Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	75	5	70	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	205	75	130	1,810	820	985
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	10	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	25	15	10	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	1,505	765	740
Bilen	100	55	45	5	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	205	115	95
Somali	985	460	525	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	15
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	795	375	415	1,370	670	700
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	440	245	200
Harari	15	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	115	60	50	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	60	25	30	215	100	115
Tigrigna	775	370	405	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	110	30	75	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	115	40	70	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	165	65	100	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	155	80	75	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	85	50	35	280	150	135
Malayalam	600	315	285	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	725	395	335	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	315	180	135	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	950	500	455	1,465	765	705
Armenian	625	315	310	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	160	75	80	1,070	485	585
Latvian	70	40	35	565	255	300
Lithuanian	85	35	45	505	225	280
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	15	5	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	525	265	260	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	150	75	75	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	700	325	370	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	245	120	125	325	160	165
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,730	800	935	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	1,395	670	725
Slovak	530	240	295	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	740	310	425	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	15	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	50	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	150	70	80	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,390	630	760	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	15	10	295	145	145
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	10	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	65	35	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,285	635	650	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	905	485	410	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,520	830	685	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	40	25	20	255	130	125
Marathi	150	75	80	620	325	295
Nepali	255	135	120	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	235	110	125	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	630	345	285	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,015	535	480	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	5	10	160	85	75
Italian	1,760	920	835	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	405	155	250	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	15	15	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	10	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	35	20	15	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	155	70	80
Shona	90	40	50	215	100	115
Swahili	140	60	80	805	400	405
Wolof	10	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	75	40	30	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	240	115	125
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	70	30	40	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	75	35	45	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	140	70	65	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	115	60	55	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	1,005	475	530	1,100	550	550
Thai	120	35	85	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	885	450	435	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	530	290	235
Turkish	760	390	375	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	15	5	10	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	90	40	50	705	295	410
Finnish	140	65	75	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	500	280	225
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,150	560	590	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	210	100	110	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,535	710	830	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	770	355	415
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	90	50	45
Somali	650	295	350	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	525	245	285	600	275	320
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	310	165	145
Harari	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	25	25	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	505	235	270	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	800	375	420
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	15	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	60	25	30	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	85	40	50	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	35	25	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	355	185	170	1,225	615	605
Tamil	355	190	165	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	155	85	75	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	535	275	260	695	335	360
Armenian	400	195	205	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	255	135	120	595	300	300
Bulgarian	65	35	30	1,035	485	550
Croatian	840	410	435	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	230	110	120	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	125	60	65	150	75	75
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	970	465	505	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	500	235	265
Slovak	190	85	105	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	145	65	85
Ukrainian	270	115	150	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	100	45	55	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,090	465	625	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	465	210	255	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	530	270	260	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	730	380	350	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	40	25	25
Marathi	70	30	35	270	140	130
Nepali	150	80	75	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	110	50	60	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	675	330	340
Urdu	1,785	890	900	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	335	170	165	1,080	540	535
Pashto	615	305	310	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	10	5	10	65	35	35
Italian	335	155	180	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	230	105	130	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,485	695	790	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	25	10	20	65	25	40
Swahili	60	25	35	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	85	30	55
Sign languages	160	85	75	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	80	45	40	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	35	20	20	700	295	410
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	1,745	885	865
Burmese	135	75	60	720	375	350
Karenic languages	110	55	55	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	1,380	595	785
Lao	505	245	265	460	225	235
Thai	45	15	35	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	415	210	205	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	195	105	95
Turkish	375	190	185	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	490	235	255	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	0	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	470	235	235	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	640	300	345	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	55	20	35	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	15	35	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	190	80	110	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	580	295	280	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	370	160	205	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	60	30	30	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	160	75	80	20	10	15
Oromo	85	40	45	245	140	110
Somali	1,190	610	575	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	1,125	555	575	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	380	225	155	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	95	60	35	315	155	155
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	95	10	80	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	90	25	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	325	140	185	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	450	230	220	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	200	115	90	510	250	265
Malayalam	655	310	340	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,185	660	530	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	445	250	190	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	985	550	435	1,640	840	795
Armenian	765	370	400	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	195	100	90	1,030	515	520
Latvian	125	70	60	555	290	265
Lithuanian	70	35	35	475	220	250
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	70	25	40	245	115	125
Bosnian	795	380	420	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	160	70	85	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	880	450	430	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	340	150	190	400	220	185
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	1,525	770	750
Slovak	700	365	340	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	915	365	555	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	420	215	205
Celtic languages	80	40	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	210	115	95	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	210	90	115	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	40	20	20	465	230	240
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	75	40	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	125	85	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,770	885	880	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,155	630	530	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	70	40	25	415	215	200
Marathi	255	135	125	1,475	780	695
Nepali	380	205	175	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	355	170	190	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	825	410	415	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,005	520	485	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	815	415	400	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	25	15	15	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	0	25	165	80	85
Igbo	95	70	25	425	240	185
Lingala	100	60	45	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	290	125	165
Shona	35	20	10	415	220	195
Swahili	360	170	195	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	230	145	90	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	325	155	165
Sign languages	575	215	360	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	415	140	275	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	155	65	90	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	10	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	155	80	75	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	95	50	45	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	1,045	490	550	1,630	735	890
Thai	190	65	125	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	945	510	435
Turkish	1,275	685	590	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	45	15	25	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	145	75	65	780	350	425
Finnish	140	65	75	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	480	220	260	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,615	730	885	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	20	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	755	340	420	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	180	85	95	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	285	145	140	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	570	260	310	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	765	370	390	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,065	605	460	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	755	340	420	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	715	320	390	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	55	30	30	485	310	175
Egypt	1,175	620	550	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	945	480	470	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	405	195	215	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	25	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	305	185	125	1,740	925	815
Somalia	720	335	380	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	690	360	325	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	140	40	100	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	630	330	300	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	455	225	230	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,595	730	865	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	25	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	265	90	165	580	250	325
Cuba	85	35	50	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	145	90	55	625	355	265
Mexico	90	35	55	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,630	785	845	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	40	25	20	970	510	460
Germany	95	50	45	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	245	120	125
Romania	250	105	155	690	310	380
Russian Federation	80	30	55	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	20	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,530	755	770	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	290	135	150	625	340	290
Eritrea	345	155	185	320	175	145
Ethiopia	215	95	120	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	110	75	40	645	325	315
Somalia	205	100	105	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	1,745	890	860
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	225	75	150	870	455	415
Bangladesh	135	45	85	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,790	980	805	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	850	490	360	1,910	940	965
Israel	40	25	15	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	65	35	35	265	155	110
Nepal	75	30	45	310	115	195
Pakistan	620	295	330	1,965	990	975
Philippines	585	175	405	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	70	40	35	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	95	65	35	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	385	195	195
Viet Nam	260	100	160	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	25	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	730	320	405	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	370	180	190	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	545	220	320	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	185	95	85
Ontarian	55	25	30	130	55	75
Québécois	145	85	60	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	20	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	40	45	1,810	835	975
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	205	85	125	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	10	105	40	65
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,720	870	845	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	195	105	90	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	90	45	45	850	425	425
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	80	50	25	695	340	355
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,755	870	880	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,665	835	830	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	455	225	235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	370	175	200	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	375	170	205	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	475	235	245	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	565	270	290	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	130	50	80	1,085	510	580
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,770	910	860	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,130	620	505	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	615	315	305	440	230	205
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	120	60	55	280	135	145
Macedonian	780	335	455	1,205	620	580
Maltese	680	345	335	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	175	75	100	710	360	350
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	115	75	35	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	75	25	45	840	470	375
Jewish	1,150	590	565	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	50	25	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	45	15	35	255	140	110
Barbadian	795	410	385	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	120	45	70	335	155	175
Carib	35	25	0	70	50	25
Cuban	605	260	345	1,320	615	700
Dominican	250	135	120	735	330	410
Grenadian	195	100	95	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	105	50	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	30	20	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	570	260	310
St. Lucian	130	70	60	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	210	90	115	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	45	10	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	640	300	340	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	380	160	215	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	55	30	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	635	305	325	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	315	160	155	1,535	720	810
Honduran	140	85	55	1,445	750	695
Maya	140	90	55	930	475	455
Mexican	1,285	585	705	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	50	25	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	40	10	30	895	475	420
Peruvian	345	195	150	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	20	25	410	205	205
Venezuelan	310	140	175	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	20	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	50	10	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	190	100	85	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	225	105	120	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	65	20	40	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	70	45	30	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	620	305	315
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	110	65	45	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	25	20	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	165	100	65	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	175	90	85	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	965	490	470	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	20	0	705	355	355
Amhara	35	25	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	255	140	120
Burundian	35	10	30	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	70	45	30	975	520	450
Oromo	35	20	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	80	30	45	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	1,495	785	715	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	500	210	290	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	70	40	30	205	110	95
Ugandan	70	25	45	775	390	380
Zambian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,180	640	540	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	155	90	65	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	990	570	425
Georgian	70	20	50	740	380	355
Hazara	55	35	15	55	30	20
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	175	90	80	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	380	185	195	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	760	385	370	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	985	490	490	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	275	135	140	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	975	615	360
Syrian	1,665	850	820	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	160	80	75	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	1,565	805	760	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	50	20	35	120	70	55
Uighur	10	0	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	50	15	40	270	150	120
Yemeni	30	20	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	1,840	925	920
Bengali	260	140	125	850	405	445
Bhutanese	140	75	60	120	65	55
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	50	20	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	285	140	145	700	335	365
Kashmiri	45	20	25	185	100	85
Nepali	330	185	150	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	240	115	125	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	300	150	150	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	565	270	295	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	545	275	270	130	70	60
Indonesian	395	190	205	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,000	455	550	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	85	45	35	895	450	445
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	1,615	780	835	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	125	80	45	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	85	45	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	30	25	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	310	145	165	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	390	160	230	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	625	330	300	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	435	220	215	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	125	80	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	15	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	490	80	405	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	335	45	295	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,740	910	830	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	400	65	330	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	250	40	210	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,255	365	885	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	195	110	90	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,120	320	795	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	150	80	65	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	940	740	200	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,745	880	865	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	815	190	625	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	130	100	30	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	145	60	90	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	25	20	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	45	10	30	115	50	70
Russian	25	0	15	565	255	315
Serbian	50	25	25	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	35	15	25
Hindi	15	10	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	45	25	25
Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	165	110	55	515	255	260
Romanian	35	25	15	70	45	25
Spanish	160	105	50	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	150	85	70	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	40	20	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	535	280	255	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	105	55	50	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	385	195	190	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	170	65	110
Lao	20	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	555	155	400	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,315	535	780	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	160	40	120	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	235,730	114,265	121,465