585	550	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,885	2,385	2,505	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	60	30	30	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,085	3,000	3,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,865	2,900	2,965	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	205	90	115	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	115	50	65	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	35	10	20	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	15	10	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	210	90	115	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	25	20	0	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	45	15	30	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	80	25	55	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	0	10	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	95	115	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	15	0	10	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	140	65	75	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	25	15	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	20	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	465	270	195
Africa	10	0	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	35	20	15	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	15	10	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,080	3,000	3,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	225	100	125	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	645	355	285	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,215	2,540	2,675	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	100	45	55	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	50	20	30	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	0	15	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	10	15	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	35	15	25	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,080	3,000	3,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	265	310	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	255	305	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	160	185	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	225	100	125	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,510	2,730	2,775	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,085	2,995	3,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	105	140	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,835	2,890	2,945	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,085	2,995	3,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	30	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	30	70	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	10	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	615	295	320	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	605	290	320	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	200	235	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,365	2,670	2,695	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,080	3,000	3,085	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110	60	40	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	35	30	0	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	15	0	15	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	15	10	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,975	2,935	3,040	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,080	3,000	3,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	715	330	390	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	215	275	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	240	125	115	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,010	1,485	1,525	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	10	0	490	235	255
American	25	15	10	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,980	1,460	1,515	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	4,360	2,155	2,210	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,860	1,355	1,510	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,605	695	910	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,155	535	620	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,040	510	530	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	85	45	35	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	60	65	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,735	865	875	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,740	865	875	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	610	300	310	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10	0	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	10	195	95	105
Dutch	125	45	75	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	270	235	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	140	135	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	165	95	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	85	40	45	1,710	845	870
Swedish	45	35	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	600	315	290	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	25	10	15	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	155	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	75	35	40	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	260	130	125	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	330	180	155	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	15	0	380	220	165
Italian	230	125	110	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	15	15	0	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	20	15	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	15	0	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	15	0	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	10	0	10	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	130	80	50	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	15	10	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	0	0	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	70	35	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	55	35	20	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	35	20	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,765	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,300	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	3,035	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	645	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	905	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	430	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,090	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	540	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	560	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,045	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,995	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,110	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	625	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	215	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,570	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	495	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,250	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	780	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	465	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	370	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	555	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	670	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	445	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	325	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,050	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,345	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	705	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	640	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	669	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	109,852	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,530	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,300	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	648	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,115	2,495	2,620	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	760	685	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,385	645	745	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,290	1,095	1,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	440	345	105	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	165	80	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	20	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,330	555	775	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	455	170	285	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	315	100	215	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	30	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	65	25	35	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,260	1,610	1,655	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	610	350	255	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	825	375	445	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	880	945	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	275	70	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	140	60	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	135	10	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,085	470	615	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	25	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	350	105	240	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	255	70	180	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	40	0	35	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,120	2,495	2,620	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,830	1,400	1,430	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	145	30	115	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	150	35	120	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	45	10	30	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	0	0	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	50	80	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	25	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	50	25	25	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	25	0	15	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	440	85	360	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	85	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	70	270	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	35	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	35	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	0	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	0	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	620	590	35	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	25	30	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	195	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	150	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	90	85	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	475	70	405	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	430	60	375	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	110	90	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	95	25	65	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	85	55	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,260	1,605	1,655	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,435	730	710	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	100	15	90	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	100	15	90	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	15	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	35	10	25	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	10	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	25	65	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	25	10	20	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	360	65	300	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	275	55	215	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	30	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	30	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	10	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	515	485	25	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	25	25	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	170	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	120	115	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	110	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	65	65	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	365	60	305	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	15	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	330	40	285	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	105	75	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	70	25	45	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	80	55	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,115	2,490	2,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,830	1,400	1,425	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,290	1,090	1,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,205	1,050	1,155	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,135	1,030	1,105	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	70	20	50	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	40	40	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	10	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	15	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	20	10	15	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,260	1,605	1,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	730	705	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,825	880	945	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,770	850	915	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	835	875	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	40	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	30	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	10	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	15	10	10	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,120	2,495	2,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	2,820	1,490	1,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	2,600	1,370	1,230	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	220	115	105	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,295	1,005	1,295	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	55.1	59.7	50.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.8	54.9	46.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.7	7.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,115	2,490	2,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,185	950	1,230	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	2,940	1,545	1,390	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,425	790	635	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,510	750	755	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.3	40.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,820	1,490	1,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	25	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,770	1,460	1,305	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	2,605	1,360	1,250	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	105	60	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,820	1,490	1,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	25	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,770	1,460	1,305	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	170	85	90	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	395	90	310	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	135	10	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	210	15	200	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	340	80	265	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	30	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	610	240	375	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	445	420	20	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	325	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	85	15	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,820	1,490	1,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	25	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,765	1,460	1,310	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	590	540	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	25	25	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	125	115	10	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	135	120	20	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	345	130	215	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	50	30	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	20	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	30	45	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	50	15	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	230	45	185	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	430	40	390	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	230	80	150	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	50	30	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	210	110	100	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,600	1,370	1,225	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	60	30	30	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	225	135	85	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,200	1,115	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,205	1,115	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,945	935	1,015	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	290	220	70	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70	45	25	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,535	1,340	1,200	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,895	1,000	895	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	185	75	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15	0	15	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	330	125	200	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	0	0	0	315	260	55
Other method	35	15	20	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,540	1,340	1,200	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,730	780	945	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	385	230	150	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	135	80	55	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	175	155	15	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	115	85	30	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,535	1,340	1,195	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	405	345	60	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	365	265	95	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	595	285	310	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	520	115	405	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	65	120	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	250	215	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,050	1,590	1,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	2,970	1,550	1,415	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	2,965	1,550	1,420	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	2,880	1,515	1,360	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	90	30	60	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	35	655	230	420
English and French	75	40	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,045	1,590	1,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	2,545	1,365	1,185	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	45	20	30	1,115	405	710
French	445	200	245	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	10	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,050	2,980	3,070	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	5,255	2,600	2,650	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	795	375	420	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	600	285	315	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	195	90	100	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	190	85	105	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	170	80	90	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	10	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,790	2,835	2,955	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	3,370	1,710	1,665	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,420	1,125	1,295	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,665	785	885	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	755	340	410	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	720	325	395	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	665	290	375	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	25	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	30	15	15	6,370	3,410	2,965