Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	610	140	475
100 years and over	75	5	70	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	205	75	130	120	60	60
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	45	20	20
Bilen	100	55	45	10	5	5
Oromo	85	40	45	35	15	15
Somali	985	460	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	1,245	700	545
Amharic	795	375	415	25	10	15
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	5	5	0
Maltese	60	25	30	5	5	0
Tigrigna	775	370	405	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	115	40	70	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	165	65	100	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	155	80	75	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	275	150	120
Kannada	85	50	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	600	315	285	100	55	45
Tamil	725	395	335	115	70	45
Telugu	315	180	135	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	950	500	455	85	45	40
Armenian	625	315	310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	585	310	275
Baltic languages	160	75	80	10	10	5
Latvian	70	40	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	525	265	260	15	10	5
Bulgarian	150	75	75	65	35	30
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	30	20	15
Czech	700	325	370	35	20	15
Macedonian	245	120	125	5	5	5
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	105	55	50
Russian	1,730	800	935	220	120	100
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	10	5	5
Slovak	530	240	295	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	10	5	5
Ukrainian	740	310	425	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	715	425	290
Afrikaans	90	50	40	55	30	25
Danish	150	70	80	55	30	20
Dutch	1,390	630	760	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	65	35	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,285	635	650	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	1,325	800	530
Bengali	905	485	410	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	70	45	25
Hindi	1,520	830	685	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	150	75	80	30	15	10
Nepali	255	135	120	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	215	130	90
Sindhi	235	110	125	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	70	35	40
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	280	145	130
Kurdish	630	345	285	10	10	5
Pashto	1,015	535	480	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	915	465	455
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	105	60	45
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	165	90	70
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	45	15	30
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	405	155	250	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	15	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	90	40	50	30	15	15
Swahili	140	60	80	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	75	40	30	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	25	15	15
Sign languages	115	55	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	70	30	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	360	195	165
Hakka	75	35	45	10	5	5
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	30	10	15
Burmese	140	70	65	10	0	10
Karenic languages	115	60	55	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	50	20	30
Lao	1,005	475	530	5	5	5
Thai	120	35	85	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	10	5	0
Turkish	760	390	375	45	35	15
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	90	20	70
Estonian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Finnish	140	65	75	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	15	5
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,150	560	590	585	250	335
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	210	100	110	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,535	710	830	935	465	475
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	40	20	20
Bilen	85	45	45	10	5	0
Oromo	50	20	30	30	20	15
Somali	650	295	350	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	790	400	390
Amharic	525	245	285	10	5	5
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	235	270	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	120	65	55
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	355	185	170	35	15	15
Tamil	355	190	165	55	30	25
Telugu	155	85	75	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	1,620	890	730
Albanian	535	275	260	30	20	15
Armenian	400	195	205	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	30	15	15
Croatian	840	410	435	0	0	5
Czech	230	110	120	5	5	0
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	30	15	15
Russian	970	465	505	95	50	45
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	190	85	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	115	150	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	100	45	55	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	465	625	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	210	255	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	685	410	275
Bengali	530	270	260	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	20	10	10
Hindi	730	380	350	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	10	5	5
Nepali	150	80	75	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	145	80	60
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	45	25	20
Urdu	1,785	890	900	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	155	85	75
Kurdish	335	170	165	5	0	5
Pashto	615	305	310	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	50	25	25
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	10	5	5
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	5	5	0
Swahili	60	25	35	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	5	5	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	210	120	90
American Sign Language	80	45	40	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	190	100	90
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	10	5	5
Burmese	135	75	60	5	0	5
Karenic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	10	5	5
Lao	505	245	265	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	190	185	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	470	235	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	640	300	345	400	185	215
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	15	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	190	80	110	20	10	5
English and non-official language	580	295	280	45	25	25
French and non-official language	370	160	205	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	35	10	25
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	15	10	10
Somali	1,190	610	575	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,125	555	575	50	35	20
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	10	10	10
Maltese	95	60	35	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	10	80	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	60	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	140	185	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	450	230	220	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	450	245	210
Kannada	200	115	90	35	10	25
Malayalam	655	310	340	150	75	80
Tamil	1,185	660	530	245	145	100
Telugu	445	250	190	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	985	550	435	125	70	60
Armenian	765	370	400	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	855	450	405
Baltic languages	195	100	90	15	0	10
Latvian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	845	450	400
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	20	15	10
Bulgarian	160	70	85	60	25	35
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	65	45	20
Czech	880	450	430	50	25	25
Macedonian	340	150	190	10	10	10
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	125	85	40
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	515	250	265
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	10	0	0
Slovak	700	365	340	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	915	365	555	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	210	115	95	85	50	40
Danish	210	90	115	100	55	45
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	150	80	75
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	75	40	35	130	75	55
Swedish	125	85	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,770	885	880	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,155	630	530	370	240	125
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	60	35	20
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	10	0	0
Marathi	255	135	125	25	10	15
Nepali	380	205	175	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	485	305	180
Sindhi	355	170	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	80	45	35
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	405	255	145
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	275	150	130
Kurdish	825	410	415	25	25	0
Pashto	1,005	520	485	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	360	190	165
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	395	215	180
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	55	30	25
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	815	415	400	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	55	35	20
Igbo	95	70	25	90	45	45
Lingala	100	60	45	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	25	15	20
Shona	35	20	10	105	35	75
Swahili	360	170	195	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	145	90	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	20	10	15
Sign languages	575	215	360	710	315	395
American Sign Language	415	140	275	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	395	230	165
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	50	30	20
Burmese	155	80	75	25	15	10
Karenic languages	95	50	45	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	65	30	35
Lao	1,045	490	550	15	10	0
Thai	190	65	125	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	120	35	80
Estonian	145	75	65	25	15	10
Finnish	140	65	75	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	480	220	260	30	15	15
Colombia	1,615	730	885	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	10	10	0
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	30	15	10
Haiti	40	20	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	110	45	70
Mexico	755	340	420	90	35	55
Peru	180	85	95	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	300	155	145
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	45	20	25
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	10	10	0
France	285	145	140	160	95	70
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	365	210	155
Greece	570	260	310	30	20	10
Hungary	765	370	390	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	180	95	85
Italy	1,065	605	460	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	95	55	40
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	75	50	30
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	140	80	60
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	55	15	35
Russian Federation	755	340	420	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	10	10	0
Ukraine	715	320	390	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	465	270	195
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	1,215	655	560
Algeria	55	30	30	30	20	0
Egypt	1,175	620	550	215	135	80
Ethiopia	945	480	470	50	30	25
Kenya	405	195	215	25	10	20
Morocco	50	25	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	305	185	125	185	105	80
Somalia	720	335	380	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	535	280	260
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	45	15	25
Bangladesh	690	360	325	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	80	60	25
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	65	35	35
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	220	115	105
Japan	140	40	100	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	35	0	25
Lebanon	630	330	300	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	245	145	95
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	315	145	175
Taiwan	455	225	230	35	20	15
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,595	730	865	460	230	230
Brazil	50	25	25	20	0	15
Colombia	265	90	165	10	0	10
Cuba	85	35	50	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	90	55	70	20	45
Mexico	90	35	55	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	80	30	45
Europe	1,630	785	845	545	310	230
France	40	25	20	65	30	30
Germany	95	50	45	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	170	110	60
Africa	1,530	755	770	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	290	135	150	115	65	55
Eritrea	345	155	185	25	15	15
Ethiopia	215	95	120	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	75	40	125	70	60
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	210	110	95
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	225	75	150	10	0	10
Bangladesh	135	45	85	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,790	980	805	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	35	15	20
Iraq	850	490	360	75	40	30
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	65	35	35	25	20	0
Nepal	75	30	45	55	30	30
Pakistan	620	295	330	95	60	30
Philippines	585	175	405	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	300	135	165
Taiwan	70	40	35	0	10	10
Turkey	95	65	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	30	15	15
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	35	15	20
Australia	25	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	1,390	550	835
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	635	305	330
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	220	90	125
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	80	30	45
Japanese	730	320	405	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	370	180	190	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	545	220	320	490	235	255
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	1,890	960	930
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	30	15	15
Ontarian	55	25	30	20	0	15
Québécois	145	85	60	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	20	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	80	40	45	50	35	20
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	205	85	125	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,720	870	845	195	95	105
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	195	105	90	55	25	25
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,755	870	880	685	345	340
Finnish	1,665	835	830	240	95	150
Icelandic	455	225	235	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	370	175	200	80	40	40
Byelorussian	375	170	205	35	15	15
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	55	15	45
Estonian	475	235	245	35	20	15
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	415	175	240
Latvian	565	270	290	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	110	45	65
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	1,540	735	805
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	180	85	100
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	910	480	430
Slovak	1,770	910	860	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	80	35	50
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,130	620	505	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	160	90	75
Cypriot	615	315	305	20	10	0
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	380	220	165
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	20	0	20
Maltese	680	345	335	135	80	50
Montenegrin	175	75	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	1,215	595	615
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	55	40	15
Sicilian	115	75	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	15	0	10
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	1,065	550	520
Basque	75	25	45	65	45	20
Jewish	1,150	590	565	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	885	455	430
Antiguan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	795	410	385	95	55	40
Bermudan	120	45	70	25	10	20
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	605	260	345	140	85	55
Dominican	250	135	120	25	20	0
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	10	10	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	640	300	340	45	20	25
Chilean	380	160	215	25	10	20
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	160	80	80
Costa Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	55	30	30
Guatemalan	635	305	325	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	55	35	25
Hispanic	315	160	155	50	25	30
Honduran	140	85	55	25	0	20
Maya	140	90	55	30	15	20
Mexican	1,285	585	705	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	15	10	0
Uruguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	75	25	45
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	750	430	320
Akan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	40	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	70	45	30	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	360	190	170
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	30	25	10
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	630	380	250
Algerian	110	65	45	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	320	185	135
Libyan	165	100	65	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	40	35	10
Sudanese	965	490	470	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	70	45	30	20	10	10
Oromo	35	20	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	1,495	785	715	30	15	15
South African	500	210	290	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	55	30	30
Zambian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	755	345	415
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	355	200	160
Armenian	1,180	640	540	55	20	30
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	10	0	10
Georgian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	265	145	115
Israeli	175	90	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	380	185	195	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	760	385	370	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	995	465	530
Palestinian	985	490	490	95	60	35
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	35	20	15
Syrian	1,665	850	820	335	170	165
Tajik	160	80	75	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,565	805	760	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	20	35	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	20	10	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	40	20	20
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	240	155	85
Bengali	260	140	125	60	35	25
Bhutanese	140	75	60	50	40	10
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	185	150	95	60	40
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	40	25	20
Sinhalese	240	115	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	120	65	55
Tamil	300	150	150	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	565	270	295	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	25	20	0
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	1,525	615	910
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	70	35	35
Japanese	1,000	455	550	100	35	70
Karen	85	45	35	35	25	10
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	100	35	60
Laotian	1,615	780	835	25	10	20
Malaysian	125	80	45	120	70	50
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	30	20	10
Thai	390	160	230	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	45	30	15
Oceania origins	625	330	300	240	115	125
Australian	435	220	215	165	75	85
New Zealander	125	80	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	490	80	405	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	275	200	75
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	11,490	10,795	695
Other	335	45	295	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	835	475	355
54. History	1,740	910	830	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	400	65	330	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	230	165	65
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	9,330	8,825	505
Other	250	40	210	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,255	365	885	820	305	515
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	335	190	140
France	195	110	90	125	65	60
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,120	320	795	765	295	470
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	285	165	125
France	150	80	65	110	55	55
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	940	740	200	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	315	260	55
Other method	1,745	880	865	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	815	190	625	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	35	25	10
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	110	55	0	10	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	20	25	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	80	50	35
Chinese languages	535	280	255	85	50	30
Cantonese	105	55	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	655	230	420
English and French	555	155	400	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,315	535	780	1,115	405	710
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	160	40	120	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	6,370	3,410	2,965