Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,510	645	870	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	25	15	10	535	255	280
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	810	420	390	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	200	105	95	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	850	435	415	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	215	90	120	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	25	15	10	195	100	90
Somali	25	20	15	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	480	270	210	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	55	30	25	290	140	155
Arabic	365	210	160	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	205	95	115	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	25	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	15	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	35	15	15	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	50	30	15	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	15	10	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	160	70	85	455	240	220
Czech	45	20	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	365	150	210	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	125	60	70	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	40	20	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	40	20	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	225	90	135	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	55	30	35	880	450	430
Danish	30	15	15	255	145	110
Dutch	775	380	395	1,385	685	700
Frisian	20	15	10	30	20	10
German	1,300	640	665	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	20	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	85	50	40	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	145	80	60	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	65	35	35	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	945	470	480	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	270	130	135
Urdu	135	70	70	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	295	150	145	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	40	15	25	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	705	365	340
Portuguese	75	35	45	615	265	350
Romanian	65	35	30	850	425	430
Spanish	1,225	615	610	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	315	135	180	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	170	75	95	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	25	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	20	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	90	50	40	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	335	195	140
Dinka	50	25	25	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	15	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	825	390	435	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	425	195	230	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	310	155	160	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	25	15	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	525	235	290
Lao	15	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	30	5	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	300	140	155	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	270	125	140	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	165	85	85	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	960	475	480	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	20	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	270	145	125	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	25	10	15	140	75	70
Somali	20	15	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	375	205	165	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	45	15	20	150	75	70
Arabic	290	165	130	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	160	70	85	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	30	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	330	160	170	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	60	25	35	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	110	45	65	480	220	255
Russian	55	30	25	1,725	875	840
Serbian	20	10	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	25	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	65	75	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	60	35	25	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	105	60	45	1,585	865	720
Hindi	30	20	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	790	390	400	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	65	35	30	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	190	95	95	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	25	10	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	10	15	220	100	115
Romanian	35	15	15	315	165	150
Spanish	770	385	385	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	115	45	70	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	50	35	25	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	135	65	70
Dinka	25	15	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	25	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	535	250	285	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	270	120	155	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	25	15	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	100	50	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	790	345	440	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	360	160	195	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	35	10	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	40	25	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	60	30	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	215	100	115	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	540	240	295	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	40	10	25	160	70	90
Somali	45	15	25	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	365	290	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	85	50	35	545	255	290
Arabic	445	235	205	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	100	40	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	265	125	140	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	115	65	50	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	40	10	30	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	25	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	75	35	35	1,170	625	540
Tamil	35	25	10	635	345	290
Telugu	15	15	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	40	25	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	30	25	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	25	20	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	90	55	40	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	155	80	75	605	355	250
Czech	65	35	35	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	365	165	200	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	290	140	145	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	45	25	25	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	45	20	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	275	95	180	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	100	55	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	25	10	320	195	125
Dutch	840	395	440	1,510	720	790
Frisian	25	15	10	25	15	15
German	1,605	830	775	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	20	15	415	180	235
Swedish	20	15	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	30	20	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	100	60	40	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	130	75	50	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	300	185	110	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	1,040	525	510	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	355	205	150
Urdu	145	80	60	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	410	210	190	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	10	15	145	90	60
Pashto	115	55	60	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	325	165	155	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	70	50	20	885	380	505
Romanian	105	70	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	420	195	225	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	230	110	115	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	65	25	40	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	25	20	10	625	325	300
Lingala	20	15	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	170	85	85	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	115	55	70	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	300	150	145
Dinka	25	20	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	85	45	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	50	25	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	890	400	485	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	535	240	300	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	315	140	175	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	635	245	385
Lao	45	20	25	410	170	240
Thai	55	20	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	385	190	195	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	55	45	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	325	145	185	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	870	475	400	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	100	40	60	555	275	280
El Salvador	535	300	235	630	290	340
Guyana	40	20	15	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	20	0	815	425	395
Mexico	220	130	90	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	10	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	455	215	245
Croatia	55	35	15	445	280	165
France	40	15	25	215	90	125
Germany	495	245	250	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	160	75	85	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	845	490	355
Italy	185	85	100	570	305	265
Netherlands	675	330	340	1,220	585	635
Poland	245	100	145	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	100	65	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	25	25	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	110	40	65	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,030	590	445	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	45	40	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	115	60	50	635	285	355
Kenya	75	50	30	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	115	65	50	1,695	845	855
Somalia	40	20	25	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	190	95	95	515	230	285
Bangladesh	60	30	30	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	765	370	400
India	355	180	170	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	785	465	325
Iraq	0	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	105	50	50	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	105	60	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,105	460	645	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	230	130	100	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	305	155	150	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	30	10	25	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	490	220	270
Europe	285	165	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	40	15	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	1,505	755	750
Africa	335	180	145	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	55	25	35	305	145	160
Ethiopia	70	30	40	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	70	45	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	35	20	20	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,915	920	995	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	25	15	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	10	20	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	95	55	45	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	310	165	150	235	145	90
Pakistan	40	20	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	720	310	410	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	15	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,510	740	775	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,175	540	630	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,755	955	800	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,625	720	900	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,460	765	695	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	285	150	145	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	230	105	125	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,210	590	620	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	15	25	650	305	345
Métis	1,845	865	985	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	75	30	45	485	270	215
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	955	420	540	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	635	275	355	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	20	25	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	35
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	665	290	370	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	475	210	265	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	495	255	240	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	60	45	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	40	15	290	150	140
Czech	1,050	490	555	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	40	10	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	10	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	190	90	95	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	45	30	15	345	145	200
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	750	405	350	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	525	240	285	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	50	40	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	85	50	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	495	260	235	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	265	135	130	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	50	20	30	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	35	25	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	190	90	110	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	130	75	55	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	180	75	110	640	275	365
Spanish	915	430	485	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	575	280	300	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	165	90	80	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	10	35	185	125	55
Dominican	15	15	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	125	65	60	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	25	15	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	35	20	15	305	150	155
Chilean	125	70	50	860	450	415
Colombian	155	55	95	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	15	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	75	50	20	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	0	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	70	35	35	125	75	50
Honduran	50	20	25	95	45	50
Maya	30	25	10	140	75	65
Mexican	450	230	220	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	30	10	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	45	20	20	295	120	175
Salvadorean	595	340	255	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	75	30	45	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	320	165	160
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	530	290	240
Edo	15	0	15	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	165	95	75	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	20	10	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	285	175	115	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	15	20	70	50	15
Berber	30	10	15	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	80	55	30	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	180	110	65	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	15	20	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	140	90	50	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	165	90	75	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	65	25	40	1,275	635	635
South African	195	105	85	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	430	220	215	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	240	115	125	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	165	90	75	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	25	10	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	10	10	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	110	65	45	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	135	55	75	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	35	10	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	575	280	295	210	110	100
East Indian	905	515	385	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	15	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	630	330	300	565	320	245
Pakistani	95	55	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	95	65	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,400	645	750	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,690	755	935	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	220	115	105
Japanese	1,445	690	755	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	245	125	120	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	15	25	705	335	380
Malaysian	20	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	45	10	35	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	435	220	220	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	365	165	210	1,430	760	665
Australian	165	80	90	890	505	385
New Zealander	80	35	45	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	30	10	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	25	10	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,000	835	2,165	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,405	620	790	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	165	90	75	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	730	235	490	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	100	0	90	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	705	585	120	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	975	930	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,095	550	1,550	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	990	455	535	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	120	65	55	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	525	155	370	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	75	0	70	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	550	430	115	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	745	715	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	660	265	390	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	195	95	100	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	50	15	30	220	125	95
Other	1,580	865	715	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	610	235	370	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	170	80	90	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	45	15	35	200	115	85
Other	1,250	685	565	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	255	215	45	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,475	560	910	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	690	515	180	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	425	275	145	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	85	45	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	150	100	50	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	15	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	50	15	35	650	235	410
English and non-official language	110	30	85	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	145	75	70	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	285	120	160	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	805	435	370	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	80	25	55	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	850	430	420	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	46,500	23,015	23,485