Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawa Ontario [Population centre]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Mattawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,786	...	...	212,105	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,789 r	...	...	202,261r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	846	...	...	106,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	778	...	...	95,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	916.1	...	...	145.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.95	...	...	1,459.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,780	855	930	212,105	103,660	108,440
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	34,255	17,715	16,540
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	11,305	5,875	5,430
5 to 9 years	100	50	50	12,020	6,175	5,840
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	10,930	5,660	5,270
15 to 64 years	1,085	525	555	136,640	67,845	68,790
15 to 19 years	100	55	50	11,755	5,995	5,765
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	15,085	7,570	7,515
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	13,465	6,845	6,625
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	12,930	6,625	6,310
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	13,450	6,725	6,725
40 to 44 years	80	40	45	12,080	5,900	6,185
45 to 49 years	95	35	55	12,480	6,225	6,255
50 to 54 years	195	100	90	14,925	7,250	7,680
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	15,520	7,510	8,010
60 to 64 years	150	70	80	14,945	7,215	7,730
65 years and over	455	200	255	41,215	18,100	23,110
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	13,410	6,350	7,060
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	10,605	5,000	5,605
75 to 79 years	70	25	45	6,845	3,065	3,780
80 to 84 years	75	35	50	4,995	2,075	2,920
85 years and over	65	20	45	5,360	1,615	3,750
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	3,220	1,135	2,090
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	1,650	405	1,250
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	435	70	360
100 years and over	0	0	5	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	12.4	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	59.7	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	25.6	23.4	27.4	19.4	17.5	21.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.3	4.8	2.5	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	46.8	45.4	48.1	42.0	40.6	43.3
Median age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	42.0	40.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	780	...	...	95,575	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	42,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	50,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	4,320	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	5,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	37,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	775	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	34,605	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	34,430	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	11,330	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,680	...	...	205,735	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,535	725	810	177,850	85,950	91,905
Married or living common law	785	400	390	98,110	49,025	49,080
Married	600	305	295	54,070	27,050	27,025
Living common law	190	90	95	44,035	21,980	22,055
Not married and not living common law	750	330	420	79,745	36,920	42,825
Never married	395	225	170	53,090	28,155	24,940
Separated	55	25	25	2,230	1,040	1,190
Divorced	110	45	70	14,415	5,715	8,700
Widowed	190	40	150	10,015	2,015	7,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	495	...	...	57,465	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	32,735	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	10,535	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	495	...	...	57,465	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	48,175	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	26,175	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	9,295	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	6,695	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	48,175	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	27,165	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	21,010	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	9,290	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	160	200	45,725	21,990	23,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	775	...	...	95,575	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	56,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	210	...	...	26,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	265	...	...	29,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	38,535	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	34,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	3,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,690	820	870	209,140	102,505	106,635
English only	920	480	445	3,180	1,555	1,630
French only	35	20	15	113,635	52,010	61,625
English and French	735	325	410	91,215	48,440	42,775
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,110	505	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,690	820	870	209,145	102,505	106,635
English	1,165	580	590	11,175	5,550	5,630
French	520	240	280	194,215	95,025	99,190
English and French	0	0	0	2,690	1,460	1,230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,065	475	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	245	280	12,515	6,280	6,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.1	29.9	32.2	6.0	6.1	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,690	820	870	209,145	102,510	106,635
Single responses	1,655	805	850	206,530	101,190	105,340
Official languages	1,625	790	835	195,580	95,735	99,840
English	1,095	545	550	9,640	4,765	4,875
French	530	250	285	185,945	90,970	94,970
Non-official languages	25	10	10	10,950	5,455	5,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	10,945	5,450	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,065	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,780	945	835
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,730	930	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	80	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	6,830	3,390	3,450
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,410	675	740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,405	675	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	135	55	80
Russian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	330	155	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	805	775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	135	140
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	190	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	675	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,410	1,690	1,720
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	195	120	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	0	0	0	2,775	1,360	1,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	985	490	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	170	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	40	15	20	2,610	1,315	1,295
English and French	35	15	20	1,630	815	820
English and non-official language	5	0	0	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,690	820	865	209,140	102,505	106,635
Single responses	1,665	810	855	205,165	100,565	104,600
Official languages	1,655	805	855	198,680	97,300	101,380
English	1,390	690	705	9,365	4,585	4,780
French	270	115	150	189,310	92,710	96,605
Non-official languages	10	5	5	6,485	3,265	3,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	6,485	3,265	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,035	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	970	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	935	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	4,455	2,230	2,225
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	425	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	425	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	105
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,010	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Romanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Spanish	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	135	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	3,975	1,940	2,035
English and French	20	10	10	1,690	840	845
English and non-official language	5	5	5	200	100	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,800	850	950
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,685	820	870	209,140	102,510	106,635
None	1,285	640	645	187,090	91,280	95,810
English	165	70	100	12,320	6,375	5,945
French	235	110	120	5,700	2,860	2,840
Non-official language	10	5	10	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	3,205	1,590	1,615
English and French	0	0	0	320	165	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	185	195
French and non-official language	0	0	5	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,445	695	745	171,580	83,760	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	166,205	81,210	85,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,834	30,912	20,885	31,720	35,988	27,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,395	675	720	166,250	81,210	85,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,997	28,848	20,432	28,534	31,653	25,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	525	540	148,010	73,610	74,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,904	30,272	17,152	28,337	33,422	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,140	530	610	131,685	61,060	70,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,179	12,373	9,376	7,568	6,260	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	430	390	117,330	60,195	57,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,517	20,608	29,302	33,229	25,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,480	710	770	171,590	83,775	87,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	680	740	166,335	81,220	85,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	42,655	26,407	39,666	44,540	35,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	680	740	166,370	81,225	85,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,043	36,718	23,928	32,993	36,262	29,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	148,185	73,820	74,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,425	43,823	25,113	36,864	42,465	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	545	635	131,650	60,970	70,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,241	10,730	9,818	8,622	7,922	9,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	117,330	60,105	57,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,496	26,295	36,891	41,198	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,480	715	770	171,585	83,780	87,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	295	165	140	49,755	26,865	22,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,696	56,215	41,345	43,925	48,057	40,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,186	57,290	46,250	51,851	56,500	46,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	76.0	68.4	83.0	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.3	64.6	54.7	65.4	68.1	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.9	23.5	31.3	17.0	13.0	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,445	695	750	171,580	83,760	87,820
Without total income	50	20	25	5,375	2,555	2,820
With total income	1,395	680	720	166,210	81,210	85,000
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.8	96.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	19,215	8,745	10,465
$10,000 to $19,999	340	145	195	32,865	13,310	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	250	100	150	26,975	11,890	15,085
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	23,205	11,230	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	20,070	10,095	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	13,900	7,625	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	9,220	5,255	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	4,300	2,625	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	2,575	1,680	890
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	7,125	4,935	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	4,765	3,235	1,535
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	2,350	1,705	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,445	695	745	171,580	83,760	87,825
Without after-tax income	50	20	25	5,330	2,545	2,780
With after-tax income	1,395	680	715	166,250	81,210	85,040
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.8	96.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	20,030	8,925	11,110
$10,000 to $19,999	350	145	205	34,530	14,090	20,440
$20,000 to $29,999	280	115	165	32,965	15,075	17,885
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	29,605	14,825	14,785
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	20,335	10,955	9,385
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	12,055	6,755	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	10	7,130	4,115	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	3,575	2,300	1,275
$80,000 and over	50	35	15	6,030	4,175	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	1,895	1,260	635
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	1,140	790	350
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	2,995	2,125	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,445	695	750	171,585	83,760	87,820
Without employment income	620	260	355	54,250	23,565	30,685
With employment income	825	430	395	117,330	60,195	57,140
Percentage with employment income	57.1	61.9	52.7	68.4	71.9	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	80	15,885	8,085	7,800
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	10,050	4,480	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	18,100	8,015	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	15,640	7,235	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	15,125	7,315	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	12,445	6,495	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	8,920	5,250	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	6,055	3,575	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	25	25	5	5,215	2,930	2,280
$80,000 and over	85	50	30	9,905	6,815	3,090
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	3,035	2,020	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	1,910	1,260	645
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	4,965	3,535	1,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	775	...	...	95,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,739	...	...	53,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	47,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,248	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,800	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	60,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,789	...	...	73,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	64,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	775	...	...	95,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,450	...	...	69,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,899	...	...	57,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	34,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,278	...	...	35,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,059	...	...	30,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	61,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,458	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,067	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	780	...	...	95,575	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	5,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	4,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	5,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	5,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	4,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	8,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	7,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	6,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	5,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	4,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	19,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	4,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	775	...	...	95,580	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	5,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	6,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	5,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	6,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	6,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	5,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	9,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	7,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	6,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	4,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	11,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	6,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	490	...	...	57,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,635	...	...	75,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	65,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	58,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	21,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	102,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	86,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	9,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	49,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,488	...	...	45,620	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	515	...	...	57,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	89,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,893	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	67,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	21,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,844	...	...	114,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	93,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	9,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	56,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,079	...	...	49,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	325	150	180	42,735	20,610	22,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,312	22,528	20,459	25,440	26,787	24,559
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,928	22,208	20,416	24,084	24,728	23,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	290	115	180	42,680	20,510	22,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,420	29,840	20,994	33,197	34,366	32,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,819	27,017	20,166	28,443	29,043	27,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,685	820	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	505	595	126,495	61,155	65,340
In the bottom decile	285	125	155	22,550	11,145	11,405
In the second decile	250	110	140	25,070	11,335	13,735
In the third decile	205	100	110	27,545	13,275	14,275
In the fourth decile	190	90	105	26,765	13,040	13,725
In the fifth decile	175	85	85	24,560	12,360	12,205
In the top half of the distribution	580	315	265	79,240	40,255	38,990
In the sixth decile	175	95	85	22,705	11,550	11,160
In the seventh decile	130	70	55	20,080	10,100	9,980
In the eighth decile	110	65	50	15,855	8,035	7,820
In the ninth decile	105	50	55	11,655	6,005	5,650
In the top decile	65	35	25	8,950	4,565	4,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,685	820	865	205,730	101,405	104,330
0 to 17 years	290	155	135	40,805	21,090	19,715
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	13,695	7,140	6,555
18 to 64 years	1,015	490	520	128,705	63,560	65,145
65 years and over	385	175	205	36,225	16,750	19,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	33,980	15,805	18,175
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	6,095	3,145	2,955
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	220	95	130	21,020	10,250	10,775
65 years and over	80	25	55	6,865	2,415	4,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	20.7	25.4	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	32.3	25.9	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	33.3	22.2	14.3	14.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	19.4	25.0	16.3	16.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.8	19.0	14.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	100	17,995	9,080	8,915
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	2,855	1,445	1,415
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	915	465	455
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	14,220	7,260	6,960
65 years and over	5	0	5	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	11.6	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	19.4	14.8	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	22.2	11.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	11.0	11.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,685	815	865	205,735	101,400	104,330
Official languages	1,680	815	865	204,630	100,915	103,715
English	1,660	805	855	93,540	49,945	43,600
French	785	340	445	201,535	99,440	102,090
Non-official languages	20	0	10	19,845	9,550	10,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	19,850	9,555	10,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,335	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,275	1,215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,440	1,265	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	120	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	170	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	165	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	14,290	6,800	7,485
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,845	885	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,845	880	965
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	135	45	90
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Serbian	0	0	0	535	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovak	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,035	590	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	875	500	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,800	935	860
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	425	235	185
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	0	0	0	210	100	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	9,865	4,540	5,320
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	725	325	400
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	10	0	10	8,860	4,075	4,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,640	835	805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	435	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	220	105	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	375	210	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	210	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,680	820	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,680	815	865	198,250	97,605	100,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	39,055	20,190	18,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,420	665	755	159,195	77,415	81,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	7,485	3,800	3,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,685	815	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,640	795	840	189,100	92,950	96,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	25	25	14,550	7,315	7,235
Before 1981	25	15	10	2,175	1,165	1,015
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	1,010	545	465
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	2,495	1,215	1,280
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	4,930	2,470	2,465
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,140	1,045	1,090
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,795	1,425	1,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	3,945	1,930	2,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,085	1,135	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45	20	25	14,550	7,315	7,230
Under 5 years	20	10	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	2,735	1,360	1,375
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,425	1,130	1,290
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	6,305	3,250	3,050
45 years and over	0	0	0	945	490	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	25	14,550	7,320	7,235
Americas	25	20	10	3,900	1,895	2,005
Brazil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Colombia	0	0	0	1,100	540	560
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	270	115	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	290	150	140
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	920	435	480
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	445	440
Europe	15	0	10	4,695	2,455	2,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	710	360	345
Croatia	0	0	0	115	55	60
France	0	0	0	1,965	1,045	920
Germany	0	0	0	205	110	95
Greece	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	70	50	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	10	35
Poland	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	90	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	150	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	730	395	335
Africa	0	0	0	3,290	1,780	1,510
Algeria	0	0	0	495	290	205
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	555	335	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,145	1,110	1,040
Asia	10	0	0	2,640	1,170	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	755	380	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	380	100	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Philippines	10	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	115	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	3,940	1,930	2,010
Americas	0	0	0	695	315	380
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	30	75
Europe	0	0	0	550	285	270
France	0	0	0	325	165	160
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	0	0	0	1,470	750	720
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	620	330	295
Asia	0	0	0	1,225	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,685	815	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	30	20	17,375	8,805	8,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90	45	45	10,770	5,245	5,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,540	745	795	177,585	87,360	90,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	15	15	12,515	6,215	6,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	5,035	2,645	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	2,230	1,430	800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,805	1,215	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	2,515	1,105	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,820	2,400	2,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,685	815	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	695	325	370	2,425	1,200	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	630	295	335	2,275	1,145	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	1,090	495	590
Métis	230	105	125	1,120	605	520
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	495	490	203,310	100,210	103,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,685	820	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	105	155	475	235	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,425	715	710	205,260	101,165	104,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,680	815	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	1,810	735	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	1,765	725	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	15	1,535	635	900
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	215	85	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	200	275	6,305	3,135	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	195	265	6,180	3,070	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	5,520	2,710	2,810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	605	320	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,115	575	535	197,620	97,535	100,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,685	815	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	10	11,990	5,960	6,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	480	255	225
Chinese	0	0	0	600	235	375
Black	10	15	0	3,665	1,825	1,840
Filipino	0	0	10	60	15	45
Latin American	0	0	0	2,835	1,385	1,450
Arab	0	0	0	1,975	1,065	915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,300	645	660
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	305	165	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,665	800	860	193,740	95,445	98,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,680	820	865	205,735	101,405	104,330
North American Aboriginal origins	570	245	330	8,115	3,870	4,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	170	215	7,215	3,405	3,805
Inuit	0	0	0	100	60	40
Métis	205	75	130	965	470	495
Other North American origins	930	470	460	148,095	72,735	75,360
Acadian	0	0	0	795	375	420
American	20	10	10	1,235	620	620
Canadian	915	465	455	143,355	70,350	73,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	4,625	2,305	2,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	1,120	540	585	76,275	37,670	38,605
British Isles origins	655	305	345	19,825	9,340	10,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	370	175	195	6,650	3,070	3,575
Irish	300	140	160	12,000	5,510	6,490
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	230	100	135	4,895	2,435	2,460
Welsh	20	15	10	325	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	500	265	230
French origins	690	305	385	56,180	28,055	28,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	345	160	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	690	305	380	55,970	27,955	28,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	6,110	3,035	3,075
Austrian	0	0	0	200	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
Dutch	45	25	15	540	265	275
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	130	65	65	3,310	1,675	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	605	255	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	570	270	300
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swedish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	50	30	15	2,220	1,020	1,195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	755	335	425
Romanian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Russian	10	10	0	390	170	225
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	20	15	10	425	175	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern European origins	35	0	25	6,900	3,380	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	130	185
Italian	35	10	30	3,355	1,665	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	275	315
Serbian	0	0	0	640	295	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	1,580	780	800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	215	125	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	530	250	275
Basque	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	0	0	0	115	45	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	20	10	0	1,050	535	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dominican	0	0	0	130	85	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	660	315	345
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,635	1,785	1,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Chilean	0	0	0	140	75	60
Colombian	0	0	0	1,360	680	675
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	570	305	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	95	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	10	10	10	5,210	2,770	2,445
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	55	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	560	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	280	150	130
North African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,145	945
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	385	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	775	415	360
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	15	0	10	605	340	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	575	315	255
Asian origins	15	10	10	5,380	2,595	2,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,330	1,630	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	1,150	575	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	555	285	265
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	335	200	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	565	255	305
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10	0	10	465	250	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	10	0	10	235	125	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	1,615	730	880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese	0	0	0	745	295	450
Filipino	0	0	0	65	20	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Laotian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	385	210	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	775	...	...	95,580	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	53,780	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	41,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	775	...	...	95,575	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	8,420	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	775	...	...	95,575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	735	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	31,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	17,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	775	...	...	95,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	35,385	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	16,200	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	10,820	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	10,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	22,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	775	...	...	95,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	780	...	...	95,575	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	93,550	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	780	...	...	95,575	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	19,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	28,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	14,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	11,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	6,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	7,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	775	...	...	95,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	685	...	...	90,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	4,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	780	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	560	...	...	59,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	35,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	775	...	...	95,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	14,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	15,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	17,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	18,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	15,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	7,160	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	775	...	...	95,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	74,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	20,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	53,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,073	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,798	...	...	219,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,720	...	...	254,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	41,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	682	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,480	710	770	171,590	83,775	87,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	245	245	31,410	15,990	15,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	370	160	215	35,845	17,120	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315	104,330	50,665	53,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	31,370	18,650	12,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	60	10	22,835	11,750	11,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	8,530	6,900	1,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	160	240	32,095	13,630	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	5,520	2,230	3,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	35	30	35,350	16,160	19,190
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	20,630	8,670	11,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,690	1,200	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,510	775	735
Master's degree	10	10	0	8,180	3,940	4,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,345	1,580	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	940	400	540	108,740	53,465	55,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	13,190	7,385	5,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290	115	170	18,845	9,430	9,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	265	76,705	36,655	40,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	24,165	13,875	10,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	40	0	17,980	8,845	9,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	0	6,190	5,030	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	325	120	210	21,210	9,295	11,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	3,425	1,310	2,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	27,905	12,170	15,730
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	16,400	6,800	9,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,920	730	1,190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,205	530	670
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,520	2,940	3,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,855	1,170	685
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,480	710	765	171,585	83,780	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	400	455	67,255	33,110	34,145
Education	25	10	20	8,665	2,215	6,450
13. Education	25	10	20	8,665	2,215	6,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	3,105	1,295	1,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	525	400	125
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	2,575	895	1,680
Humanities	10	15	0	6,630	2,825	3,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	645	165	485
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	245	80	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,365	1,385	1,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	190	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	545	330	215
54. History	10	10	0	590	365	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	940	305	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	9,240	3,010	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	60	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,010	315	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,925	200	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,550	630	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	250	40	210
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,315	640	1,680
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	2,010	1,135	875
Business, management and public administration	125	35	85	21,560	7,635	13,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	1,580	355	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	60	19,945	7,265	12,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,455	2,585	1,870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,780	895	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,095	640	460
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	920	715	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	225	95	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	3,175	2,170	1,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	2,630	1,885	745
25. Library science	10	0	0	160	45	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	205	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	22,110	20,610	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	365	210	155
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,425	2,930	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	4,590	4,135	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	5,235	5,120	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	4,775	4,665	110
48. Precision production	35	30	0	3,725	3,545	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	2,360	1,455	905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,280	690	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	1,080	770	315
Health and related fields	120	10	120	15,720	3,395	12,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	960	585	385
51. Health professions and related programs	115	0	115	14,235	2,535	11,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	525	280	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	7,190	3,445	3,745
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	4,745	1,280	3,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,230	1,030	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	1,190	1,110	85
Other	0	0	0	135	20	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	20	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	940	405	540	108,740	53,465	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	490	215	270	32,035	16,815	15,225
Education	10	0	10	5,825	1,255	4,575
13. Education	15	0	15	5,830	1,250	4,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	2,250	955	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	425	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	1,830	640	1,185
Humanities	10	10	0	3,840	1,665	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	430	100	335
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	305	195	105
54. History	0	0	0	420	270	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	610	170	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	6,925	2,055	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	155	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	770	270	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,550	110	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,125	405	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	185	25	160
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,665	400	1,265
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,475	795	680
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	16,430	5,355	11,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	1,220	245	975
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	15,180	5,090	10,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,550	1,480	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,380	670	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	120	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	670	495	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	2,680	1,860	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	2,325	1,690	640
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	125	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	16,860	15,550	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	135	120
14. Engineering	10	0	0	2,985	2,520	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	3,670	3,255	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	3,640	3,575	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	3,635	3,545	85
48. Precision production	20	15	0	2,680	2,510	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,975	1,190	785
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,055	565	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	915	620	290
Health and related fields	100	0	100	11,550	2,545	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	750	445	305
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	100	10,360	1,890	8,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	440	205	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	30	5,725	2,740	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	3,725	985	2,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	985	815	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	1,005	930	75
Other	0	0	0	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,480	710	770	171,590	83,775	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	400	455	67,250	33,110	34,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	620	305	310	104,335	50,665	53,670
Location of study inside Canada	610	305	305	98,785	47,585	51,200
Same as province or territory of residence	590	295	300	96,875	46,585	50,295
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	1,910	1,005	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	5,550	3,075	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	680	470	210
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	30
India	0	0	0	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	90	40	50
France	0	0	0	1,665	945	715
Other	0	10	0	2,920	1,505	1,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	940	400	540	108,745	53,470	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	215	275	32,035	16,810	15,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	455	190	270	76,710	36,655	40,055
Location of study inside Canada	450	185	260	72,345	34,375	37,960
Same as province or territory of residence	445	180	265	71,055	33,750	37,300
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,285	625	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	4,365	2,275	2,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	435	275	165
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	25
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	30	45
France	0	0	0	1,240	675	560
Other	0	0	0	2,485	1,230	1,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,480	710	770	171,590	83,775	87,815
In the labour force	685	345	345	107,600	55,125	52,475
Employed	580	255	325	100,425	51,120	49,310
Unemployed	100	85	20	7,175	4,010	3,165
Not in the labour force	795	370	425	63,985	28,645	35,340
Participation rate	46.3	48.6	44.8	62.7	65.8	59.8
Employment rate	39.2	35.9	42.2	58.5	61.0	56.2
Unemployment rate	14.6	24.6	5.8	6.7	7.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,480	710	770	171,590	83,775	87,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	730	325	405	58,960	25,970	32,985
Worked	750	385	370	112,630	57,805	54,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305	165	140	50,810	27,595	23,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	445	220	230	61,820	30,210	31,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.3	41.7	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	685	340	345	107,600	55,125	52,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	0	2,465	1,260	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	670	325	340	105,130	53,865	51,265
Employee	620	305	315	92,835	46,815	46,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	45	20	25	12,295	7,050	5,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	690	340	345	107,600	55,125	52,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	0	2,465	1,260	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	665	330	340	105,135	53,870	51,265
0 Management occupations	45	25	25	9,225	5,855	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	70	14,690	4,400	10,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	6,685	5,385	1,305
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	9,860	2,115	7,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	14,950	4,740	10,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	2,785	1,370	1,420
6 Sales and service occupations	160	65	95	25,325	11,140	14,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	120	10	13,800	13,125	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	1,485	1,225	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	6,330	4,520	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	685	340	345	107,600	55,125	52,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	2,465	1,255	1,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	670	330	340	105,135	53,870	51,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	1,605	1,120	485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	160	150	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	340	275	65
23 Construction	75	60	20	6,225	5,510	720
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	14,385	10,850	3,535
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	2,620	1,840	785
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	50	13,360	6,215	7,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	2,725	2,155	575
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,590	1,000	590
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	2,645	905	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,290	740	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	6,180	3,395	2,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	4,235	2,620	1,610
61 Educational services	35	10	25	11,200	4,065	7,130
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130	16,880	3,530	13,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	1,820	1,085	730
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	7,620	3,150	4,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	5,140	2,420	2,725
91 Public administration	60	35	20	5,065	2,820	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	580	255	325	100,425	51,115	49,305
Worked at home	25	10	15	6,660	3,335	3,320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	305	200	100
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	7,890	5,930	1,955
Worked at usual place	475	185	295	85,575	41,650	43,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	180	295	85,575	41,645	43,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	80	215	60,585	28,085	32,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	80	2,555	1,270	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	0	22,280	12,195	10,085
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	160	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	250	305	93,465	47,580	45,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	450	190	260	79,160	41,035	38,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	3,685	1,460	2,220
Public transit	0	0	0	3,920	1,615	2,305
Walked	60	20	40	5,210	2,470	2,740
Bicycle	0	0	0	670	560	110
Other method	20	20	0	815	430	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	555	250	310	93,465	47,575	45,885
Less than 15 minutes	305	105	200	35,455	17,265	18,190
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	40,695	20,195	20,500
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	11,830	6,610	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	80	30	55	2,700	1,570	1,135
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	2,780	1,940	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	245	310	93,465	47,580	45,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	10	3,515	2,505	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	80	65	14,935	10,475	4,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	55	90	33,235	15,845	17,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	70	20,050	8,075	11,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	15	50	7,290	3,010	4,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	35	14,435	7,660	6,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	395	390	115,875	59,230	56,645
Single responses	730	375	355	111,610	56,955	54,655
Official languages	730	380	355	111,375	56,850	54,520
English	695	375	320	5,655	3,070	2,590
French	35	0	30	105,715	53,780	51,930
Non-official languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	4,265	2,280	1,985
English and French	60	25	35	4,085	2,190	1,890
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	395	390	115,875	59,230	56,645
None	630	345	290	82,605	41,780	40,830
English	20	0	20	28,960	15,170	13,795
French	135	50	80	3,450	1,855	1,590
Non-official language	0	10	0	510	235	275
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	505	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,680	815	860	203,570	100,320	103,245
Non-movers	1,510	735	770	173,475	85,520	87,955
Movers	170	80	90	30,095	14,805	15,290
Non-migrants	105	50	50	19,905	9,890	10,010
Migrants	65	25	35	10,195	4,915	5,275
Internal migrants	65	25	40	8,100	3,870	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	7,735	3,665	4,075
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	360	205	155
External migrants	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,620	775	845	194,365	95,600	98,765
Non-movers	1,075	540	535	113,670	55,825	57,840
Movers	550	235	310	80,700	39,775	40,925
Non-migrants	355	165	200	49,715	24,470	25,245
Migrants	190	70	120	30,985	15,305	15,680
Internal migrants	190	70	120	25,630	12,695	12,930
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	110	24,685	12,220	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	945	475	470
External migrants	0	0	0	5,355	2,610	2,750