Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Leamington [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,991	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,520 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,145	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,531	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,040.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31.70	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,990	16,080	16,910	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,595	2,955	2,635	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,795	920	875	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,900	1,045	855	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,900	995	905	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	20,200	9,995	10,210	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,930	985	950	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,925	985	945	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,840	940	895	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,825	940	880	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,920	945	975	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,965	970	995	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,080	1,010	1,075	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,325	1,155	1,170	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,290	1,095	1,200	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,105	980	1,125	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,195	3,130	4,065	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,145	1,020	1,120	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,590	755	830	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,195	510	690	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,000	435	560	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,270	410	860	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	755	270	485	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	390	110	280	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	110	25	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.4	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.8	19.5	24.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.2	44.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.7	41.4	45.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,105	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,860	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,100	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,290	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,345	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,570	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,765	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,100	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,395	13,125	14,270	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,060	8,165	7,895	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,315	7,295	7,020	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,745	870	875	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,335	4,960	6,380	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,520	3,545	2,970	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	875	350	520	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,675	645	1,030	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,270	420	1,850	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,065	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,750	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,735	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,605	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,065	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,730	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	870	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,195	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,885	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,715	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,630	1,980	2,650	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,710	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,740	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,965	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,655	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,290	15,820	16,475	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	28,875	14,185	14,690	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	5	15	120	60	60
English and French	2,230	1,005	1,220	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,170	620	550	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,290	15,820	16,475	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	30,605	14,965	15,640	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	400	175	215	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	130	65	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,160	615	550	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	460	210	255	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,295	15,820	16,475	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	31,685	15,525	16,160	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	22,925	11,205	11,720	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	22,485	11,005	11,475	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	435	195	240	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,765	4,320	4,440	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,755	4,320	4,440	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	395	400	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	800	400	400	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	770	380	390	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	40	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,100	3,525	3,575	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	165	220	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	160	215	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	90	40	55	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,435	1,620	1,810	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	145	70	75	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,530	1,725	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,680	1,480	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	355	370	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,105	530	575	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	1,315	785	530	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	120	55	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	20	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	55	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	110	55	50	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	70	95	50	20	30
Lao	75	35	40	5	5	5
Thai	100	40	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	20	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	15	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	610	295	320	1,700	820	880
English and French	95	45	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	460	225	240	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	5	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,295	15,820	16,475	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	31,120	15,265	15,860	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	26,785	13,055	13,725	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	26,700	13,020	13,680	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	85	35	45	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,335	2,205	2,130	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,335	2,205	2,130	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	195	210	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	190	210	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	385	185	200	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,715	1,640	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	65	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	645	695	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	610	655	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	10	15	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	985	845	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	230	95	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	545	245	300	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	1,055	645	410	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	105	50	50	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	40	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	10	5	5
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,175	555	615	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	20	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,085	525	560	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,295	15,820	16,475	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	27,640	13,590	14,055	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,590	790	795	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	425	175	250	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,580	1,230	1,350	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,225	1,340	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,530	12,155	13,375	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,685	11,785	12,900	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,464	40,301	25,195	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,690	11,785	12,910	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,914	36,084	23,603	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,720	10,805	10,915	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,561	37,153	21,268	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,005	8,430	10,570	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,648	6,429	8,260	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,575	9,340	8,235	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,195	32,998	22,582	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,600	12,200	13,395	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,720	11,870	12,850	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,635	51,057	32,928	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	11,870	12,870	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,072	42,063	28,624	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,665	10,845	10,820	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,686	49,372	29,979	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,080	8,550	10,525	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,870	8,259	9,366	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,520	9,380	8,140	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,240	43,354	30,195	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,600	12,200	13,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,715	4,570	3,145	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,071	51,649	39,971	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,142	65,038	45,665	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	88.4	76.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.4	57.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	11.5	23.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,530	12,155	13,375	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	850	375	475	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	24,685	11,780	12,900	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,395	1,295	2,100	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,535	1,580	2,960	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,875	1,435	2,440	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,530	1,805	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,840	1,545	1,290	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	1,150	780	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	895	470	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	930	645	285	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	655	445	210	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	540	315	235	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,275	955	325	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	860	625	235	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	420	330	90	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,530	12,155	13,370	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	840	375	465	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	24,695	11,780	12,905	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,520	1,320	2,195	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,795	1,665	3,130	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,760	2,740	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,940	1,980	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,890	1,645	1,245	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,240	630	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	780	350	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	775	480	295	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,295	950	340	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	425	290	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	70	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	600	460	140	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,530	12,155	13,375	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	7,955	2,815	5,140	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	17,575	9,340	8,235	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.8	61.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,360	1,855	1,505	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	585	870	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,000	1,385	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,200	925	1,280	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,015	1,000	1,010	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	900	795	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	750	435	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	830	560	265	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	635	485	150	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,810	1,275	540	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	465	325	150	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	455	260	195	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	890	695	200	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,674	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,924	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,045	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,115	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,185	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,092	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,821	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,783	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,452	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,407	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,771	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	985	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	725	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,250	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	690	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,975	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,094	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,760	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,160	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,863	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,840	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,950	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,466	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,698	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,620	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,316	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,959	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,351	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,276	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,186	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,085	1,755	2,325	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,874	34,219	29,129	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,533	30,816	26,985	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,105	1,720	2,385	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,195	41,144	36,067	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,267	35,418	31,715	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,100	15,105	16,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,605	8,270	9,335	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,835	1,310	1,530	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,650	1,590	2,055	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,100	1,940	2,160	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,670	1,780	1,885	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,360	1,650	1,705	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	13,495	6,830	6,665	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,430	1,685	1,735	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,070	1,565	1,510	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,730	1,395	1,335	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,315	1,190	1,130	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,955	995	960	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,100	15,105	16,000	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,740	3,540	3,205	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,125	1,030	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	18,150	8,775	9,375	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,210	2,795	3,420	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,570	2,025	2,545	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,390	735	650	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	525	290	235	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,480	1,075	1,405	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	700	215	485	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	25.8	22.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.3	15.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.7	14.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,145	1,020	1,130	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	575	310	265	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,440	660	775	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	135	45	85	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.8	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	10.7	8.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.6	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,115	15,070	16,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	30,335	14,710	15,625	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	30,330	14,715	15,620	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,280	990	1,290	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,515	4,575	4,940	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,570	4,935	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	565	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,125	565	560	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,105	550	555	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	105	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,475	3,595	3,880	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	195	215	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	195	215	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	55	25	30	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	95	40	55	125	85	40
Russian	20	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	105	45	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,675	1,735	1,945	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	105	40	70	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,415	1,620	1,795	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	145	140	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	30	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	15	15	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	15	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,610	1,790	1,820	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	900	455	450	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,345	660	690	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	20	55	30	25
Spanish	1,455	745	710	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	10	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	165	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	145	55	85	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	20	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	75	50	30	20
Burmese	60	25	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	150	65	80	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	65	30	35
Lao	70	30	35	15	10	0
Thai	155	70	85	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,115	15,070	16,045	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,455	14,245	15,210	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,615	3,400	3,220	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,840	10,845	11,995	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,655	825	830	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,110	15,070	16,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,760	11,495	12,265	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,970	3,370	3,600	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,125	1,435	1,695	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,145	585	555	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,125	560	565	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,075	500	575	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	450	215	240	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	625	290	340	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	285	210	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	205	175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,970	3,370	3,600	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	980	450	530	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,600	810	790	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,895	890	1,015	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,130	1,050	1,080	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	360	170	190	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,970	3,370	3,600	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,755	1,330	1,425	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	15	20	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	95	10	80	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	85	50	30	110	45	70
Mexico	1,765	885	880	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	215	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	395	220	170	300	155	145
Europe	2,735	1,305	1,430	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	110	45	60	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	160	95	70
Germany	180	75	100	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	545	265	275	80	60	20
Netherlands	90	35	55	95	55	40
Poland	50	35	15	75	50	30
Portugal	855	425	425	140	80	60
Romania	50	10	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	20	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	75	75	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	195	250	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	130	75	55	465	270	195
Africa	55	20	30	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	1,415	705	710	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	25	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	30	25	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	145	80	60	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	525	285	235	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	110	50	60	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	25	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	375	175	205	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	280	210	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	295	180	115	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	70	20	45
Mexico	145	85	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	80	30	45
Europe	45	25	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	150	80	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	50	30	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,115	15,070	16,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,660	3,865	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,230	3,990	4,245	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,365	7,425	7,940	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,950	1,975	1,975	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,005	540	465	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	245	90	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	670	295	370	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,900	910	990	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	835	425	415	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	100	115	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,115	15,070	16,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	335	250	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	320	225	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	185	145	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	225	140	80	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,525	14,730	15,800	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,115	15,075	16,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	115	95	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,905	14,955	15,955	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,115	15,075	16,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	895	420	475	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	420	465	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	340	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	135	120	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,125	14,610	15,520	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,115	15,075	16,040	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,340	1,655	1,685	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	40	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	140	60	80	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	485	280	200	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	225	105	115	1,390	550	835
Latin American	875	415	470	635	305	330
Arab	730	365	365	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	290	320	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	30	220	90	125
Korean	55	30	20	80	30	45
Japanese	35	10	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,775	13,415	14,355	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,115	15,070	16,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	985	465	530	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	315	385	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	300	150	150	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,125	3,935	4,195	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	325	160	165	1,890	960	930
Canadian	7,900	3,825	4,075	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	23,545	11,315	12,230	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,020	5,170	5,850	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,105	3,240	3,865	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,065	1,830	2,230	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,230	1,935	2,295	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	275	155	115	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	185	320	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,610	2,185	2,415	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,610	2,185	2,415	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,935	4,415	4,525	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	200	90	115	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	465	225	240	195	95	105
Dutch	1,570	725	840	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,255	3,655	3,600	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	25	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	160	220	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	90	35	55	685	345	340
Finnish	95	50	50	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	100	50	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	75	20	60	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,400	1,560	1,835	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	75	35	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	610	265	345	415	175	240
Latvian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	40	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	760	340	420	1,540	735	805
Romanian	235	90	140	180	85	100
Russian	895	425	465	910	480	430
Slovak	225	100	125	65	25	45
Ukrainian	920	430	490	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,380	2,615	2,765	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	165	85	85	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	85	35	50	380	220	165
Italian	2,500	1,215	1,285	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	50	35	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,080	1,035	1,045	1,215	595	615
Serbian	90	55	40	55	40	15
Sicilian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	25	10	15	0	10
Spanish	365	125	240	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	105	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	30	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	45	25	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	320	175	145	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	210	110	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	940	880	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	45	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	125	85	40	25	0	20
Maya	60	40	15	30	15	20
Mexican	1,220	640	575	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	135	35	100	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	75	25	45
African origins	185	100	90	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	10	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	115	65	55	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	65	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,115	1,520	1,590	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	980	1,005	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	20	355	200	160
Armenian	35	20	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	190	95	105	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,670	835	835	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	15	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	75	50	25	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	65	40	20	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	495	560	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	120	55	65	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	70	50	25	20	0
Chinese	180	70	110	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	215	95	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	70	35	35
Japanese	40	20	20	100	35	70
Karen	70	35	35	35	25	10
Korean	55	35	20	100	35	60
Laotian	100	60	40	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	220	105	115	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,615	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,065	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,550	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	12,170	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,885	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,675	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,155	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,655	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,865	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,995	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,940	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,445	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,050	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,335	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,900	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,145	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	630	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,940	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	675	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,690	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,700	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,615	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,915	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,365	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,430	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,245	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,600	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,075	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,325	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,060	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,032	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,090	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,600	12,205	13,395	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	3,875	3,950	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,470	3,680	3,785	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	4,645	5,660	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,115	440	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	435	275	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	675	165	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,340	2,105	3,240	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	120	200	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,095	1,305	1,785	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,200	865	1,330	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	475	245	230	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,470	7,400	8,070	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,935	1,695	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,470	2,245	2,220	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,220	4,145	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	965	705	265	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	475	310	165	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	490	395	95	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,980	1,545	2,430	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	65	110	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,250	905	1,340	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,630	635	995	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	55	115	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	335	160	175	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,600	12,205	13,395	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,295	7,560	7,735	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	705	175	530	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	705	180	525	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	165	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	245	95	145	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	445	150	295	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	50	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	45	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	60	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	80	25	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	320	815	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	10	320	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	180	50	130	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	325	155	170	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,035	675	1,355	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	635	1,195	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	155	135	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	75	55	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	145	115	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	110	75	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	10	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,050	135	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	220	185	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	480	55	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	470	460	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	390	385	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	220	100	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	180	70	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,830	260	1,570	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	220	1,500	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	335	465	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	490	70	415	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	180	135	45	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	135	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,470	7,400	8,070	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,100	4,185	3,920	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	465	100	370	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	465	95	370	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	115	120	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	170	70	105	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	295	110	185	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	835	475	355
54. History	45	15	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	225	640	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	110	25	90	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	220	110	110	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,435	460	975	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	35	125	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,270	430	845	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	20	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	105	85	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	55	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,545	1,435	110	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	185	150	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	335	40	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	305	305	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	275	280	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	110	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,305	180	1,120	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	150	1,075	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	260	345	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	365	55	315	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	125	95	35	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,600	12,205	13,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	7,560	7,730	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,305	4,640	5,665	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	9,175	4,055	5,120	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,795	3,905	4,890	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	385	150	230	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	580	540	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	175	160	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	110	45	65	820	305	515
India	25	20	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	85	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	490	245	250	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,470	7,400	8,065	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,095	4,180	3,920	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,370	3,220	4,150	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	6,595	2,850	3,745	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,370	2,760	3,605	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	225	95	135	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	775	370	405	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	110	95	1,375	725	650
Philippines	75	30	40	765	295	470
India	25	20	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	390	170	220	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,600	12,205	13,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	14,840	7,820	7,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	13,950	7,375	6,575	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	890	440	450	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	10,760	4,390	6,370	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.0	64.1	52.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.5	60.4	49.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.6	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,600	12,205	13,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,235	4,185	6,055	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	15,360	8,020	7,345	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,885	4,695	3,185	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,480	3,320	4,155	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,840	7,815	7,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	135	180	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,525	7,685	6,840	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,155	6,900	6,260	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	785	585	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,840	7,820	7,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	135	185	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,525	7,685	6,840	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,445	965	480	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,830	540	1,290	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	415	105	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	805	125	680	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,080	250	825	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	95	140	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,395	1,235	2,160	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,570	2,425	150	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	600	360	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,030	655	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,840	7,820	7,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	135	185	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,525	7,680	6,840	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,775	1,085	690	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	85	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,025	935	95	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,570	1,810	765	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	645	395	250	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,700	665	1,035	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	550	175	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	55	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	545	265	280	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	245	160	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	765	185	580	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,375	200	1,175	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	90	130	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,095	410	685	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	555	250	305	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	375	220	160	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,950	7,375	6,575	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	680	290	390	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	95	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,445	1,110	335	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	11,685	5,880	5,805	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,680	5,880	5,805	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,155	2,775	3,380	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,990	2,795	2,195	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	505	290	215	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,130	6,990	6,140	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,865	5,870	5,000	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,340	660	680	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	70	15	50	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	620	295	325	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	100	70	35	315	260	55
Other method	135	80	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,130	6,990	6,140	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,440	3,070	3,375	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,520	1,835	1,685	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,590	1,070	525	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	790	445	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	340	230	115	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,130	6,990	6,140	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,400	935	465	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,830	1,935	895	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,280	1,660	1,625	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,070	700	1,370	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	380	815	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,355	1,385	970	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,915	8,295	7,620	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	15,690	8,180	7,505	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	15,450	8,050	7,395	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	15,400	8,045	7,360	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50	10	40	945	310	640
Non-official languages	240	130	110	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	130	110	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	100	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	50	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	10	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	655	230	420
English and French	35	15	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	180	100	85	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,915	8,295	7,620	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	14,705	7,590	7,120	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	175	80	95	1,115	405	710
French	185	105	80	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	820	510	310	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	820	515	310	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,750	14,895	15,860	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	27,055	13,005	14,040	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,695	1,880	1,815	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,910	925	985	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,785	955	830	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,555	815	740	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	720	640	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	95	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	235	145	90	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,370	14,165	15,205	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	19,525	9,465	10,065	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,845	4,705	5,140	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,150	2,390	2,760	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,695	2,320	2,380	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,035	1,950	2,080	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,730	1,805	1,930	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	305	150	155	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	665	365	300	6,370	3,410	2,965