Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,786	...	...	1,507,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,789 r	...	...	1,442,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	846	...	...	657,344	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	778	...	...	626,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	135.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	11,132.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,780	855	930	1,507,070	741,455	765,615
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	258,825	132,555	126,265
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	83,415	42,750	40,665
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	91,610	47,000	44,610
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	83,800	42,810	40,995
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	977,470	486,190	491,285
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	83,280	42,565	40,715
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	86,680	44,415	42,270
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	80,250	40,305	39,945
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	87,625	43,170	44,460
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	101,380	50,110	51,275
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	96,765	48,095	48,665
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	100,295	49,910	50,390
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	118,685	58,630	60,055
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	119,035	58,540	60,495
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	103,460	50,460	53,005
65 years and over	455	200	255	270,775	122,705	148,065
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	91,110	43,580	47,535
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	71,365	34,190	37,170
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	46,595	21,465	25,130
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	31,550	13,455	18,100
85 years and over	65	20	45	30,150	10,015	20,135
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	19,605	7,275	12,330
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	8,220	2,300	5,920
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	2,060	410	1,650
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	30	235
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	17.2	17.9	16.5
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	64.9	65.6	64.2
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	18.0	16.5	19.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	42.8	41.8	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	780	...	...	626,080	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	348,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	260,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	34,665	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	16,170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	29,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	177,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,540	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	182,495	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	223,740	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	92,945	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	85,660	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	41,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	1,474,525	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,535	725	810	1,248,250	608,895	639,345
Married or living common law	785	400	390	739,545	369,700	369,840
Married	600	305	295	440,600	220,365	220,230
Living common law	190	90	95	298,945	149,335	149,605
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	508,700	239,195	269,505
Never married	395	225	170	337,030	182,150	154,880
Separated	55	25	25	16,645	7,480	9,165
Divorced	110	45	70	87,680	34,665	53,015
Widowed	190	40	150	67,345	14,900	52,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	495	...	...	432,715	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	225,635	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	90,105	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	83,335	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	33,640	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	495	...	...	432,720	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	362,940	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	213,685	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	149,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	69,775	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	51,080	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	18,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	362,945	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	183,285	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	179,660	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	69,010	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	78,310	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	32,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	69,775	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	42,350	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	21,095	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	6,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	241,435	116,535	124,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	420,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	210	...	...	178,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	265	...	...	242,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	5,925	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	199,460	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	182,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	16,965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,690	820	870	1,491,970	735,650	756,325
English only	920	480	445	48,350	24,350	24,005
French only	35	20	15	717,125	331,285	385,835
English and French	735	325	410	717,805	376,180	341,625
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,695	3,835	4,855
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,690	820	870	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
English	1,165	580	590	151,265	75,885	75,375
French	520	240	280	1,293,645	636,090	657,555
English and French	0	0	0	38,665	20,000	18,665
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,395	3,670	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	245	280	170,600	85,890	84,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.1	29.9	32.2	11.4	11.7	11.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,690	820	870	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
Single responses	1,655	805	850	1,462,465	720,875	741,590
Official languages	1,625	790	835	1,338,810	659,870	678,940
English	1,095	545	550	114,710	57,470	57,240
French	530	250	285	1,224,105	602,400	621,700
Non-official languages	25	10	10	123,650	61,005	62,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	310	135	175
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	310	135	175
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	123,220	60,820	62,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,560	9,385	8,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,060	945
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	365
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,455	8,270	7,185
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	15,265	8,165	7,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,150	1,955	2,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	830	375	455
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,315	1,575	1,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,970	725	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	35	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malay	0	0	0	95	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,325	460	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,275	2,450	2,825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	250	120	135
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,715	2,190	2,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	750	365	385
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	600	290	305
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	70,795	35,125	35,675
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	600	300	300
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10,640	4,985	5,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	60
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10,510	4,930	5,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Croatian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Czech	0	0	0	255	125	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	5	2,330	1,040	1,290
Russian	0	0	0	4,685	2,160	2,520
Serbian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slovak	0	0	0	165	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	100	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	695	325	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	5	4,175	2,080	2,095
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	95	55	45
Dutch	5	5	0	705	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	2,990	1,490	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,070	1,650	1,420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,120	5,190	4,930
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,330	2,305
Bengali	0	0	0	705	360	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	215	225
Hindi	0	0	0	410	210	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,545	775	775
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,435	2,830	2,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,225	2,715	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	42,005	20,825	21,180
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italian	0	0	0	6,275	3,465	2,810
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,915	2,380	2,535
Romanian	0	0	0	6,655	3,205	3,450
Spanish	0	0	0	24,120	11,750	12,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	270	70	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	515	220	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,535	1,815	1,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	185	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	105	60	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	240	125	110
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	205	110	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	210	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	405	205	205
Wolof	0	0	0	505	270	230
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,010	535	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	65	70
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15,645	7,345	8,300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15,570	7,310	8,260
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,510	3,090	3,420
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,685	3,570	4,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	260	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	735	345	395
Lao	0	0	0	640	315	320
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	780	395	385
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	685	350	335
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	885	440	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	60	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	800	410	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Multiple responses	40	15	20	29,510	14,775	14,735
English and French	35	15	20	15,985	8,040	7,940
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	8,210	4,040	4,165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,470	1,260	1,210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,690	820	865	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
Single responses	1,665	810	855	1,446,355	713,345	733,010
Official languages	1,655	805	855	1,379,495	680,545	698,950
English	1,390	690	705	133,220	66,750	66,470
French	270	115	150	1,246,275	613,795	632,480
Non-official languages	10	5	5	66,860	32,800	34,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	66,785	32,770	34,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,485	3,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,270	3,170	3,095
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	6,225	3,150	3,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,540	1,215	1,330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	575	265	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	45
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	410	185	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,895	825	1,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	715	930
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	495	235	255
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	405	190	215
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	39,020	19,270	19,745
Albanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,220	3,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,210	3,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	510	530
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,035	495	535
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,775	1,835
Serbian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	700	325	370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	5	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	575	280	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,235	610	625
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,730	3,355	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,360	1,450
Bengali	0	0	0	450	220	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	110	125
Hindi	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	715	345	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,990	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	35	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,425	11,585	11,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	995	450	545
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,165	1,050	1,120
Romanian	0	0	0	4,600	2,270	2,330
Spanish	0	0	0	15,645	7,815	7,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	160	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	50
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,725	6,185	6,550
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,055	2,440	2,620
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,775	3,315	3,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	195	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	300	150	155
Lao	0	0	0	280	140	145
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	25	10	10	45,615	22,305	23,315
English and French	20	10	10	17,560	8,715	8,845
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5,510	2,675	2,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	17,085	8,180	8,905
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,460	2,730	2,730
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,685	820	870	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
None	1,285	640	645	1,285,150	631,905	653,245
English	165	70	100	101,945	52,115	49,830
French	235	110	120	55,865	27,715	28,150
Non-official language	10	5	10	36,445	17,680	18,765
Aboriginal	0	0	0	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	36,090	17,515	18,575
English and French	0	0	0	5,345	2,725	2,625
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,345	2,130	2,215
French and non-official language	0	0	5	2,705	1,290	1,415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,445	695	745	1,216,115	597,030	619,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	1,175,710	578,295	597,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	35,561	41,173	30,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	1,176,000	578,325	597,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	31,392	35,484	27,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	1,061,180	534,280	526,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	32,345	38,759	26,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	880,410	398,605	481,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	7,400	6,072	8,212
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	870,700	451,140	419,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	33,773	38,990	28,988
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,480	710	770	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	1,175,195	577,750	597,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	44,724	52,318	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	1,175,490	577,770	597,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	36,388	41,515	31,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	1,060,705	533,315	527,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	42,376	50,760	33,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	880,815	398,750	482,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	8,641	7,914	9,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	870,705	450,445	420,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	42,491	49,118	35,388
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,480	715	770	1,216,115	597,035	619,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	295	165	140	402,780	220,590	182,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,696	56,215	41,345	48,921	54,496	43,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,186	57,290	46,250	58,494	65,839	49,600
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	76.0	68.4	85.6	89.5	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.3	64.6	54.7	70.3	73.1	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.9	23.5	31.3	14.4	10.5	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,445	695	750	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without total income	50	20	25	40,405	18,735	21,665
With total income	1,395	680	720	1,175,710	578,295	597,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	132,580	56,660	75,925
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	198,855	76,835	122,025
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	171,190	72,770	98,415
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	155,030	73,780	81,250
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	141,170	70,550	70,625
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	105,230	56,930	48,300
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	75,475	43,300	32,175
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	58,980	34,390	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	39,375	24,190	15,185
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	25,995	17,280	8,720
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	71,830	51,615	20,215
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	49,495	34,910	14,590
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	22,330	16,710	5,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,445	695	745	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	40,115	18,705	21,410
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	1,175,995	578,330	597,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	139,360	57,985	81,375
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	209,740	82,045	127,705
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	210,315	92,640	117,675
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	203,905	101,770	102,140
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	153,410	82,060	71,345
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	100,930	58,120	42,805
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	64,120	38,370	25,750
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	35,020	22,955	12,060
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	59,210	42,395	16,815
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	19,795	13,645	6,155
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	11,440	8,165	3,275
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	27,970	20,585	7,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,445	695	750	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without employment income	620	260	355	345,410	145,890	199,520
With employment income	825	430	395	870,705	451,140	419,560
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	71.6	75.6	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	108,805	56,125	52,680
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	64,140	27,775	36,370
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	119,965	51,790	68,180
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	103,860	45,640	58,225
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	105,195	49,375	55,815
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	91,910	46,825	45,085
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	71,380	40,195	31,185
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	54,140	31,865	22,275
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	46,745	27,495	19,250
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	104,555	74,055	30,505
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	29,485	19,570	9,920
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	20,195	13,985	6,210
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	54,875	40,500	14,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	775	...	...	626,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	67,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	57,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	182,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	34,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	443,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	84,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	71,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	83,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	68,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	182,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	34,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	443,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	101,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	82,174	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	780	...	...	626,080	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	4,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	16,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	25,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	27,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	23,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	28,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	30,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	30,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	29,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	54,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	49,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	45,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	40,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	34,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	179,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	66,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	42,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	41,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	28,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	775	...	...	626,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	16,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	26,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	31,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	28,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	37,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	37,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	36,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	35,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	65,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	57,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	49,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	41,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	34,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	114,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	56,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	28,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	30,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	490	...	...	431,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	85,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	71,994	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	174,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	73,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	62,505	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	180,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	111,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	93,178	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	67,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	55,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	49,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	515	...	...	431,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	174,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	88,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	71,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	180,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	128,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	103,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	67,070	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	65,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	55,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	325	150	180	217,045	105,995	111,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,312	22,528	20,459	32,236	35,655	29,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,928	22,208	20,416	28,888	31,121	26,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	290	115	180	216,680	105,120	111,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,420	29,840	20,994	40,050	43,195	37,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,819	27,017	20,166	33,223	35,082	31,472
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,685	820	865	1,474,530	729,325	745,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	773,445	372,320	401,125
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	100,920	48,640	52,280
In the second decile	250	110	140	139,560	62,385	77,170
In the third decile	205	100	110	171,100	82,320	88,775
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	181,950	89,435	92,515
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	179,920	89,535	90,385
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	701,085	357,005	344,080
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	176,750	89,220	87,530
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	165,875	84,280	81,595
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	148,555	75,895	72,660
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	118,935	60,970	57,965
In the top decile	65	35	25	90,965	46,640	44,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,685	820	865	1,473,340	728,760	744,580
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	306,870	157,010	149,855
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	101,145	51,855	49,285
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	922,235	457,300	464,935
65 years and over	385	175	205	244,245	114,455	129,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	164,360	74,725	89,640
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	34,335	17,590	16,745
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	10,880	5,530	5,355
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	92,710	43,780	48,930
65 years and over	80	25	55	37,315	13,350	23,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	10.8	10.7	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	10.1	9.6	10.5
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	15.3	11.7	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	91,940	44,025	47,920
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	18,080	9,240	8,830
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5,825	2,955	2,870
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	62,495	30,995	31,500
65 years and over	5	0	5	11,375	3,785	7,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	5.8	5.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	6.8	6.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,685	815	865	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Official languages	1,680	815	865	1,465,990	725,650	740,340
English	1,660	805	855	761,225	398,540	362,685
French	785	340	445	1,418,005	701,455	716,555
Non-official languages	20	0	10	199,100	96,305	102,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	750	375	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	40	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	570	265	300
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	565	265	295
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	198,375	95,960	102,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	26,465	14,085	12,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,425	1,280
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,650	855	800
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,065	575	485
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	24,995	13,335	11,660
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	0	0	0	24,265	12,955	11,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	350	275
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,135	2,465	2,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	480	605
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,070	1,995	2,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,065	1,735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	35	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	520	240	280
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,050	735	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	12,125	5,695	6,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	530	220	310
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,905	5,130	5,775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	400	400
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	955	445	505
Telugu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	125,565	60,525	65,035
Albanian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Armenian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,640	6,610	7,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	70	120
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	65	95
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,485	6,565	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,490	770	720
Croatian	0	0	0	455	245	210
Czech	0	0	0	275	135	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,130	1,475	1,660
Russian	0	0	0	7,210	3,530	3,675
Serbian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slovak	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,385	610	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,815	4,585	4,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,010	525	480
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	7,285	3,845	3,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	225	120	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	285	110	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	4,450	2,330	2,125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,885	6,540	6,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,470	3,570
Bengali	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Gujarati	0	0	0	775	365	415
Hindi	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,020
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,230	1,125	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,440	1,240	1,200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,240	3,250	2,995
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	345	200	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,975	3,110	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	89,205	42,175	47,025
Catalan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Italian	0	0	0	14,215	7,270	6,945
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,245	3,645	3,600
Romanian	0	0	0	7,585	3,715	3,865
Spanish	10	0	10	64,420	29,685	34,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	915	480	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	730	295	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,430	3,085	3,350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	225	110	115
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	335	160	170
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	1,030	465	570
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	375	165	215
Shona	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	1,130	510	620
Wolof	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,335	1,150	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,520	595	930
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	900	295	610
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	255	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,915	8,390	9,525
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,845	8,360	9,485
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,995	3,725	4,270
Hakka	0	0	0	145	50	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,975	5,005	5,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	650	285	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	390	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Thai	0	0	0	390	150	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,140	600	540
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,035	545	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	975	480	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	180	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,680	820	865	1,474,525	729,325	745,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,680	815	865	1,435,165	710,360	724,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	300,295	154,070	146,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	1,134,865	556,285	578,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	39,365	18,970	20,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,685	815	865	1,474,530	729,325	745,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,640	795	840	1,322,090	654,425	667,660
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	25	25	147,110	72,100	75,010
Before 1981	25	15	10	34,905	17,945	16,960
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	16,725	8,455	8,270
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	25,155	11,970	13,180
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	46,555	22,425	24,130
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	21,540	10,420	11,120
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	25,015	12,005	13,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	23,775	11,315	12,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	5,330	2,795	2,535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45	20	25	147,110	72,100	75,010
Under 5 years	20	10	10	16,850	8,095	8,755
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	25,150	12,935	12,220
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	27,935	12,855	15,080
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	67,975	33,870	34,105
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,200	4,355	4,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	25	147,110	72,105	75,005
Americas	25	20	10	34,760	15,800	18,955
Brazil	0	0	0	1,025	500	530
Colombia	0	0	0	5,695	2,520	3,175
El Salvador	0	0	0	970	510	460
Guyana	0	0	0	505	250	255
Haiti	0	0	0	6,845	3,010	3,835
Jamaica	0	0	0	675	300	375
Mexico	0	0	0	2,375	980	1,400
Peru	0	0	0	2,625	1,200	1,430
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	815	415	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	4,270	1,840	2,435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	8,945	4,285	4,665
Europe	15	0	10	45,320	23,560	21,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	90	90
Croatia	0	0	0	265	145	125
France	0	0	0	13,145	7,330	5,820
Germany	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Greece	0	0	0	1,475	795	685
Hungary	0	0	0	425	230	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	155	90	65
Italy	0	0	0	2,810	1,665	1,150
Netherlands	0	0	0	450	230	220
Poland	0	0	0	1,780	800	980
Portugal	0	0	0	2,420	1,300	1,130
Romania	0	0	0	5,255	2,525	2,725
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,760	785	975
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	170	70	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,465	685	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	3,110	1,545	1,565
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	8,475	4,320	4,160
Africa	0	0	0	30,765	16,025	14,740
Algeria	0	0	0	5,700	3,010	2,690
Egypt	0	0	0	2,695	1,500	1,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kenya	0	0	0	165	70	95
Morocco	0	0	0	6,930	3,730	3,200
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	55	90
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	14,905	7,550	7,355
Asia	10	0	0	36,085	16,635	19,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,685	1,370	1,310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	565	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,995	4,015	5,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	805	790
India	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Iraq	0	0	0	395	220	175
Japan	0	0	0	240	50	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	580	280	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,030
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,440	715	725
Philippines	10	0	0	1,995	710	1,280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	320	365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	295	335
Taiwan	0	0	0	710	290	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,255	1,515	1,745
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,375	2,635	2,740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	80	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	23,780	11,315	12,465
Americas	0	0	0	6,030	2,825	3,205
Brazil	0	0	0	330	160	175
Colombia	0	0	0	1,655	735	920
Cuba	0	0	0	410	220	185
Haiti	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	555	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	480	250	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,085	520	570
Europe	0	0	0	4,510	2,210	2,300
France	0	0	0	1,920	1,035	880
Germany	0	0	0	85	30	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	330	140	190
Romania	0	0	0	485	200	285
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	100	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	210	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	805	385	425
Africa	0	0	0	8,270	4,030	4,240
Algeria	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,090	525	570
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	385	175	210
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	770	360	410
Egypt	0	0	0	420	190	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	20	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,740	1,350	1,390
Asia	0	0	0	4,935	2,245	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,675	725	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	270	125	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	310	140	165
Iraq	0	0	0	25	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	75	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	35	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Philippines	0	0	0	305	130	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	345	200	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	25	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	450	195	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,685	815	865	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	30	20	157,025	77,245	79,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90	45	45	123,800	63,105	60,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,540	745	795	1,193,705	588,975	604,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	15	15	114,555	55,280	59,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	64,145	33,420	30,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	28,525	18,165	10,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	35,625	15,255	20,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	31,355	12,345	19,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,880	8,915	8,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,685	815	865	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	695	325	370	17,390	8,650	8,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	630	295	335	16,315	8,170	8,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	9,210	4,595	4,615
Métis	230	105	125	6,860	3,465	3,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	245	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	380	155	225
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	695	325	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	1,457,140	720,670	736,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,685	820	865	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	105	155	5,390	2,775	2,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	1,469,135	726,550	742,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,680	815	865	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	11,620	5,660	5,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	11,395	5,545	5,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	15	9,615	4,655	4,955
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	1,630	815	815
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	80	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	200	275	44,145	20,660	23,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	195	265	43,540	20,350	23,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	38,100	17,735	20,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	5,095	2,475	2,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	345	145	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	475	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,115	575	535	1,418,760	703,005	715,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,685	815	865	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	10	138,395	67,695	70,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,020	5,495	5,525
Chinese	0	0	0	20,895	9,350	11,540
Black	10	15	0	38,930	19,125	19,805
Filipino	0	0	10	3,265	1,390	1,875
Latin American	0	0	0	21,855	10,460	11,395
Arab	0	0	0	21,130	11,440	9,690
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,240	3,995	4,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,430	2,820	2,610
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Japanese	0	0	0	600	240	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,840	1,850	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,665	800	860	1,336,130	661,630	674,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,680	820	865	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	55,765	26,315	29,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	48,525	22,795	25,735
Inuit	0	0	0	655	290	365
Métis	205	75	130	7,415	3,645	3,770
Other North American origins	930	470	460	979,105	481,865	497,240
Acadian	0	0	0	6,285	3,020	3,265
American	20	10	10	9,310	4,455	4,855
Canadian	915	465	455	939,575	462,060	477,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	180	95	90
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Québécois	0	0	0	37,140	18,830	18,310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	25	25
European origins	1,120	540	585	578,910	288,265	290,640
British Isles origins	655	305	345	161,030	77,945	83,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	65	55
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	370	175	195	52,195	25,595	26,600
Irish	300	140	160	94,425	44,975	49,445
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	30
Scottish	230	100	135	45,670	21,965	23,700
Welsh	20	15	10	2,180	995	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	7,465	3,445	4,025
French origins	690	305	385	378,175	188,590	189,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Breton	0	0	0	2,270	1,080	1,195
Corsican	0	0	0	120	65	60
French	690	305	380	376,610	187,820	188,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	52,830	26,120	26,705
Austrian	0	0	0	2,255	1,185	1,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	12,800	6,435	6,370
Dutch	45	25	15	6,120	2,995	3,120
Flemish	0	0	0	280	100	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	28,635	13,955	14,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swiss	0	0	0	5,840	2,995	2,840
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	4,380	2,160	2,215
Danish	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Finnish	0	0	0	570	290	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,295	595	700
Swedish	0	0	0	980	485	490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	425	195	230
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	40,155	19,975	20,180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,880	985	895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Czech	0	0	0	910	380	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	380	190	190
Estonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,025
Latvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	950	475	475
Polish	10	0	0	11,965	5,885	6,080
Romanian	0	0	0	8,745	4,300	4,445
Russian	10	10	0	6,985	3,490	3,495
Slovak	0	0	0	900	430	465
Ukrainian	20	15	10	7,865	3,900	3,970
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	90	55
Southern European origins	35	0	25	79,885	40,600	39,285
Albanian	0	0	0	340	185	160
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	100	65	30
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	30	50
Greek	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Italian	35	10	30	47,050	23,950	23,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Maltese	0	0	0	285	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,030	5,535	5,495
Serbian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Sicilian	0	0	0	275	110	160
Slovenian	0	0	0	635	295	335
Spanish	0	0	0	14,630	7,290	7,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	500	260	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,715	1,875	1,840
Basque	0	0	0	460	225	240
Jewish	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	24,045	11,450	12,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	35	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	0	0	0	1,565	775	790
Dominican	0	0	0	1,575	680	890
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	175	90	75
Haitian	0	0	0	14,505	6,650	7,855
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,245	1,165	1,080
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	230	115	115
Montserratan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	80	30	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	1,455	620	830
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	570	285	280
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,085	600	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	455	245	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	29,435	14,210	15,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	890	390	500
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	725	370	360
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	230	95	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,265	645	620
Chilean	0	0	0	3,190	1,535	1,655
Colombian	0	0	0	7,640	3,485	4,155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	175	70	105
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	460	210	245
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,420	850	570
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	420	410
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	50	75
Honduran	0	0	0	370	185	185
Maya	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mexican	0	0	0	4,355	2,090	2,265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	360	185	175
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	4,210	1,990	2,215
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,875	1,030	845
Uruguayan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	775	400	380
African origins	10	10	10	46,825	24,100	22,725
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	11,865	6,065	5,800
Akan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	595	335	265
Burkinabe	0	0	0	405	205	200
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,915	1,435	1,480
Chadian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Congolese	0	0	0	2,540	1,200	1,340
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gabonese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Gambian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Guinean	0	0	0	580	345	235
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,185	600	580
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	470	220	250
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	180	90	95
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,250	645	600
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	645	345	300
Wolof	0	0	0	95	55	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	855	500	350
North African origins	0	0	0	24,795	13,130	11,665
Algerian	0	0	0	5,760	3,005	2,755
Berber	0	0	0	3,630	1,860	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,635	2,455	2,175
Libyan	0	0	0	105	75	30
Maure	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	9,260	4,900	4,355
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,180	1,205	975
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	150	105
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,485	2,165	2,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burundian	0	0	0	620	280	340
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	915	440	475
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,285	585	700
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	640	320	330
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	120	75	40
South African	0	0	0	135	85	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	90	80
Other African origins	15	0	10	6,460	3,160	3,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	560	260	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	6,020	2,945	3,075
Asian origins	15	10	10	74,045	35,930	38,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	24,595	12,915	11,685
Afghan	0	0	0	4,025	2,095	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,980	2,600	2,385
Armenian	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iranian	0	0	0	2,350	1,260	1,090
Iraqi	0	0	0	590	290	305
Israeli	0	0	0	345	190	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kazakh	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kurd	0	0	0	225	135	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	6,500	3,410	3,090
Palestinian	0	0	0	995	535	465
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,870	950	925
Tajik	0	0	0	80	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Turk	0	0	0	1,335	730	605
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	10	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	210	130	80
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,360	6,210	6,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	220	250
Bengali	0	0	0	320	175	150
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	8,315	4,165	4,145
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,075	540	540
Tamil	0	0	0	110	45	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	260	145	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	37,800	17,235	20,565
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Chinese	0	0	0	24,340	10,920	13,425
Filipino	0	0	0	3,855	1,695	2,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Japanese	0	0	0	930	385	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	660	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	490	220	270
Thai	0	0	0	420	145	275
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,845	2,865	2,980
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	255	100	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	255	100	160
Oceania origins	0	0	0	360	210	150
Australian	0	0	0	270	165	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	437,695	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	188,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	775	...	...	626,080	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	71,825	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	554,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	68,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	187,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	225,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	143,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	179,210	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	104,570	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	76,955	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	81,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	183,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	622,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	780	...	...	626,075	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	610,500	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	780	...	...	626,080	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	115,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	204,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	97,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	71,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	43,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	51,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	41,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	775	...	...	626,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	590,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	35,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	780	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	373,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	245,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	6,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	775	...	...	626,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	79,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	110,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	128,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	132,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	99,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	46,840	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	775	...	...	620,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	506,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	113,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	432,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,073	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,798	...	...	264,520	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,720	...	...	297,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	187,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,480	710	770	1,216,110	597,040	619,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	240,500	125,500	115,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	370	160	215	280,795	132,760	148,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	694,815	338,780	356,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	208,725	126,040	82,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	60	10	149,520	79,005	70,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	59,200	47,035	12,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	218,735	93,760	124,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	44,320	17,840	26,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	223,040	101,140	121,900
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	150,435	65,315	85,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	19,830	8,825	10,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,585	2,805	2,775
Master's degree	10	10	0	41,550	20,705	20,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,645	3,485	2,160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	940	400	540	802,580	395,325	407,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	106,030	60,915	45,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290	115	170	163,595	79,360	84,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	532,955	255,050	277,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	160,740	94,615	66,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	40	0	116,555	59,640	56,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	0	44,190	34,975	9,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	157,640	68,055	89,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	31,745	12,820	18,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	182,830	79,555	103,275
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	124,195	52,710	71,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15,785	6,505	9,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,320	1,805	2,510
Master's degree	0	0	0	34,195	16,030	18,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,340	2,505	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,480	710	765	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	400	455	521,295	258,255	263,040
Education	25	10	20	48,725	10,340	38,385
13. Education	25	10	20	48,725	10,340	38,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	25,275	11,320	13,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,590	3,415	1,175
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	20,685	7,905	12,780
Humanities	10	15	0	34,750	13,045	21,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,560	845	3,715
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,460	440	1,020
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	19,520	7,750	11,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,200	760	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,490	830	660
54. History	10	10	0	2,370	1,280	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,015	1,085	2,935
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	60,740	18,335	42,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	570	150	420
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	7,605	2,365	5,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	14,305	1,060	13,250
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	11,520	4,145	7,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,425	270	1,155
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,905	2,095	6,815
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	16,410	8,255	8,150
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	165,195	59,420	105,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	50	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	7,040	1,365	5,675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	158,035	58,010	100,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	22,905	12,825	10,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	7,035	2,780	4,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,685	2,870	1,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,795	1,395	1,400
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,920	4,980	1,940
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,465	810	660
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	26,945	18,490	8,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	22,810	16,625	6,185
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,660	305	1,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,140	1,305	830
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	250	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	156,640	144,170	12,470
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,575	2,605	1,970
14. Engineering	0	0	0	26,640	22,465	4,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	29,910	26,860	3,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	35,145	34,180	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	34,930	33,805	1,125
48. Precision production	35	30	0	25,425	24,260	1,165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	14,485	8,850	5,635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	11,945	7,220	4,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	2,545	1,630	910
Health and related fields	120	10	120	84,975	14,755	70,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	4,970	2,415	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	78,705	11,625	67,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,300	720	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	54,060	27,165	26,900
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	30,520	7,410	23,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	340	305	30
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	11,335	8,785	2,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	11,805	10,600	1,200
Other	0	0	0	125	65	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	65	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	940	405	540	802,580	395,325	407,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	490	215	270	269,620	140,270	129,350
Education	10	0	10	31,750	6,120	25,635
13. Education	15	0	15	31,755	6,120	25,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	19,410	8,460	10,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,540	2,540	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	15,870	5,915	9,950
Humanities	10	10	0	21,850	8,020	13,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,510	575	2,935
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,085	305	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	11,080	4,640	6,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	775	480	290
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	770	445	320
54. History	0	0	0	1,665	900	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,885	640	2,245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	48,430	13,695	34,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	460	105	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	6,260	1,905	4,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	11,840	735	11,105
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	9,175	3,000	6,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	920	145	775
42. Psychology	0	0	10	7,055	1,495	5,565
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	12,710	6,305	6,400
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	132,480	45,785	86,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	35	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	5,575	970	4,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	126,815	44,780	82,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15,130	8,095	7,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,870	2,215	3,650
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,520	1,490	1,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	540	300	245
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,150	3,540	1,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,045	555	490
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	23,600	16,185	7,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	20,525	14,910	5,615
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,310	220	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,520	880	640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	250	175	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	120,420	109,370	11,045
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,780	2,120	1,660
14. Engineering	10	0	0	22,370	18,510	3,860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	23,175	20,485	2,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	25,660	24,835	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	26,380	25,385	990
48. Precision production	20	15	0	19,055	18,030	1,025
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	11,780	6,900	4,875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	9,655	5,565	4,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,130	1,330	795
Health and related fields	100	0	100	65,045	10,940	54,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,995	1,850	2,145
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	60,055	8,625	51,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	995	470	525
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	42,970	21,435	21,540
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	23,935	5,605	18,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	9,015	6,890	2,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	9,755	8,700	1,055
Other	0	0	0	95	45	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	95	45	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,480	710	770	1,216,110	597,035	619,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	521,295	258,260	263,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	620	305	310	694,820	338,780	356,035
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	645,160	312,940	332,220
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	628,365	303,740	324,625
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	16,790	9,200	7,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	49,655	25,845	23,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,275	2,450	1,820
Philippines	0	0	0	980	315	665
India	0	0	0	835	405	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,970	1,175	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,000	1,390	1,615
France	0	0	0	8,485	4,980	3,505
Other	0	10	0	30,110	15,125	14,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	940	400	540	802,580	395,320	407,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	269,620	140,270	129,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	455	190	270	532,960	255,050	277,910
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	493,870	235,615	258,255
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	481,480	229,010	252,470
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	12,395	6,610	5,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	39,085	19,430	19,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	2,950	1,560	1,395
Philippines	0	0	0	680	205	470
India	0	0	0	515	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,140	640	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,640	1,200	1,440
France	0	0	0	6,510	3,685	2,820
Other	0	0	0	24,655	11,895	12,755
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,480	710	770	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
In the labour force	685	345	345	802,340	415,295	387,045
Employed	580	255	325	754,960	388,835	366,125
Unemployed	100	85	20	47,380	26,460	20,920
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	413,770	181,745	232,025
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	66.0	69.6	62.5
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	62.1	65.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	5.9	6.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,480	710	770	1,216,115	597,035	619,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	730	325	405	385,735	167,330	218,405
Worked	750	385	370	830,380	429,710	400,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305	165	140	411,435	226,515	184,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	445	220	230	418,945	203,190	215,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	685	340	345	802,340	415,295	387,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	0	15,740	7,800	7,940
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	670	325	340	786,600	407,500	379,105
Employee	620	305	315	690,515	348,960	341,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	45	20	25	96,085	58,535	37,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	690	340	345	802,340	415,295	387,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	0	15,745	7,800	7,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	665	330	340	786,600	407,495	379,100
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	87,060	55,190	31,870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	129,730	38,255	91,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	53,440	40,950	12,495
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	53,300	8,430	44,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	86,770	23,170	63,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	21,955	10,090	11,870
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	179,580	79,375	100,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	119,285	112,565	6,715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	12,565	9,750	2,815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	42,920	29,720	13,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	685	340	345	802,340	415,295	387,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	15,740	7,800	7,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	670	330	340	786,600	407,495	379,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	18,285	12,330	5,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	1,760	1,400	360
22 Utilities	10	10	0	7,075	4,780	2,290
23 Construction	75	60	20	50,605	44,310	6,295
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	101,495	71,925	29,570
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	35,660	23,640	12,020
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	98,435	45,950	52,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	41,040	30,545	10,490
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	18,975	10,950	8,020
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	34,260	13,075	21,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	11,065	6,500	4,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	53,815	28,655	25,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	630	230	400
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	30,925	19,090	11,835
61 Educational services	35	10	25	52,425	14,520	37,900
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	94,045	14,425	79,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	15,470	8,075	7,395
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	46,350	19,900	26,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	35,730	16,615	19,115
91 Public administration	60	35	20	38,560	20,575	17,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	580	255	325	754,960	388,835	366,120
Worked at home	25	10	15	53,505	26,785	26,720
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,890	1,400	490
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	67,015	51,355	15,660
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	632,550	309,295	323,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	632,545	309,295	323,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	187,215	83,720	103,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	110,360	51,325	59,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	332,975	173,100	159,875
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	1,995	1,145	850
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	250	305	699,565	360,650	338,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	565,455	301,805	263,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	24,450	9,445	15,000
Public transit	0	0	0	70,600	29,905	40,700
Walked	60	20	40	26,925	11,890	15,040
Bicycle	0	0	0	6,465	4,645	1,825
Other method	20	20	0	5,660	2,960	2,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	555	250	310	699,560	360,650	338,915
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	190,605	88,500	102,105
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	215,005	108,465	106,540
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	148,445	83,350	65,095
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	76,995	42,905	34,090
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	68,515	37,435	31,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	245	310	699,565	360,650	338,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	57,305	43,580	13,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	142,745	87,685	55,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	213,375	97,875	115,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	120,610	47,860	72,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	61,745	24,545	37,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	103,780	59,100	44,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	395	390	851,290	439,615	411,675
Single responses	730	375	355	789,810	407,090	382,720
Official languages	730	380	355	786,390	405,260	381,130
English	695	375	320	80,270	43,515	36,760
French	35	0	30	706,120	361,745	344,375
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,415	1,830	1,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,830	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,300	775	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	920	595	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	805	535	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,680	865	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	935	480	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	345	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	61,485	32,530	28,955
English and French	60	25	35	58,190	30,870	27,320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	820	455	365
French and non-official language	0	0	0	940	425	520
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,535	780	755
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	395	390	851,295	439,615	411,675
None	630	345	290	557,395	283,425	273,965
English	20	0	20	233,005	123,885	109,120
French	135	50	80	52,045	27,780	24,270
Non-official language	0	10	0	5,765	3,015	2,750
Aboriginal	10	10	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,685	2,985	2,700
English and French	0	0	0	205	85	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	660	350	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,680	815	860	1,459,045	721,340	737,705
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	1,303,950	645,930	658,015
Movers	170	80	90	155,100	75,410	79,690
Non-migrants	105	50	50	74,475	36,060	38,415
Migrants	65	25	35	80,625	39,350	41,270
Internal migrants	65	25	40	75,180	36,480	38,700
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	72,755	35,225	37,530
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,425	1,255	1,170
External migrants	0	0	0	5,445	2,870	2,570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,620	775	845	1,391,245	687,070	704,170
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	916,100	455,840	460,260
Movers	550	235	310	475,145	231,230	243,915
Non-migrants	355	165	200	219,275	106,605	112,675
Migrants	190	70	120	255,865	124,630	131,240
Internal migrants	190	70	120	232,880	113,460	119,425
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	226,290	110,140	116,150
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	6,590	3,320	3,270
External migrants	0	0	0	22,990	11,170	11,815