Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : London [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,437	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,715 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,205	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,861	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,649.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	232.48	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,430	185,345	198,090	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	62,045	31,670	30,380	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	20,335	10,490	9,845	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	21,305	10,865	10,440	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	20,405	10,310	10,090	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	257,785	126,020	131,765	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	22,640	11,520	11,120	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	30,160	15,225	14,945	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	28,450	14,185	14,265	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	26,200	12,860	13,345	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	23,700	11,570	12,135	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	23,075	11,220	11,855	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	24,615	11,980	12,635	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	28,465	13,760	14,700	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	27,135	12,870	14,270	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	23,335	10,835	12,500	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	63,605	27,655	35,950	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	20,500	9,510	10,990	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	14,690	6,695	7,995	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	10,925	4,890	6,035	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	8,300	3,455	4,850	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	9,185	3,110	6,075	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,080	3,435	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	2,905	850	2,055	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	675	170	510	420	110	305
100 years and over	90	15	80	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.7	38.0	41.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	80,935	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,790	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,870	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	20,555	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,340	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,855	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	52,040	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	55,135	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	23,965	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	20,460	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	11,270	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	377,640	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,390	153,680	167,710	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	172,085	85,890	86,195	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	142,330	71,010	71,320	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	29,755	14,880	14,875	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	149,305	67,785	81,520	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	98,200	51,670	46,535	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	11,100	4,595	6,505	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	21,815	7,985	13,830	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	18,185	3,535	14,650	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,085	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	53,490	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	22,435	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	19,340	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	8,825	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,090	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	84,185	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	69,315	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	14,870	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	16,090	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	3,815	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,185	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	41,275	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	42,905	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	16,850	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	17,795	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	8,265	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	12,205	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	5,585	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,610	36,515	42,095	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	100,140	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	39,895	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,780	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	52,035	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,740	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	183,625	195,415	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	344,940	169,220	175,715	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	225	105	115	15	10	10
English and French	27,800	11,800	16,000	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	6,075	2,495	3,575	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,035	183,625	195,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	366,310	178,105	188,205	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	4,785	2,145	2,635	1,910	925	985
English and French	2,010	945	1,070	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5,930	2,425	3,500	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,790	2,615	3,170	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	183,625	195,415	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	371,475	179,905	191,570	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	293,595	142,655	150,945	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	288,855	140,540	148,315	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	4,745	2,115	2,630	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	77,870	37,245	40,625	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,750	37,205	40,545	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,935	6,605	6,330	365	250	115
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	12,640	6,460	6,185	355	245	115
Amharic	255	130	125	10	5	5
Arabic	10,530	5,385	5,145	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,035	515	515	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	30	20	10
Maltese	185	95	85	15	5	5
Tigrigna	245	125	120	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,115	1,335	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	340	400	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,710	775	935	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	725	1,150	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	165	75	85	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	65	65	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	535	895	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	715	630	50	30	20
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	415	400	35	20	10
Tamil	325	170	155	15	10	5
Telugu	140	95	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,580	21,240	23,340	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	990	515	480	5	5	5
Armenian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,100	5,150	5,950	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	210	85	125	45	25	20
Latvian	75	30	40	30	15	15
Lithuanian	140	55	85	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,895	5,065	5,825	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	300	310	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	35	40	25	20	10
Croatian	765	370	390	185	100	85
Czech	345	160	185	155	70	85
Macedonian	90	35	55	20	10	10
Polish	5,130	2,355	2,775	325	150	170
Russian	1,325	595	725	275	115	160
Serbian	815	415	395	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	20	5	10
Slovak	315	140	170	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	120	35	15	20
Ukrainian	850	390	465	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	15	10
Celtic languages	25	5	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,075	2,190	2,885	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	60	30	30	115	55	65
Danish	170	85	85	365	180	190
Dutch	2,000	870	1,125	1,085	515	565
Frisian	40	15	20	10	5	10
German	2,545	1,065	1,480	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	135	55	80
Swedish	60	35	30	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	40	25	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,750	870	885	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	8,630	4,470	4,160	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,535	2,895	2,640	1,220	625	595
Bengali	450	225	220	25	15	10
Gujarati	690	370	325	50	25	25
Hindi	825	450	375	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	565	475	940	470	470
Sindhi	60	35	30	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	10	5	5
Urdu	1,500	770	725	40	25	20
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,505	160	80	80
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	5	0
Pashto	185	90	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	940	940	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,905	7,995	8,915	1,235	580	655
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,890	1,415	1,480	350	195	150
Portuguese	4,550	2,130	2,420	200	90	110
Romanian	805	370	440	60	25	30
Spanish	8,640	4,070	4,570	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,245	1,445	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	310	335	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	5	0	5
Igbo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	130	55	70	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	75	20	15	10
American Sign Language	95	55	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,695	4,065	4,630	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	8,450	3,945	4,505	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,955	925	1,025	505	230	280
Hakka	20	15	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	5,805	2,685	3,120	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	220	210	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	5	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	110	100	25	75
Lao	120	60	60	5	5	0
Thai	65	20	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	240	195	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	30	20	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,185	540	640	440	215	225
Estonian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	100	40	60	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,040	485	560	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	10	5
Multiple responses	7,560	3,725	3,840	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,050	475	575	385	180	200
English and non-official language	6,030	3,020	3,015	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	240	120	120	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	240	110	130	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,035	183,625	195,415	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	362,445	175,580	186,865	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	323,645	157,085	166,560	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	322,080	156,370	165,710	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,565	715	845	415	190	220
Non-official languages	38,800	18,495	20,305	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,770	18,480	20,290	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,600	3,715	200	120	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,180	3,540	3,635	195	115	75
Amharic	115	60	55	5	0	0
Arabic	6,095	3,000	3,095	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	15	5	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	685	825	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	195	235	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,085	495	590	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	310	395	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	55	25	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	335	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	375	320	10	10	5
Kannada	15	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	475	245	225	15	10	5
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,495	9,280	10,215	1,880	915	965
Albanian	465	225	235	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,320	2,485	380	175	205
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,770	2,305	2,460	370	175	195
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	145	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	285	140	145	45	20	25
Czech	100	55	50	45	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	2,385	1,135	1,250	70	30	35
Russian	705	345	360	155	75	85
Serbian	395	210	180	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	45	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	135	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	15	15	45	20	20
Danish	15	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	95	50	50	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	375	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,540	2,540	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,170	1,595	1,580	665	335	330
Bengali	250	125	125	10	10	5
Gujarati	350	170	175	15	5	10
Hindi	410	215	195	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	665	320	340	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	840	410	425	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	90	40	50
Kurdish	600	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,005	3,660	4,340	300	145	155
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	310	410	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,770	810	965	50	20	25
Romanian	320	155	165	10	5	5
Spanish	5,180	2,385	2,800	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	920	1,090	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	100	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	15	15
American Sign Language	100	55	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	40	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,910	2,760	3,150	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	5,750	2,680	3,070	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,135	525	610	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,215	1,955	2,265	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	20	5	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	110	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	160	80	80	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	145	155	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	150	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	16,585	8,045	8,545	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	695	315	385	165	65	100
English and non-official language	15,410	7,520	7,895	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	395	185	215	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	183,625	195,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	331,615	160,940	170,670	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	17,335	8,465	8,875	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	4,355	1,765	2,585	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	24,845	12,025	12,825	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	210	80	125	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	24,635	11,945	12,695	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	190	85	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	275	150	130	60	35	25
French and non-official language	415	190	225	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	315,750	151,490	164,255	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,345	144,970	157,375	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,643	37,247	29,195	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,405	144,975	157,425	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,878	33,547	26,999	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,745	129,470	136,275	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,849	37,306	27,163	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,005	101,120	124,885	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,877	2,411	6,236	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,060	110,700	107,360	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,230	35,950	29,154	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	315,875	151,550	164,330	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,415	144,970	157,450	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,687	49,733	38,120	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,480	144,970	157,510	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,706	40,973	32,779	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,035	129,660	136,380	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	50,290	36,546	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,560	101,560	124,995	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,535	6,787	8,143	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,215	110,630	107,585	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,151	47,431	36,721	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	315,880	151,550	164,325	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,190	55,805	47,385	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,300	55,266	47,663	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,982	66,257	54,769	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.3	65.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	315,745	151,495	164,250	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	13,400	6,525	6,880	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	302,345	144,970	157,375	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,760	21,440	24,325	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	53,430	22,190	31,240	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	42,475	17,710	24,770	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	34,830	15,475	19,355	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	32,165	15,120	17,050	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	23,910	12,175	11,740	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	18,090	9,885	8,205	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	12,885	7,150	5,730	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	5,400	4,130	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	8,885	4,725	4,165	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	20,380	13,710	6,670	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	13,785	8,965	4,815	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,595	4,745	1,855	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	315,745	151,495	164,250	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	13,345	6,520	6,825	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	302,405	144,975	157,430	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,915	21,685	25,225	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	55,805	23,255	32,555	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	49,045	20,865	28,185	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	42,525	19,385	23,140	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	35,250	17,340	17,910	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	23,985	13,010	10,980	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	15,720	8,870	6,845	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	12,405	6,780	5,625	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	20,760	13,785	6,970	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	7,030	4,255	2,775	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,775	1,390	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	9,565	6,755	2,810	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	315,745	151,495	164,255	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	97,685	40,795	56,895	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	218,060	110,700	107,355	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.1	65.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,555	15,805	15,750	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	18,420	8,425	9,995	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	29,730	13,640	16,090	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	24,140	11,260	12,880	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	22,790	10,400	12,390	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	22,210	10,685	11,530	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	16,830	8,880	7,955	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	7,185	5,735	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	9,440	5,390	4,050	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	30,020	19,030	10,995	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	7,535	4,240	3,300	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,015	3,440	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	15,030	10,780	4,250	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,102	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,321	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,035	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,415	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,188	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,820	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,559	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,518	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,895	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,105	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,160	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,940	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,991	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,106	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,950	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,860	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,680	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,060	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,875	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,320	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,445	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,710	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,625	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,490	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,610	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,990	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,625	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,265	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,775	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,920	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,365	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,235	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,865	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,755	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,390	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,865	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,260	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,720	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,120	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,625	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,360	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,240	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,770	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,940	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,840	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,800	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,825	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,840	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,845	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,445	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,060	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,718	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,190	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,336	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,805	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,665	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,939	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,945	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,035	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,356	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,543	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,355	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,305	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,827	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,561	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,027	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,185	33,455	37,730	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,920	28,262	29,484	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,806	26,094	27,334	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,935	33,675	37,260	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,836	39,806	37,959	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,063	33,346	32,808	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	377,640	183,080	194,555	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	203,970	96,875	107,095	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	51,915	25,210	26,705	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	40,980	18,520	22,455	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	37,735	17,750	19,985	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	37,090	17,790	19,300	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	36,245	17,605	18,640	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	173,670	86,205	87,465	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	35,780	17,475	18,305	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	35,450	17,435	18,015	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	35,970	17,940	18,030	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	34,820	17,315	17,505	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	31,655	16,040	15,615	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	377,635	183,080	194,560	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	74,460	38,035	36,425	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	24,355	12,555	11,800	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	243,665	118,600	125,065	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	59,515	26,450	33,065	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70,800	33,130	37,660	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	18,440	9,395	9,045	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	6,515	3,345	3,170	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	45,225	21,210	24,015	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	7,135	2,530	4,605	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	18.1	19.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	24.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.6	26.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,740	21,565	22,175	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	9,890	5,060	4,830	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	3,630	1,870	1,760	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	32,300	15,870	16,430	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,545	635	910	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	14.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	377,765	183,140	194,630	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	371,710	180,705	191,005	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	371,410	180,550	190,860	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	27,835	11,880	15,960	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	96,800	46,655	50,145	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	295	95	200	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	40	85	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	40	85	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	40	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,515	46,565	49,945	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,845	8,660	8,185	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	180	235	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	165	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	16,400	8,465	7,935	425	275	150
Amharic	410	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,385	7,430	6,955	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	680	675	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	170	140	80	30	50
Maltese	245	130	115	0	0	10
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,300	1,510	1,785	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,125	550	580	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,185	980	1,210	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,000	1,555	1,170	390	780
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	35	95	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	230	90	135	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	95	90	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	845	1,395	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Creole languages	215	110	105	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	920	85	35	45
Kannada	165	85	75	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	55	25	30
Tamil	565	295	270	20	0	15
Telugu	210	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	57,140	27,460	29,685	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,120	570	550	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	85	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,145	6,415	6,730	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	255	110	145	25	10	15
Latvian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Lithuanian	145	55	85	10	0	0
Slavic languages	12,910	6,315	6,595	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	480	410	15	10	10
Bulgarian	90	35	50	25	15	15
Croatian	1,225	620	610	275	155	120
Czech	415	215	200	185	90	90
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Polish	6,015	2,920	3,090	320	140	175
Russian	2,290	1,100	1,190	365	145	220
Serbian	1,330	695	635	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	455	210	245	35	25	15
Slovak	370	185	180	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	125	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,025	450	575	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	125	55	65	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	40	20	15
Welsh	25	10	20	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	7,080	3,275	3,805	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	175	85	90	310	175	140
Danish	240	110	135	420	175	245
Dutch	2,250	905	1,345	1,345	615	730
Frisian	55	30	30	35	15	20
German	4,190	2,050	2,140	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	170	60	105
Swedish	170	80	90	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	60	30	20
Yiddish	30	20	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	2,530	1,315	1,215	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10,890	5,465	5,425	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	7,705	3,920	3,790	1,550	770	780
Bengali	520	250	275	35	15	20
Gujarati	845	460	380	75	30	45
Hindi	3,000	1,610	1,400	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	10	10	0
Nepali	855	425	430	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,020	865	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	115	50	65	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	70	100	10	10	0
Urdu	2,435	1,200	1,235	105	65	45
Iranian languages	3,290	1,615	1,680	225	125	105
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,020	1,130	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	23,595	11,045	12,550	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,380	2,130	2,250	700	345	355
Portuguese	5,835	2,785	3,045	370	160	210
Romanian	1,005	470	530	90	55	35
Spanish	13,105	5,975	7,135	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Japanese	710	335	370	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,025	1,445	1,585	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	670	575	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	25	0	15	0	10	0
Ganda	30	20	15	20	10	20
Igbo	60	40	25	35	25	10
Lingala	85	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	10	0
Swahili	340	160	175	35	20	20
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	160	150	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	825	320	505	220	80	140
American Sign Language	480	175	310	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	360	155	200	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,110	4,350	4,765	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	8,885	4,230	4,655	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,380	1,110	1,270	660	295	370
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,720	3,170	3,555	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	220	205	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	115	15	10	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	135	105	25	80
Lao	180	90	90	15	0	15
Thai	85	30	60	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	30	10	20
Turkish	505	270	230	40	20	20
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,425	680	745	505	205	305
Estonian	55	35	20	35	15	15
Finnish	95	50	45	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,275	600	675	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	377,765	183,140	194,630	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,525	170,335	181,190	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,230	35,860	34,375	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,295	134,480	146,815	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,245	12,800	13,440	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	377,770	183,140	194,630	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,460	139,195	147,265	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,375	39,820	43,555	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	26,455	12,560	13,895	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	11,605	5,565	6,035	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	14,520	7,030	7,490	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	19,235	9,090	10,150	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	10,225	4,865	5,360	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,560	5,575	5,985	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,930	4,115	3,815	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,375	39,820	43,555	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	10,200	5,130	5,070	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	17,220	8,835	8,380	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	17,655	7,910	9,745	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	32,440	15,205	17,230	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	5,870	2,740	3,130	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,380	39,825	43,555	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	14,305	6,595	7,710	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	325	175	155	60	15	50
Colombia	3,335	1,500	1,840	55	15	40
El Salvador	1,615	760	860	15	10	10
Guyana	485	225	265	25	20	10
Haiti	105	50	55	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,110	570	540	45	10	30
Mexico	570	240	325	145	50	95
Peru	140	55	80	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	600	285	315	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,555	1,540	2,015	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	2,470	1,200	1,265	270	115	155
Europe	32,980	15,800	17,180	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	580	545	45	10	35
Croatia	840	420	415	230	130	105
France	270	125	140	180	95	80
Germany	1,965	975	995	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,105	565	545	70	55	20
Hungary	810	380	425	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	540	295	245	240	115	125
Italy	2,065	1,090	975	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,840	840	995	1,085	495	595
Poland	4,180	1,915	2,260	240	125	120
Portugal	3,340	1,660	1,680	120	85	40
Romania	910	440	465	110	55	55
Russian Federation	505	225	280	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	500	255	245	50	30	20
Ukraine	620	250	365	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,885	4,050	4,835	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,720	1,760	1,535	750	790
Africa	5,220	2,620	2,605	930	495	435
Algeria	80	45	40	10	0	0
Egypt	1,070	575	500	30	20	15
Ethiopia	310	145	165	25	10	15
Kenya	280	130	150	30	15	10
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	40	20	25
Somalia	225	110	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	245	200	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,470	1,195	1,275	235	120	120
Asia	30,565	14,625	15,940	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	580	285	290	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	160	170	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,675	2,105	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	165	100	75
India	3,280	1,665	1,615	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	535	600	215	115	95
Iraq	2,735	1,375	1,355	0	10	0
Japan	190	65	125	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,085	330	135	195
Lebanon	1,735	900	835	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	35	10	25
Philippines	2,250	840	1,415	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	240	110	135	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,115	1,035	1,080	60	20	35
Taiwan	170	70	100	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,620	720	900	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	6,165	3,140	3,025	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	185	120	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,565	5,580	5,985	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,865	830	1,035	220	125	95
Brazil	40	25	15	15	10	15
Colombia	590	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	10
Haiti	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	100	35	60	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	225	230	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	360	155	215	0	0	0
Europe	860	460	400	365	165	200
France	30	20	20	0	10	0
Germany	50	20	25	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	45	30	10	30
Ukraine	85	35	55	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	150	80	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	145	35	20	15
Africa	1,075	530	540	70	45	25
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	50	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	15	15	0
Asia	7,720	3,735	3,985	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	425	505	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	1,000	530	475	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	10	10	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	80	35	45
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	10	0	10
Pakistan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Philippines	535	205	335	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,230	620	615	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	15	55	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	485	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	25	10	15
Australia	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	377,765	183,135	194,630	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,475	45,120	48,360	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,125	39,430	40,695	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	204,165	98,585	105,575	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,775	27,675	30,105	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,900	11,955	11,945	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,160	5,500	2,660	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,740	6,455	9,285	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,870	5,390	8,485	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,470	10,085	9,385	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	245	290	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	377,765	183,140	194,625	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,460	5,300	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,430	4,305	5,120	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,075	3,155	3,925	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,275	1,100	1,175	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	125	135	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,010	178,675	189,330	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	377,770	183,140	194,630	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,690	1,995	2,695	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,080	181,145	191,940	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	377,770	183,140	194,625	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,160	1,435	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,330	1,010	1,325	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	235	135	100	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,575	5,295	6,280	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,450	5,245	6,210	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,940	4,060	4,880	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,095	1,285	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	60	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,580	176,675	186,910	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	377,765	183,140	194,630	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,735	36,900	37,830	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,560	5,880	5,685	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	10,350	4,885	5,465	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	11,290	5,775	5,520	950	500	445
Filipino	3,475	1,465	2,005	1,290	520	770
Latin American	9,035	4,350	4,685	565	240	325
Arab	13,580	7,055	6,525	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,380	2,110	2,265	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,215	1,540	1,675	195	105	90
Korean	3,260	1,550	1,710	465	210	260
Japanese	635	290	350	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	890	800	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,255	1,100	1,150	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,035	146,235	156,800	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	377,765	183,140	194,625	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	14,185	6,460	7,715	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,400	5,130	6,275	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	185	125	65	125	70	55
Métis	2,725	1,275	1,455	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	101,235	48,850	52,390	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	415	195	215	225	140	75
American	4,695	2,290	2,405	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	97,880	47,150	50,735	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	130	135	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	264,765	127,245	137,520	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	179,815	85,960	93,855	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	15	20	10	15
Cornish	25	15	10	30	20	15
English	107,605	50,845	56,760	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	75,165	34,850	40,315	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	110	85	25	95	50	45
Scottish	79,135	37,695	41,440	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	7,370	3,505	3,870	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,805	5,890	6,915	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	36,045	16,655	19,385	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,005	16,650	19,360	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	69,235	33,100	36,140	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	2,000	1,015	990	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Belgian	3,250	1,490	1,755	980	480	505
Dutch	23,750	11,445	12,305	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	300	155	150	115	50	65
Frisian	65	25	35	20	0	15
German	43,960	21,065	22,895	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	1,500	645	855	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	25	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,070	3,725	4,340	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,200	1,080	1,120	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,385	570	815	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	310	160	150	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,985	925	1,060	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,120	935	1,185	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	265	350	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	39,700	19,295	20,410	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	310	110	200	65	30	40
Byelorussian	490	245	250	40	15	25
Czech	1,525	760	760	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	225	215	410	155	260
Estonian	270	140	130	235	100	135
Hungarian	6,170	3,090	3,080	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	370	165	205	225	115	105
Lithuanian	990	495	500	220	115	105
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	16,755	8,105	8,650	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	2,555	1,220	1,340	890	450	440
Russian	4,610	2,215	2,395	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	1,330	670	660	360	175	185
Ukrainian	10,070	4,860	5,210	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	75	50	30
Southern European origins	45,595	22,625	22,965	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,195	600	590	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,105	605	500	30	15	10
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,385	1,215	1,170	785	410	375
Cypriot	130	45	80	10	0	0
Greek	4,835	2,390	2,440	630	300	335
Italian	18,840	9,365	9,465	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	210	215	40	25	15
Maltese	1,440	720	715	80	45	35
Montenegrin	75	35	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,855	4,930	4,930	855	485	375
Serbian	1,825	925	900	205	75	130
Sicilian	110	45	65	30	10	20
Slovenian	830	440	395	170	85	90
Spanish	4,735	2,155	2,580	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,930	950	975	865	445	420
Basque	35	15	25	10	0	0
Jewish	1,040	475	565	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	725	390	340	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	6,770	3,455	3,315	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	125	60	60	10	0	0
Barbadian	615	350	265	50	25	30
Bermudan	60	25	30	15	0	15
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	25	0	25
Dominican	175	80	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	85	85	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	20	10	10
Jamaican	3,605	1,840	1,770	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	930	495	435	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	120	115	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	155	160	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	175	85	95	40	15	25
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	120	35	85
Chilean	335	155	180	135	80	60
Colombian	4,185	1,960	2,220	85	20	60
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	75	45	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	20	10	10
Guyanese	830	380	445	40	25	15
Hispanic	295	130	165	30	20	10
Honduran	170	80	90	45	25	25
Maya	110	70	45	20	10	10
Mexican	1,155	540	615	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	515	270	245	45	30	15
Panamanian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	235	120	110	60	30	35
Salvadorean	1,940	960	990	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	130	160	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	435	230	200	35	25	15
African origins	10,110	5,270	4,835	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	165	20	15	10
Guinean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	225	205	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	10	10	10
North African origins	3,190	1,785	1,400	110	80	30
Algerian	90	45	50	20	20	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	30	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	955	760	30	25	10
Libyan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	90	30	60	35	30	10
Sudanese	810	490	325	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	45	35	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,135	1,535	1,605	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	295	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	285	340	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Oromo	25	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	65	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	600	280	315	10	10	0
South African	535	280	255	480	240	240
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	55	30	10	20
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	30	15	15
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,465	1,280	1,180	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	375	205	180	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,095	1,085	1,005	510	265	245
Asian origins	55,905	27,230	28,670	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,525	10,380	10,145	1,070	580	490
Afghan	860	415	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,370	1,270	160	120	45
Armenian	285	125	160	50	30	20
Assyrian	1,065	545	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	880	900	345	175	170
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	10	0	10
Israeli	145	85	65	40	0	40
Jordanian	620	330	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,715	2,395	2,315	175	105	70
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,195	10	0	10
Pashtun	35	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	70	70	0
Syrian	2,270	1,100	1,165	140	50	85
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,025	530	505	65	35	30
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	530	445	30	30	0
South Asian origins	11,895	5,990	5,910	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	275	140	140	10	0	10
Bengali	200	80	120	15	10	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,110	4,130	3,980	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	15	0	15
Punjabi	300	155	145	200	110	90
Sinhalese	95	45	50	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	350	155	190	40	30	15
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	585	280	300	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,945	11,080	12,865	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	180	100	80	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,455	715	740	145	80	70
Chinese	11,950	5,520	6,425	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	3,990	1,720	2,265	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	245	130	115	200	110	90
Japanese	800	365	445	855	380	470
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	475	220	255
Laotian	260	145	120	0	0	10
Malaysian	85	25	55	50	10	40
Mongolian	85	50	35	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	115	60	60	75	35	40
Thai	195	95	100	125	30	95
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,740	1,245	1,500	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	120	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	115	20	10	10
Oceania origins	595	285	315	1,020	490	530
Australian	350	190	165	525	245	280
New Zealander	155	50	105	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	280	150	130
Fijian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	25	15	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	98,075	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	64,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	24,220	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	138,670	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,895	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	25,015	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,385	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,850	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,040	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,895	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,670	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	21,820	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	23,625	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	21,815	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,960	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,890	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,690	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,205	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,895	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	155,620	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	7,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	40,010	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,285	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,310	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,000	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,910	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,065	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,310	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,895	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,505	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,390	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,565	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,695	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,630	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,435	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,225	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,640	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,780	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,940	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,895	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	4,990	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,720	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,195	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,520	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,940	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,065	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,927	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,305	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,820	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	315,875	151,550	164,325	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,630	25,585	26,040	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,360	44,510	43,855	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,885	81,450	94,435	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,630	11,985	5,645	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,000	5,315	3,690	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,630	6,675	1,955	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,650	42,055	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,505	2,510	3,000	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,045	36,310	43,735	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	50,420	21,530	28,885	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,445	2,300	3,145	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,435	1,890	1,545	850	555	290
Master's degree	15,920	7,445	8,475	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,830	3,145	1,680	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,730	98,030	105,705	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,195	10,720	9,480	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,550	26,270	23,275	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,985	61,040	72,945	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	7,955	3,835	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,220	3,675	2,545	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,565	4,275	1,290	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,965	24,035	31,930	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,075	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,430	27,325	35,105	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	38,640	16,145	22,495	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,090	1,615	2,470	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,790	1,380	1,405	555	295	255
Master's degree	13,055	5,800	7,255	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,855	2,380	1,480	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	315,875	151,545	164,325	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,990	70,095	69,890	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	10,060	2,550	7,510	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	10,065	2,555	7,505	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,210	3,375	3,830	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,090	290	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	5,825	2,285	3,540	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	11,655	4,685	6,970	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	220	660	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,335	1,015	2,325	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	950	1,450	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	75	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,005	545	455	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,120	655	460	320	210	110
54. History	2,080	1,160	925	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	745	125	620	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,810	8,175	16,630	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	30	210	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,665	750	915	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,860	395	4,465	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	3,620	1,115	2,505	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	130	300	85	35	50
42. Psychology	4,130	1,025	3,110	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	9,860	4,740	5,120	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	33,190	13,690	19,500	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,675	715	2,955	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,425	12,940	16,485	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,705	3,830	3,875	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,795	1,730	2,060	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,340	600	740	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,100	1,360	745	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	245	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,730	5,045	2,685	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,120	1,510	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	845	185	665	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,170	700	465	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	40	45	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,605	26,930	2,675	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	850	360	335	205	125
14. Engineering	6,945	5,650	1,300	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,290	140	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,665	5,540	125	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	3,565	3,405	155	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,400	1,480	925	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	1,005	630	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	475	290	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	31,815	7,120	24,700	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,830	1,490	1,345	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	27,755	4,950	22,800	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	680	550	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,685	4,565	5,115	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,415	4,130	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,765	1,910	860	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,165	125	1,425	1,315	115
Other	25	10	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,730	98,025	105,700	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,750	36,990	32,760	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	6,720	1,560	5,160	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	6,725	1,560	5,160	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,605	2,615	2,990	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	775	235	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,590	1,835	2,755	1,515	530	990
Humanities	8,520	3,300	5,220	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	165	495	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	685	1,785	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	650	1,020	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	430	370	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	440	320	175	110	65
54. History	1,565	845	720	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	515	60	455	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,460	6,275	13,190	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	185	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	585	755	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,800	320	3,480	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	3,085	810	2,270	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	105	245	65	25	40
42. Psychology	3,090	745	2,350	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	7,580	3,680	3,895	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	25,780	10,320	15,455	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,970	530	2,440	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,735	9,770	12,965	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,805	2,760	3,050	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,950	1,275	1,675	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	415	540	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	25	75	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,565	975	590	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	75	170	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,535	4,275	2,260	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,955	3,610	1,340	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	650	135	515	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	495	360	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	45	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,155	19,940	2,215	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	735	295	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,380	4,285	1,095	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,250	4,745	505	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,815	3,720	95	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,130	4,035	100	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,550	2,420	130	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,115	765	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	745	520	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	995	745	250
Health and related fields	24,115	5,365	18,750	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,110	1,030	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,755	17,210	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,010	500	505	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,385	3,510	3,870	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,040	3,025	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,255	1,515	735	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	905	100	950	850	95
Other	30	10	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	315,875	151,550	164,325	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,990	70,095	69,895	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,885	81,455	94,430	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	148,775	67,755	81,020	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	140,390	63,815	76,580	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,380	3,940	4,440	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,115	13,695	13,415	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,465	2,460	2,010	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,095	355	745	490	130	360
India	2,220	1,180	1,035	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,895	1,665	1,230	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,665	720	945	400	195	210
France	160	95	70	40	15	25
Other	14,615	7,225	7,385	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,730	98,030	105,700	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,745	36,990	32,760	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,985	61,040	72,945	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	113,750	51,395	62,355	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	107,885	48,595	59,295	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	2,800	3,065	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,230	9,645	10,590	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,275	1,715	1,555	1,160	575	585
Philippines	920	295	625	410	115	295
India	1,670	810	860	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	620	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	590	775	355	170	180
France	115	70	50	0	0	10
Other	11,500	5,395	6,100	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	315,875	151,545	164,325	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	199,705	101,660	98,045	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	183,900	93,170	90,725	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	15,810	8,490	7,320	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	116,170	49,885	66,280	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	63.2	67.1	59.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.2	61.5	55.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	315,875	151,550	164,325	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,805	47,870	62,935	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	205,065	103,680	101,390	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,310	57,240	48,075	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,755	46,440	53,315	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,705	101,660	98,045	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,610	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	175,190	86,855	88,340	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,190	12,095	7,095	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,705	101,660	98,045	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,710	2,610	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,385	98,945	95,435	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	18,510	10,920	7,590	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,620	8,720	19,900	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,945	9,365	2,580	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	16,830	3,910	12,920	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,315	8,870	17,440	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,650	2,640	3,010	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	49,760	22,110	27,645	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,075	22,715	1,360	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,755	395	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,525	7,940	2,580	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,710	101,660	98,045	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,615	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	590	360	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	230	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	970	725	240	280	205	75
23 Construction	11,770	10,545	1,225	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	19,280	14,515	4,770	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	6,215	4,415	1,800	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	22,985	10,985	11,995	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,075	1,600	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	3,675	1,920	1,755	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	11,445	4,730	6,710	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,975	1,665	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,905	7,175	5,725	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	90	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,045	5,790	4,255	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	19,395	7,115	12,280	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	27,970	5,870	22,105	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,180	2,045	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	14,980	6,450	8,535	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,320	3,595	4,720	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	7,515	3,995	3,520	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	183,895	93,170	90,730	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	11,245	5,605	5,635	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	895	660	235	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	19,315	14,030	5,290	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	152,445	72,875	79,565	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,440	72,875	79,565	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,495	59,935	72,560	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,725	3,340	2,380	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,870	9,380	4,490	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	350	220	135	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,755	86,900	84,855	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,405	67,690	61,715	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,620	5,365	7,255	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	15,830	6,585	9,240	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	10,195	4,910	5,290	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	2,105	1,545	565	850	565	285
Other method	1,600	810	790	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,760	86,905	84,855	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	50,895	23,555	27,345	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	78,430	38,655	39,775	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	26,530	14,795	11,730	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	7,200	4,095	3,100	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	8,710	5,800	2,905	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,760	86,905	84,855	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,600	5,850	2,745	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,290	16,020	10,265	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,860	22,445	22,415	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,660	16,405	23,255	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,545	8,900	11,650	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,800	17,280	14,520	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,840	107,145	104,695	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	209,885	106,305	103,585	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	208,465	105,525	102,940	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	207,275	105,215	102,065	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,190	310	875	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	640	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	135	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	15	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	70	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	255	185	105	70	40
Chinese languages	435	250	185	105	70	35
Cantonese	120	75	45	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,950	840	1,110	265	145	125
English and French	605	210	400	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,315	625	695	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,840	107,140	104,695	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	203,615	103,535	100,075	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,440	565	870	250	85	170
French	2,330	815	1,520	595	250	340
Non-official language	4,265	2,160	2,100	780	340	440
Aboriginal	20	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	2,150	2,090	735	330	405
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	60	100	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	373,700	181,145	192,560	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	314,100	152,060	162,040	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	59,600	29,080	30,515	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	39,165	19,280	19,880	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	20,435	9,805	10,635	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	14,550	6,860	7,690	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	12,005	5,590	6,420	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,545	1,275	1,270	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	5,890	2,940	2,945	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,380	172,675	184,710	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	204,960	98,620	106,340	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	152,425	74,045	78,370	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	96,800	47,085	49,715	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	55,620	26,960	28,660	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	38,060	18,275	19,790	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	32,630	15,680	16,950	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,435	2,595	2,840	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	17,555	8,690	8,870	3,630	1,780	1,855