Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,786	...	...	106,875	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,789 ^r	...	...	104,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	846	...	...	48,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	778	...	...	46,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	5,411.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	19.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,780	855	930	106,875	52,320	54,555
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	16,730	8,650	8,080
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	6,470	3,440	3,035
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	5,720	2,935	2,785
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	4,535	2,270	2,265
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	75,405	36,935	38,465
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	4,515	2,345	2,170
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	5,430	2,750	2,680
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	7,420	3,570	3,845
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	9,345	4,460	4,885
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	9,820	4,695	5,125
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	8,950	4,490	4,455
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	8,395	4,125	4,275
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	8,435	4,250	4,185
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	7,145	3,445	3,695
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	5,950	2,800	3,150
65 years and over	455	200	255	14,745	6,735	8,005
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	5,100	2,485	2,615
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	3,260	1,555	1,705
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	2,500	1,125	1,380
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	1,925	845	1,075
85 years and over	65	20	45	1,965	730	1,230
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	1,280	525	755
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	515	165	345
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	150	35	115
100 years and over	0	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	15.7	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	70.6	70.6	70.5
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	13.8	12.9	14.7
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	40.3	39.5	41.0
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	40.1	39.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	780	...	...	46,135	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	8,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,735	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	245	...	...	27,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	9,175	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	2,915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	2,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	12,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	775	...	...	46,135	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	16,060	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	7,170	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	105,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,535	725	810	90,145	43,675	46,470
Married or living common law	785	400	390	47,150	23,845	23,310
Married	600	305	295	36,705	18,365	18,345
Living common law	190	90	95	10,450	5,480	4,970
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	42,995	19,830	23,160
Never married	395	225	170	30,085	15,405	14,685
Separated	55	25	25	2,565	1,055	1,515
Divorced	110	45	70	6,335	2,490	3,845
Widowed	190	40	150	4,000	885	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	495	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	14,125	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	5,755	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	495	...	...	28,320	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	22,905	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	17,685	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	5,415	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	4,415	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	22,905	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	5,215	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	5,415	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	24,895	11,675	13,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	775	...	...	46,135	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	26,595	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	210	...	...	10,075	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	265	...	...	16,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	18,710	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	16,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	2,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,690	820	870	105,885	51,755	54,135
English only	920	480	445	85,940	43,210	42,730
French only	35	20	15	90	45	45
English and French	735	325	410	14,625	6,335	8,290
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,235	2,160	3,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,690	820	870	105,890	51,755	54,135
English	1,165	580	590	97,885	48,275	49,615
French	520	240	280	2,210	1,060	1,155
English and French	0	0	0	600	280	325
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,190	2,140	3,050
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	525	245	280	2,515	1,200	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	31.1	29.9	32.2	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,690	820	870	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	1,655	805	850	102,830	50,205	52,625
Official languages	1,625	790	835	70,790	35,335	35,455
English	1,095	545	550	68,695	34,335	34,360
French	530	250	285	2,095	1,000	1,100
Non-official languages	25	10	10	32,035	14,870	17,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	32,010	14,865	17,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,015	520	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	120
Arabic	0	0	0	420	250	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	35	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	900	415	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	870	400	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,455	515	940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,255	445	810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	16,360	7,840	8,520
Albanian	0	0	0	550	260	295
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,335	1,490	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	75
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,215	1,440	1,770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Croatian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Polish	0	0	5	405	175	230
Russian	0	0	0	490	205	285
Serbian	0	0	0	825	405	415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	50	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	0	5	940	455	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	0	170	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	645	310	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,715	2,295	2,415
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,660	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,305	1,240
Bengali	0	0	0	290	135	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	685	350	335
Hindi	0	0	0	285	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	145	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	845	445	400
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	340	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	135	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	250	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,560	1,650	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,170	555	615
Portuguese	0	0	0	685	315	365
Romanian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Spanish	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	440	130	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	145	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	210	105	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,135	4,665	5,470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,975	4,585	5,390
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,625	3,065	3,555
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,455	1,110	1,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	375	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	280	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	175	260
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Finnish	5	0	0	80	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	230	95	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	40	15	20	3,060	1,550	1,510
English and French	35	15	20	465	245	220
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,395	1,205	1,185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,690	820	865	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	1,665	810	855	100,080	48,930	51,155
Official languages	1,655	805	855	82,895	40,920	41,980
English	1,390	690	705	81,955	40,485	41,470
French	270	115	150	945	435	510
Non-official languages	10	5	5	17,185	8,010	9,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	17,175	8,005	9,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arabic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	585	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	595	220	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	535	200	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,545	3,960
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,395	645	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,370	635	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Serbian	0	0	0	515	250	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,645	1,260	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,670	840	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,365	680	690
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	195	205
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	505	255	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,355	590	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	425	180	250
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	590	260	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	185	60	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,220	3,385	3,830
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,110	3,330	3,775
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,655	2,150	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,960	950	1,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	25	10	10	5,805	2,830	2,980
English and French	20	10	10	360	180	180
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5,285	2,575	2,710
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,685	820	870	105,890	51,755	54,135
None	1,285	640	645	87,020	42,855	44,170
English	165	70	100	5,855	2,830	3,030
French	235	110	120	2,100	935	1,165
Non-official language	10	5	10	10,515	4,960	5,555
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	10,470	4,940	5,530
English and French	0	0	0	40	25	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	70	80
French and non-official language	0	0	5	205	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,445	695	745	88,710	42,925	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	85,625	41,350	44,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	35,056	37,640	32,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	85,630	41,350	44,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	32,014	33,900	30,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	74,680	36,470	38,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	38,718	42,064	35,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	59,170	26,360	32,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	2,375	1,070	3,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	64,655	32,140	32,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	41,801	44,710	39,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,480	710	770	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	85,705	41,500	44,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	54,560	60,651	48,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	85,715	41,500	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	43,729	47,498	40,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	74,720	36,635	38,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	57,311	64,480	50,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	59,225	26,340	32,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	6,652	5,879	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	64,675	32,205	32,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	58,807	65,695	51,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,480	715	770	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	295	165	140	32,810	17,330	15,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,696	56,215	41,345	66,015	69,893	61,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,186	57,290	46,250	82,384	90,147	73,693
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	73.4	76.0	68.4	91.6	93.9	89.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.3	64.6	54.7	81.4	83.7	78.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	26.9	23.5	31.3	8.4	6.1	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,445	695	750	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without total income	50	20	25	3,085	1,575	1,515
With total income	1,395	680	720	85,620	41,350	44,275
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	12,830	6,280	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	15,875	7,200	8,675
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	10,195	4,530	5,665
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	7,460	3,430	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	6,590	3,030	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	5,455	2,435	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	4,630	2,170	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	3,975	1,940	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	3,495	1,750	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	3,185	1,585	1,600
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	11,945	6,990	4,950
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	7,185	3,955	3,230
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	4,760	3,040	1,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,445	695	745	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	3,075	1,575	1,505
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	85,635	41,350	44,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	13,025	6,385	6,640
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	16,430	7,470	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	11,575	5,170	6,410
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	8,930	4,180	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	7,760	3,480	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	6,375	2,970	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	5,130	2,540	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	4,555	2,320	2,240
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	11,845	6,845	5,000
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	3,440	1,735	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	2,110	1,170	940
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	6,295	3,945	2,350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,445	695	750	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without employment income	620	260	355	24,050	10,785	13,265
With employment income	825	430	395	64,660	32,140	32,515
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	72.9	74.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	7,315	3,475	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	4,640	2,190	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	7,965	3,840	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	5,980	2,815	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	5,385	2,540	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	5,260	2,425	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	4,330	1,995	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	3,920	1,875	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	3,425	1,695	1,725
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	16,445	9,290	7,155
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	3,080	1,560	1,525
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	3,020	1,500	1,525
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	10,340	6,235	4,110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	775	...	...	46,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	71,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	62,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	16,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	35,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	31,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	30,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	99,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	86,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	775	...	...	46,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	101,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	81,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	16,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	50,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	41,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	128,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	102,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	780	...	...	46,140	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	2,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	16,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	4,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	775	...	...	46,135	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	13,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	6,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	490	...	...	28,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	101,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	87,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	99,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	134,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	112,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	48,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	515	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	130,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	103,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	125,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	99,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	161,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	127,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	69,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	59,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	325	150	180	22,190	10,565	11,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,312	22,528	20,459	30,530	29,708	31,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,928	22,208	20,416	28,086	27,238	28,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	290	115	180	22,210	10,600	11,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	24,420	29,840	20,994	45,616	45,687	45,552
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	22,819	27,017	20,166	37,555	37,481	37,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,685	820	865	105,325	51,505	53,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	48,440	23,170	25,270
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	13,815	6,675	7,135
In the second decile	250	110	140	11,150	5,185	5,960
In the third decile	205	100	110	8,490	4,040	4,445
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	7,495	3,645	3,850
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	7,495	3,625	3,875
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	56,880	28,330	28,550
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	7,785	3,770	4,015
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	8,345	4,055	4,285
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	9,650	4,750	4,905
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	12,210	6,050	6,160
In the top decile	65	35	25	18,890	9,705	9,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,685	820	865	105,325	51,500	53,825
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	19,195	9,900	9,295
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	7,630	4,020	3,615
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	72,070	35,155	36,915
65 years and over	385	175	205	14,060	6,450	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	18,490	8,700	9,790
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	3,440	1,760	1,680
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	1,060	560	500
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	11,775	5,545	6,230
65 years and over	80	25	55	3,275	1,400	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	17.6	16.9	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	17.9	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	16.3	15.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	23.3	21.7	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	16,475	7,915	8,560
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	2,765	1,415	1,355
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	865	460	405
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	11,420	5,540	5,880
65 years and over	5	0	5	2,295	965	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	14.4	14.3	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	11.3	11.4	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	15.8	15.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	16.3	15.0	17.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,685	815	865	105,395	51,595	53,800
Official languages	1,680	815	865	100,340	49,540	50,805
English	1,660	805	855	100,245	49,500	50,745
French	785	340	445	14,570	6,425	8,140
Non-official languages	20	0	10	40,535	19,400	21,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40,450	19,365	21,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	780	705
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	120	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Amharic	0	0	0	240	105	140
Arabic	0	0	0	625	375	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	225	105	120
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	55	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,290	620	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,810	645	1,165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	25	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,680	610	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	335	190	150
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	22,625	10,920	11,700
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Armenian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,795	1,700	2,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	25	75
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	0	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,670	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	165	240
Croatian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Czech	0	0	0	95	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	295
Polish	0	0	0	465	220	250
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	1,030	495	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slovak	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	95	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,845	915	935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	0	0	0	230	115	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,425	700	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,175	3,125	3,050
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,445	2,295	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,850	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	445	215	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	940	490	450
Hindi	0	0	0	1,035	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	290	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	790	420	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	195	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	350	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	6,585	2,985	3,600
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,940	905	1,030
Portuguese	0	0	0	955	465	490
Romanian	0	0	0	245	135	105
Spanish	10	0	10	3,805	1,650	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	680	270	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	455	190	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	400	180	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	50	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,505	5,635	5,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,270	5,500	5,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,030	3,920	4,115
Hakka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,920	1,880	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	115	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	170	125
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	185	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkish	0	0	0	280	180	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Finnish	0	10	0	70	20	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,680	820	865	105,395	51,590	53,805
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,680	815	865	97,320	47,700	49,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	18,715	9,575	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	78,610	38,125	40,485
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	8,075	3,890	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,685	815	865	105,395	51,595	53,805
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,640	795	840	70,685	35,280	35,405
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	25	25	32,940	15,420	17,520
Before 1981	25	15	10	12,065	5,850	6,215
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	4,950	2,375	2,575
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	6,500	2,840	3,665
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	6,170	2,800	3,370
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,140	1,430	1,710
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,030	1,370	1,660
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,700
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,765	895	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	45	20	25	32,945	15,425	17,520
Under 5 years	20	10	10	3,060	1,515	1,545
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	5,485	2,815	2,665
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	7,550	3,335	4,210
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	13,930	6,540	7,390
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,920	1,215	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	25	25	32,940	15,425	17,520
Americas	25	20	10	4,990	2,215	2,775
Brazil	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	195	65	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	480	180	300
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	635	290	340
Mexico	0	0	0	230	120	110
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	490	215	275
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	15	10	1,520	725	795
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,120	460	660
Europe	15	0	10	11,305	5,435	5,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	345	165	180
Croatia	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	225	95	125
Germany	0	0	0	380	170	205
Greece	0	0	0	3,230	1,595	1,630
Hungary	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	395	200	190
Italy	0	0	0	785	380	395
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	70	60
Poland	0	0	0	295	145	145
Portugal	0	0	0	365	185	185
Romania	0	0	0	210	115	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	235	95	145
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	365	190	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	35	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	2,280	1,120	1,160
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,650	760	890
Africa	0	0	0	1,435	660	775
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	240	95	140
Kenya	0	0	0	95	50	45
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	65	65
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	585	280	305
Asia	10	0	0	14,900	6,925	7,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	135	135
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	5,500	2,485	3,010
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	940	445	500
India	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	350	185	165
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	250	65	185
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	295	110	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	650	335	315
Philippines	10	0	0	1,710	660	1,050
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	230	120	110
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	35	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,535	740	795
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,380	725	655
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	315	180	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,250	1,550	1,700
Americas	0	0	0	670	295	375
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	285	125	165
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	45	75
Europe	0	0	0	780	405	370
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	105	60	45
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	155	100	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	400	200	205
Africa	0	0	0	115	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	0	0	0	1,590	720	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	430	185	245
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	275	150	130
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	85	30	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Philippines	0	0	0	305	105	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	165	85	75
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	100	65	35
Australia	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,685	815	865	105,395	51,595	53,800
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	30	20	35,760	16,815	18,940
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	90	45	45	30,580	15,475	15,105
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,540	745	795	39,060	19,305	19,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	15	15	21,645	9,975	11,670
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	8,740	4,075	4,670
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	4,240	2,165	2,070
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	4,500	1,910	2,595
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	15	8,615	3,640	4,970
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,885	2,065	1,825
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	395	195	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,685	815	865	105,395	51,590	53,800
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	695	325	370	1,810	805	1,010
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	630	295	335	1,710	745	965
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	400	190	210	1,180	490	695
Métis	230	105	125	525	255	265
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	20	30	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	103,580	50,785	52,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,685	820	865	105,395	51,595	53,805
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	260	105	155	585	250	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	104,815	51,345	53,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,680	815	865	105,400	51,595	53,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	95	40	55	340	150	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	40	50	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	20	15	265	120	145
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	475	200	275	2,355	1,055	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	465	195	265	2,270	1,010	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	1,785	795	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	475	215	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,115	575	535	102,695	50,390	52,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,685	815	865	105,395	51,595	53,805
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	15	10	34,580	16,725	17,850
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,670	2,925	2,745
Chinese	0	0	0	13,000	6,410	6,595
Black	10	15	0	5,220	2,485	2,735
Filipino	0	0	10	2,440	1,010	1,435
Latin American	0	0	0	1,410	650	765
Arab	0	0	0	560	315	245
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,465	735	735
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	765	400	365
Korean	0	0	0	615	265	350
Japanese	0	0	0	990	370	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	670	285	385
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,760	880	880
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,665	800	860	70,820	34,865	35,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,680	820	865	105,395	51,595	53,805
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	2,700	1,200	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	2,135	955	1,180
Inuit	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	205	75	130	625	285	340
Other North American origins	930	470	460	20,885	10,130	10,750
Acadian	0	0	0	240	115	120
American	20	10	10	1,950	885	1,060
Canadian	915	465	455	19,385	9,410	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	1,120	540	585	69,600	34,015	35,585
British Isles origins	655	305	345	43,180	21,050	22,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	370	175	195	24,110	11,695	12,410
Irish	300	140	160	20,550	9,680	10,875
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	15
Scottish	230	100	135	19,745	9,520	10,230
Welsh	20	15	10	2,375	1,200	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,775	1,775	1,995
French origins	690	305	385	9,360	4,535	4,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	690	305	380	9,340	4,525	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	13,155	6,365	6,790
Austrian	0	0	0	850	435	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Dutch	45	25	15	3,255	1,470	1,785
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	130	65	65	9,225	4,485	4,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	570	300	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	2,940	1,475	1,460
Danish	0	0	0	705	395	315
Finnish	0	0	0	570	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	80	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Swedish	0	0	0	775	415	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	175	75	100
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	11,765	5,630	6,140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	490	240	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Latvian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	140	245
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	0	0	4,305	2,115	2,190
Romanian	0	0	0	880	470	405
Russian	10	10	0	2,580	1,195	1,385
Slovak	0	0	0	350	185	170
Ukrainian	20	15	10	3,155	1,485	1,675
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	155	65	90
Southern European origins	35	0	25	20,105	9,990	10,110
Albanian	0	0	0	675	340	335
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	510	225	280
Cypriot	0	0	0	150	85	60
Greek	0	0	0	7,655	3,920	3,740
Italian	35	10	30	5,905	2,850	3,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	940	420	520
Maltese	0	0	0	225	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,970	970	995
Serbian	0	0	0	1,160	575	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Spanish	0	0	0	1,755	855	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	170	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,635	820	815
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	1,320	675	645
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	220	90	130
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	4,000	1,830	2,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cuban	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dominican	0	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,930	900	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	680	345	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	40	35
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	415	145	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	225	120	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,875	1,325	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Chilean	0	0	0	305	140	165
Colombian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	710	325	390
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	385	185	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	80	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	115	40	70
African origins	10	10	10	3,445	1,680	1,760
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	430	190	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	70	20	50
North African origins	0	0	0	445	235	215
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,420	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	345	165	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	170	150
South African	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,210	575	635
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	190	45	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	0	10	1,020	535	490
Asian origins	15	10	10	28,615	14,060	14,555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,735	1,490	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	220	115	105
Armenian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	630	330	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Israeli	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	435	235	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	355	225	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Asian origins	10	0	10	6,165	3,115	3,045
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	95	130
Bengali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	4,080	2,060	2,020
Goan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Pakistani	0	0	0	925	470	455
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Tamil	0	0	0	125	80	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	390	250	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	20,145	9,670	10,475
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chinese	0	0	0	14,560	7,235	7,330
Filipino	0	0	0	2,745	1,165	1,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	0	0	0	1,185	480	710
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	680	300	385
Laotian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	55	90
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,515	785	730
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	485	240	245
Australian	0	0	0	255	120	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	775	...	...	46,150	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	25,505	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	20,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	775	...	...	46,150	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,455	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	42,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	775	...	...	46,155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	775	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	19,785	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	6,660	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	5,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	8,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	775	...	...	46,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	45,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	780	...	...	46,155	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	42,620	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	780	...	...	46,150	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	29,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	9,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	2,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	775	...	...	46,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	42,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	780	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	27,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	775	...	...	46,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	820	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	7,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	10,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	9,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	775	...	...	46,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	31,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	14,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	25,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.2	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	932	...	...	1,666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,073	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,798	...	...	751,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	157,720	...	...	784,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	20,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	50.8	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	704	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	694	...	...	1,123	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,480	710	770	88,800	43,020	45,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	14,370	6,900	7,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	370	160	215	19,060	10,030	9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	55,370	26,090	29,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	3,040	1,965	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	60	10	1,880	1,110	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	35	10	1,160	860	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	14,005	6,530	7,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	2,000	865	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	36,320	16,730	19,585
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	23,200	10,855	12,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,170	900	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	475	210	270
Master's degree	10	10	0	9,065	4,000	5,065
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,415	775	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	940	400	540	64,995	31,575	33,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	6,095	3,135	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	290	115	170	11,635	6,350	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	47,260	22,090	25,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	2,080	1,345	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	40	0	1,325	790	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	15	0	760	550	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	11,455	5,405	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	1,565	660	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	32,160	14,680	17,480
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	20,380	9,510	10,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,960	795	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	430	185	245
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,195	3,565	4,635
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,190	635	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,480	710	765	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	855	400	455	33,435	16,930	16,500
Education	25	10	20	3,015	785	2,235
13. Education	25	10	20	3,015	780	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	6,180	3,015	3,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	650	465	185
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	5,535	2,545	2,990
Humanities	10	15	0	5,715	2,360	3,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	510	175	340
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,230	780	1,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	890	315	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	485	335	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	290	165	125
54. History	10	10	0	1,030	555	470
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	40	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	11,150	4,430	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	355	80	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,100	945	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	965	100	860
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,755	735	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	195	60	135
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,600	495	1,105
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	4,185	2,005	2,175
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	10,740	4,950	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	1,230	355	875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	9,490	4,595	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,170	1,115	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,145	525	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	410	195	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	505	340	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	2,595	1,730	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	1,930	1,390	540
25. Library science	10	0	0	205	45	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	420	280	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	5,960	5,055	905
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	870	595	275
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,195	1,780	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	970	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	820	780	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	705	670	40
48. Precision production	35	30	0	380	355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	905	400	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	280	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	625	250	370
Health and related fields	120	10	120	5,060	1,325	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	630	315	315
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	4,320	960	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	1,860	925	935
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	1,330	565	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	160	130	30
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	940	405	540	64,995	31,575	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	490	215	270	17,735	9,485	8,245
Education	10	0	10	2,440	635	1,805
13. Education	15	0	15	2,440	635	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	5,360	2,590	2,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	585	410	175
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	4,770	2,180	2,590
Humanities	10	10	0	4,665	1,905	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	400	145	260
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,830	615	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	730	265	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	380	265	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	220	135	90
54. History	0	0	0	875	460	415
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	10	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	9,905	3,900	6,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	70	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,900	845	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	805	80	725
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	170	55	115
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,390	420	975
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,720	1,785	1,935
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	9,460	4,420	5,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	1,085	300	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	8,360	4,120	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,815	900	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	980	455	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	335	140	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	20	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	410	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	2,325	1,585	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,790	1,320	470
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	4,785	3,980	800
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	785	525	270
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,880	1,495	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	730	670	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	650	615	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	510	470	35
48. Precision production	20	15	0	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	795	340	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	560	230	340
Health and related fields	100	0	100	4,290	1,150	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	515	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	3,680	850	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	1,420	685	735
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	1,010	430	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	285	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	125	90	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,480	710	770	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	33,430	16,925	16,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	620	305	310	55,365	26,090	29,280
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	45,020	21,200	23,820
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	39,730	18,660	21,075
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	5,295	2,540	2,750
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	10,345	4,895	5,455
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	815	260	560
India	0	0	0	460	240	220
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	705	325	380
France	0	0	0	250	140	105
Other	0	10	0	4,525	2,175	2,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	940	400	540	64,995	31,580	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	17,730	9,485	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	455	190	270	47,265	22,095	25,170
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	39,315	18,475	20,845
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	34,620	16,210	18,410
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	4,695	2,265	2,435
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	7,945	3,620	4,330
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	1,675	800	870
Philippines	0	0	0	630	195	440
India	0	0	0	385	185	200
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,110	495	615
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	480	220	260
France	0	0	0	210	115	95
Other	0	0	0	3,465	1,610	1,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,480	710	770	88,800	43,020	45,780
In the labour force	685	345	345	61,430	31,100	30,325
Employed	580	255	325	57,280	29,020	28,260
Unemployed	100	85	20	4,150	2,085	2,070
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	27,365	11,915	15,450
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	64.5	67.5	61.7
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,480	710	770	88,800	43,020	45,780
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	730	325	405	26,155	11,375	14,780
Worked	750	385	370	62,640	31,645	31,000
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	305	165	140	33,695	17,940	15,750
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	445	220	230	28,950	13,705	15,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	685	340	345	61,430	31,105	30,330
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	0	1,355	715	640
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	670	325	340	60,080	30,385	29,690
Employee	620	305	315	50,950	25,110	25,845
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	45	20	25	9,125	5,280	3,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	690	340	345	61,430	31,105	30,330
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	0	1,355	720	640
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	665	330	340	60,075	30,385	29,690
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	8,710	4,895	3,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	10,020	3,915	6,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	4,325	3,305	1,025
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	2,865	790	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	9,890	3,455	6,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	6,395	3,315	3,080
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	12,950	6,540	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	3,480	3,205	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	1,105	700	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	685	340	345	61,435	31,100	30,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,355	715	640
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	670	330	340	60,075	30,390	29,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	75	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	60	25	30
22 Utilities	10	10	0	275	130	140
23 Construction	75	60	20	2,475	2,205	275
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	2,490	1,645	845
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	1,600	970	635
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	5,150	2,545	2,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	1,620	1,235	385
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	4,400	2,505	1,890
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	4,745	2,365	2,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,345	780	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	8,470	4,710	3,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	225	70	155
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	2,395	1,330	1,070
61 Educational services	35	10	25	5,850	2,085	3,765
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	5,625	1,390	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	5,065	2,660	2,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	2,830	1,005	1,825
91 Public administration	60	35	20	3,085	1,500	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	580	255	325	57,280	29,020	28,260
Worked at home	25	10	15	5,585	2,795	2,790
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	215	135	85
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	5,800	3,945	1,855
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	45,680	22,145	23,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	45,680	22,150	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	41,025	19,270	21,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	4,545	2,820	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	105	60	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	555	250	305	51,480	26,090	25,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	18,665	11,300	7,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	1,970	725	1,245
Public transit	0	0	0	22,210	9,570	12,640
Walked	60	20	40	4,170	1,805	2,365
Bicycle	0	0	0	3,805	2,325	1,480
Other method	20	20	0	665	370	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	555	250	310	51,480	26,090	25,390
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	5,765	2,940	2,820
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	15,825	8,080	7,745
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	17,630	8,825	8,805
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	7,105	3,480	3,620
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	5,160	2,765	2,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	555	245	310	51,475	26,090	25,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	1,450	1,045	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	5,090	3,120	1,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	12,630	6,010	6,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	16,625	7,715	8,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	8,900	4,490	4,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	6,775	3,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	790	395	390	64,415	32,415	32,000
Single responses	730	375	355	63,445	31,975	31,470
Official languages	730	380	355	62,045	31,190	30,850
English	695	375	320	61,700	31,100	30,595
French	35	0	30	345	95	250
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,400	780	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,395	785	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,080	640	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,080	635	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	595	335	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	275	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	975	440	535
English and French	60	25	35	280	115	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	660	320	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	785	395	390	64,420	32,415	32,000
None	630	345	290	59,910	30,330	29,580
English	20	0	20	740	315	425
French	135	50	80	1,730	740	995
Non-official language	0	10	0	1,960	990	965
Aboriginal	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,950	990	960
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,680	815	860	104,175	50,935	53,245
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	91,235	44,690	46,545
Movers	170	80	90	12,945	6,245	6,700
Non-migrants	105	50	50	10,020	4,855	5,165
Migrants	65	25	35	2,925	1,390	1,535
Internal migrants	65	25	40	1,765	880	885
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,295	640	650
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	475	240	235
External migrants	0	0	0	1,155	505	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,620	775	845	99,005	48,250	50,755
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	63,740	30,960	32,785
Movers	550	235	310	35,265	17,290	17,975
Non-migrants	355	165	200	25,225	12,525	12,700
Migrants	190	70	120	10,045	4,765	5,275
Internal migrants	190	70	120	5,630	2,670	2,955
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	4,025	1,880	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,605	790	815
External migrants	0	0	0	4,415	2,095	2,320

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario