Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,786	...	...	123,318	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,789 r	...	...	104,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	846	...	...	39,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	778	...	...	38,557	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	1,462.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	84.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,780	855	930	123,315	59,835	63,485
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	21,570	11,170	10,405
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	6,495	3,370	3,120
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	7,405	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	7,670	3,975	3,695
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	84,865	40,800	44,065
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	8,495	4,405	4,090
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	7,925	4,135	3,785
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	7,630	3,790	3,835
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	7,200	3,445	3,760
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	7,555	3,415	4,140
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	9,380	4,190	5,190
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	10,120	4,675	5,445
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	10,170	4,870	5,300
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	8,835	4,225	4,605
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	7,575	3,650	3,920
65 years and over	455	200	255	16,880	7,865	9,015
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	6,140	2,980	3,165
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	3,875	1,880	1,995
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	2,900	1,360	1,540
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	2,085	975	1,110
85 years and over	65	20	45	1,875	665	1,210
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	1,140	440	705
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	560	170	385
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	0	5	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	17.5	18.7	16.4
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	68.8	68.2	69.4
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	13.7	13.1	14.2
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	40.8	39.4	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	780	...	...	38,555	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	22,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	10,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	6,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	775	...	...	38,555	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	9,365	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	9,440	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	6,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	122,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,535	725	810	101,750	48,665	53,080
Married or living common law	785	400	390	65,120	32,275	32,850
Married	600	305	295	62,370	30,900	31,465
Living common law	190	90	95	2,755	1,375	1,380
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	36,625	16,395	20,235
Never married	395	225	170	26,870	14,000	12,865
Separated	55	25	25	1,520	505	1,015
Divorced	110	45	70	4,085	1,200	2,890
Widowed	190	40	150	4,160	690	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	495	...	...	36,110	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	10,205	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	10,430	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	495	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	31,465	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	30,090	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	3,850	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	31,465	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	10,075	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	21,390	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	8,765	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	10,100	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	11,105	4,335	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	775	...	...	38,555	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	30,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	210	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	265	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	2,920	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	5,540	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	4,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,690	820	870	122,975	59,750	63,220
English only	920	480	445	102,745	51,070	51,670
French only	35	20	15	35	15	15
English and French	735	325	410	6,940	3,060	3,880
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,260	5,605	7,650
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,690	820	870	122,970	59,750	63,220
English	1,165	580	590	107,995	53,355	54,640
French	520	240	280	765	355	405
English and French	0	0	0	1,090	495	595
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,120	5,545	7,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	245	280	1,310	605	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.1	29.9	32.2	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,690	820	870	122,970	59,755	63,220
Single responses	1,655	805	850	117,720	57,185	60,530
Official languages	1,625	790	835	36,595	18,900	17,700
English	1,095	545	550	35,930	18,595	17,335
French	530	250	285	670	305	365
Non-official languages	25	10	10	81,120	38,285	42,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	81,120	38,285	42,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,180	570	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,130	550	585
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	175	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,250	485	760
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	65	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,010	385	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,035	1,125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,980	935	1,045
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	10,060	4,880	5,175
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	495	245	245
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	995	460	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	970	450	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	190	210
Polish	0	0	5	125	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	405	205	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	5	0	75	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	270	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	915	450	460
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,040	2,435	2,610
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,025	1,930	2,090
Bengali	0	0	0	150	80	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,090	510	570
Hindi	0	0	0	640	310	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	95	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,170	575	590
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	935	465	470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,065	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Romanian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Spanish	0	0	0	610	295	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	525	240	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	64,935	30,635	34,300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	64,875	30,605	34,275
Cantonese	0	0	0	38,995	18,575	20,420
Hakka	0	0	0	715	325	385
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,005	10,735	12,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	805	365	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	555	245	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	735	330	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	20	5,250	2,565	2,685
English and French	35	15	20	185	95	95
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,830	2,360	2,470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,690	820	865	122,975	59,750	63,215
Single responses	1,665	810	855	109,825	53,375	56,450
Official languages	1,655	805	855	52,740	26,515	26,220
English	1,390	690	705	52,470	26,400	26,065
French	270	115	150	270	115	155
Non-official languages	10	5	5	57,085	26,860	30,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	57,085	26,860	30,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	215	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	210	255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	450	205	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	410	185	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,250	575	680
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	4,145	1,940	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,110	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,795	840	960
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	220	270
Hindi	0	0	0	260	110	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	575	285	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	810	375	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	0	0	0	325	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50,125	23,630	26,500
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50,105	23,620	26,485
Cantonese	0	0	0	30,335	14,280	16,055
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,335	8,680	9,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	13,145	6,375	6,775
English and French	20	10	10	185	90	95
English and non-official language	5	5	5	12,735	6,195	6,540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,685	820	870	122,970	59,750	63,220
None	1,285	640	645	81,110	39,550	41,560
English	165	70	100	21,520	10,485	11,040
French	235	110	120	660	280	375
Non-official language	10	5	10	18,995	9,135	9,855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	18,990	9,130	9,855
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	435	200	235
French and non-official language	0	0	5	160	70	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,445	695	745	101,105	48,500	52,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	95,005	45,450	49,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	28,375	33,402	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	95,030	45,455	49,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	26,505	30,783	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	85,320	41,555	43,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	29,998	36,303	25,065
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	67,930	29,490	38,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	1,447	733	2,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	68,410	34,485	33,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	35,077	40,501	30,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,480	710	770	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	95,035	45,600	49,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	47,640	56,629	39,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	95,060	45,615	49,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	38,655	44,734	33,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	85,260	41,615	43,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	49,156	59,097	39,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	68,255	29,910	38,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	4,930	4,109	5,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	68,505	34,535	33,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	52,375	61,859	42,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,480	715	770	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	295	165	140	33,500	18,505	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,696	56,215	41,345	60,444	67,217	54,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,186	57,290	46,250	75,878	85,361	64,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	76.0	68.4	92.5	95.2	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.3	64.6	54.7	78.8	81.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.9	23.5	31.3	7.4	4.7	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,445	695	750	101,105	48,495	52,605
Without total income	50	20	25	6,100	3,050	3,045
With total income	1,395	680	720	95,005	45,450	49,560
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	20,535	9,025	11,515
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	17,800	7,685	10,120
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	10,610	4,760	5,850
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	7,970	3,495	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	6,880	3,080	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	5,655	2,630	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	4,780	2,315	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	3,875	2,020	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	3,430	1,885	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	3,025	1,655	1,370
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	10,445	6,895	3,545
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	6,710	4,215	2,500
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	3,735	2,685	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,445	695	745	101,100	48,500	52,605
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	6,070	3,040	3,030
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	95,030	45,460	49,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	20,885	9,145	11,740
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	18,400	8,010	10,390
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	11,825	5,255	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	9,310	4,130	5,180
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	7,980	3,665	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	6,470	3,140	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	5,070	2,705	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	4,460	2,455	2,000
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	10,635	6,955	3,685
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	3,210	1,905	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	2,090	1,320	770
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	5,335	3,725	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,445	695	750	101,100	48,495	52,605
Without employment income	620	260	355	32,690	14,010	18,680
With employment income	825	430	395	68,415	34,485	33,930
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	67.7	71.1	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	8,445	3,835	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	5,905	2,605	3,300
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	9,665	4,560	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	7,040	3,270	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	6,025	2,800	3,220
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	5,305	2,435	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	4,475	2,140	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	3,950	1,960	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	3,240	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	14,365	9,130	5,235
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	2,950	1,645	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	2,770	1,550	1,215
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	8,655	5,935	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	775	...	...	38,555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	90,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	79,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	40,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	36,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	33,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	99,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	87,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	775	...	...	38,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	117,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	95,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	4,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	45,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	125,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	102,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	780	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	2,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	17,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	4,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	775	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	14,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	6,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	490	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	98,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	86,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	7,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	79,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	69,988	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	21,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	116,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	51,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	48,166	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	515	...	...	33,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	125,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	101,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	7,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	113,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	88,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	21,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	140,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	114,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	67,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	58,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	325	150	180	6,900	3,150	3,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,312	22,528	20,459	30,035	31,824	28,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,928	22,208	20,416	27,867	29,683	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	290	115	180	6,860	3,135	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,420	29,840	20,994	46,352	51,124	42,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,819	27,017	20,166	37,524	40,621	34,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,685	820	865	122,660	59,660	63,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	55,045	26,260	28,790
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	14,085	6,640	7,440
In the second decile	250	110	140	11,640	5,565	6,075
In the third decile	205	100	110	9,955	4,740	5,215
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	9,470	4,590	4,875
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	9,890	4,715	5,175
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	67,610	33,395	34,215
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	10,010	4,855	5,155
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	11,030	5,425	5,605
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	12,510	6,135	6,375
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	15,610	7,750	7,860
In the top decile	65	35	25	18,445	9,235	9,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,685	820	865	122,660	59,655	63,005
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	26,725	13,850	12,875
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	7,880	4,080	3,805
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	79,630	38,080	41,550
65 years and over	385	175	205	16,300	7,720	8,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	20,205	9,600	10,605
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	4,975	2,565	2,405
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	1,520	775	740
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	12,905	5,920	6,985
65 years and over	80	25	55	2,330	1,110	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	16.5	16.1	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	18.6	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	16.2	15.5	16.8
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	14.3	14.4	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	15,890	7,505	8,385
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	4,020	2,060	1,960
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,185	610	575
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	10,560	4,855	5,705
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,310	590	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	13.0	12.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	15.0	14.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	15.0	15.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	13.3	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	8.0	7.6	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,685	815	865	122,760	59,665	63,100
Official languages	1,680	815	865	109,520	54,105	55,415
English	1,660	805	855	109,470	54,080	55,395
French	785	340	445	6,915	3,115	3,800
Non-official languages	20	0	10	94,985	45,055	49,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	94,985	45,055	49,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,760	805	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,730	795	930
Amharic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,580	730	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	850	350	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	350	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,635	625	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,390	510	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	160	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,410	1,480
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	70	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,370
Telugu	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	14,290	6,955	7,335
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,195	555	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,175	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Polish	0	0	0	150	85	65
Russian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	710	365	345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	120	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	475	245	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,520	770	750
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,670	3,750	3,920
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bengali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	765	805
Hindi	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	195	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	155	120
Urdu	0	0	0	2,050	1,060	985
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,370	660	705
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	3,090	1,455	1,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,600	755	845
Portuguese	0	0	0	320	145	170
Romanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Spanish	10	0	10	1,095	485	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	520	260	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	845	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	73,365	34,820	38,545
Chinese languages	0	0	0	73,335	34,810	38,525
Cantonese	0	0	0	47,665	22,665	24,995
Hakka	0	0	0	795	380	410
Mandarin	0	0	0	35,985	16,425	19,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	415	480
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	690	305	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Finnish	0	10	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,680	820	865	122,765	59,660	63,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,680	815	865	104,790	51,245	53,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	24,580	12,700	11,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	80,210	38,545	41,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	17,975	8,420	9,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,685	815	865	122,765	59,665	63,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,640	795	840	44,715	23,225	21,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	25	25	75,130	35,025	40,100
Before 1981	25	15	10	11,395	5,740	5,660
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	12,555	5,855	6,705
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	24,920	11,490	13,430
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	18,015	8,170	9,845
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	10,145	4,610	5,535
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,870	3,560	4,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	8,235	3,775	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,925	1,410	1,510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45	20	25	75,130	35,025	40,100
Under 5 years	20	10	10	5,670	2,865	2,805
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	11,245	5,530	5,720
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15,015	6,865	8,150
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	33,490	15,415	18,075
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,700	4,350	5,355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	25	75,130	35,025	40,100
Americas	25	20	10	3,750	1,705	2,040
Brazil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	680	295	380
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,220	545	675
Mexico	0	0	0	45	35	10
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	380	165	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	675	310	360
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	520	255	265
Europe	15	0	10	3,880	1,970	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	70	30	45
Germany	0	0	0	165	85	80
Greece	0	0	0	675	350	325
Hungary	0	0	0	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italy	0	0	0	830	410	415
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	45	25
Poland	0	0	0	110	65	50
Portugal	0	0	0	105	40	65
Romania	0	0	0	155	80	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	890	490	400
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	515	250	270
Africa	0	0	0	2,725	1,365	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	600	295	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	440	240	205
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	620	680
Asia	10	0	0	64,695	29,945	34,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	140	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30,305	13,745	16,565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,125	9,105	10,025
India	0	0	0	3,040	1,440	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	805	395	405
Iraq	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japan	0	0	0	195	95	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	545	255	290
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	145	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Philippines	10	0	0	1,525	635	895
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,340	565	770
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,615	715	895
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,395	1,155	1,240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	8,235	3,775	4,465
Americas	0	0	0	290	140	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	35	20
Europe	0	0	0	105	70	40
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	35	15
Africa	0	0	0	175	85	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	45	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	25	25
Asia	0	0	0	7,655	3,475	4,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,085	2,755	3,330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	130	200
India	0	0	0	270	130	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Philippines	0	0	0	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,685	815	865	122,765	59,660	63,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	30	20	78,850	36,885	41,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90	45	45	34,815	18,030	16,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,540	745	795	9,095	4,745	4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	15	15	64,730	29,825	34,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	40,075	19,740	20,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	15,030	10,015	5,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	25,040	9,725	15,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	18,865	7,140	11,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,300	2,255	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,490	695	795
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,685	815	865	122,765	59,665	63,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	695	325	370	115	50	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	630	295	335	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	45	25	15
Métis	230	105	125	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	122,650	59,615	63,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,685	820	865	122,765	59,665	63,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	105	155	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	122,750	59,655	63,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,680	815	865	122,765	59,660	63,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	200	275	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	195	265	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	200	105	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	35	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,115	575	535	122,500	59,535	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,685	815	865	122,765	59,665	63,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	10	103,905	50,180	53,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,155	5,965	6,195
Chinese	0	0	0	79,145	38,195	40,945
Black	10	15	0	2,070	955	1,110
Filipino	0	0	10	1,910	770	1,135
Latin American	0	0	0	395	210	185
Arab	0	0	0	1,450	700	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	915	410	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,140	570	575
Korean	0	0	0	910	430	480
Japanese	0	0	0	385	195	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	295	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,810	1,490	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,665	800	860	18,855	9,480	9,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,680	820	865	122,760	59,660	63,100
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	260	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	200	110	95
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	205	75	130	50	15	30
Other North American origins	930	470	460	6,425	3,235	3,190
Acadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
American	20	10	10	420	190	230
Canadian	915	465	455	6,085	3,080	3,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,120	540	585	19,630	9,765	9,865
British Isles origins	655	305	345	9,340	4,620	4,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	370	175	195	5,390	2,740	2,650
Irish	300	140	160	3,650	1,875	1,780
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	230	100	135	3,785	1,810	1,970
Welsh	20	15	10	300	145	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	820	410	410
French origins	690	305	385	1,765	830	940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	690	305	380	1,760	830	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	2,850	1,515	1,335
Austrian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dutch	45	25	15	680	370	315
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	1,970	1,055	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	150	80	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	595	300	295
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	65
Finnish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Swedish	0	0	0	190	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	2,570	1,345	1,225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	835	435	395
Romanian	0	0	0	285	155	130
Russian	10	10	0	570	270	300
Slovak	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	620	355	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	35	0	25	8,165	4,025	4,140
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,300	1,130	1,170
Italian	35	10	30	3,615	1,795	1,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	930	515	415
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Spanish	0	0	0	730	350	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	185	100	85
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	2,495	1,200	1,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	40	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,645	795	850
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	400	205	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	370	190	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,070	515	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	105	50	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	25	35
African origins	10	10	10	2,640	1,290	1,350
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	260	115	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	865	430	435
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	780	410	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
South African	0	0	0	130	65	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	50	60
Other African origins	15	0	10	520	225	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	440	180	260
Asian origins	15	10	10	100,385	48,485	51,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,335	1,635	1,695
Afghan	0	0	0	400	185	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	550	275	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian	0	0	0	1,065	530	540
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	50	115
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	460	210	245
Palestinian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,585	6,195	6,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	8,500	4,100	4,400
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Punjabi	0	0	0	210	95	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	85	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,980	950	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	770	415	360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	615	335	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	84,900	40,860	44,045
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	80,585	39,000	41,585
Filipino	0	0	0	2,360	1,030	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Japanese	0	0	0	605	295	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	590	275	310
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,160	520	635
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	105	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	45	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	775	...	...	38,595	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	33,915	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	4,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	775	...	...	38,595	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,795	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	775	...	...	38,595	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	3,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	3,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	10,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	21,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	775	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	13,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	775	...	...	38,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	37,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	780	...	...	38,595	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	36,615	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	780	...	...	38,595	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	2,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	6,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	6,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	8,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	6,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	8,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	775	...	...	38,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	37,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	780	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	18,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	775	...	...	38,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	4,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	7,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	10,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	775	...	...	38,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	24,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	13,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	10,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	33,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,073	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,798	...	...	901,034	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,720	...	...	1,009,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	55.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,609	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,480	710	770	101,205	48,525	52,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	15,410	6,845	8,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	370	160	215	25,445	11,830	13,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	60,350	29,850	30,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	2,350	1,425	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	60	10	1,350	745	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	1,005	685	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	14,840	6,535	8,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	3,150	1,495	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	40,010	20,390	19,620
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	28,030	13,865	14,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,895	845	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	900	445	455
Master's degree	10	10	0	8,270	4,565	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	920	670	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	940	400	540	68,460	32,220	36,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	5,410	2,360	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290	115	170	13,535	5,835	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	49,510	24,035	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	1,555	910	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	40	0	855	435	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	0	700	480	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	11,785	5,095	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	2,515	1,130	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	33,660	16,895	16,765
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	23,155	11,290	11,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	715	335	375
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,490	4,070	3,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	810	565	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,480	710	765	101,210	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	400	455	40,855	18,680	22,175
Education	25	10	20	2,580	515	2,065
13. Education	25	10	20	2,580	520	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	2,175	890	1,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	1,980	760	1,220
Humanities	10	15	0	3,165	1,045	2,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	155	440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	820	185	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,045	325	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	160	105
54. History	10	10	0	245	125	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	6,835	2,655	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	600	275	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	755	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	865	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	70	20	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	850	180	670
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	3,630	1,755	1,870
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	18,540	7,960	10,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	380	85	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	18,135	7,865	10,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,105	1,415	1,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,130	485	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	940	370	575
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	890	505	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	6,205	4,225	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	4,805	3,455	1,345
25. Library science	10	0	0	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,195	635	555
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	10,290	8,525	1,765
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	565	370	195
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,570	5,205	1,360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	1,505	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	445	435	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	860	845	10
48. Precision production	35	30	0	340	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	515	245	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	275	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	235	110	125
Health and related fields	120	10	120	5,465	1,710	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	525	275	250
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	4,745	1,325	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	1,465	660	805
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	1,010	345	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	210	135	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	940	405	540	68,460	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	490	215	270	18,945	8,190	10,760
Education	10	0	10	1,765	335	1,420
13. Education	15	0	15	1,765	340	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,730	685	1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	135	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	1,595	585	1,005
Humanities	10	10	0	2,465	765	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	450	110	345
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	675	130	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	795	220	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	220	140	80
54. History	0	0	0	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	5,625	2,150	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	425	190	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	630	75	555
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	745	275	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	20	35
42. Psychology	0	0	10	620	105	515
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,095	1,475	1,615
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	15,945	6,520	9,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	305	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	15,620	6,455	9,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	790	330	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	735	270	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	30	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	645	350	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	5,800	3,935	1,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	4,585	3,295	1,290
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	95	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	8,205	6,625	1,585
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	425	250	170
14. Engineering	10	0	0	5,535	4,285	1,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	1,060	935	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	315	305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	635	625	10
48. Precision production	20	15	0	235	215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	415	200	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	230	115	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	180	90	90
Health and related fields	100	0	100	4,130	1,295	2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	370	200	170
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	3,615	1,015	2,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	1,140	520	625
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	175	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	140	95	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,480	710	770	101,205	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	40,850	18,680	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	620	305	310	60,355	29,850	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	38,405	19,150	19,255
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	35,505	17,595	17,910
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	2,895	1,555	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	21,950	10,700	11,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,785	995	795
Philippines	0	0	0	855	280	580
India	0	0	0	1,455	655	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,420	765	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,790	4,240	4,550
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	0	10	0	7,535	3,715	3,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	940	400	540	68,455	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	18,950	8,190	10,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	455	190	270	49,510	24,030	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	31,905	15,785	16,115
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	29,445	14,460	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,455	1,325	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	17,605	8,245	9,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	1,510	825	680
Philippines	0	0	0	670	200	470
India	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	990	505	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,485	3,530	3,960
France	0	0	0	95	40	50
Other	0	0	0	5,720	2,630	3,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,480	710	770	101,205	48,530	52,680
In the labour force	685	345	345	63,755	32,855	30,905
Employed	580	255	325	59,375	30,785	28,595
Unemployed	100	85	20	4,380	2,070	2,310
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	37,450	15,675	21,775
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	63.0	67.7	58.7
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	58.7	63.4	54.3
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	6.9	6.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,480	710	770	101,205	48,525	52,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	730	325	405	35,710	14,830	20,875
Worked	750	385	370	65,500	33,690	31,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305	165	140	34,555	19,210	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	445	220	230	30,940	14,490	16,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	42.6	43.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	685	340	345	63,760	32,850	30,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	0	1,765	775	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	670	325	340	61,995	32,075	29,915
Employee	620	305	315	52,105	25,995	26,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	45	20	25	9,885	6,080	3,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	690	340	345	63,755	32,855	30,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	0	1,765	775	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	665	330	340	61,990	32,075	29,915
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	9,240	5,855	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	13,785	4,760	9,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	8,670	6,570	2,100
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	3,230	1,045	2,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	5,635	1,740	3,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	2,120	1,040	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	13,390	6,440	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	3,575	3,295	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	255	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	2,095	1,125	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	685	340	345	63,755	32,855	30,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	1,770	780	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	670	330	340	61,990	32,080	29,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	130	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	85	75	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	305	185	120
23 Construction	75	60	20	2,175	1,760	415
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	4,935	3,075	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	4,040	2,555	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	6,950	3,585	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	1,635	1,140	490
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,145	1,240	905
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	7,930	3,795	4,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,575	1,300	1,275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	8,995	5,270	3,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	70	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	2,095	1,055	1,040
61 Educational services	35	10	25	4,055	1,300	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	4,790	1,205	3,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	920	500	425
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	3,740	1,970	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	2,405	1,005	1,400
91 Public administration	60	35	20	1,915	910	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	580	255	325	59,375	30,785	28,595
Worked at home	25	10	15	5,685	2,880	2,805
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,005	700	305
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	5,555	3,710	1,845
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	16,175	7,540	8,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	6,420	3,355	3,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	24,395	12,520	11,880
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	135	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	250	305	52,680	27,205	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	39,695	21,910	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	3,560	910	2,655
Public transit	0	0	0	7,915	3,660	4,250
Walked	60	20	40	965	435	530
Bicycle	0	0	0	135	90	45
Other method	20	20	0	410	195	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	555	250	310	52,680	27,205	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	6,285	2,810	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	15,640	7,615	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	13,475	7,295	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	6,260	3,525	2,730
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	11,020	5,955	5,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	245	310	52,680	27,200	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	1,445	1,040	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	5,850	3,380	2,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	13,900	6,960	6,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	14,145	7,100	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	12,185	6,110	6,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	5,155	2,610	2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	395	390	67,930	34,830	33,105
Single responses	730	375	355	64,400	33,240	31,160
Official languages	730	380	355	56,540	29,180	27,360
English	695	375	320	56,405	29,145	27,265
French	35	0	30	130	40	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,865	4,060	3,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,860	4,060	3,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,945	3,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,950	3,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,440	2,300	2,135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,145	1,620	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	3,535	1,590	1,945
English and French	60	25	35	220	85	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,310	1,505	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	395	390	67,935	34,830	33,100
None	630	345	290	56,330	29,210	27,125
English	20	0	20	3,060	1,490	1,570
French	135	50	80	465	190	270
Non-official language	0	10	0	7,830	3,840	3,995
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,830	3,840	3,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	95	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,680	815	860	121,670	59,080	62,590
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	108,130	52,575	55,555
Movers	170	80	90	13,540	6,505	7,035
Non-migrants	105	50	50	7,675	3,600	4,080
Migrants	65	25	35	5,860	2,905	2,955
Internal migrants	65	25	40	3,255	1,645	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,905	1,490	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	355	150	200
External migrants	0	0	0	2,610	1,265	1,345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,620	775	845	116,295	56,225	60,070
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	70,125	34,270	35,860
Movers	550	235	310	46,170	21,955	24,210
Non-migrants	355	165	200	24,135	11,615	12,520
Migrants	190	70	120	22,030	10,340	11,690
Internal migrants	190	70	120	12,705	6,095	6,610
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	11,675	5,595	6,085
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,030	505	525
External migrants	0	0	0	9,325	4,245	5,080