Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	625	295	335
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	25	5	20
100 years and over	75	5	70	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	1,015	500	515
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	1,690	830	860
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	205	75	130	45	15	30
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	740	395	340
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	775	415	365
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	985	460	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	20	10	10
Amharic	795	375	415	0	0	0
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	775	370	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	215	70	145
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	70	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	65	100	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	40	20	15
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	600	315	285	25	20	10
Tamil	725	395	335	5	0	5
Telugu	315	180	135	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	950	500	455	0	0	0
Armenian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	195	85	110
Baltic languages	160	75	80	5	0	0
Latvian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	195	85	110
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	75	75	0	5	5
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	15	0	5
Czech	700	325	370	20	15	10
Macedonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	55	25	30
Russian	1,730	800	935	55	20	35
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	0	0	0
Slovak	530	240	295	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	5	0	0
Ukrainian	740	310	425	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	850	425	425
Afrikaans	90	50	40	50	25	25
Danish	150	70	80	30	15	20
Dutch	1,390	630	760	125	55	70
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	585	300	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Swedish	65	35	30	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	635	650	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	360	180	175
Bengali	905	485	410	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	5	5	5
Hindi	1,520	830	685	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	150	75	80	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	295	145	150
Sindhi	235	110	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	0	0	0
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	5	0	0
Kurdish	630	345	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	535	480	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	1,110	520	585
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	120	65	55
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	845	410	440
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	10	5	5
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	155	250	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	80	5	5	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	10	0	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	120	55	60
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	120	60	65
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	55	30	20
Hakka	75	35	45	5	0	5
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	10	0	5
Lao	1,005	475	530	0	0	0
Thai	120	35	85	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkish	760	390	375	0	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	85	45	40
Estonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	575	295	280
English and French	1,150	560	590	110	50	55
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	450	225	220
French and non-official language	210	100	110	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	1,535	710	830	355	165	185
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	5	0	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	650	295	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	5	5	5
Amharic	525	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	15	10	5
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	185	170	10	5	0
Tamil	355	190	165	5	0	0
Telugu	155	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	760	335	425
Albanian	535	275	260	0	0	0
Armenian	400	195	205	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	50	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	5
Croatian	840	410	435	0	0	0
Czech	230	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	15	10	5
Russian	970	465	505	25	10	15
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	125	60	70
Afrikaans	25	15	15	35	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	100	45	55	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	465	625	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	210	255	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	205	95	110
Bengali	530	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	0	0	5
Hindi	730	380	350	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	150	80	75	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	175	80	90
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,785	890	900	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	5	5	0
Kurdish	335	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	370	155	215
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	35	10	20
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	285	120	170
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	0	0	0
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	20	15	10
American Sign Language	80	45	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	70	35	40
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	75	35	40
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	35	15	15
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	0	0	0
Lao	505	245	265	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	190	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	470	235	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	775	385	390
English and French	640	300	345	55	35	20
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	705	345	365
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	790	385	405
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	375	190	185
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	50	15	35	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	1,035	500	535
English and French	190	80	110	0	0	5
English and non-official language	580	295	280	10	0	5
French and non-official language	370	160	205	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	1,160	535	630
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	0	0	0
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	35	25	10
Amharic	1,125	555	575	10	0	0
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	10	80	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	140	185	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	450	230	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	55	30	30
Kannada	200	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	310	340	35	25	10
Tamil	1,185	660	530	20	15	10
Telugu	445	250	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	985	550	435	0	0	0
Armenian	765	370	400	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	215	105	115
Baltic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Latvian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	215	100	110
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	30	10	20
Czech	880	450	430	20	15	10
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	50	15	30
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	45	20	25
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Slovak	700	365	340	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	10	10	10
Ukrainian	915	365	555	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	210	115	95	50	15	40
Danish	210	90	115	25	10	20
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	75	35	30
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	40	35	25	0	20
Swedish	125	85	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,770	885	880	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	435	225	210
Bengali	1,155	630	530	10	0	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	30	15	15
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	125	0	0	0
Nepali	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	300	165	130
Sindhi	355	170	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	35	20	20
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	10	0	10
Kurdish	825	410	415	0	0	0
Pashto	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	1,555	760	795
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	150	90	55
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	985	475	515
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	20	15	10
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	815	415	400	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	100	60	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	170	195	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	145	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	10	0	0
Sign languages	575	215	360	95	35	55
American Sign Language	415	140	275	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	140	60	85
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	140	60	85
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	110	45	70
Hakka	155	65	90	0	10	0
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Burmese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	10	0	0
Lao	1,045	490	550	0	0	0
Thai	190	65	125	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	80	40	40
Estonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	530	230	300
Brazil	480	220	260	0	0	0
Colombia	1,615	730	885	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	0	0	0
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	20	10	15
Mexico	755	340	420	30	0	25
Peru	180	85	95	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	85	40	40
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	0	0	0
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	20	15	10
France	285	145	140	15	10	0
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	355	180	180
Greece	570	260	310	10	10	0
Hungary	765	370	390	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	25	15	10
Italy	1,065	605	460	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	80	40	40
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	55	20	30
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	680	340	340
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	15	10	10
Russian Federation	755	340	420	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	10	10	10
Ukraine	715	320	390	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	255	130	130
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	140	75	60
Algeria	55	30	30	10	0	0
Egypt	1,175	620	550	0	0	0
Ethiopia	945	480	470	0	0	0
Kenya	405	195	215	15	0	15
Morocco	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	185	125	25	15	10
Somalia	720	335	380	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	45	30	10
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	740	320	420
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	20	10	10
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	10	10	0
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	0	0	0
Japan	140	40	100	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	35	15	15
Lebanon	630	330	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	35	20	15
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	0	0	0
Taiwan	455	225	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	265	145	115
Americas	1,595	730	865	40	35	10
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	265	90	165	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	90	55	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	10	0	0
Europe	1,630	785	845	35	15	20
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	0	0	0
Africa	1,530	755	770	45	30	15
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	345	155	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	95	120	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	75	40	20	10	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	10	10	0
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	135	55	75
Afghanistan	225	75	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	45	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,790	980	805	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	10	0	0
Iraq	850	490	360	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	330	15	10	10
Philippines	585	175	405	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	10	10	0
Australia	25	25	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	575	310	270
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	185	85	95
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	210	110	100
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	325	135	185
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	140	65	85
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	15	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	75	45	30
Japanese	730	320	405	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	370	180	190	85	55	35
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	545	220	320	60	30	25
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	585	300	285
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	145	85	60	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	80	40	45	0	10	0
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	905	450	455
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	205	85	125	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,720	870	845	100	50	50
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	1,540	815	725
Flemish	195	105	90	15	15	10
Frisian	90	45	45	0	10	0
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	1,755	870	880	475	230	250
Finnish	1,665	835	830	310	150	150
Icelandic	455	225	235	185	95	90
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,620	825	790
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	370	175	200	20	10	10
Byelorussian	375	170	205	15	10	10
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	90	50	40
Estonian	475	235	245	10	0	10
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	365	180	185
Latvian	565	270	290	45	25	20
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	40	25	15
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	975	440	535
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	125	70	55
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	595	325	270
Slovak	1,770	910	860	135	75	60
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	15	0	15
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	1,130	620	505	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	120	50	70
Cypriot	615	315	305	0	0	0
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	120	45	80
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	0	0	0
Maltese	680	345	335	20	10	15
Montenegrin	175	75	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	25	0	20
Sicilian	115	75	35	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	30	15	20
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	275	140	135
Basque	75	25	45	0	0	0
Jewish	1,150	590	565	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	95	45	50
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	795	410	385	10	0	0
Bermudan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	605	260	345	0	0	0
Dominican	250	135	120	0	0	0
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	10	10	10
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	640	300	340	10	10	0
Chilean	380	160	215	10	0	10
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	30	10	25
Costa Rican	55	30	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	10	0	10
Guatemalan	635	305	325	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	10	0	0
Hispanic	315	160	155	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	55	10	10	0
Mexican	1,285	585	705	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	30	20	15
Panamanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	25	0	10
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	20	10	15
Uruguayan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	310	140	175	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	10	10	0
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	25	20	10
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	0	10	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	35	20	10
Algerian	110	65	45	15	0	10
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	10	0	0
Libyan	165	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	10	10	0
Sudanese	965	490	470	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	85	30	50
Afrikaner	20	20	0	10	10	0
Amhara	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,495	785	715	0	0	0
South African	500	210	290	40	0	35
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	30	15	15
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	160	90	70
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	100	35	70
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	0	0	0
Armenian	1,180	640	540	10	0	10
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Georgian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	10	0	0
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Israeli	175	90	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	760	385	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	30	20	15
Palestinian	985	490	490	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,665	850	820	0	0	0
Tajik	160	80	75	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,565	805	760	10	10	10
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	15	10	10
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	10	0	0
Bengali	260	140	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	580	300	280
Goan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Gujarati	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	185	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	15	15	0
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	15	10	15
Sinhalese	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	0	0	0
Tamil	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	920	410	505
Burmese	565	270	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	310	130	185
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	335	140	190
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	40	25	15
Japanese	1,000	455	550	155	95	55
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	75	40	35
Laotian	1,615	780	835	0	0	10
Malaysian	125	80	45	15	0	10
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thai	390	160	230	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	0	10	0
Oceania origins	625	330	300	185	95	95
Australian	435	220	215	75	40	35
New Zealander	125	80	40	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	85	50	35
Fijian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	105	50	55
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	80	35	40
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	1,095	265	835
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	215	85	130
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	125	80	45
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	20	10	15
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	130	80	50
25. Library science	490	80	405	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	35	30	0
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	575	475	105
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	470	400	70
Other	335	45	295	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	830	175	655
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	160	60	95
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	80	60	20
54. History	1,740	910	830	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	15	10	15
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	115	75	40
25. Library science	400	65	330	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	25	25	0
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	905	850	50
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	490	395	100
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	355	310	45
Other	250	40	210	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	290	155	135
Philippines	1,255	365	885	105	55	50
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	10	0	10
France	195	110	90	0	10	0
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	190	90	95
Philippines	1,120	320	795	90	45	40
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	0	0	10
France	150	80	65	10	0	0
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	430	350	80
22 Utilities	940	740	200	195	150	45
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	805	480	320
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	705	325	375
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	1,255	675	585
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	220	105	115
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	285	170	110
Other method	1,745	880	865	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	815	190	625	65	25	35
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	0	10	0
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	110	55	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	10	0	10
Chinese languages	535	280	255	15	0	10
Cantonese	105	55	50	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	85	40	45
English and French	555	155	400	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	1,315	535	780	40	15	30
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	315	155	160
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	435	195	240
Aboriginal	10	10	0	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	40	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	435	230	210
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	1,455	775	680
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	490	265	225