Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ladysmith [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ladysmith British Columbia [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ladysmith [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Ladysmith [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,637	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,904 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,746	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,673	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	769.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.83	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,640	5,085	5,550	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,430	720	710	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	435	220	220	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	500	255	245	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	495	250	245	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	6,190	2,910	3,280	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	515	250	260	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	395	215	180	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	385	190	195	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	480	220	255	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	515	235	280	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	530	260	270	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	625	285	340	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	815	365	450	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	935	435	500	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,000	450	550	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	3,020	1,455	1,560	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,030	515	515	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	765	375	395	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	525	265	260	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	345	170	175	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	350	135	220	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	230	100	130	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	95	30	60	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	25	0	20	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	58.2	57.2	59.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	28.4	28.6	28.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	48.1	47.4	48.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	52.9	52.4	53.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,670	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,435	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	970	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	365	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,670	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,255	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,090	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	495	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,470	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,205	4,370	4,840	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,925	2,960	2,965	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	4,985	2,485	2,495	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	940	475	470	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,280	1,405	1,875	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,635	855	780	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	270	120	155	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	710	290	420	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	665	140	530	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,370	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	575	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,370	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,920	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,450	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	470	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	345	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,920	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,900	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,015	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,755	740	1,015	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,230	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,830	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,400	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,375	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,255	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,535	5,045	5,490	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	9,935	4,800	5,135	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	585	240	345	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,535	5,045	5,490	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	10,410	4,985	5,425	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	105	55	50	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	60	50	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.2	0.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,540	5,045	5,490	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	10,480	5,015	5,470	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,885	4,750	5,135	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,765	4,695	5,070	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	120	60	60	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	600	265	335	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	260	330	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	185	210	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	40	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	65	30	40	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	5	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	590	290	305
Russian	5	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	20	10	10	95	65	40
Dutch	60	30	30	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	145	65	80	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	10	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	5	0	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	25	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	15	5	10	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	5	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	25	20	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	15	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	50	30	25	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	10	5	5	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35	25	15	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,535	5,045	5,490	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	10,435	5,005	5,435	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	10,305	4,945	5,355	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	10,290	4,940	5,350	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	15	5	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	130	55	75	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	5	0	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	5	5	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	100	45	55	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	5	5	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	90	40	55	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,535	5,045	5,495	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	10,180	4,910	5,270	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	55	25	30	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	90	35	55	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	210	75	135	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	15	5	10	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	195	70	125	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,040	4,310	4,735	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,765	4,185	4,575	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,576	45,376	27,896	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,770	4,190	4,580	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,191	39,646	25,706	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,020	3,900	4,115	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	39,753	22,908	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,440	2,830	3,615	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,813	11,432	8,412	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,045	3,085	2,960	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,629	38,635	23,243	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,080	4,265	4,815	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,775	4,140	4,635	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,321	54,529	33,321	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,140	4,640	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	45,140	29,301	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	3,840	4,135	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,880	51,122	29,438	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	2,825	3,700	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,556	10,421	8,895	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,045	3,035	3,005	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,480	49,646	29,200	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,080	4,265	4,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,430	1,380	1,050	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,425	68,307	45,996	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,021	72,101	48,808	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.0	79.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.9	56.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.0	21.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,040	4,305	4,735	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	280	120	155	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	8,765	4,180	4,580	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	515	930	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	510	810	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,135	460	675	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	940	435	505	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	685	350	335	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	550	355	200	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	420	270	150	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	300	195	105	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	265	200	70	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	625	520	105	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	485	400	85	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	140	120	20	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,040	4,305	4,735	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	265	115	150	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	8,770	4,190	4,580	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,160	420	745	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,530	565	975	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,510	585	925	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	555	785	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	985	500	485	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	730	460	265	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	470	305	170	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	395	275	115	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	650	530	125	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	255	190	65	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	150	140	15	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	245	200	45	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,040	4,305	4,735	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,995	1,225	1,775	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	6,045	3,085	2,960	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	66.9	71.7	62.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,295	640	655	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	455	205	245	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	710	280	430	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	640	240	400	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	570	210	360	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	475	200	275	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	375	190	180	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	355	240	115	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	270	170	100	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	900	710	195	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	230	140	90	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	190	150	40	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	475	415	65	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,670	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,274	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,937	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,706	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,328	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,563	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,054	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,821	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,265	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,834	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,160	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,591	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,670	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	280	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,420	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	340	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	960	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	475	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	230	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,325	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,805	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,807	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,419	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,330	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,761	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,134	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,760	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,833	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,478	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,976	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,698	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,121	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,731	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,595	690	905	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	35,584	30,688	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,717	31,616	28,480	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,605	650	960	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,416	44,156	37,885	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,990	37,556	33,255	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,470	5,030	5,440	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,025	2,275	2,750	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	760	335	430	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,015	425	585	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,015	465	545	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,070	505	565	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,155	545	615	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	5,450	2,755	2,700	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,200	600	600	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,160	565	590	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,215	615	595	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,125	575	550	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	755	395	360	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,470	5,025	5,440	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,750	880	870	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	530	265	265	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	5,845	2,735	3,110	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,880	1,415	1,470	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	525	665	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	270	145	125	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	80	40	35	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	605	255	355	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	310	125	185	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.4	12.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	16.5	14.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.1	13.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.8	12.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	485	225	265	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	345	150	195	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	35	20	15	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.7	3.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	10,535	4,995	5,545	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	10,520	4,990	5,535	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	555	200	350	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	830	335	495	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	490	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	270	345	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	90	40	50	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	20	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	15	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	20	15	0	645	285	355
Russian	20	10	20	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	340	150	185	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	10	240	110	135
Danish	35	15	20	135	75	60
Dutch	70	35	35	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	205	100	110	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	20	10	10	85	65	15
Swedish	20	0	15	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	30	15	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	165	55	110	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	40	15	20	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	15	0	10	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	115	35	75	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	30	10	20	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	0	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	25	0	15	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	45	15	25	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	30	10	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,265	4,895	5,375	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	860	860	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,545	4,030	4,515	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	270	100	175	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,215	4,425	4,790	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,305	560	745	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	875	375	505	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	155	65	85	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	100	55	50	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	90	20	70	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	50	10	45	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	45	40	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	10	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,305	560	745	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	195	85	105	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	265	115	145	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	345	135	205	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	435	175	255	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	75	50	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,305	565	745	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	135	50	90	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	35	75	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	925	470	455
Europe	960	440	515	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	20	10	10	130	50	80
France	10	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	90	50	45	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	25	15	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	10	10	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	55	30	30	470	185	280
Poland	20	15	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	245	355	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	55	1,245	600	645
Africa	30	10	20	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	145	40	105	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	10	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	15	0	15	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	70	20	45	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	45	40	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	20	0	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	225	85	140
Europe	10	10	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	50	20	30	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	45	20	20	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,385	600	785	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,155	955	1,195	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,995	3,430	3,565	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	190	250	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	105	150	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	55	50	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	45	105	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	65	80	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	20	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	825	440	380	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	435	375	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	475	245	225	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	315	165	145	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,710	4,545	5,170	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	320	165	155	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,215	4,825	5,390	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	120	55	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	115	55	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	65	45	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	50	40	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	740	365	380	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	680	325	360	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	210	215	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	135	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,615	4,510	5,105	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	135	190	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	25	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	40	10	35	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	40	25	10	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	85	30	60	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	10	0	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	10	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	65	20	45	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,210	4,860	5,355	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,535	4,990	5,545	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	915	480	435	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	320	285	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	25	0	905	425	480
Métis	340	170	165	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,010	1,465	1,545	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	15	0	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	315	165	150	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	2,770	1,335	1,435	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,110	4,280	4,830	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	7,150	3,375	3,780	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	4,920	2,250	2,675	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,385	1,070	1,315	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	3,210	1,560	1,650	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	395	200	200	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	110	155	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,090	495	590	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,090	500	590	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,015	1,420	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	120	60	60	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	50	40	995	480	510
Dutch	770	315	455	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,635	635	995	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	70	40	25	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,190	485	705	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	190	85	100	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	220	90	130	610	250	360
Icelandic	65	30	35	420	185	235
Norwegian	485	190	295	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	285	95	190	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,410	635	775	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	50	20	30	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	130	65	65	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	50	20	25	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	480	205	270	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	35	15	20	715	355	365
Russian	250	140	115	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	30	0	25	355	215	140
Ukrainian	645	295	345	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	710	350	360	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	25	15	15	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	120	65	60	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	410	190	220	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	85	55	25	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	55	20	35	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	70	45	25	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	20	10	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	40	25	15	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	20	15	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	20	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	0	10	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	85	50	35	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	35	15	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	40	25	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	15	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	25	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	360	155	205	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	10	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	50	30	25	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	35	25	10	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	120	180	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	85	25	60	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	110	45	60	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	75	30	45	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	25	10	15	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	50	30	15	550	270	285
Australian	25	15	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,865	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	825	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	455	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,235	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	255	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,255	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,855	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,310	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	780	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	730	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	820	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	680	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,690	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,680	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,690	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	4,625	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,120	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,110	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	440	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	960	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	510	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	265	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,380	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	310	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,690	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,675	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,945	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	385	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	555	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	825	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,040	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,100	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	580	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,665	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,740	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	925	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	805	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,190	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,608	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	825	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,080	4,265	4,810	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,345	700	645	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,590	1,160	1,435	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,400	2,740	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	865	210	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	270	155	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	595	60	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,185	760	1,425	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,415	620	795	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	890	370	520	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	50	65	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	320	140	180	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	15	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,450	2,900	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	490	270	220	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,440	685	755	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,420	1,495	1,930	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	720	550	175	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	170	120	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	380	50	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,460	465	995	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	90	220	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	925	390	540	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	635	280	355	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	50	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	195	80	115	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,080	4,265	4,815	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,940	1,865	2,080	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	465	110	355	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	460	110	350	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	100	80	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	155	75	75	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	140	45	100	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	40	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	25	855	515	345
54. History	35	10	20	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	125	305	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	105	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	70	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	70	30	40	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	130	60	70	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	925	235	685	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	45	55	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830	195	635	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	55	40	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	40	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	25	10	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,160	1,105	60	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	110	95	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	295	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	385	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	160	155	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	175	50	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	30	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	145	15	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,025	170	855	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	950	150	805	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	225	160	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	225	70	155	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,450	2,900	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,925	955	975	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	285	55	235	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	285	55	235	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	80	60	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	105	55	50	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	105	35	75	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	30	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	15	555	330	225
54. History	25	10	20	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	85	245	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	90	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	55	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	50	20	30	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	90	45	45	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	645	155	490	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	30	45	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	125	445	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	25	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	25	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	30	20	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	10	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	695	660	35	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	55	50	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	95	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	170	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	90	85	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	120	40	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	90	15	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	700	115	585	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	650	95	555	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	140	120	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	160	40	120	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,080	4,265	4,815	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	1,860	2,075	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,140	2,400	2,735	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	4,605	2,160	2,445	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,390	1,590	1,800	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	575	645	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	295	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	75	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	45	10	30	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	120	60	55	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,450	2,900	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	955	970	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,425	1,495	1,925	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,190	1,395	1,795	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,540	1,100	1,440	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	645	300	350	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	95	135	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	40	25	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	45	10	35	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	30	45	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	40	15	30	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,080	4,265	4,815	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	5,000	2,520	2,480	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	4,630	2,325	2,305	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	365	195	175	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	4,080	1,745	2,335	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	55.1	59.1	51.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	51.0	54.5	47.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.7	7.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,080	4,265	4,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,825	1,615	2,210	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	5,260	2,650	2,605	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,490	1,405	1,085	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,765	1,240	1,525	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,000	2,520	2,480	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	50	55	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,465	2,425	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	4,170	2,075	2,095	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	720	395	330	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,000	2,515	2,480	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	50	55	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,470	2,420	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	505	290	220	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	695	145	550	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	230	35	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	365	45	320	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	625	225	400	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	45	115	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,080	385	690	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	870	810	60	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	130	25	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	155	20	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,000	2,520	2,480	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	50	55	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,470	2,425	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	150	40	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	55	45	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	355	300	55	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	440	375	65	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	130	95	35	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	595	275	325	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	225	50	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	75	40	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	175	50	120	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	35	60	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	130	165	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	95	110	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	355	115	235	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	580	80	500	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	15	45	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	355	105	245	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	95	155	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	340	195	145	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,635	2,325	2,305	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	405	170	235	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	775	560	215	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	3,435	1,590	1,845	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,435	1,590	1,845	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,010	355	650	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	545	490	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,345	655	695	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	15	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,205	2,145	2,060	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,665	1,860	1,805	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	85	90	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	45	30	15	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	220	95	125	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	20	20	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	75	55	25	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,205	2,145	2,060	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,350	530	820	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,365	780	585	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,030	515	520	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	150	100	50	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	310	225	85	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,205	2,145	2,060	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	285	220	70	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	755	475	280	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,165	690	475	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	880	275	600	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	425	135	295	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	350	340	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,465	2,735	2,725	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	5,460	2,735	2,720	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	5,460	2,735	2,725	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	5,455	2,740	2,715	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	10	0	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,465	2,740	2,730	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	5,410	2,730	2,685	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	10	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	15	0	15	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,475	4,965	5,510	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	8,735	4,205	4,525	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,745	755	985	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	790	355	440	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	950	405	545	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	940	405	530	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	700	300	410	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	235	105	125	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	15	10	10	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,085	4,775	5,315	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	5,995	2,900	3,095	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,090	1,875	2,215	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,585	745	845	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,505	1,135	1,375	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,405	1,090	1,310	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,785	805	980	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	620	285	330	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	100	40	60	14,660	7,650	7,010