Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			Barrie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,786	...	...	145,614	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,789 ^r	...	...	140,383^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	846	...	...	55,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	778	...	...	53,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	1,740.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	83.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,780	855	930	145,615	70,630	74,985
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	26,230	13,380	12,855
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	7,905	4,060	3,840
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	9,010	4,590	4,425
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	9,315	4,725	4,590
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	99,070	48,620	50,450
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	9,910	5,025	4,880
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	10,335	5,370	4,970
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	9,815	4,945	4,875
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	9,520	4,700	4,820
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	9,455	4,540	4,920
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	9,995	4,800	5,190
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	10,605	5,110	5,495
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	11,895	5,695	6,205
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	9,945	4,845	5,100
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	7,590	3,590	3,995
65 years and over	455	200	255	20,315	8,625	11,685
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	6,275	2,880	3,395
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	4,770	2,155	2,615
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	3,480	1,455	2,025
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	2,740	1,145	1,595
85 years and over	65	20	45	3,040	995	2,050
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	1,860	655	1,205
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	920	285	630
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	240	50	190
100 years and over	0	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	68.0	68.8	67.3
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	14.0	12.2	15.6
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	39.0	37.7	40.2
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	38.7	37.1	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	780	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	32,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	245	...	...	17,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	3,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	5,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	775	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	12,020	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	9,835	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	143,230	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,535	725	810	119,380	57,250	62,130
Married or living common law	785	400	390	66,035	32,940	33,090
Married	600	305	295	53,290	26,575	26,720
Living common law	190	90	95	12,745	6,370	6,380
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	53,345	24,310	29,040
Never married	395	225	170	34,325	18,495	15,830
Separated	55	25	25	4,480	1,730	2,745
Divorced	110	45	70	8,075	2,860	5,220
Widowed	190	40	150	6,470	1,225	5,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	495	...	...	40,800	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	18,840	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	9,470	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	8,920	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	495	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	32,455	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	26,090	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	8,345	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	6,670	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	32,455	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	14,065	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	18,390	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	6,845	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	8,190	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	8,345	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	22,625	10,705	11,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	775	...	...	53,900	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	37,960	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	210	...	...	12,930	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	265	...	...	25,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	1,400	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	12,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	2,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,690	820	870	144,260	70,130	74,135
English only	920	480	445	133,525	65,530	67,995
French only	35	20	15	75	35	35
English and French	735	325	410	10,015	4,300	5,715
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,690	820	870	144,260	70,130	74,135
English	1,165	580	590	140,470	68,445	72,025
French	520	240	280	2,860	1,290	1,565
English and French	0	0	0	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	625	250	375
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	525	245	280	3,010	1,360	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	31.1	29.9	32.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,690	820	870	144,260	70,130	74,135
Single responses	1,655	805	850	142,140	69,140	73,005
Official languages	1,625	790	835	127,360	62,090	65,270
English	1,095	545	550	124,365	60,745	63,620
French	530	250	285	2,995	1,345	1,645
Non-official languages	25	10	10	14,780	7,045	7,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	14,750	7,035	7,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	240	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	240	215
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	715	250	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	585	215	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	10,450	5,095	5,350
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,820	1,345	1,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,715	1,285	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Czech	0	0	0	145	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	0	0	5	1,155	560	590
Russian	0	0	0	690	320	370
Serbian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	0	5	1,860	800	1,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	5	0	0	60	20	35
Dutch	5	5	0	650	290	360
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	1,065	440	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,740	930	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,405	770	640
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	120	95
Hindi	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	395	230	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Urdu	0	0	0	495	250	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,695	1,850	1,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,210	650	555
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	435	450
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,420	670	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,375	650	720
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,365	645	720
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	965	465	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	220	285
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	40	15	20	2,120	985	1,130
English and French	35	15	20	555	230	325
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,475	710	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,690	820	865	144,260	70,125	74,135
Single responses	1,665	810	855	140,685	68,405	72,275
Official languages	1,655	805	855	135,155	65,735	69,420
English	1,390	690	705	134,075	65,265	68,810
French	270	115	150	1,085	470	615
Non-official languages	10	5	5	5,525	2,675	2,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5,520	2,675	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	85	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	240	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	195	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	3,470	1,695	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	450	210	235
Russian	0	0	0	435	215	220
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	125	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	995	535	465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	280	150	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,120	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	120	125
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	90	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	860	420	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	855	420	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	660	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	3,575	1,720	1,860
English and French	20	10	10	305	135	175
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,175	1,540	1,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,685	820	870	144,260	70,130	74,130
None	1,285	640	645	133,420	65,120	68,305
English	165	70	100	3,145	1,510	1,635
French	235	110	120	2,140	945	1,200
Non-official language	10	5	10	5,400	2,480	2,920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,360	2,465	2,895
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,445	695	745	117,040	56,375	60,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	112,200	54,045	58,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	34,001	42,590	28,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	112,225	54,045	58,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	30,874	37,698	26,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	101,485	49,975	51,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	32,642	42,292	25,377
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	80,080	34,505	45,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	3,972	1,572	5,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	87,265	44,530	42,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	33,637	41,998	27,249
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,480	710	770	117,120	56,405	60,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	112,370	54,085	58,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	44,754	53,237	36,881
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	112,400	54,090	58,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	37,532	43,643	31,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	101,295	49,925	51,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	44,010	53,398	34,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	80,320	34,485	45,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	7,106	6,193	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	87,290	44,500	42,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	43,654	51,945	35,033
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,480	715	770	117,115	56,410	60,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	295	165	140	43,765	24,785	18,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,696	56,215	41,345	53,442	60,934	45,394
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,186	57,290	46,250	61,591	69,222	51,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	73.4	76.0	68.4	88.6	92.5	83.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.3	64.6	54.7	76.2	80.5	70.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	26.9	23.5	31.3	11.4	7.5	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,445	695	750	117,045	56,375	60,670
Without total income	50	20	25	4,845	2,330	2,515
With total income	1,395	680	720	112,200	54,045	58,155
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	16,075	6,800	9,275
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	19,130	7,375	11,750
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	15,700	6,250	9,445
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	12,515	5,260	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	10,820	5,075	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	8,680	4,505	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	6,990	3,975	3,015
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	5,355	3,250	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	4,350	2,855	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	3,935	2,340	1,595
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	8,650	6,355	2,300
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	6,405	4,585	1,820
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	2,245	1,770	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,445	695	745	117,045	56,370	60,670
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	4,815	2,325	2,490
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	112,225	54,045	58,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	16,515	6,885	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	20,080	7,825	12,255
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	18,190	7,310	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	14,720	6,510	8,205
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	12,485	6,290	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	9,270	5,260	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	6,945	4,395	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	5,210	3,250	1,955
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	8,820	6,315	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	3,535	2,310	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	1,785	1,315	470
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	3,495	2,695	805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,445	695	750	117,040	56,375	60,665
Without employment income	620	260	355	29,775	11,845	17,930
With employment income	825	430	395	87,265	44,530	42,740
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	74.6	79.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	11,230	5,075	6,155
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	7,270	3,045	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	11,990	5,085	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	9,840	4,370	5,475
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	8,935	3,910	5,030
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	7,760	3,820	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	6,505	3,515	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	5,240	3,040	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	4,220	2,630	1,590
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	14,270	10,040	4,230
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	3,625	2,450	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	3,605	2,095	1,515
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	7,040	5,500	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	775	...	...	53,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	78,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	68,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	39,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	35,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	41,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	92,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	80,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	775	...	...	53,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	93,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	78,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	50,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	41,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	41,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	105,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	780	...	...	53,895	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	1,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	3,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	3,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	19,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	775	...	...	53,900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	4,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	3,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	14,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	490	...	...	40,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	91,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	79,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	12,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	81,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	70,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	18,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	117,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	100,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	7,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	54,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	50,534	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	515	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	105,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	12,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	97,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	80,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	18,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	128,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	106,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	7,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	63,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	55,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	325	150	180	19,100	9,255	9,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,312	22,528	20,459	32,481	35,392	30,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,928	22,208	20,416	29,520	31,584	28,177
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	290	115	180	18,995	9,115	9,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	24,420	29,840	20,994	42,343	45,657	39,283
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	22,819	27,017	20,166	35,627	37,535	33,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,685	820	865	143,235	69,725	73,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	67,540	31,605	35,930
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	12,840	6,010	6,835
In the second decile	250	110	140	12,770	5,725	7,045
In the third decile	205	100	110	13,175	6,110	7,060
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	13,700	6,415	7,280
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	15,050	7,345	7,710
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	75,695	38,120	37,575
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	15,140	7,460	7,675
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	16,135	8,075	8,055
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	16,350	8,235	8,115
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	16,170	8,155	8,010
In the top decile	65	35	25	11,905	6,185	5,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,685	820	865	143,235	69,730	73,510
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	31,945	16,235	15,710
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	9,605	4,935	4,675
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	92,760	45,375	47,385
65 years and over	385	175	205	18,525	8,115	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	17,115	7,655	9,465
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	5,100	2,620	2,485
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	1,725	895	825
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	10,285	4,505	5,780
65 years and over	80	25	55	1,730	530	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	11.9	11.0	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	18.0	18.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	11.1	9.9	12.2
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	9.3	6.5	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	10,520	5,030	5,490
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	890	465	430
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	7,470	3,540	3,935
65 years and over	5	0	5	400	140	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	7.3	7.2	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	9.3	9.4	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	8.1	7.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,685	815	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
Official languages	1,680	815	865	142,595	69,460	73,135
English	1,660	805	855	142,515	69,425	73,080
French	785	340	445	9,975	4,135	5,840
Non-official languages	20	0	10	19,525	9,330	10,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	19,415	9,295	10,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	695	370	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	695	375	320
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	440	250	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	965	345	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	900	320	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	310	170	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	135	65	70
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	13,890	6,755	7,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,430	1,635	1,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latvian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,310	1,575	1,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	290	150	145
Czech	0	0	0	195	100	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Polish	0	0	0	1,430	690	745
Russian	0	0	0	925	435	490
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	95	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	145	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,530	1,160	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	25	45
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	0	0	0	805	340	465
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	1,510	725	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	140	140
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,290	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,990	1,105	890
Bengali	0	0	0	115	70	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	175	155
Hindi	0	0	0	650	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	390	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Urdu	0	0	0	735	395	350
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,485	2,615	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,785	920	865
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Romanian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Spanish	10	0	10	2,490	1,110	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	165	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	340	180	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	100	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	100	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	35	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,485	760	735
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,455	740	720
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	615	285	330
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	10	0	110	25	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	470	245	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,680	820	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,680	815	865	138,250	67,335	70,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	31,410	16,120	15,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	106,840	51,215	55,630
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	4,995	2,395	2,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,685	815	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,640	795	840	123,095	60,225	62,870
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	25	25	19,175	8,965	10,210
Before 1981	25	15	10	8,200	3,685	4,505
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	2,515	1,300	1,215
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	3,120	1,435	1,685
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	3,645	1,805	1,845
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,030	1,000	1,035
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,615	800	810
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,700	735	965
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	975	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	45	20	25	19,180	8,965	10,210
Under 5 years	20	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,375
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	4,310	2,175	2,135
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,555	2,050	2,500
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	6,680	3,045	3,640
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	25	25	19,175	8,960	10,215
Americas	25	20	10	3,440	1,495	1,945
Brazil	0	0	0	145	65	80
Colombia	0	0	0	160	65	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	80	75
Guyana	0	0	0	270	105	165
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	275	350
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	65
Peru	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	260	110	150
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	15	10	775	305	465
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	395	450
Europe	15	0	10	9,985	4,715	5,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	50	25
Croatia	0	0	0	145	65	80
France	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	770	345	425
Greece	0	0	0	125	70	55
Hungary	0	0	0	220	115	110
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	155	80	75
Italy	0	0	0	740	405	330
Netherlands	0	0	0	720	315	400
Poland	0	0	0	875	410	470
Portugal	0	0	0	530	245	280
Romania	0	0	0	215	85	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	130	150
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	265	125	140
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	3,770	1,775	1,990
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	990	445	545
Africa	0	0	0	860	445	415
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	80	55	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	395	190	205
Asia	10	0	0	4,790	2,250	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	775	385	390
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	0	0	0	630	330	300
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	230	125	110
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	295	135	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	500	255	245
Philippines	10	0	0	785	280	510
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	285	140	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	105	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,705	735	965
Americas	0	0	0	270	110	155
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	85	30	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	20	30
Europe	0	0	0	355	165	195
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Africa	0	0	0	80	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	10	30
Asia	0	0	0	975	415	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	185	65	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	200	110	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Philippines	0	0	0	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,685	815	865	143,250	69,730	73,515
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	30	20	20,920	9,910	11,005
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	90	45	45	28,905	14,300	14,605
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,540	745	795	93,425	45,515	47,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	15	15	11,375	5,475	5,900
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,180	2,640	2,540
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,905	1,245	660
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,280	1,400	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	15	4,120	1,730	2,390
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,925	1,010	915
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	145	95	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,685	815	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	695	325	370	5,300	2,520	2,775
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	630	295	335	5,160	2,460	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	400	190	210	2,685	1,285	1,400
Métis	230	105	125	2,445	1,155	1,290
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	20	30	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	137,950	67,210	70,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,685	820	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	260	105	155	1,565	725	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	141,685	69,005	72,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,680	815	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	95	40	55	760	315	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	40	50	750	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	20	15	495	210	285
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	220	90	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	475	200	275	6,980	3,180	3,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	465	195	265	6,845	3,120	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	4,375	2,020	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	2,400	1,080	1,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,115	575	535	135,505	66,235	69,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,685	815	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	15	10	14,410	7,090	7,320
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,060	1,690	1,370
Chinese	0	0	0	1,715	820	890
Black	10	15	0	3,725	1,870	1,855
Filipino	0	0	10	1,215	460	755
Latin American	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Arab	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	660	350	310
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	350	150	205
Korean	0	0	0	485	215	270
Japanese	0	0	0	270	130	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	460	195	265
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	570	285	285
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,665	800	860	128,840	62,640	66,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,680	820	865	143,250	69,730	73,520
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	7,740	3,495	4,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	5,025	2,290	2,740
Inuit	0	0	0	110	45	60
Métis	205	75	130	2,760	1,220	1,540
Other North American origins	930	470	460	49,865	24,325	25,540
Acadian	0	0	0	275	135	140
American	20	10	10	1,755	910	840
Canadian	915	465	455	48,510	23,635	24,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	140	150
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,120	540	585	109,210	52,955	56,255
British Isles origins	655	305	345	79,805	38,650	41,160
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	370	175	195	47,530	22,745	24,785
Irish	300	140	160	34,680	16,565	18,115
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	230	100	135	35,265	17,145	18,125
Welsh	20	15	10	3,435	1,555	1,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	5,355	2,525	2,835
French origins	690	305	385	18,205	8,380	9,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	690	305	380	18,170	8,370	9,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	23,345	11,070	12,275
Austrian	0	0	0	885	460	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Dutch	45	25	15	7,615	3,720	3,895
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	130	65	65	15,410	7,130	8,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	675	350	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	4,135	1,995	2,140
Danish	0	0	0	870	435	435
Finnish	0	0	0	1,190	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	220	95	130
Norwegian	0	0	0	995	440	550
Swedish	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	200	125	70
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	15,255	7,280	7,970
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	35	75
Czech	0	0	0	515	245	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	130	50	80
Estonian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,780	835	950
Latvian	0	0	0	375	185	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	6,120	2,910	3,210
Romanian	0	0	0	740	280	460
Russian	10	10	0	1,685	815	865
Slovak	0	0	0	430	235	185
Ukrainian	20	15	10	4,825	2,365	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins	35	0	25	16,900	8,600	8,305
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	625	350	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,250	665	590
Italian	35	10	30	10,050	5,200	4,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Maltese	0	0	0	445	210	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,765	1,380	1,385
Serbian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,750	815	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	320	115	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	665	285	385
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	395	175	225
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	200	80	120
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	3,625	1,830	1,790
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,245	1,160	1,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	290	125	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,530	1,240	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Chilean	0	0	0	190	85	100
Colombian	0	0	0	255	105	150
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	520	265	260
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	250	105	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	120	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	25	15
African origins	10	10	10	1,740	855	880
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	280	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	270	155	115
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	475	225	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
South African	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	30	65
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	15	0	10	715	320	395
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	115	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	0	10	600	255	345
Asian origins	15	10	10	9,900	4,875	5,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,770	820	955
Afghan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	110	70	50
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	355	170	180
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	15	45
Israeli	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	395	170	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	0	0	0	165	95	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	55	15	35
South Asian origins	10	0	10	3,230	1,770	1,460
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	2,150	1,175	975
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	535	285	250
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	170	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	4,930	2,320	2,610
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Filipino	0	0	0	1,365	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	355	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	505	225	280
Laotian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	515	275	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	315	160	160
Australian	0	0	0	200	95	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	775	...	...	53,910	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	38,720	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	15,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	775	...	...	53,910	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,230	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	48,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	775	...	...	53,915	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	21,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	18,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	775	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	9,270	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	7,420	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	8,440	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	8,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	20,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	775	...	...	53,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	53,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	780	...	...	53,910	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	51,975	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	780	...	...	53,910	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	10,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	12,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	9,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	4,465	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	775	...	...	53,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	51,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	780	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	29,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	22,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	775	...	...	53,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	7,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	10,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	12,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	10,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	6,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	3,795	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	775	...	...	53,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	38,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	15,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	38,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.8	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.2	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	932	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,073	...	...	1,522	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,798	...	...	380,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	157,720	...	...	401,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	15,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	50.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	704	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	694	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,480	710	770	117,115	56,405	60,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	20,410	10,500	9,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	370	160	215	36,285	18,450	17,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	60,420	27,455	32,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	7,510	5,340	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	60	10	3,800	2,375	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	35	10	3,710	2,965	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	30,600	12,590	18,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	1,775	815	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	20,540	8,715	11,825
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	14,860	6,195	8,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,570	670	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	575	340	235
Master's degree	10	10	0	3,185	1,305	1,880
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	350	210	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	940	400	540	78,365	37,725	40,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	8,070	4,460	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	290	115	170	22,510	11,820	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	47,780	21,445	26,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	5,435	3,870	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	40	0	2,715	1,710	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	15	0	2,720	2,160	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	24,390	10,145	14,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	1,275	630	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	16,685	6,805	9,880
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	12,000	4,865	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,240	485	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	465	250	220
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,690	1,035	1,655
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	290	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,480	710	765	117,120	56,405	60,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	855	400	455	56,700	28,950	27,745
Education	25	10	20	3,830	895	2,935
13. Education	25	10	20	3,830	900	2,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	2,420	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	420	310	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	2,000	680	1,325
Humanities	10	15	0	2,770	1,075	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	175	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	785	225	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	620	245	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	190	95	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	350	210	135
54. History	10	10	0	530	260	270
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	7,830	2,365	5,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	755	305	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,635	85	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,300	335	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	130	15	115
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,460	370	1,090
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	2,470	1,215	1,250
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	11,665	4,385	7,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	1,135	190	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	10,495	4,185	6,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	740	360	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	370	175	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	300	205	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	1,890	1,235	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	1,515	1,080	435
25. Library science	10	0	0	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	220	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	11,230	10,430	795
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	400	245	150
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,595	1,380	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	2,965	2,690	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	2,380	2,345	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	2,505	2,440	65
48. Precision production	35	30	0	1,385	1,330	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	865	505	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	450	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	415	235	180
Health and related fields	120	10	120	10,990	1,860	9,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	975	520	460
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	9,880	1,255	8,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	5,375	2,940	2,430
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	2,295	490	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	2,010	1,465	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	970	910	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	940	405	540	78,365	37,730	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	490	215	270	30,585	16,280	14,305
Education	10	0	10	2,925	665	2,260
13. Education	15	0	15	2,920	665	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,845	760	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	300	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	1,545	545	995
Humanities	10	10	0	2,055	780	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	605	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	470	190	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	215	125	85
54. History	0	0	0	395	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	6,550	1,885	4,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,375	75	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,150	255	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	0	95
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,950	945	1,005
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	9,325	3,460	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	950	145	805
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	8,345	3,310	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,240	635	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	610	305	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	1,575	1,010	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,310	905	400
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	8,565	7,910	655
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	345	205	140
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,250	1,060	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	2,260	2,050	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	1,825	1,795	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,880	1,825	55
48. Precision production	20	15	0	1,010	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	665	380	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	345	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	320	185	135
Health and related fields	100	0	100	8,565	1,470	7,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	770	400	365
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	7,705	1,015	6,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	4,460	2,485	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	1,835	410	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	1,720	1,240	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	840	785	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,480	710	770	117,120	56,410	60,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	56,695	28,950	27,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	620	305	310	60,425	27,460	32,965
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	54,285	24,395	29,885
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	50,780	22,730	28,045
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	3,505	1,665	1,840
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	6,140	3,060	3,075
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,150	600	555
Philippines	0	0	0	405	100	305
India	0	0	0	430	230	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	990	550	440
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	275	135	150
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	0	10	0	2,875	1,445	1,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	940	400	540	78,365	37,725	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	30,580	16,280	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	455	190	270	47,780	21,445	26,330
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	43,235	19,285	23,950
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	40,420	17,935	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,815	1,345	1,465
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	4,545	2,165	2,385
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	910	470	435
Philippines	0	0	0	375	90	280
India	0	0	0	335	160	175
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	485	260	220
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	260	120	140
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	2,175	1,050	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,480	710	770	117,120	56,405	60,715
In the labour force	685	345	345	81,385	41,880	39,505
Employed	580	255	325	75,335	38,885	36,450
Unemployed	100	85	20	6,055	3,000	3,050
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	35,735	14,525	21,210
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	69.5	74.2	65.1
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	64.3	68.9	60.0
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,480	710	770	117,120	56,410	60,715
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	730	325	405	33,640	13,690	19,945
Worked	750	385	370	83,475	42,715	40,765
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	305	165	140	44,860	25,510	19,350
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	445	220	230	38,615	17,205	21,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	685	340	345	81,385	41,880	39,505
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	0	1,675	785	885
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	670	325	340	79,710	41,095	38,615
Employee	620	305	315	71,525	36,235	35,290
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	45	20	25	8,190	4,860	3,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	690	340	345	81,385	41,880	39,505
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	0	1,675	785	885
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	665	330	340	79,715	41,095	38,620
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	8,195	5,040	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	10,740	3,120	7,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	4,470	3,700	770
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	5,725	925	4,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	10,010	3,360	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	2,000	895	1,105
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	20,935	8,350	12,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	12,425	11,700	725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	960	785	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	4,250	3,220	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	685	340	345	81,385	41,880	39,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,670	790	885
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	670	330	340	79,710	41,095	38,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	315	185	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	125	115	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	765	555	210
23 Construction	75	60	20	6,510	5,870	640
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	7,895	6,085	1,805
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	3,235	2,355	880
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	10,850	4,855	5,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	3,805	2,900	905
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,730	945	785
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	2,530	1,065	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,590	780	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	4,355	2,190	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	4,500	2,545	1,955
61 Educational services	35	10	25	6,025	1,705	4,320
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	9,230	1,255	7,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	1,790	950	835
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	6,265	2,370	3,895
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	3,025	1,340	1,680
91 Public administration	60	35	20	5,075	2,980	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	580	255	325	75,330	38,885	36,450
Worked at home	25	10	15	4,760	2,135	2,620
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	245	150	95
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	9,450	7,070	2,385
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	60,880	29,525	31,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	60,880	29,525	31,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	35,550	14,470	21,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	12,785	6,945	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	12,310	8,005	4,310
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	230	110	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	555	250	305	70,330	36,595	33,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	57,350	30,785	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	5,285	2,595	2,695
Public transit	0	0	0	3,705	1,465	2,240
Walked	60	20	40	2,965	1,225	1,740
Bicycle	0	0	0	375	260	120
Other method	20	20	0	655	265	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	555	250	310	70,330	36,590	33,735
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	23,075	9,750	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	20,715	9,495	11,220
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	9,065	5,250	3,810
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	6,025	3,980	2,045
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	11,455	8,110	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	555	245	310	70,330	36,590	33,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	7,495	5,505	1,995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	11,300	7,060	4,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	16,595	8,500	8,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	14,300	5,365	8,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	7,245	2,610	4,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	13,395	7,555	5,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	790	395	390	85,980	43,860	42,120
Single responses	730	375	355	85,430	43,625	41,805
Official languages	730	380	355	85,140	43,480	41,655
English	695	375	320	84,580	43,330	41,245
French	35	0	30	560	155	410
Non-official languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	85	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	545	230	310
English and French	60	25	35	300	110	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	785	395	390	85,980	43,860	42,115
None	630	345	290	83,370	42,670	40,695
English	20	0	20	450	150	300
French	135	50	80	1,325	600	720
Non-official language	0	10	0	810	425	380
Aboriginal	10	10	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	780	415	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,680	815	860	141,600	69,015	72,585
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	120,430	58,690	61,740
Movers	170	80	90	21,170	10,325	10,845
Non-migrants	105	50	50	11,835	5,730	6,105
Migrants	65	25	35	9,335	4,595	4,740
Internal migrants	65	25	40	8,450	4,170	4,285
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	7,745	3,815	3,930
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	705	355	350
External migrants	0	0	0	885	430	460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,620	775	845	135,310	65,835	69,475
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	77,725	37,845	39,885
Movers	550	235	310	57,580	27,990	29,590
Non-migrants	355	165	200	30,765	14,935	15,830
Migrants	190	70	120	26,820	13,055	13,760
Internal migrants	190	70	120	24,445	11,920	12,525
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	22,380	10,880	11,505
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,065	1,040	1,025
External migrants	0	0	0	2,370	1,140	1,230

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario