Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	640	330	310
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	120	60	55
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	0	0	5
100 years and over	75	5	70	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	140	75	65
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	240	125	115
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	205	75	130	10	5	0
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	610	295	310
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	640	315	330
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	985	460	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	0	0	5
Amharic	795	375	415	0	0	0
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	775	370	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	15	5	10
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	65	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	0	0	0
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	600	315	285	0	0	0
Tamil	725	395	335	0	0	0
Telugu	315	180	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	950	500	455	0	0	0
Armenian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	135	65	70
Baltic languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Latvian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	135	65	70
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	5	5	0
Czech	700	325	370	0	0	5
Macedonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	20	5	15
Russian	1,730	800	935	30	15	15
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	0	0	0
Slovak	530	240	295	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	310	425	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	90	50	40	5	5	0
Danish	150	70	80	0	5	0
Dutch	1,390	630	760	20	15	5
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	635	650	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	40	20	20
Bengali	905	485	410	5	0	5
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	10	5	5
Hindi	1,520	830	685	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	150	75	80	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	20	15	10
Sindhi	235	110	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	0	0	0
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	630	345	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	535	480	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	50	25	25
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	10	5	5
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	15	5	5
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	10	5	5
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	155	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	10	5	5
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	5	5	0
Hakka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	5	0	0
Lao	1,005	475	530	5	0	0
Thai	120	35	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkish	760	390	375	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	10	5	5
Estonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	215	105	110
English and French	1,150	560	590	45	25	25
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	165	75	85
French and non-official language	210	100	110	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,535	710	830	175	80	90
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	650	295	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	0	0	0
Amharic	525	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	0	0	0
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	185	170	0	0	0
Tamil	355	190	165	0	0	0
Telugu	155	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	1,570	770	805
Albanian	535	275	260	0	0	0
Armenian	400	195	205	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	840	410	435	5	0	0
Czech	230	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	0	0	0
Russian	970	465	505	20	10	10
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	115	150	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	25	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	55	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	465	625	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	30	10	10
Bengali	530	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	5	0	5
Hindi	730	380	350	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	150	80	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	15	10	10
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,785	890	900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	0	0	0
Kurdish	335	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	40	15	20
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	0	0	0
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	0	0	0
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	5	5	0
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	5	0	0
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	0	0	0
Lao	505	245	265	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	190	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	235	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	160	75	85
English and French	640	300	345	30	15	15
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	125	60	70
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	970	470	500
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	295	140	155
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	250	115	130
Aboriginal	50	15	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	240	110	130
English and French	190	80	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	580	295	280	5	5	0
French and non-official language	370	160	205	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	350	190	165
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	350	190	155
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	1,580	685	895
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	375	210	165
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	460	215	245
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	335	185	155
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	0	0	0
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	0	0	0
Amharic	1,125	555	575	0	0	0
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	10	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	140	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	230	220	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	0	0	0
Kannada	200	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	310	340	0	0	0
Tamil	1,185	660	530	0	0	0
Telugu	445	250	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	715	345	370
Albanian	985	550	435	0	0	0
Armenian	765	370	400	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	115	60	50
Baltic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Latvian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	115	65	50
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	10	0	0
Czech	880	450	430	0	0	10
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	25	10	15
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	10	0	10
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Slovak	700	365	340	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	915	365	555	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	480	250	230
Afrikaans	210	115	95	10	10	10
Danish	210	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	0	0	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	125	85	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,770	885	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	30	10	15
Bengali	1,155	630	530	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	0	0	0
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	125	0	0	0
Nepali	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	30	10	20
Sindhi	355	170	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	0	0	0
Kurdish	825	410	415	0	0	0
Pashto	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	110	35	80
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	10	0	10
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	35	10	20
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	0	0	0
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	815	415	400	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	100	60	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	170	195	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	145	90	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	215	360	30	10	25
American Sign Language	415	140	275	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	20	10	10
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	20	15	10
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	0	0	0
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Burmese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	10	10	10
Lao	1,045	490	550	0	0	0
Thai	190	65	125	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	10	10	10
Estonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	585	275	305
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	585	275	305
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	165	70	90
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	585	275	310
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	140	50	95
Brazil	480	220	260	0	0	0
Colombia	1,615	730	885	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	10	10	0
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	0	10	0
Haiti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	10	10	0
Mexico	755	340	420	15	10	10
Peru	180	85	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	20	10	10
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	0	0	0
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	10	0	10
France	285	145	140	40	20	25
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	95	50	45
Greece	570	260	310	0	0	0
Hungary	765	370	390	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	10	0	0
Italy	1,065	605	460	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	0	0	0
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	15	10	0
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	15	0	10
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	0	0	0
Russian Federation	755	340	420	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	0	0	0
Ukraine	715	320	390	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	15	15	0
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	30	15	15
Algeria	55	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	1,175	620	550	0	0	0
Ethiopia	945	480	470	0	0	0
Kenya	405	195	215	10	0	0
Morocco	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	185	125	10	10	10
Somalia	720	335	380	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	0	0	0
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	100	50	50
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	0	0	0
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	0	0	0
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	0	0	0
Japan	140	40	100	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	0	0	0
Lebanon	630	330	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	0	0	0
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	0	0	0
Taiwan	455	225	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	45	10	35
Americas	1,595	730	865	0	0	0
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	265	90	165	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	90	55	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,630	785	845	10	0	10
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	0	0	0
Africa	1,530	755	770	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	345	155	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	95	120	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	75	40	0	0	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	0	0	0
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	25	0	20
Afghanistan	225	75	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	45	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,790	980	805	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	0	0	0
Iraq	850	490	360	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	330	0	0	0
Philippines	585	175	405	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	120	55	65
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	55	30	25
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	25	15	10
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	65	45	20
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	60	25	35
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	20	10	10
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	10	10	0
Japanese	730	320	405	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	315	160	150
Inuit	370	180	190	15	0	10
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	545	220	320	0	0	0
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	105	50	55
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	1,655	810	845
Manx	80	40	45	10	0	10
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	215	100	115
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	205	85	125	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,720	870	845	510	240	265
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	720	355	370
Flemish	195	105	90	20	20	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	1,015	510	510
Danish	1,755	870	880	60	10	50
Finnish	1,665	835	830	40	20	20
Icelandic	455	225	235	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	400	230	170
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	370	175	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	375	170	205	10	0	0
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	25	20	0
Estonian	475	235	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	55	25	25
Latvian	565	270	290	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	0	0	10
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	765	390	375
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	35	15	20
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	575	290	285
Slovak	1,770	910	860	50	40	10
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	365	155	205
Albanian	1,130	620	505	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	10	0	10
Cypriot	615	315	305	0	0	0
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	15	0	10
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	215	105	110
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	0	0	0
Maltese	680	345	335	0	0	0
Montenegrin	175	75	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	60	20	35
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	20	10	15
Sicilian	115	75	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	0	0	0
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	60	30	30
Basque	75	25	45	10	0	0
Jewish	1,150	590	565	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	45	25	15
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	795	410	385	0	0	0
Bermudan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	605	260	345	0	0	0
Dominican	250	135	120	0	0	0
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	640	300	340	0	0	0
Chilean	380	160	215	10	10	0
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	0	0	0
Costa Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	305	325	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	10	10	0
Hispanic	315	160	155	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,285	585	705	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	10
Peruvian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	15	10	10
Uruguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	0	0	0
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	25	20	0
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	30	20	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	0	0	0
Algerian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	0	0	0
Libyan	165	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	965	490	470	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,495	785	715	0	0	0
South African	500	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	0	0	0
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	35	15	15
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	0	0	0
Armenian	1,180	640	540	0	0	0
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Georgian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	10	15	0
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Israeli	175	90	80	10	0	0
Jordanian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	760	385	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	0	10	10
Palestinian	985	490	490	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,665	850	820	0	0	0
Tajik	160	80	75	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,565	805	760	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	0	0	0
Bengali	260	140	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	75	40	35
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	185	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	10	10	10
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	0	0	0
Sinhalese	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	0	0	0
Tamil	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	170	80	85
Burmese	565	270	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	25	15	10
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	80	40	45
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	455	550	35	10	25
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	10	10	10
Laotian	1,615	780	835	10	0	0
Malaysian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thai	390	160	230	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	625	330	300	10	10	0
Australian	435	220	215	10	10	0
New Zealander	125	80	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	25	15	0
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	20	10	10
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	370	85	280
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	60	10	50
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	20	0	20
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	105	60	50
25. Library science	490	80	405	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	20	15	0
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	370	365	10
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	15	20	0
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	55	55	0
Other	335	45	295	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	2,015	1,085	925
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	280	60	220
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	45	0	45
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	15	0	10
54. History	1,740	910	830	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	105	50	50
25. Library science	400	65	330	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	305	295	10
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	20	15	0
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	40	40	0
Other	250	40	210	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	75	40	40
Philippines	1,255	365	885	15	0	10
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	15	10	10
France	195	110	90	10	0	0
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	60	30	40
Philippines	1,120	320	795	15	0	15
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	15	10	10
France	150	80	65	10	10	0
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	20	20	0
22 Utilities	940	740	200	100	70	25
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	170	110	65
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	320	160	155
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	180	50	125
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	55	40	15
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	145	55	95
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	20	15	0
Other method	1,745	880	865	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	815	190	625	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	15	0	10
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	110	55	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	280	255	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	40	15	25
English and French	555	155	400	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,315	535	780	65	25	45
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	160	85	75
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	40	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	730	345	385
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	275	130	145
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	450	215	240
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	85	60	25
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	815	390	425
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	245	135	110
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	40	10	30