Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,786	...	...	116,686	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,789 r	...	...	116,606	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	846	...	...	47,161	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	778	...	...	45,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	4,702.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	24.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,780	855	930	116,685	55,330	61,360
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	19,585	9,930	9,650
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	6,530	3,295	3,240
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	6,700	3,425	3,280
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	6,350	3,210	3,140
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	79,625	38,050	41,575
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	7,185	3,660	3,525
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	7,995	3,990	4,010
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	8,025	3,935	4,090
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	8,160	3,820	4,340
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	7,900	3,590	4,310
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	7,480	3,455	4,025
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	8,345	3,815	4,535
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	9,365	4,495	4,870
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	8,425	3,975	4,445
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	6,755	3,320	3,430
65 years and over	455	200	255	17,475	7,345	10,130
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	5,080	2,260	2,820
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	3,770	1,695	2,075
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	3,270	1,325	1,940
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	2,695	1,130	1,565
85 years and over	65	20	45	2,665	940	1,725
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	1,675	650	1,020
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	810	240	570
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	155	45	110
100 years and over	0	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	16.8	17.9	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	68.2	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	15.0	13.3	16.5
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	40.0	38.8	41.1
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	39.7	38.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	780	...	...	45,005	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	13,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	13,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	3,130	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	775	...	...	45,005	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	13,050	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	12,505	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	8,260	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	115,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,535	725	810	97,100	45,400	51,705
Married or living common law	785	400	390	45,075	22,590	22,485
Married	600	305	295	38,980	19,525	19,455
Living common law	190	90	95	6,095	3,065	3,030
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	52,025	22,810	29,215
Never married	395	225	170	34,275	17,110	17,165
Separated	55	25	25	4,285	1,710	2,575
Divorced	110	45	70	7,710	2,995	4,720
Widowed	190	40	150	5,760	1,000	4,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	495	...	...	31,500	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	8,345	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	495	...	...	31,500	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	21,420	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	18,375	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	10,085	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	8,670	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	21,420	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	8,275	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	10,085	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	22,220	10,565	11,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	775	...	...	45,010	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	28,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	210	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	265	...	...	20,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	15,180	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	13,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,690	820	870	115,565	54,810	60,755
English only	920	480	445	103,405	49,760	53,650
French only	35	20	15	150	75	80
English and French	735	325	410	5,645	2,460	3,180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,360	2,520	3,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,690	820	870	115,565	54,810	60,750
English	1,165	580	590	107,395	51,420	55,975
French	520	240	280	1,070	520	550
English and French	0	0	0	830	395	435
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,270	2,475	3,790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	245	280	1,480	715	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.1	29.9	32.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,690	820	870	115,560	54,815	60,750
Single responses	1,655	805	850	110,505	52,420	58,085
Official languages	1,625	790	835	56,660	27,320	29,345
English	1,095	545	550	55,775	26,890	28,890
French	530	250	285	885	430	460
Non-official languages	25	10	10	53,840	25,100	28,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	53,815	25,085	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,025	1,865	2,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,065	1,320
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	100	35	60
Somali	0	0	0	2,280	1,025	1,255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,610	790	820
Amharic	0	0	0	365	165	200
Arabic	0	0	0	500	265	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	210	105	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	445	215	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,965	1,850	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,880	1,815	2,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	4,560	1,765	2,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	160	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	3,755	1,450	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	565	565
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	34,435	16,405	18,030
Albanian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,675	1,160	1,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,120	1,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Polish	0	0	5	910	390	525
Russian	0	0	0	395	170	220
Serbian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	415	175	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	495	195	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	385	150	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,580	1,435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,600	1,340	1,260
Bengali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	805	420	390
Hindi	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	180	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	490	250	240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	225	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,030	14,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	7,155	3,220	3,935
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,565	5,685	5,875
Romanian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Spanish	0	0	0	8,405	4,020	4,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	335	155	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,525	685	840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	500	200	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	90	25	60
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	35
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	5	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	215	105	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,075	1,175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,040	975	1,070
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	175	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	235	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	450	230	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	615	270	345
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	575	260	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	40	15	20	5,060	2,395	2,665
English and French	35	15	20	205	105	105
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,665	2,205	2,455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,690	820	865	115,565	54,815	60,750
Single responses	1,665	810	855	103,650	49,280	54,365
Official languages	1,655	805	855	71,255	34,195	37,055
English	1,390	690	705	70,795	33,985	36,810
French	270	115	150	455	215	240
Non-official languages	10	5	5	32,395	15,080	17,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	32,385	15,080	17,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,170	1,390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,625	735	890
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	705	840
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	920	430	490
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	120
Arabic	0	0	0	270	135	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	125	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,380	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,955	1,360	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,320	970	1,345
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	2,015	840	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	415	425
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	775	375	405
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	20,050	9,475	10,580
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,335	585	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,300	570	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	450	190	260
Russian	0	0	0	250	115	130
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	55	15	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,000	950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,690	860	830
Bengali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	530	280	250
Hindi	0	0	0	205	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	325	160	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	16,245	7,650	8,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,430	1,410	2,025
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,130	3,530	3,590
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	0	0	0	5,600	2,670	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	745	325	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	115	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,655	780	880
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	335	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	25	10	10	11,920	5,530	6,385
English and French	20	10	10	240	105	130
English and non-official language	5	5	5	11,455	5,325	6,130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,685	820	870	115,565	54,815	60,750
None	1,285	640	645	86,135	40,820	45,320
English	165	70	100	12,005	5,775	6,230
French	235	110	120	665	300	370
Non-official language	10	5	10	16,290	7,695	8,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	5	25
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	16,265	7,690	8,575
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	225	105	120
French and non-official language	0	0	5	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,445	695	745	95,765	44,795	50,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	90,515	42,295	48,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	25,776	28,890	23,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	90,530	42,300	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	24,466	26,841	22,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	74,515	36,090	38,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	25,564	30,004	22,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	70,755	30,580	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	4,542	1,775	6,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	62,950	31,285	31,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	28,955	33,315	25,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,480	710	770	95,660	44,760	50,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	90,490	42,310	48,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	33,742	37,282	30,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	90,495	42,315	48,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	29,495	32,000	27,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	74,545	36,235	38,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	33,450	37,684	29,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	70,950	30,825	40,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	7,886	6,872	8,666
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	62,940	31,345	31,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	35,382	39,406	31,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,480	715	770	95,660	44,765	50,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	295	165	140	26,955	14,435	12,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,696	56,215	41,345	44,184	47,948	41,034
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,186	57,290	46,250	50,592	54,189	46,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	76.0	68.4	81.7	86.8	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.3	64.6	54.7	73.4	78.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.9	23.5	31.3	18.4	13.2	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,445	695	750	95,765	44,795	50,970
Without total income	50	20	25	5,250	2,500	2,750
With total income	1,395	680	720	90,515	42,295	48,220
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	15,995	7,420	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	19,935	8,190	11,745
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	15,100	6,135	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	11,200	5,015	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	8,895	4,135	4,760
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	6,085	3,240	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	4,240	2,460	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	2,880	1,805	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	2,085	1,350	735
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	1,475	875	600
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	2,620	1,665	960
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	2,090	1,300	790
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	530	360	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,445	695	745	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	5,240	2,500	2,740
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	90,525	42,295	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	16,160	7,500	8,660
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	20,635	8,490	12,145
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	17,155	7,115	10,045
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	13,065	6,005	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	9,535	4,790	4,740
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	5,750	3,290	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	3,480	2,180	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	2,195	1,345	855
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	2,545	1,580	965
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	1,135	655	485
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	555	345	210
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	855	575	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,445	695	750	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without employment income	620	260	355	32,815	13,510	19,305
With employment income	825	430	395	62,950	31,285	31,665
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	65.7	69.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	7,920	3,645	4,280
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	6,020	2,725	3,290
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	9,790	4,320	5,465
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	8,645	3,725	4,920
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	7,825	3,690	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	6,825	3,400	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	4,815	2,735	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	3,375	2,055	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	2,500	1,640	860
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	5,240	3,355	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	1,805	1,200	610
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	1,320	765	555
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	2,115	1,390	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	775	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	53,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	48,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	13,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	25,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	24,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	31,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	67,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	61,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	67,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	59,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	35,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	31,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	81,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	71,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	780	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	2,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	3,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	3,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	2,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	775	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	3,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	490	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	66,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	60,522	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	7,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	58,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	53,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	13,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	90,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	43,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	515	...	...	30,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	80,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	70,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	71,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	61,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	103,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	89,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	9,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	54,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	49,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	325	150	180	17,945	8,870	9,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,312	22,528	20,459	24,088	24,764	23,724
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,928	22,208	20,416	23,361	23,637	23,089
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	290	115	180	17,835	8,690	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,420	29,840	20,994	32,844	34,199	31,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,819	27,017	20,166	28,700	29,360	28,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,685	820	865	115,315	54,705	60,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	75,555	34,865	40,685
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	18,795	8,745	10,050
In the second decile	250	110	140	17,585	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	205	100	110	15,030	6,885	8,150
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	12,885	6,090	6,790
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	11,255	5,430	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	39,765	19,835	19,925
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	10,505	5,200	5,305
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	9,500	4,710	4,790
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	8,330	4,170	4,160
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	7,225	3,605	3,625
In the top decile	65	35	25	4,200	2,155	2,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,685	820	865	115,315	54,700	60,615
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	23,805	12,085	11,720
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	7,870	3,965	3,895
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	74,985	35,615	39,370
65 years and over	385	175	205	16,525	7,000	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	27,235	12,170	15,070
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	8,015	4,065	3,950
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	2,895	1,450	1,445
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	15,875	6,935	8,940
65 years and over	80	25	55	3,350	1,175	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	23.6	22.2	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	33.7	33.6	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	36.8	36.6	37.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	21.2	19.5	22.7
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	20.3	16.8	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	22,080	10,160	11,925
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	6,130	3,090	3,050
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,225	1,110	1,120
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	13,620	6,270	7,345
65 years and over	5	0	5	2,325	800	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	19.1	18.6	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	25.8	25.6	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	28.3	28.0	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	18.2	17.6	18.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	14.1	11.4	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,685	815	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
Official languages	1,680	815	865	108,960	52,180	56,775
English	1,660	805	855	108,785	52,085	56,700
French	785	340	445	5,780	2,465	3,310
Non-official languages	20	0	10	67,500	31,635	35,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	67,450	31,615	35,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,520	2,585	2,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,535	1,725
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	160	55	100
Somali	0	0	0	3,095	1,480	1,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,120	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	645	285	355
Arabic	0	0	0	935	480	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	665	300	365
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,040	2,445	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,940	2,405	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	5,605	2,155	3,455
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	280	115	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	25	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	540	205	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	5,265	2,030	3,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	850	320	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	90	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	230	265
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,425	705	720
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,240	590	645
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	43,215	20,725	22,490
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	245
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,300	1,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,250	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Croatian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	0	0	0	1,100	495	605
Russian	0	0	0	615	270	350
Serbian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	20	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	480	185	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	755	320	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	585	260	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	400	420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,935
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,430	1,740	1,690
Bengali	0	0	0	540	265	270
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,130	595	535
Hindi	0	0	0	1,340	670	675
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	0	0	775	425	345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	480	255	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	34,790	16,625	18,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	9,630	4,365	5,270
Portuguese	0	0	0	15,000	7,375	7,620
Romanian	0	0	0	205	75	135
Spanish	10	0	10	11,205	5,420	5,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	215	85	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	170	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,160	1,415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	905	360	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	185	65	120
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	45	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	95	30	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	0	0	0	305	155	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	420	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,340	1,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,195	1,285
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,845	905	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	670	275	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	130	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	285	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	470	265	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	620	280	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	605	280	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,680	820	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,680	815	865	97,995	46,640	51,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	21,740	11,030	10,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	76,260	35,610	40,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	17,135	7,965	9,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,685	815	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,640	795	840	52,300	26,170	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	25	25	60,090	27,095	33,000
Before 1981	25	15	10	15,575	6,920	8,655
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	11,300	5,625	5,670
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	13,190	5,710	7,475
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	12,440	5,460	6,980
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,695	2,485	3,200
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,750	2,970	3,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	7,595	3,380	4,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,740	1,350	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45	20	25	60,095	27,090	33,000
Under 5 years	20	10	10	4,055	1,950	2,105
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	9,565	4,510	5,050
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15,895	6,960	8,940
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	25,690	11,635	14,055
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,895	2,035	2,860
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	25	60,095	27,090	33,000
Americas	25	20	10	19,665	8,450	11,215
Brazil	0	0	0	1,170	575	590
Colombia	0	0	0	540	250	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Guyana	0	0	0	1,650	695	955
Haiti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,640	2,195	3,450
Mexico	0	0	0	575	260	320
Peru	0	0	0	450	235	215
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,005	465	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	520	220	295
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,855	2,925	3,935
Europe	15	0	10	18,730	8,860	9,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	20	40
Croatia	0	0	0	225	95	130
France	0	0	0	160	55	100
Germany	0	0	0	280	135	145
Greece	0	0	0	405	195	215
Hungary	0	0	0	390	195	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	30	55
Italy	0	0	0	5,410	2,405	3,000
Netherlands	0	0	0	75	45	30
Poland	0	0	0	770	370	395
Portugal	0	0	0	8,050	4,030	4,020
Romania	0	0	0	195	70	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	60	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	75	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	125	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	795	370	435
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,225	580	650
Africa	0	0	0	6,145	2,705	3,440
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	655	275	385
Kenya	0	0	0	290	140	145
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	815	370	445
Somalia	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	20	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,475	1,120	1,355
Asia	10	0	0	15,510	7,050	8,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	640	285	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	50	60
India	0	0	0	1,605	820	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	75	55
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	290	140	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	210	195
Philippines	10	0	0	5,375	2,115	3,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	950	475	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,875	1,835	2,045
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,595	3,375	4,220
Americas	0	0	0	2,550	1,075	1,475
Brazil	0	0	0	330	165	170
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	80	25	50
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	540	250	290
Mexico	0	0	0	175	95	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,180	450	730
Europe	0	0	0	980	510	465
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	830	455	370
Africa	0	0	0	1,210	570	635
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	45	85
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	265	145	125
Somalia	0	0	0	210	130	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	335	140	195
Asia	0	0	0	2,845	1,210	1,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	15	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	235	130	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	0	0	0	1,770	715	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,685	815	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	30	20	63,290	28,760	34,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90	45	45	37,105	18,530	18,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,540	745	795	14,735	7,320	7,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	15	15	45,535	20,650	24,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	15,025	6,645	8,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	7,315	3,595	3,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	7,710	3,050	4,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	19,290	8,255	11,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	10,080	5,250	4,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,140	495	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,685	815	865	115,130	54,610	60,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	695	325	370	1,015	450	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	630	295	335	955	410	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	715	290	425
Métis	230	105	125	230	115	115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	114,110	54,160	59,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,685	820	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	105	155	460	175	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	114,665	54,435	60,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,680	815	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	280	95	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	265	85	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	15	230	70	155
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	200	275	1,050	490	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	195	265	1,005	465	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	815	370	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,115	575	535	113,810	54,020	59,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,685	815	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	10	63,255	29,135	34,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,515	3,170	3,350
Chinese	0	0	0	2,465	1,225	1,240
Black	10	15	0	26,720	11,970	14,750
Filipino	0	0	10	6,755	2,740	4,015
Latin American	0	0	0	9,820	4,835	4,990
Arab	0	0	0	590	310	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,025	2,440	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	595	325	275
Korean	0	0	0	450	200	245
Japanese	0	0	0	295	105	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,765	725	1,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,250	1,095	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,665	800	860	51,875	25,480	26,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,680	820	865	115,130	54,610	60,520
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	1,325	590	735
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	1,095	475	620
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	205	75	130	270	145	125
Other North American origins	930	470	460	10,600	5,325	5,280
Acadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
American	20	10	10	590	295	295
Canadian	915	465	455	10,045	5,075	4,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	1,120	540	585	54,430	26,305	28,120
British Isles origins	655	305	345	13,060	6,205	6,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	370	175	195	7,070	3,365	3,710
Irish	300	140	160	5,145	2,390	2,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	230	100	135	5,000	2,465	2,540
Welsh	20	15	10	465	210	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	1,055	510	545
French origins	690	305	385	3,150	1,510	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	10
French	690	305	380	3,145	1,505	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	3,810	1,730	2,080
Austrian	0	0	0	220	65	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	95	15	75
Dutch	45	25	15	850	415	435
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	2,840	1,325	1,515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	90	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	460	250	210
Danish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Swedish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	5,635	2,635	3,000
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Czech	0	0	0	190	80	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	975	450	520
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	60	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	2,135	960	1,185
Romanian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Russian	10	10	0	750	330	420
Slovak	0	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,510	790	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	35	0	25	36,925	18,070	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	550	260	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Italian	35	10	30	14,710	7,020	7,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	525	305	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	16,720	8,345	8,375
Serbian	0	0	0	235	115	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Spanish	0	0	0	3,825	1,800	2,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	80	45	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	465	190	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	240	100	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	16,375	7,030	9,340
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	535	215	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	475	185	285
Dominican	0	0	0	480	265	215
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,425	620	800
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,670	4,185	5,490
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	745	310	435
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	900	415	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	865	355	510
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,410	560	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	950	405	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,180	5,400	5,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	470	215	260
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Chilean	0	0	0	440	180	260
Colombian	0	0	0	795	400	400
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,750	820	935
Guatemalan	0	0	0	495	255	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,405	645	765
Hispanic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Honduran	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maya	0	0	0	95	60	35
Mexican	0	0	0	950	425	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	60	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	425	240	185
African origins	10	10	10	13,370	6,315	7,055
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,260	1,495	1,760
Akan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Angolan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,195	515	685
Guinean	0	0	0	35	30	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	950	410	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	45	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	85	60	25
North African origins	0	0	0	275	130	145
Algerian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	6,120	2,905	3,220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	700	295	405
Ethiopian	0	0	0	890	390	495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	30	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	3,780	1,865	1,915
South African	0	0	0	120	50	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other African origins	15	0	10	3,875	1,855	2,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	340	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	3,555	1,725	1,825
Asian origins	15	10	10	25,980	12,025	13,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,240	1,190	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	365	190	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	265	150	115
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	275	160	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	60	55
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	515	275	240
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	35
South Asian origins	10	0	10	7,350	3,520	3,835
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bengali	0	0	0	155	95	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	4,925	2,300	2,625
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	535	275	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
Tamil	0	0	0	325	165	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	16,565	7,405	9,165
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Chinese	0	0	0	4,110	1,900	2,215
Filipino	0	0	0	7,190	2,950	4,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	440	160	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	460	200	260
Laotian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,945	2,390	2,555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	110	40	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	45	60
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	21,935	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	22,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	39,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	14,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	13,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	21,610	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	6,970	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	5,510	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	4,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	42,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	780	...	...	44,930	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	36,960	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	7,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	780	...	...	44,930	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	16,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	16,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	3,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	4,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	40,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	780	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	13,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	775	...	...	44,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	5,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	7,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	10,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	8,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	5,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	775	...	...	44,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	28,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	16,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	21,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,073	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,798	...	...	549,443	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,720	...	...	568,115	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,480	710	770	95,655	44,765	50,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	27,965	13,330	14,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	370	160	215	27,945	13,870	14,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	39,750	17,560	22,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	6,765	4,165	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	60	10	3,635	2,055	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	3,130	2,115	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	16,350	6,415	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	2,540	1,085	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	14,090	5,895	8,200
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	10,310	4,155	6,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,275	510	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	210	90	120
Master's degree	10	10	0	2,010	965	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	290	175	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	940	400	540	64,120	30,090	34,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	13,985	7,115	6,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290	115	170	18,070	9,025	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	32,065	13,955	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	4,900	2,990	1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	40	0	2,505	1,390	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	0	2,400	1,605	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	13,270	5,165	8,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	2,035	860	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	11,860	4,935	6,925
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	8,595	3,500	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,090	415	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	145	40	100
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,785	835	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	245	135	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,480	710	765	95,660	44,760	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	400	455	55,910	27,200	28,710
Education	25	10	20	1,880	360	1,520
13. Education	25	10	20	1,880	360	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	1,835	955	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	1,555	735	815
Humanities	10	15	0	2,015	725	1,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	385	100	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	500	125	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	540	180	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	130	30
54. History	10	10	0	205	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	5,100	1,365	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,490	110	1,380
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	765	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	105	15	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,550	635	910
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	8,680	3,135	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	875	130	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	7,765	2,990	4,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,255	580	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	520	235	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	105	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	345	200	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	1,770	1,065	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	1,595	960	630
25. Library science	10	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	7,575	7,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	325	250	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,680	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	1,485	1,365	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	1,900	1,875	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	35	30	0	815	805	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	430	195	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	240	105	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	190	90	100
Health and related fields	120	10	120	6,180	865	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	375	205	170
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	5,745	640	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	3,025	1,285	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	2,085	560	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	530	345	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	415	370	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	940	405	540	64,120	30,095	34,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	490	215	270	32,055	16,140	15,915
Education	10	0	10	1,480	275	1,215
13. Education	15	0	15	1,485	270	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,515	775	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	1,285	605	685
Humanities	10	10	0	1,585	570	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	330	95	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	390	100	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	445	165	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	100	85	15
54. History	0	0	0	165	75	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	4,110	1,075	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	375	150	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,145	75	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	685	175	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	15	85
42. Psychology	0	0	10	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,215	515	700
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	7,245	2,575	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	705	110	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	6,505	2,455	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	985	460	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	395	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	265	150	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	1,615	995	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,450	900	555
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	5,830	5,415	415
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	270	205	65
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,400	1,180	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	1,145	1,060	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,010	985	25
48. Precision production	20	15	0	595	595	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	370	175	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	215	95	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	155	80	70
Health and related fields	100	0	100	4,985	675	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	4,675	525	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	2,355	965	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	1,595	395	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	425	275	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	335	300	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,480	710	770	95,660	44,765	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	55,910	27,200	28,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	620	305	310	39,750	17,565	22,185
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	28,590	12,565	16,030
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	27,455	11,980	15,480
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	1,135	590	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	11,155	5,000	6,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	540	265	280
Philippines	0	0	0	2,715	865	1,840
India	0	0	0	685	355	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	360	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	85	125
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other	0	10	0	6,570	3,220	3,350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	940	400	540	64,125	30,090	34,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	32,055	16,140	15,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	455	190	270	32,065	13,950	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	22,875	9,945	12,930
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	21,945	9,445	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	930	495	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	9,190	4,005	5,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	450	200	250
Philippines	0	0	0	2,460	785	1,670
India	0	0	0	605	310	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	220	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other	0	0	0	5,225	2,495	2,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,480	710	770	95,660	44,765	50,900
In the labour force	685	345	345	58,630	29,380	29,250
Employed	580	255	325	53,100	26,670	26,435
Unemployed	100	85	20	5,530	2,710	2,815
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	37,030	15,385	21,650
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	61.3	65.6	57.5
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	55.5	59.6	51.9
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	9.4	9.2	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,480	710	770	95,660	44,765	50,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	730	325	405	36,735	15,075	21,660
Worked	750	385	370	58,925	29,690	29,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305	165	140	27,850	15,020	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	445	220	230	31,070	14,670	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	42.1	42.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	685	340	345	58,630	29,380	29,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	0	2,120	955	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	670	325	340	56,515	28,425	28,085
Employee	620	305	315	51,190	24,905	26,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	45	20	25	5,325	3,520	1,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	690	340	345	58,635	29,385	29,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	0	2,120	955	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	665	330	340	56,510	28,425	28,090
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	3,780	2,085	1,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	8,405	2,610	5,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	2,280	1,825	455
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	2,945	385	2,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	5,615	1,090	4,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	1,500	765	730
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	16,620	6,885	9,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	10,630	9,960	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	510	435	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	4,230	2,380	1,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	685	340	345	58,630	29,385	29,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	2,115	960	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	670	330	340	56,515	28,425	28,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	55	40	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	140	95	40
23 Construction	75	60	20	6,725	6,225	500
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	6,080	3,845	2,235
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	2,010	1,280	730
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	6,570	2,995	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	3,315	2,365	955
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,240	675	560
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	2,605	935	1,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,285	685	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	2,765	1,380	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	4,810	2,305	2,500
61 Educational services	35	10	25	3,050	820	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	5,970	815	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	955	475	480
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	3,840	1,500	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	3,395	1,240	2,155
91 Public administration	60	35	20	1,535	675	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	580	255	325	53,105	26,670	26,430
Worked at home	25	10	15	1,875	850	1,020
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	140	95	50
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	9,640	6,990	2,650
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	41,450	18,740	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	41,450	18,740	22,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	31,890	12,855	19,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	9,500	5,835	3,665
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	250	305	51,090	25,730	25,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	25,750	16,055	9,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	3,140	1,655	1,485
Public transit	0	0	0	19,800	7,005	12,795
Walked	60	20	40	1,730	645	1,085
Bicycle	0	0	0	250	185	65
Other method	20	20	0	410	190	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	555	250	310	51,095	25,730	25,360
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	4,815	2,260	2,560
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	12,325	6,340	5,985
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	14,555	8,020	6,535
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	8,265	3,805	4,460
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	11,135	5,315	5,825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	245	310	51,090	25,725	25,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	4,305	3,025	1,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	10,340	6,440	3,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	12,085	5,455	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	9,110	3,640	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	5,450	2,195	3,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	9,795	4,975	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	395	390	61,545	30,915	30,635
Single responses	730	375	355	59,850	30,065	29,785
Official languages	730	380	355	57,860	28,920	28,940
English	695	375	320	57,690	28,870	28,820
French	35	0	30	175	55	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,140	850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,140	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,535	940	590
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,460	895	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,060	690	370
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	350	180	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	1,700	855	850
English and French	60	25	35	255	75	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	765	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	395	390	61,545	30,915	30,635
None	630	345	290	55,170	27,605	27,565
English	20	0	20	1,090	595	490
French	135	50	80	505	170	335
Non-official language	0	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Aboriginal	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,680	815	860	113,895	53,965	59,930
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	102,670	48,460	54,210
Movers	170	80	90	11,220	5,500	5,720
Non-migrants	105	50	50	8,265	4,070	4,195
Migrants	65	25	35	2,955	1,430	1,525
Internal migrants	65	25	40	1,385	665	720
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,070	515	560
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	315	155	165
External migrants	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,620	775	845	108,600	51,230	57,370
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	72,200	33,685	38,515
Movers	550	235	310	36,405	17,550	18,850
Non-migrants	355	165	200	25,790	12,335	13,455
Migrants	190	70	120	10,615	5,215	5,395
Internal migrants	190	70	120	4,075	1,995	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	3,405	1,695	1,715
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	670	305	370
External migrants	0	0	0	6,540	3,220	3,320