Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	300	155	145
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	20	5	10
100 years and over	75	5	70	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	800	365	435
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	1,315	575	735
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	205	75	130	60	30	30
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	215	140	70
Berber languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	50	40	10
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	985	460	525	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	160	105	60
Amharic	795	375	415	20	10	10
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	5	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	775	370	405	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	110	30	75	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	115	40	70	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	65	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	60	40	25
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	600	315	285	25	15	5
Tamil	725	395	335	20	10	5
Telugu	315	180	135	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	1,045	540	500
Albanian	950	500	455	10	5	0
Armenian	625	315	310	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	220	120	100
Baltic languages	160	75	80	0	0	5
Latvian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	525	265	260	5	0	0
Bulgarian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	15	10	5
Czech	700	325	370	15	5	10
Macedonian	245	120	125	5	5	5
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	45	30	20
Russian	1,730	800	935	40	20	20
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	0	0	0
Slovak	530	240	295	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	10	5	5
Ukrainian	740	310	425	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	270	125	145
Afrikaans	90	50	40	20	5	15
Danish	150	70	80	5	5	0
Dutch	1,390	630	760	55	25	30
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	635	650	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	245	140	110
Bengali	905	485	410	70	40	30
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	15	10	5
Hindi	1,520	830	685	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	150	75	80	5	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	50	30	20
Sindhi	235	110	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	10	0	0
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	35	15	20
Kurdish	630	345	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	535	480	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	190	95	95
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	50	35	15
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	25	10	15
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	10	5	5
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	155	250	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	10	10	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Shona	90	40	50	40	20	15
Swahili	140	60	80	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	250	120	130
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	110	55	55
Hakka	75	35	45	0	0	5
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	10	0	5
Lao	1,005	475	530	5	0	0
Thai	120	35	85	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkish	760	390	375	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	30	20	10
Estonian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	815	375	440
English and French	1,150	560	590	145	65	75
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	630	285	345
French and non-official language	210	100	110	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,535	710	830	635	315	315
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	130	90	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	35	30	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	650	295	350	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	95	60	35
Amharic	525	245	285	10	5	5
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	235	270	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	30	15	15
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	185	170	15	10	5
Tamil	355	190	165	5	5	5
Telugu	155	85	75	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	350	170	175
Albanian	535	275	260	0	0	0
Armenian	400	195	205	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	840	410	435	0	0	0
Czech	230	110	120	5	0	5
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	10	5	5
Russian	970	465	505	20	10	10
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	190	85	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	45	20	20
Afrikaans	25	15	15	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	55	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	465	625	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	210	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	155	85	70
Bengali	530	270	260	40	25	20
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	10	5	5
Hindi	730	380	350	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	150	80	75	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	40	25	15
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	5	0	0
Urdu	1,785	890	900	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	20	5	10
Kurdish	335	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	45	25	30
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	5	0	5
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	5	5	0
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	15	5	10
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	5	5	5
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	135	70	65
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	55	30	25
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	5	0	0
Burmese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	5	0	0
Lao	505	245	265	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	190	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	235	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	1,090	500	585
English and French	640	300	345	125	55	70
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	930	430	495
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	785	365	425
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	50	15	35	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	1,110	530	580
English and French	190	80	110	15	5	5
English and non-official language	580	295	280	15	10	10
French and non-official language	370	160	205	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	1,035	495	540
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	30	25	15
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	245	150	95
Amharic	1,125	555	575	25	10	15
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	10	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	95	10	80	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	90	25	60	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	140	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	230	220	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	65	40	20
Kannada	200	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	310	340	45	30	15
Tamil	1,185	660	530	0	10	0
Telugu	445	250	190	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	1,760	920	845
Albanian	985	550	435	0	0	0
Armenian	765	370	400	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	245	140	110
Baltic languages	195	100	90	10	0	0
Latvian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	245	135	105
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	10
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	20	10	10
Czech	880	450	430	15	15	0
Macedonian	340	150	190	20	10	10
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	55	35	20
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	70	35	30
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Slovak	700	365	340	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	10	0	0
Ukrainian	915	365	555	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	475	245	230
Afrikaans	210	115	95	15	0	10
Danish	210	90	115	10	10	0
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	60	35	25
Frisian	40	20	20	0	10	0
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	125	85	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,770	885	880	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	415	240	175
Bengali	1,155	630	530	140	75	65
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	15	20	0
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	125	0	0	0
Nepali	380	205	175	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	105	60	45
Sindhi	355	170	190	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	10	10	0
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	120	70	55
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	55	20	30
Kurdish	825	410	415	0	0	0
Pashto	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	625	300	320
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	95	55	35
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	55	35	20
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	0	0	10
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	815	415	400	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	30	30	0
Igbo	95	70	25	15	15	10
Lingala	100	60	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	10	65	30	30
Swahili	360	170	195	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	145	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	215	360	40	20	20
American Sign Language	415	140	275	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	240	95	145
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	235	95	140
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	100	45	55
Hakka	155	65	90	10	0	0
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Burmese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	10	0	10
Lao	1,045	490	550	10	10	0
Thai	190	65	125	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	30	20	10
Estonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	450	205	245
Brazil	480	220	260	10	10	10
Colombia	1,615	730	885	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	25	10	10
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	80	35	45
Mexico	755	340	420	20	10	15
Peru	180	85	95	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	60	25	30
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	0	0	0
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	15	15	0
France	285	145	140	35	30	10
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	130	75	55
Greece	570	260	310	10	10	0
Hungary	765	370	390	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	15	15	0
Italy	1,065	605	460	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	35	25	10
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	20	15	0
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	0	10	0
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	10	0	0
Russian Federation	755	340	420	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	10	0	0
Ukraine	715	320	390	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	100	55	45
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	480	280	205
Algeria	55	30	30	10	10	10
Egypt	1,175	620	550	10	0	0
Ethiopia	945	480	470	30	20	15
Kenya	405	195	215	10	0	0
Morocco	50	25	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	305	185	125	35	25	10
Somalia	720	335	380	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	305	170	130
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	10	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	35	20	15
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	35	15	20
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	0	0	0
Japan	140	40	100	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	75	35	35
Lebanon	630	330	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	70	35	35
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	0	0	0
Taiwan	455	225	230	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	820	395	420
Americas	1,595	730	865	70	25	45
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	265	90	165	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	90	55	40	15	25
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	10	0	10
Europe	1,630	785	845	70	45	25
France	40	25	20	10	10	0
Germany	95	50	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	15	10	10
Africa	1,530	755	770	120	65	50
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	345	155	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	95	120	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	110	75	40	15	15	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	80	45	30
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	560	260	295
Afghanistan	225	75	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	45	85	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,790	980	805	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	10	0	10
Iraq	850	490	360	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	30	15	15
Lebanon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	330	0	0	0
Philippines	585	175	405	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	35	10	0	10
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	0	0	10
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	615	360	250
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	300	150	150
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	760	435	325
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	1,300	570	725
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	135	55	80
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	50	25	30
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	100	50	55
Japanese	730	320	405	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	370	180	190	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	545	220	320	250	125	120
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	495	285	210
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	20	0	15
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	145	85	60	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	80	40	45	15	10	0
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	765	410	350
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	205	85	125	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,720	870	845	145	50	95
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	1,015	540	480
Flemish	195	105	90	0	0	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,755	870	880	350	150	195
Finnish	1,665	835	830	75	40	40
Icelandic	455	225	235	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	710	400	310
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	370	175	200	10	0	0
Byelorussian	375	170	205	10	0	10
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	30	20	15
Estonian	475	235	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	260	150	110
Latvian	565	270	290	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	30	15	15
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	860	400	465
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	115	55	60
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	510	260	255
Slovak	1,770	910	860	65	35	30
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	10	0	10
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,130	620	505	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	30	25	0
Cypriot	615	315	305	0	0	0
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	50	35	15
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	500	275	225
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	45	15	30
Maltese	680	345	335	15	10	10
Montenegrin	175	75	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	205	105	100
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	10	0	0
Sicilian	115	75	35	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	20	15	10
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	255	135	115
Basque	75	25	45	0	0	0
Jewish	1,150	590	565	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	215	105	110
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	795	410	385	0	0	0
Bermudan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	605	260	345	0	0	0
Dominican	250	135	120	40	15	25
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	30	0	10	0
Brazilian	640	300	340	15	10	0
Chilean	380	160	215	15	10	10
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	25	0	20
Costa Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	305	325	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	0	0	0
Hispanic	315	160	155	10	10	10
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	55	10	10	0
Mexican	1,285	585	705	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	10	0	10
Panamanian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	25	10	20
Uruguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	20	10	10
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	110	70	40
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	30	20	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	40	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	50	35	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	10	0	10
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	175	105	65
Algerian	110	65	45	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	25	20	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	0	10	0
Libyan	165	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	30	15	10
Sudanese	965	490	470	95	60	30
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	10
Amhara	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	70	45	30	10	10	10
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,495	785	715	70	40	30
South African	500	210	290	25	15	10
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	30	30	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	205	90	110
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	215	105	105
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	45	30	15
Armenian	1,180	640	540	25	15	15
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	10
Georgian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	10	0
Israeli	175	90	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	760	385	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	20	10	10
Palestinian	985	490	490	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	0	0	10
Syrian	1,665	850	820	25	10	15
Tajik	160	80	75	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,565	805	760	15	10	0
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	70	35	30
Bengali	260	140	125	50	30	15
Bhutanese	140	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	355	220	135
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	185	150	20	10	10
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	15	10	0
Sinhalese	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	25	20	10
Tamil	300	150	150	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	565	270	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	375	175	200
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	1,415	620	790
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	10	0	0
Japanese	1,000	455	550	200	85	120
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	105	45	55
Laotian	1,615	780	835	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	20	10	15
Thai	390	160	230	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	15	10	0
Oceania origins	625	330	300	85	35	50
Australian	435	220	215	35	15	25
New Zealander	125	80	40	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	130	60	70
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	115	50	65
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	315	145	170
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	85	50	40
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	320	220	100
25. Library science	490	80	405	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	120	65	55
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	565	350	210
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	820	765	60
Other	335	45	295	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	1,325	350	975
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	260	110	145
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	50	25	30
54. History	1,740	910	830	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	300	200	100
25. Library science	400	65	330	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	85	35	45
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	830	790	40
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	510	315	195
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	615	575	45
Other	250	40	210	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	310	125	185
Philippines	1,255	365	885	515	180	340
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	20	15	10
France	195	110	90	25	20	10
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	265	105	160
Philippines	1,120	320	795	460	155	305
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	20	15	10
France	150	80	65	15	10	0
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	940	740	200	300	235	60
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	710	410	295
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	870	420	455
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	255	140	115
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	340	240	95
Other method	1,745	880	865	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	815	190	625	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	0	10	0
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	110	55	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	20	10	0
Chinese languages	535	280	255	20	10	10
Cantonese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	205	95	110
English and French	555	155	400	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,315	535	780	445	205	250
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	630	280	350
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	40	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	895	415	480