Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	75	5	70	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	205	75	130	1,485	680	800
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	1,750	875	875
Bilen	100	55	45	155	85	70
Oromo	85	40	45	345	175	170
Somali	985	460	525	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	795	375	415	1,770	885	885
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	545	320	225
Maltese	60	25	30	40	20	25
Tigrigna	775	370	405	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	110	30	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	115	40	70	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	165	65	100	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	155	80	75	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	1,565	825	735
Kannada	85	50	35	95	50	40
Malayalam	600	315	285	790	410	380
Tamil	725	395	335	480	255	230
Telugu	315	180	135	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	950	500	455	350	170	180
Armenian	625	315	310	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	160	75	80	165	65	95
Latvian	70	40	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	85	35	45	85	35	45
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	525	265	260	575	285	290
Bulgarian	150	75	75	140	70	65
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	1,030	505	530
Czech	700	325	370	615	310	310
Macedonian	245	120	125	145	70	75
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,730	800	935	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	240	110	130
Slovak	530	240	295	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	270	130	140
Ukrainian	740	310	425	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	90	50	40	420	220	205
Danish	150	70	80	280	145	135
Dutch	1,390	630	760	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	15	10	55	30	25
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	65	35	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,285	635	650	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	905	485	410	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,520	830	685	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	40	25	20	35	20	15
Marathi	150	75	80	135	80	50
Nepali	255	135	120	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	235	110	125	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	670	345	320
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	630	345	285	415	210	200
Pashto	1,015	535	480	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	1,760	920	835	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	645	310	335
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	405	155	250	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	15	15	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	10	50	20	30
Igbo	35	20	15	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	250	125	120
Shona	90	40	50	110	50	60
Swahili	140	60	80	870	420	455
Wolof	10	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	75	40	30	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	225	125	100
Sign languages	115	55	60	440	230	210
American Sign Language	70	30	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	75	35	45	55	30	25
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	575	295	285
Burmese	140	70	65	85	50	30
Karenic languages	115	60	55	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	1,120	525	595
Lao	1,005	475	530	875	445	430
Thai	120	35	85	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	30	20	15
Turkish	760	390	375	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	5	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	1,440	655	790
Estonian	90	40	50	30	10	15
Finnish	140	65	75	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,150	560	590	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	210	100	110	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,535	710	830	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	1,185	550	630
Bilen	85	45	45	120	65	55
Oromo	50	20	30	210	95	115
Somali	650	295	350	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	525	245	285	1,045	520	525
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	505	235	270	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	15	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	85	40	50	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	800	400	400
Kannada	35	25	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	355	185	170	405	195	205
Tamil	355	190	165	240	120	120
Telugu	155	85	75	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	535	275	260	155	80	75
Armenian	400	195	205	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	285	145	140
Bulgarian	65	35	30	65	30	30
Croatian	840	410	435	320	145	180
Czech	230	110	120	115	55	60
Macedonian	125	60	65	85	35	45
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	970	465	505	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	90	40	50
Slovak	190	85	105	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	55	20	30
Ukrainian	270	115	150	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	100	45	55	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,090	465	625	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	465	210	255	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	530	270	260	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	730	380	350	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	70	30	35	40	25	20
Nepali	150	80	75	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	110	50	60	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	360	190	170
Urdu	1,785	890	900	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	335	170	165	275	135	140
Pashto	615	305	310	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	235	110	125
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,485	695	790	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	25	10	20	10	5	10
Swahili	60	25	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	55	30	25
Sign languages	160	85	75	560	310	255
American Sign Language	80	45	40	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	35	20	20	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	465	235	225
Burmese	135	75	60	55	30	25
Karenic languages	110	55	55	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	535	250	280
Lao	505	245	265	430	210	220
Thai	45	15	35	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	5	10
Turkish	375	190	185	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	490	235	255	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	470	235	235	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	640	300	345	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	55	20	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	15	35	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	190	80	110	305	150	150
English and non-official language	580	295	280	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	370	160	205	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	160	75	80	210	120	85
Oromo	85	40	45	535	275	260
Somali	1,190	610	575	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	15	10
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,125	555	575	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	95	60	35	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	95	10	80	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	425	180	245
Ilocano	90	25	60	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	140	185	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	450	230	220	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	1,840	945	895
Kannada	200	115	90	175	95	80
Malayalam	655	310	340	830	400	430
Tamil	1,185	660	530	655	330	325
Telugu	445	250	190	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	985	550	435	390	195	195
Armenian	765	370	400	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	195	100	90	230	90	140
Latvian	125	70	60	115	45	70
Lithuanian	70	35	35	120	50	65
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	70	25	40	65	25	45
Bosnian	795	380	420	835	405	430
Bulgarian	160	70	85	155	95	60
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	1,595	765	825
Czech	880	450	430	735	335	395
Macedonian	340	150	190	140	75	60
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	190	75	115
Slovak	700	365	340	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	275	100	175
Ukrainian	915	365	555	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	70	35	30
Celtic languages	80	40	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	90	65	25
Welsh	20	10	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	210	115	95	715	330	385
Danish	210	90	115	270	120	150
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	40	20	20	90	65	30
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	75	40	35	290	115	175
Swedish	125	85	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,770	885	880	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,155	630	530	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	70	40	25	40	30	10
Marathi	255	135	125	275	170	105
Nepali	380	205	175	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	355	170	190	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	920	500	420
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	825	410	415	600	295	305
Pashto	1,005	520	485	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	785	395	390
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	815	415	400	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	15	15	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	0	25	230	110	120
Igbo	95	70	25	665	345	325
Lingala	100	60	45	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	305	155	155
Shona	35	20	10	250	110	140
Swahili	360	170	195	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	230	145	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	225	120	105
Sign languages	575	215	360	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	415	140	275	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	155	65	90	50	30	20
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	675	310	370
Burmese	155	80	75	185	115	70
Karenic languages	95	50	45	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,045	490	550	1,120	520	600
Thai	190	65	125	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	50	25	30
Turkish	1,275	685	590	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	45	15	25	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	1,550	730	815
Estonian	145	75	65	45	20	25
Finnish	140	65	75	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	480	220	260	435	170	265
Colombia	1,615	730	885	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	1,135	515	620
Haiti	40	20	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	1,810	835	970
Mexico	755	340	420	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	180	85	95	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	975	445	535
France	285	145	140	795	425	365
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	570	260	310	820	445	375
Hungary	765	370	390	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	650	310	340
Italy	1,065	605	460	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	720	345	375
Russian Federation	755	340	420	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	355	175	175
Ukraine	715	320	390	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	55	30	30	115	60	55
Egypt	1,175	620	550	980	525	455
Ethiopia	945	480	470	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	405	195	215	935	470	465
Morocco	50	25	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	305	185	125	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	720	335	380	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	615	285	330
Bangladesh	690	360	325	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	1,460	715	735
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	860	460	400
Japan	140	40	100	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	630	330	300	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	805	390	410
Taiwan	455	225	230	215	110	110
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,595	730	865	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	25	25	100	35	65
Colombia	265	90	165	185	70	120
Cuba	85	35	50	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	145	90	55	340	175	165
Mexico	90	35	55	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,630	785	845	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	40	25	20	135	70	75
Germany	95	50	45	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	250	105	155	70	30	35
Russian Federation	80	30	55	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	60	20	40	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,530	755	770	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	290	135	150	415	220	190
Eritrea	345	155	185	795	430	360
Ethiopia	215	95	120	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	110	75	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	205	100	105	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	1,555	820	735
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	225	75	150	60	35	25
Bangladesh	135	45	85	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	185	105	80
India	1,790	980	805	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	425	230	195
Iraq	850	490	360	330	175	155
Israel	40	25	15	595	340	260
Japan	20	10	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	65	35	35	140	100	35
Nepal	75	30	45	210	70	140
Pakistan	620	295	330	1,535	800	735
Philippines	585	175	405	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	635	325	310
Taiwan	70	40	35	20	0	10
Turkey	95	65	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	110	55	55
Viet Nam	260	100	160	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	150	80	70
Australia	25	25	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	730	320	405	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	370	180	190	955	460	500
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	545	220	320	645	325	320
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	20	15	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	20	20	0
Québécois	145	85	60	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	80	40	45	200	100	100
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	205	85	125	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	10	0	10	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,720	870	845	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	195	105	90	965	445	515
Frisian	90	45	45	140	75	55
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	80	50	25	155	65	90
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,755	870	880	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,665	835	830	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	455	225	235	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	370	175	200	330	190	145
Byelorussian	375	170	205	885	430	455
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	475	235	245	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	565	270	290	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	130	50	80	325	170	160
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,770	910	860	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	895	415	480
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,130	620	505	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	615	315	305	45	25	15
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	120	60	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	780	335	455	225	120	110
Maltese	680	345	335	360	165	195
Montenegrin	175	75	100	40	10	30
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	115	75	35	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	1,005	485	520
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	75	25	45	100	65	35
Jewish	1,150	590	565	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	25	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	45	15	35	60	35	25
Barbadian	795	410	385	740	390	350
Bermudan	120	45	70	40	30	15
Carib	35	25	0	65	30	40
Cuban	605	260	345	340	155	190
Dominican	250	135	120	275	145	135
Grenadian	195	100	95	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	130	70	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	210	90	115	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	10	30	300	160	140
Brazilian	640	300	340	830	375	455
Chilean	380	160	215	1,520	720	795
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	55	30	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	125	70	55
Guatemalan	635	305	325	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	315	160	155	425	210	220
Honduran	140	85	55	520	245	280
Maya	140	90	55	220	135	80
Mexican	1,285	585	705	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	370	200	170
Panamanian	50	25	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	10	30	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	345	195	150	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	40	20	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	310	140	175	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	1,045	525	520
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	25	10	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	10	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	190	100	85	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	225	105	120	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	65	20	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	70	45	30	80	20	55
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	595	355	240	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	120	75	45	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	545	260	285
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	110	65	45	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	25	20	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	1,335	720	620
Libyan	165	100	65	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	175	90	85	350	190	160
Sudanese	965	490	470	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	20	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	20	0	65	40	30
Amhara	35	25	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	150	90	65
Burundian	35	10	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	70	45	30	245	125	115
Oromo	35	20	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	80	30	45	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	1,495	785	715	1,740	900	845
South African	500	210	290	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	70	40	30	320	200	120
Ugandan	70	25	45	255	125	130
Zambian	0	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,180	640	540	495	250	250
Assyrian	155	90	65	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	55	35	20
Georgian	70	20	50	110	60	45
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	925	480	450
Israeli	175	90	80	775	410	360
Jordanian	380	185	195	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	760	385	370	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	985	490	490	620	340	275
Pashtun	275	135	140	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	170	95	70
Syrian	1,665	850	820	1,115	535	580
Tajik	160	80	75	55	20	40
Tatar	15	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	1,565	805	760	655	315	340
Turkmen	50	20	35	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	70	45	20
Yemeni	30	20	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	305	145	155
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	880	500	385
Bengali	260	140	125	200	115	85
Bhutanese	140	75	60	140	55	85
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	50	20	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	285	140	145	220	120	100
Kashmiri	45	20	25	30	10	15
Nepali	330	185	150	500	250	250
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	240	115	125	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	1,090	545	545
Tamil	300	150	150	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	565	270	295	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	525	280	240
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	530	265	265
Japanese	1,000	455	550	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	85	45	35	455	195	255
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,615	780	835	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	125	80	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	85	45	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	25	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	310	145	165	150	90	60
Thai	390	160	230	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	575	320	260
Oceania origins	625	330	300	1,525	740	785
Australian	435	220	215	910	415	495
New Zealander	125	80	40	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	25	15	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	490	80	405	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	6,185	5,750	435
Other	335	45	295	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,740	910	830	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	400	65	330	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	4,885	4,545	340
Other	250	40	210	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,255	365	885	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	195	110	90	395	235	165
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,120	320	795	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	150	80	65	340	195	145
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	940	740	200	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,745	880	865	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	815	190	625	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	130	100	30	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	65	50	20
Russian	25	0	15	280	145	135
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	685	455	225
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	45	20	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	110	55	330	215	115
Romanian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Spanish	160	105	50	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	40	20	25	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	535	280	255	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	105	55	50	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Lao	20	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	555	155	400	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,315	535	780	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	160	40	120	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	64,445	32,285	32,165