Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Leamington [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,991	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,520 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,145	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,531	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,040.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31.70	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,990	16,080	16,910	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	5,595	2,955	2,635	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,795	920	875	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,900	1,045	855	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,900	995	905	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	20,200	9,995	10,210	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,930	985	950	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,925	985	945	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,840	940	895	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,825	940	880	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,920	945	975	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,965	970	995	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,080	1,010	1,075	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,325	1,155	1,170	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	2,290	1,095	1,200	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,105	980	1,125	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	7,195	3,130	4,065	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,145	1,020	1,120	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,590	755	830	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,195	510	690	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,000	435	560	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,270	410	860	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	755	270	485	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	390	110	280	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	110	25	85	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.4	15.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.8	19.5	24.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.2	44.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.7	41.4	45.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,105	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,860	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,100	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,290	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	3,345	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	4,570	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,765	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,100	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,395	13,125	14,270	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	16,060	8,165	7,895	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	14,315	7,295	7,020	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,745	870	875	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	11,335	4,960	6,380	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	6,520	3,545	2,970	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	875	350	520	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,675	645	1,030	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,270	420	1,850	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,065	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	4,750	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,735	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,605	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,065	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,730	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	870	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,195	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,885	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,715	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,630	1,980	2,650	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	8,710	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,740	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,965	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,655	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	3,345	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,290	15,820	16,475	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	28,875	14,185	14,690	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	5	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,230	1,005	1,220	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,170	620	550	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,290	15,820	16,475	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	30,605	14,965	15,640	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	400	175	215	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	130	65	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,160	615	550	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	460	210	255	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,295	15,820	16,475	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	31,685	15,525	16,160	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	22,925	11,205	11,720	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	22,485	11,005	11,475	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	435	195	240	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,765	4,320	4,440	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,755	4,320	4,440	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	395	400	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	800	400	400	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	770	380	390	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	280	135	145
Vietnamese	75	40	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	15	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,100	3,525	3,575	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	10	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	380	165	220	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	380	160	215	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	30	15	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	90	40	55	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	20	10	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	25	15	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	150	65	85	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	30	10	20	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,435	1,620	1,810	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	145	70	75	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	3,255	1,530	1,725	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	15	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	30	15	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	5	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,680	1,480	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	730	355	370	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,105	530	575	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	5	10	645	310	335
Spanish	1,315	785	530	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	15	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	120	55	70	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	30	10	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	50	20	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	55	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	110	55	50	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	170	70	95	1,120	525	595
Lao	75	35	40	875	445	430
Thai	100	40	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	20	35	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	45	15	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	610	295	320	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	95	45	45	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	460	225	240	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	5	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,295	15,820	16,475	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	31,120	15,265	15,860	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	26,785	13,055	13,725	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	26,700	13,020	13,680	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	85	35	45	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,335	2,205	2,130	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,335	2,205	2,130	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	195	210	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	400	190	210	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	385	185	200	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	65	35	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	35	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	15	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,715	1,640	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	115	50	65	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	10	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	50	20	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	645	695	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,270	610	655	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	985	845	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	95	135	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	545	245	300	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	1,055	645	410	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	105	50	50	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	40	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	90	50	40	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	535	250	280
Lao	55	30	30	430	210	220
Thai	80	35	40	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,175	555	615	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	65	20	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,085	525	560	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,295	15,820	16,475	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	27,640	13,590	14,055	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,590	790	795	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	425	175	250	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,580	1,230	1,350	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,225	1,340	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	35	20	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,530	12,155	13,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,685	11,785	12,900	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,464	40,301	25,195	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,690	11,785	12,910	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,914	36,084	23,603	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,720	10,805	10,915	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,561	37,153	21,268	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,005	8,430	10,570	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,648	6,429	8,260	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,575	9,340	8,235	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,195	32,998	22,582	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,600	12,200	13,395	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,720	11,870	12,850	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,635	51,057	32,928	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	11,870	12,870	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,072	42,063	28,624	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,665	10,845	10,820	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,686	49,372	29,979	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,080	8,550	10,525	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,870	8,259	9,366	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,520	9,380	8,140	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,240	43,354	30,195	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,600	12,200	13,395	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,715	4,570	3,145	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,071	51,649	39,971	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,142	65,038	45,665	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	88.4	76.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.4	57.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	11.5	23.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,530	12,155	13,375	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	850	375	475	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	24,685	11,780	12,900	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,395	1,295	2,100	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,535	1,580	2,960	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,875	1,435	2,440	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,530	1,805	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,840	1,545	1,290	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	1,150	780	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	895	470	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	930	645	285	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	655	445	210	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	540	315	235	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,275	955	325	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	860	625	235	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	420	330	90	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,530	12,155	13,370	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	840	375	465	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	24,695	11,780	12,905	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,520	1,320	2,195	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,795	1,665	3,130	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,760	2,740	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,940	1,980	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,890	1,645	1,245	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,240	630	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	780	350	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	775	480	295	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,295	950	340	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	425	290	135	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	70	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	600	460	140	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,530	12,155	13,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	7,955	2,815	5,140	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	17,575	9,340	8,235	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.8	61.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,360	1,855	1,505	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	585	870	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,000	1,385	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,200	925	1,280	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,015	1,000	1,010	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	900	795	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	750	435	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	830	560	265	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	635	485	150	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,810	1,275	540	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	465	325	150	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	455	260	195	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	890	695	200	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,674	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,924	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,345	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,045	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,115	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,185	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,092	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,821	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,783	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,452	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,407	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,771	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	985	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	725	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,250	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	690	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,975	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,094	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,760	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,160	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,863	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,840	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,950	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,466	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,698	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,620	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,316	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,959	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,351	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,276	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,186	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,085	1,755	2,325	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,874	34,219	29,129	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,533	30,816	26,985	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,105	1,720	2,385	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,195	41,144	36,067	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,267	35,418	31,715	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,100	15,105	16,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,605	8,270	9,335	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	2,835	1,310	1,530	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,650	1,590	2,055	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	4,100	1,940	2,160	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,670	1,780	1,885	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	3,360	1,650	1,705	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	13,495	6,830	6,665	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	3,430	1,685	1,735	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,070	1,565	1,510	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,730	1,395	1,335	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,315	1,190	1,130	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,955	995	960	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,100	15,105	16,000	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	6,740	3,540	3,205	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,125	1,030	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	18,150	8,775	9,375	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	6,210	2,795	3,420	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,570	2,025	2,545	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,390	735	650	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	525	290	235	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,480	1,075	1,405	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	700	215	485	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	25.8	22.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.3	15.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.7	14.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,145	1,020	1,130	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	575	310	265	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,440	660	775	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	135	45	85	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.8	8.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	10.7	8.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.6	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,115	15,070	16,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	30,335	14,710	15,625	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	30,330	14,715	15,620	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,280	990	1,290	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,515	4,575	4,940	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,570	4,935	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	565	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,125	565	560	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,105	550	555	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	50	30	335	185	150
Vietnamese	75	30	45	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	105	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	10	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,475	3,595	3,880	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	405	195	215	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	405	195	215	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	55	25	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	95	40	55	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	20	0	10	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	105	45	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	120	55	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	30	15	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,675	1,735	1,945	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	15	10	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	105	40	70	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	3,415	1,620	1,795	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	145	140	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	20	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	30	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	20	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	15	15	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,610	1,790	1,820	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	900	455	450	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,345	660	690	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	20	785	395	390
Spanish	1,455	745	710	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	30	20	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	10	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	35	15	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	165	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	145	55	85	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	55	20	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	60	20	40	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	75	675	310	370
Burmese	60	25	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	150	65	80	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	1,565	730	835
Lao	70	30	35	1,120	520	600
Thai	155	70	85	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	70	35	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	65	30	40	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,115	15,070	16,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,455	14,245	15,210	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,615	3,400	3,220	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,840	10,845	11,995	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,655	825	830	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,110	15,070	16,045	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,760	11,495	12,265	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,970	3,370	3,600	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,125	1,435	1,695	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,145	585	555	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,125	560	565	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,075	500	575	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	450	215	240	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	625	290	340	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	285	210	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	205	175	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,970	3,370	3,600	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	980	450	530	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,600	810	790	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,895	890	1,015	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,130	1,050	1,080	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	360	170	190	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,970	3,370	3,600	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,755	1,330	1,425	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	35	15	20	435	170	265
Colombia	20	10	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	95	10	80	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	85	50	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,765	885	880	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	215	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	395	220	170	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,735	1,305	1,430	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	110	45	60	975	445	535
France	30	15	15	795	425	365
Germany	180	75	100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	25	10	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	650	310	340
Italy	545	265	275	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	90	35	55	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	50	35	15	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	855	425	425	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	50	10	40	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	20	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	75	75	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	15	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	195	250	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	130	75	55	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	55	20	30	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,415	705	710	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	25	60	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	30	25	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	145	80	60	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	525	285	235	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	110	50	60	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	25	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	375	175	205	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	280	210	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	295	180	115	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	340	175	165
Mexico	145	85	60	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	45	25	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	150	80	75	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	10	10	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	50	30	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	30	10	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,115	15,070	16,045	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,660	3,865	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,230	3,990	4,245	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,365	7,425	7,940	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,950	1,975	1,975	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,005	540	465	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	245	90	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	670	295	370	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,900	910	990	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	835	425	415	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	100	115	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,115	15,070	16,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	335	250	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	320	225	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	185	145	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	225	140	80	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,525	14,730	15,800	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,115	15,075	16,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	115	95	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,905	14,955	15,955	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,115	15,075	16,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	50	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	55	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	895	420	475	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	420	465	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	340	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	135	120	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,125	14,610	15,520	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,115	15,075	16,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,340	1,655	1,685	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	40	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	140	60	80	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	485	280	200	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	225	105	115	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	875	415	470	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	730	365	365	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	290	320	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	30	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	55	30	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	35	10	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,775	13,415	14,355	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,115	15,070	16,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	985	465	530	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	315	385	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	300	150	150	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	8,125	3,935	4,195	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	0	645	325	320
American	325	160	165	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	7,900	3,825	4,075	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	23,545	11,315	12,230	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	11,020	5,170	5,850	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	7,105	3,240	3,865	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	4,065	1,830	2,230	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	4,230	1,935	2,295	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	275	155	115	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	185	320	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,610	2,185	2,415	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,610	2,185	2,415	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,935	4,415	4,525	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	200	90	115	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	465	225	240	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,570	725	840	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,255	3,655	3,600	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	95	25	70	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	160	220	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	90	35	55	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	95	50	50	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	100	50	50	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	75	20	60	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,400	1,560	1,835	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	75	35	45	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	610	265	345	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	65	40	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	760	340	420	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	235	90	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	895	425	465	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	225	100	125	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	920	430	490	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,380	2,615	2,765	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	165	85	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	85	35	50	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,500	1,215	1,285	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	50	35	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,080	1,035	1,045	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	90	55	40	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	55	20	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	25	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	365	125	240	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	105	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	55	30	25	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	45	25	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	320	175	145	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	15	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	210	110	100	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	20	15	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	940	880	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	0	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	40	20	20	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	30	10	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	15	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	60	45	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	125	85	40	520	245	280
Maya	60	40	15	220	135	80
Mexican	1,220	640	575	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	135	35	100	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	50	20	30	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	185	100	90	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	30	10	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	0	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	15	10	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	115	65	55	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	65	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,115	1,520	1,590	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	980	1,005	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	20	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	20	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	190	95	105	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,670	835	835	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	15	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	75	50	25	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	65	40	20	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	0	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	495	560	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	120	55	65	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	70	50	525	280	240
Chinese	180	70	110	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	215	95	120	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	530	265	265
Japanese	40	20	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	70	35	35	455	195	255
Korean	55	35	20	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	100	60	40	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	220	105	115	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	50	50	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	9,065	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,550	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	12,170	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,885	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,675	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,155	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,655	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,865	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,995	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,940	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,445	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	12,050	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,335	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,900	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,145	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	630	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,940	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	675	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,690	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,700	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,915	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,365	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,430	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,245	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,600	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,075	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,325	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,060	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,032	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,090	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,600	12,205	13,395	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	3,875	3,950	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,470	3,680	3,785	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	4,645	5,660	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,115	440	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	435	275	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	675	165	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,340	2,105	3,240	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	120	200	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,095	1,305	1,785	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,200	865	1,330	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	35	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	475	245	230	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	35	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,470	7,400	8,070	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,935	1,695	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,470	2,245	2,220	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,220	4,145	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	965	705	265	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	475	310	165	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	490	395	95	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,980	1,545	2,430	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	65	110	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,250	905	1,340	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,630	635	995	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	55	115	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	335	160	175	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,600	12,205	13,395	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,295	7,560	7,735	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	705	175	530	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	705	180	525	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	165	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	245	95	145	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	445	150	295	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	25	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	50	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	45	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	60	80	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	80	25	55	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	320	815	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	10	320	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	110	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	180	50	130	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	325	155	170	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,035	675	1,355	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	635	1,195	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	155	135	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	55	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	75	55	25	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	145	115	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	110	75	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	10	20	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,050	135	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	220	185	35	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	480	55	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	460	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	390	385	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	220	100	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	180	70	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,830	260	1,570	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	60	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	220	1,500	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	335	465	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	490	70	415	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	180	135	45	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	135	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,470	7,400	8,070	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,100	4,185	3,920	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	465	100	370	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	465	95	370	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	115	120	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	170	70	105	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	295	110	185	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	45	15	30	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	225	640	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	95	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	110	25	90	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	220	110	110	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,435	460	975	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	35	125	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,270	430	845	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	20	45	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	105	85	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	55	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	15	0	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,545	1,435	110	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	185	150	35	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	335	40	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	305	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	275	280	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	110	65	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,305	180	1,120	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	40	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	150	1,075	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	260	345	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	365	55	315	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	35	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,600	12,205	13,395	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	7,560	7,730	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,305	4,640	5,665	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	9,175	4,055	5,120	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	8,795	3,905	4,890	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	385	150	230	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	580	540	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	175	160	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	110	45	65	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	25	20	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	85	45	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	490	245	250	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,470	7,400	8,065	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,095	4,180	3,920	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,370	3,220	4,150	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,595	2,850	3,745	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,370	2,760	3,605	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	225	95	135	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	775	370	405	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	110	95	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	75	30	40	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	25	20	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	25	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	390	170	220	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,600	12,205	13,395	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	14,840	7,820	7,020	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	13,950	7,375	6,575	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	890	440	450	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	10,760	4,390	6,370	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.0	64.1	52.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.5	60.4	49.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.6	6.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,600	12,205	13,395	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,235	4,185	6,055	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	15,360	8,020	7,345	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,885	4,695	3,185	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,480	3,320	4,155	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,840	7,815	7,020	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	135	180	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,525	7,685	6,840	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	13,155	6,900	6,260	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	785	585	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,840	7,820	7,025	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	135	185	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,525	7,685	6,840	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,445	965	480	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,830	540	1,290	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	415	105	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	805	125	680	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,080	250	825	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	95	140	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,395	1,235	2,160	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,570	2,425	150	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	600	360	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,030	655	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,840	7,820	7,025	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	135	185	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,525	7,680	6,840	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,775	1,085	690	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	110	85	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,025	935	95	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,570	1,810	765	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	645	395	250	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,700	665	1,035	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	550	175	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	55	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	100	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	545	265	280	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	245	160	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	765	185	580	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,375	200	1,175	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	90	130	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,095	410	685	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	555	250	305	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	375	220	160	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,950	7,375	6,575	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	680	290	390	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	140	95	45	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,445	1,110	335	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	11,685	5,880	5,805	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,680	5,880	5,805	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,155	2,775	3,380	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,990	2,795	2,195	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	505	290	215	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,130	6,990	6,140	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,865	5,870	5,000	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,340	660	680	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	70	15	50	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	620	295	325	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	100	70	35	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	135	80	50	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,130	6,990	6,140	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,440	3,070	3,375	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	3,520	1,835	1,685	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,590	1,070	525	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	790	445	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	340	230	115	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,130	6,990	6,140	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,400	935	465	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,830	1,935	895	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,280	1,660	1,625	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,070	700	1,370	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	380	815	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,355	1,385	970	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,915	8,295	7,620	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	15,690	8,180	7,505	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	15,450	8,050	7,395	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	15,400	8,045	7,360	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	50	10	40	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	240	130	110	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	130	110	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	15	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	100	70	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	40	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	15	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	70	50	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	15	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	180	100	85	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,915	8,295	7,620	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	14,705	7,590	7,120	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	175	80	95	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	185	105	80	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	820	510	310	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	820	515	310	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,750	14,895	15,860	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	27,055	13,005	14,040	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,695	1,880	1,815	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,910	925	985	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,785	955	830	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,555	815	740	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	720	640	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	95	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	235	145	90	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,370	14,165	15,205	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	19,525	9,465	10,065	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	9,845	4,705	5,140	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	5,150	2,390	2,760	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,695	2,320	2,380	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,035	1,950	2,080	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,730	1,805	1,930	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	305	150	155	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	665	365	300	64,445	32,285	32,165