Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,786	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,789 r	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	846	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	778	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,780	855	930	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	455	200	255	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	65	20	45	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	785	195	595
100 years and over	0	0	5	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	780	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,535	725	810	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	785	400	390	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	600	305	295	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	190	90	95	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	395	225	170	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	55	25	25	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	110	45	70	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	190	40	150	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	495	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	495	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	210	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	265	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,690	820	870	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	920	480	445	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	35	20	15	225	110	120
English and French	735	325	410	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,690	820	870	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	1,165	580	590	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	520	240	280	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	0	0	0	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	245	280	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.1	29.9	32.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,690	820	870	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	1,655	805	850	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	1,625	790	835	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	1,095	545	550	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	530	250	285	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	25	10	10	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	0	0	0	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	425	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Slavic languages	5	0	0	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	310	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	860	425	435
Czech	0	0	0	380	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Polish	0	0	5	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	0	0	0	1,385	630	755
Serbian	0	0	0	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	10	0	5	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	5	0	0	200	105	95
Dutch	5	5	0	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	0	0	0	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	0	0	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	375	335
Hindi	0	0	0	835	450	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	855	390	465
Spanish	0	0	0	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	335	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,390	645	745
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Multiple responses	40	15	20	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	35	15	20	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	5	0	0	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,690	820	865	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	1,665	810	855	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	1,655	805	855	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	1,390	690	705	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	270	115	150	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	10	5	5	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	370
Serbian	0	0	0	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	830	410	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	195	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	555	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	175	185
Hindi	0	0	0	410	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	285	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	845	410	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	770	335	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	0	0	0	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,155	530	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	20	10	10	740	335	405
English and non-official language	5	5	5	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,685	820	870	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	1,285	640	645	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	165	70	100	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	235	110	120	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	10	5	10	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	155	130
French and non-official language	0	0	5	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,445	695	745	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,480	710	770	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,480	715	770	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	295	165	140	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,696	56,215	41,345	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,186	57,290	46,250	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	76.0	68.4	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.3	64.6	54.7	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.9	23.5	31.3	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,445	695	750	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	50	20	25	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	1,395	680	720	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,445	695	745	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,445	695	750	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	620	260	355	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	825	430	395	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	780	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	490	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	515	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	325	150	180	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,312	22,528	20,459	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,928	22,208	20,416	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	290	115	180	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,420	29,840	20,994	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,819	27,017	20,166	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,685	820	865	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	250	110	140	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	205	100	110	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	65	35	25	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,685	820	865	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	385	175	205	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	80	25	55	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,685	815	865	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	1,680	815	865	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	1,660	805	855	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	785	340	445	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	20	0	10	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	55	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	45	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	575	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Latvian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	510	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Czech	0	0	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	0	0	0	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	0	0	0	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	0	0	0	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dutch	0	0	0	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
German	0	0	0	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	140	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	890	495	395
Hindi	0	0	0	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Spanish	10	0	10	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	345	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	945	365	580
American Sign Language	0	0	0	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	185	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,680	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	10	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,680	820	865	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,680	815	865	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,685	815	865	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,640	795	840	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	25	25	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	25	15	10	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45	20	25	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	20	10	10	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	25	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	25	20	10	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	0	0	0	325	170	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,630	765	860
Guyana	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Mexico	0	0	0	615	275	340
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	15	0	10	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	0	0	0	885	445	440
France	0	0	0	285	135	150
Germany	0	0	0	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	0	0	0	1,160	600	565
Hungary	0	0	0	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	335	280
Italy	0	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	0	0	0	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	0	0	0	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	0	0	0	970	480	490
Russian Federation	0	0	0	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	540	285	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	0	0	0	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	10	0	0	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	690	325	365
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,145	550	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,545	780	770
Philippines	10	0	0	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	65	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	0	0	0	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	160	215
Europe	0	0	0	945	495	450
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	195	155
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	155	205
Asia	0	0	0	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	205	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,685	815	865	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	30	20	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90	45	45	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,540	745	795	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	15	15	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,685	815	865	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	695	325	370	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	630	295	335	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	230	105	125	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,685	820	865	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	105	155	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,680	815	865	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	15	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	200	275	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	195	265	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,115	575	535	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,685	815	865	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	10	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	0	0	0	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	10	15	0	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	0	0	10	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	0	0	0	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	0	0	0	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	0	0	0	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	0	0	0	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,665	800	860	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,680	820	865	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	0	0	0	195	130	70
Métis	205	75	130	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	930	470	460	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	0	0	0	490	230	260
American	20	10	10	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	915	465	455	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	1,120	540	585	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	655	305	345	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	370	175	195	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	300	140	160	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	25
Scottish	230	100	135	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	20	15	10	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	690	305	385	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	690	305	380	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	0	0	0	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	45	25	15	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	0	0	0	380	195	190
Frisian	0	0	0	150	90	65
German	130	65	65	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	0	0	0	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	0	0	0	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	360	175	180
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	0	0	0	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Czech	0	0	0	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	560	275	285
Estonian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	10	0	0	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	10	10	0	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	0	0	0	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	20	15	10	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	35	0	25	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	45	80
Greek	0	0	0	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	35	10	30	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,040	535	510
Spanish	0	0	0	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	620	350	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	375	180	195
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Chilean	0	0	0	360	180	185
Colombian	0	0	0	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	185	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	850	395	455
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	135	175
Honduran	0	0	0	205	105	95
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	40
Mexican	0	0	0	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	450	240	210
African origins	10	10	10	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,490	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,725	955	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	820	495	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	565	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	15	0	10	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	15	10	10	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	155	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	145
Syrian	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	10	0	10	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,500	740	765
Chinese	0	0	0	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	0	0	0	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Japanese	0	0	0	825	370	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	125
Oceania origins	0	0	0	735	360	375
Australian	0	0	0	455	255	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	780	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	780	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	780	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	775	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	775	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,073	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,798	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,720	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,480	710	770	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	370	160	215	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	60	10	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	10	10	0	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	940	400	540	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290	115	170	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	40	0	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	0	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	0	0	0	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,480	710	765	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	400	455	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	25	10	20	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	25	10	20	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	10	15	0	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,305	760	550
54. History	10	10	0	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	510	145	355
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	10	0	0	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	0	0	0	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	35	30	0	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	120	10	120	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	1,625	1,470	150
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	940	405	540	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	490	215	270	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	10	0	10	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	15	0	15	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	10	10	0	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	915	515	395
54. History	0	0	0	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	110	290
42. Psychology	0	0	10	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	0	0	0	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	10	0	0	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	20	15	0	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	815	495	320
Health and related fields	100	0	100	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	1,265	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,480	710	770	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	620	305	310	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	360	760
India	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,680	730	955
France	0	0	0	160	95	65
Other	0	10	0	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	940	400	540	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	455	190	270	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	0	0	0	925	295	630
India	0	0	0	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,385	595	785
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	0	0	0	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,480	710	770	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	685	345	345	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	580	255	325	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	100	85	20	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,480	710	770	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	730	325	405	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	750	385	370	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305	165	140	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	445	220	230	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	685	340	345	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	0	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	670	325	340	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	620	305	315	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	45	20	25	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	690	340	345	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	0	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	665	330	340	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	685	340	345	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	670	330	340	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	335	295	40
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	75	60	20	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	35	10	25	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	60	35	20	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	580	255	325	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	25	10	15	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	250	305	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	0	0	0	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	60	20	40	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	20	20	0	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	555	250	310	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	245	310	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	395	390	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	730	375	355	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	730	380	355	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	695	375	320	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	35	0	30	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	60	25	35	635	210	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	395	390	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	630	345	290	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	20	0	20	1,540	590	955
French	135	50	80	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	0	10	0	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,680	815	860	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	170	80	90	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	105	50	50	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	65	25	35	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	65	25	40	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	0	0	0	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,620	775	845	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	550	235	310	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	355	165	200	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	190	70	120	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	190	70	120	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	0	0	0	17,880	8,850	9,030