Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,786	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,789 r	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	846	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	778	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,780	855	930	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	455	200	255	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	65	20	45	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	0	0	5	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	780	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,535	725	810	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	785	400	390	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	600	305	295	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	190	90	95	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	395	225	170	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	55	25	25	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	110	45	70	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	190	40	150	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	495	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	495	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	210	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	265	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,690	820	870	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	920	480	445	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	35	20	15	1,170	485	685
English and French	735	325	410	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,690	820	870	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	1,165	580	590	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	520	240	280	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	0	0	0	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	245	280	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.1	29.9	32.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,690	820	870	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	1,655	805	850	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	1,625	790	835	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	1,095	545	550	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	530	250	285	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	25	10	10	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,520	665	855
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	165	85	85
Somali	0	0	0	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	0	0	0	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	405	185	225
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	75	45
Maltese	0	0	0	440	220	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,205	510	700
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	520	215	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	65	115
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	0	0	0	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Armenian	0	0	0	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	550	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	385	160	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	5	0	0	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Croatian	0	0	0	980	505	480
Czech	0	0	0	950	435	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	0	0	5	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	0	0	0	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	0	0	0	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Slovak	0	0	0	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	10	0	5	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	100
Danish	5	0	0	410	200	210
Dutch	5	5	0	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
German	0	0	0	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	40	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	0	0	0	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	0	0	0	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	0	0	0	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	430	200	225
Marathi	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nepali	0	0	0	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	0	0	0	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	240	170
Pashto	0	0	0	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	0	0	0	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	0	0	0	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	340	355
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ga	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	210	105	105
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Shona	5	0	0	195	90	105
Swahili	0	0	0	645	295	355
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	0	0	0	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	0	0	0	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	0	0	0	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	205	240
Burmese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	465	180	285
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	0	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	0	0	0	615	265	350
Finnish	5	0	0	790	330	460
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple responses	40	15	20	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	35	15	20	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	5	0	0	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,690	820	865	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	1,665	810	855	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	1,655	805	855	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	1,390	690	705	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	270	115	150	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	10	5	5	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	765	295	465
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	960	430	530
Arabic	0	0	0	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	220	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	685	300	390
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,880	995	880
Tamil	0	0	0	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	0	0	0	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Armenian	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	0	0	0	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	0	0	0	1,330	620	705
Serbian	0	0	0	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	0	0	5	240	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	0	0	0	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	0	0	0	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	150
Nepali	0	0	0	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,025	510	515
Urdu	0	0	0	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	100
Pashto	0	0	0	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Spanish	0	0	0	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Korean	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	220	95	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	575	345	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	0	0	0	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	0	0	0	970	445	530
Mandarin	0	0	0	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,380	640	745
Estonian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	25	10	10	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	20	10	10	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	5	5	5	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,685	820	870	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	1,285	640	645	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	165	70	100	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	235	110	120	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	10	5	10	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	0	0	0	635	280	350
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,445	695	745	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,480	710	770	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,480	715	770	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	295	165	140	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,696	56,215	41,345	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,186	57,290	46,250	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	76.0	68.4	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.3	64.6	54.7	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.9	23.5	31.3	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,445	695	750	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	50	20	25	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	1,395	680	720	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,445	695	745	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,445	695	750	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	620	260	355	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	825	430	395	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	775	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	780	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	775	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	490	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	515	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	325	150	180	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,312	22,528	20,459	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,928	22,208	20,416	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	290	115	180	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,420	29,840	20,994	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,819	27,017	20,166	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,685	820	865	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	250	110	140	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	205	100	110	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	65	35	25	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,685	820	865	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	385	175	205	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	80	25	55	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	5	0	5	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,685	815	865	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	1,680	815	865	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	1,660	805	855	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	785	340	445	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	20	0	10	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	675	275	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	0	0	0	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	0	0	0	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	595	300	295
Hebrew	0	0	0	560	295	260
Maltese	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	0	0	0	195	90	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	605	275	330
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	65	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	0	0	0	655	365	295
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	0	0	0	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	0	0	0	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Armenian	0	0	0	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	560	215	340
Latvian	0	0	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	180	55	120
Slavic languages	0	0	0	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	730	360	365
Croatian	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Czech	0	0	0	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	0	0	0	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	0	0	0	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	610	270	345
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	190	105	85
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages	0	0	0	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	255	345
Danish	0	0	0	480	185	295
Dutch	0	0	0	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	0	0	0	155	85	70
German	0	0	0	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Swedish	0	0	0	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	0	0	0	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	0	0	0	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	0	0	0	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	950	450	500
Marathi	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Nepali	0	0	0	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	0	0	0	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	505	320	180
Pashto	0	0	0	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	0	0	0	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	10	0	10	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Japanese	0	0	0	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Georgian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korean	0	0	0	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ewe	0	0	0	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ga	0	0	0	165	60	100
Ganda	0	0	0	120	45	75
Igbo	0	0	0	340	160	185
Lingala	0	0	0	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	0	0	0	1,940	950	985
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	0	0	0	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	0	0	0	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	0	0	0	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	265
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	565	265	305
Lao	0	0	0	220	120	100
Thai	0	0	0	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	0	0	0	610	255	360
Finnish	0	10	0	780	340	440
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,680	820	865	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,680	815	865	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,685	815	865	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,640	795	840	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	25	25	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	25	15	10	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45	20	25	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	20	10	10	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	0	0	0	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	25	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	25	20	10	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	0	0	0	795	335	465
Colombia	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Guyana	0	0	0	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	0	0	0	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	0	0	0	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	0	0	0	1,285	545	740
Peru	0	0	0	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	15	0	10	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	550	280	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	0	0	0	875	430	450
Germany	0	0	0	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	0	0	0	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	0	0	0	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	0	0	0	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	0	0	0	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	0	0	0	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	0	0	0	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	0	0	0	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	0	0	0	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	0	0	0	175	80	95
Egypt	0	0	0	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	0	0	0	1,810	815	990
Morocco	0	0	0	335	160	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	0	0	0	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	10	0	0	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	0	0	0	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	0	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	0	0	0	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	10	0	0	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	0	0	0	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	0	0	0	155	65	90
Colombia	0	0	0	190	95	95
Cuba	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haiti	0	0	0	445	215	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,565	835	735
Mexico	0	0	0	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	0	0	0	115	45	70
Germany	0	0	0	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	220	95	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	45	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,025	440	590
Africa	0	0	0	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	370	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	435	220	215
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	455	235	215
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Asia	0	0	0	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	240	95	150
India	0	0	0	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	165	170
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	115	130
Nepal	0	0	0	355	180	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Turkey	0	0	0	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	345	160	185
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	80
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,685	815	865	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	30	20	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90	45	45	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,540	745	795	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	15	15	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,685	815	865	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	695	325	370	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	630	295	335	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	230	105	125	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,685	820	865	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	105	155	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,680	815	865	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	15	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	200	275	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	195	265	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,115	575	535	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,685	815	865	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	10	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	0	0	0	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	10	15	0	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	0	0	10	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	0	0	0	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	0	0	0	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	0	0	0	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	0	0	0	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,665	800	860	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,680	820	865	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	0	0	0	615	295	320
Métis	205	75	130	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	930	470	460	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	0	0	0	1,310	680	625
American	20	10	10	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	915	465	455	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	130	95
Ontarian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Québécois	0	0	0	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	35
European origins	1,120	540	585	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	655	305	345	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	50
Cornish	0	0	0	90	40	45
English	370	175	195	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	300	140	160	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	230	100	135	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	20	15	10	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	690	305	385	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	690	305	380	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	0	0	0	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belgian	0	0	0	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	45	25	15	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	0	0	0	245	155	90
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	130	65	65	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	0	0	0	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	0	0	0	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	0	0	0	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	0	0	0	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	0	0	0	515	270	245
Czech	0	0	0	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	930	410	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	10	0	0	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	0	0	0	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	10	10	0	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	0	0	0	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	20	15	10	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	355	190	170
Southern European origins	35	0	25	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	245	195
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	0	0	0	805	385	420
Greek	0	0	0	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	35	10	30	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	0	0	0	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	0	0	0	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	575	250	325
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,820	955	860
Spanish	0	0	0	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins	0	0	0	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	0	0	0	120	70	55
Jewish	0	0	0	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	0	0	0	995	455	540
Bahamian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Barbadian	0	0	0	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	145
Carib	0	0	0	655	225	435
Cuban	0	0	0	1,490	690	800
Dominican	0	0	0	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	0	0	0	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	0	0	0	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	470	210	260
Martinican	0	0	0	70	15	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	90	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
Arawak	0	0	0	265	100	165
Argentinian	0	0	0	575	250	335
Belizean	0	0	0	110	30	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Brazilian	0	0	0	995	445	550
Chilean	0	0	0	1,150	555	590
Colombian	0	0	0	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	805	395	410
Guyanese	0	0	0	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	0	0	0	495	185	315
Honduran	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	0	0	0	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	775	385	390
Panamanian	0	0	0	495	210	280
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	110	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,555	700	860
African origins	10	10	10	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Angolan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	35	30
Beninese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,350	710	635
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	0	0	0	250	130	120
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Liberian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Malinké	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	615	275	340
North African origins	0	0	0	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	0	0	0	225	90	140
Berber	0	0	0	45	20	15
Coptic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	0	0	0	205	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	375	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	840	445	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Djiboutian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	0	0	0	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kenyan	0	0	0	645	310	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Oromo	0	0	0	130	50	80
Rwandan	0	0	0	215	90	120
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Tigrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	345	160	185
Zambian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	390	200	190
Zulu	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	15	0	10	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	15	10	10	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	0	0	0	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	0	0	0	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	65	60
Georgian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hazara	0	0	0	235	105	125
Iranian	0	0	0	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	0	0	0	635	400	240
Jordanian	0	0	0	440	275	165
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurd	0	0	0	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Syrian	0	0	0	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	0	0	0	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	65	100
Yemeni	0	0	0	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	10	0	10	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	0	0	0	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
East Indian	10	0	10	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	0	0	0	700	310	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	135	80
Nepali	0	0	0	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	0	0	0	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	0	0	0	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	0	0	0	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	465	225	245
Chinese	0	0	0	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	0	0	0	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,230	575	660
Japanese	0	0	0	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	0	0	0	340	185	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	850	355	495
Thai	0	0	0	530	230	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	440	225	215
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	0	0	0	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	0	0	0	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	490	270	220
Fijian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	780	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	780	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	780	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	775	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	775	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,073	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,798	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,720	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,480	710	770	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	370	160	215	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	60	10	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	10	10	0	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	940	400	540	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290	115	170	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	40	0	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	0	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	0	0	0	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,480	710	765	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	400	455	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	25	10	20	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	25	10	20	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	10	15	0	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	10	10	0	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	0	0	0	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	0	0	0	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	35	30	0	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	120	10	120	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	5,650	5,195	455
Other	0	0	0	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	940	405	540	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	490	215	270	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	10	0	10	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	15	0	15	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	10	10	0	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	0	0	0	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	0	0	10	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	10	0	0	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	20	15	0	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	100	0	100	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	4,335	4,035	300
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,480	710	770	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	620	305	310	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	0	0	0	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	0	0	0	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	0	0	0	575	315	260
Other	0	10	0	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	940	400	540	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	455	190	270	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	0	0	0	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	0	0	0	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	0	0	0	460	265	195
Other	0	0	0	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,480	710	770	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	685	345	345	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	580	255	325	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	100	85	20	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,480	710	770	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	730	325	405	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	750	385	370	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305	165	140	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	445	220	230	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	685	340	345	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	0	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	670	325	340	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	620	305	315	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	45	20	25	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	690	340	345	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	0	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	665	330	340	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	685	340	345	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	670	330	340	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	10	10	0	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	75	60	20	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	35	10	25	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	60	35	20	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	580	255	325	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	25	10	15	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	250	305	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	0	0	0	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	60	20	40	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	0	0	0	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	20	20	0	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	555	250	310	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	245	310	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	395	390	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	730	375	355	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	730	380	355	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	695	375	320	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	35	0	30	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	30	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	115	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	65	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	60	25	35	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	395	390	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	630	345	290	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	20	0	20	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	135	50	80	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	0	10	0	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	10	10	0	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	105	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,680	815	860	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	170	80	90	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	105	50	50	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	65	25	35	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	65	25	40	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	0	0	0	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,620	775	845	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	550	235	310	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	355	165	200	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	190	70	120	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	190	70	120	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	0	0	0	54,785	27,270	27,515