Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,620	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,926 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,242	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,269	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	984.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	110.35	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,625	52,330	56,295	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,245	8,875	8,375	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,845	2,670	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,060	2,970	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,975	2,735	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,495	37,345	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,890	2,985	2,905	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,435	3,620	3,815	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,290	3,595	3,695	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,640	3,825	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,465	3,630	3,835	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,770	3,740	4,035	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,420	3,675	3,750	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,050	3,900	4,150	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,360	3,535	3,825	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,680	3,170	3,505	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,540	7,965	10,575	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,795	3,260	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,355	1,965	2,390	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,375	1,725	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,380	955	1,430	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,655	880	1,775	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,555	545	1,005	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	850	275	575	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.0	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	15.2	18.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.7	42.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,890	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,375	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,355	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,910	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,635	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,335	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,730	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,585	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,380	43,455	47,920	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,620	25,765	25,860	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	39,580	19,765	19,815	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,040	6,000	6,040	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,695	22,065	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,685	13,335	12,355	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,270	1,340	1,935	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,620	1,985	3,630	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,175	1,035	4,140	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,705	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,130	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,720	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,705	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,420	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,395	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,020	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,285	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,315	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,750	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,320	10,265	12,055	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,350	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,390	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,045	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,335	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,710	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,215	51,700	55,515	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	50,855	25,460	25,395	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	3,635	1,725	1,910	120	60	60
English and French	52,150	24,225	27,925	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	575	290	285	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,210	51,700	55,515	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	67,095	32,745	34,350	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	38,565	18,175	20,385	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,005	500	505	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	545	275	270	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	39,065	18,430	20,640	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	36.4	35.6	37.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,210	51,695	55,515	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,835	50,550	54,285	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	100,070	48,100	51,970	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	62,275	30,355	31,920	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	37,800	17,740	20,050	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,765	2,450	2,315	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,730	2,440	2,300	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	905	525	385	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	880	505	375	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	825	485	345	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	130	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	235	110	125	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	115	200	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	170	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	20	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	45	25	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	735	720	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	130	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	125	125	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	30	105	55	50
Russian	135	65	65	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	80	45	35	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	85	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	275	155	120	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	1,325	800	530
Bengali	35	20	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	25	20	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	70	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	85	50	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	590	285	305	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	80	65	105	60	45
Portuguese	50	20	35	165	90	70
Romanian	105	50	55	45	15	30
Spanish	295	135	160	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	520	275	250	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	345	195	150	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	10	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	25	55	25	25
Wolof	25	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	355	330	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	670	345	320	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	125	70	55	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	440	200	240	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	65	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	20	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,375	1,150	1,230	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,835	875	960	585	250	335
English and non-official language	315	150	160	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	185	100	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,215	51,700	55,515	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,240	50,260	53,985	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	101,505	48,865	52,640	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	70,850	34,485	36,370	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30,655	14,380	16,275	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,735	1,390	1,345	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,395	1,340	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	340	290	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	335	285	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	600	330	275	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	110	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	25	20	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	305	320	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	85	45	45	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	20	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	60	35	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	365	175	190
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	10	20	50	25	25
Romanian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Spanish	145	70	80	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	220	210	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	260	275	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	510	250	265	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	40	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	210	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,445	1,530	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,900	865	1,040	400	185	215
English and non-official language	760	400	355	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	195	110	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,215	51,700	55,510	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	84,725	41,220	43,505	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	12,310	5,710	6,595	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	8,395	3,860	4,535	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,495	740	755	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	20	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	740	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	40	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	110	65	50	45	25	25
French and non-official language	95	55	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,360	42,540	46,825	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,915	40,680	45,235	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,336	38,846	28,787	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,940	40,685	45,260	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,925	34,144	26,342	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,855	37,890	39,970	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,280	36,773	26,458	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,565	24,990	35,575	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	6,439	5,987	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,065	32,650	32,415	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	35,841	27,881	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,410	42,470	46,940	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,880	40,545	45,330	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	48,342	35,691	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,905	40,550	45,350	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,783	39,524	30,543	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,885	37,770	40,120	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	46,917	33,540	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,355	24,855	35,500	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,632	7,570	7,676	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,110	32,470	32,640	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,664	45,497	33,862	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,410	42,470	46,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,490	17,485	16,010	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,383	50,817	42,255	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,097	61,735	47,848	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.3	83.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.1	68.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.7	16.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,360	42,540	46,820	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,440	1,855	1,585	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	85,915	40,680	45,235	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.6	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,110	4,755	6,355	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,085	5,105	8,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,525	8,185	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,625	6,405	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,100	5,065	5,035	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,825	3,675	3,160	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,895	2,170	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,155	1,840	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,520	1,325	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,120	615	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,415	3,235	1,180	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,095	2,225	870	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,320	1,005	310	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,360	42,540	46,820	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,860	1,560	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	85,945	40,685	45,260	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.6	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,570	4,825	6,750	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,545	9,480	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,510	6,985	9,520	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	7,115	7,660	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	5,425	4,810	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,795	2,890	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,535	2,255	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,585	845	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,875	1,055	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	915	390	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	790	590	205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,370	460	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,360	42,540	46,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,300	9,885	14,410	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	65,065	32,650	32,410	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.8	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,045	3,925	4,120	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,475	2,365	3,110	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,860	3,870	4,990	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,920	4,925	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,955	4,285	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,480	3,420	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,645	2,600	2,050	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,120	1,680	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,620	1,535	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,105	4,805	2,300	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,215	1,040	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	940	485	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,425	2,655	775	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,121	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,641	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,312	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,102	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,935	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,688	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,206	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,340	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,716	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,935	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,348	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,086	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,755	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,580	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,700	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,610	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,385	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,955	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,625	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,845	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,790	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,995	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,095	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,432	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,917	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,860	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,343	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,700	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,530	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,713	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,998	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,404	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,056	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,165	9,335	10,830	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	30,506	28,344	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,708	27,284	26,192	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,065	9,170	10,890	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,312	37,268	35,506	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,960	31,308	30,668	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,590	51,400	55,185	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,890	28,115	31,770	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,405	5,830	6,570	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,055	5,275	6,785	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,935	5,650	6,285	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,960	5,785	6,175	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,535	5,580	5,955	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	46,700	23,285	23,415	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,230	5,485	5,740	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,475	5,495	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,475	5,190	5,285	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,090	4,085	4,010	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,930	3,045	2,880	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,590	51,400	55,185	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,695	10,640	10,050	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,440	3,240	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	68,605	33,180	35,430	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,285	7,580	9,705	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,585	7,835	9,745	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,550	2,355	2,195	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	810	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,480	4,660	5,820	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,550	820	1,730	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.2	17.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.1	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	10.8	17.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,540	5,030	5,510	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,640	1,365	1,275	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,325	3,495	3,830	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	580	175	405	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	14.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	10.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.3	4.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,645	51,400	55,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	106,100	51,125	54,970	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	102,410	49,355	53,060	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	55,475	25,855	29,620	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,705	3,955	3,750	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	65	40	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	40	20	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	40	20	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,640	3,915	3,720	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	785	555	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,315	765	550	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	35	25	50	35	20
Arabic	1,205	700	505	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	150	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	135	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	205	250	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	245	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	185	65	125	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	35	95	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	15	15	150	75	80
Tamil	20	15	10	245	145	100
Telugu	65	35	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,515	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	15	10	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	160	120	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	35	30	125	85	40
Russian	175	90	90	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	575	305	265	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	20	15	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	100	55	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	195	205	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	15	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	270	160	115	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	205	120	85	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	30	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	75	45	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	80	50	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	60	35	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	890	1,060	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	255	130	125	360	190	165
Portuguese	130	70	55	395	215	180
Romanian	195	110	85	55	30	25
Spanish	1,465	645	825	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	130	70	60	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	290	295	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	780	465	315	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	95	80	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	30	10	20	105	35	75
Swahili	180	100	80	180	110	70
Wolof	50	40	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	165	115	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	165	70	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	30	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	405	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	760	390	375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	150	80	75	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	255	300	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	95	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	30	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	45	10	30	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	25	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	20	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,650	51,400	55,245	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,900	48,930	52,970	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,700	10,160	9,535	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,205	38,770	43,435	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,745	2,470	2,280	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,645	51,395	55,250	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,540	47,300	51,240	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,900	3,360	3,535	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,660	730	930	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	355	190	160	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	470	270	205	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,700	810	890	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	570	235	335	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,135	575	560	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,715	1,365	1,345	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,205	730	470	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,900	3,365	3,535	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	970	440	525	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,540	770	770	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,190	520	670	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,335	1,380	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	490	295	200	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,900	3,365	3,535	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,415	630	790	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	80	35	45	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	20	0	10	10	0
Guyana	40	25	15	30	15	10
Haiti	60	20	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	110	45	70
Mexico	35	15	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	435	540	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	300	155	145
Europe	1,800	870	930	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	320	160	160	160	95	70
Germany	175	95	80	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	180	95	85
Italy	80	45	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	55	35	25	95	55	40
Poland	40	15	20	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	175	100	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	15	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	250	355	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	90	465	270	195
Africa	1,065	605	455	1,215	655	560
Algeria	110	55	55	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	25	15	50	30	25
Kenya	0	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	85	50	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	755	430	325	535	280	260
Asia	2,615	1,255	1,355	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	185	310	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	80	60	25
India	160	90	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	15	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	500	265	245	35	0	25
Lebanon	105	70	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	35	20	245	145	95
Philippines	350	140	215	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	260	125	130	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	235	140	95	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,365	1,345	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	180	75	105	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	80	30	45
Europe	455	230	230	545	310	230
France	180	95	80	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	130	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	15	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	75	25	50	170	110	60
Africa	430	270	165	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	40	15	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	210	110	95
Asia	1,635	790	850	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	145	200	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	120	140	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	40	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	270	120	155	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	195	100	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,650	51,400	55,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,565	4,360	4,210	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,855	3,450	3,400	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,230	43,590	47,640	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,300	2,655	2,645	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,175	1,670	1,510	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,240	860	380	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,940	810	1,130	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	460	625	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,005	515	490	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,650	51,395	55,250	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,665	1,230	1,430	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,540	1,195	1,345	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	565	680	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,235	600	635	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,985	50,170	53,820	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,650	51,395	55,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	395	415	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,840	51,005	54,835	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,645	51,400	55,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	340	375	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	375	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	505	215	285	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	1,995	2,485	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,360	1,960	2,400	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,460	1,775	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	475	585	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	30	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	30	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,450	49,065	52,385	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,645	51,400	55,250	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,470	3,090	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	410	235	175	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	830	410	425	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,230	1,185	1,045	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	540	265	270	1,390	550	835
Latin American	250	115	130	635	305	330
Arab	1,005	605	400	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	195	210	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	15	220	90	125
Korean	580	300	275	80	30	45
Japanese	85	20	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	80	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,095	47,930	52,160	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,650	51,400	55,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,195	2,335	2,865	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	45	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,360	605	750	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	60,980	28,905	32,075	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	7,710	3,585	4,125	490	235	255
American	765	385	385	1,890	960	930
Canadian	55,860	26,460	29,400	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	35	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	170	95	75	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	65,480	31,475	34,005	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	44,500	21,245	23,255	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	23,475	11,255	12,225	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	20,255	9,500	10,755	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	18,840	9,000	9,840	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,095	475	620	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,710	805	910	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	31,120	14,870	16,245	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,110	14,865	16,245	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,985	3,795	4,195	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	180	70	105	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	260	120	135	195	95	105
Dutch	1,885	990	900	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	0	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,020	2,850	3,170	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	220	90	130	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,270	620	650	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	455	185	270	685	345	340
Finnish	70	35	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	20	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	330	135	195	1,710	845	870
Swedish	315	170	140	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	85	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,740	820	920	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	0	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	80	15	65	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	220	110	115	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	80	45	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	235	260	1,540	735	805
Romanian	265	155	110	180	85	100
Russian	270	125	145	910	480	430
Slovak	45	10	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	475	225	245	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,425	1,125	1,305	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	15	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	25	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	125	60	65	380	220	165
Italian	1,405	665	740	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	20	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	125	185	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	485	200	285	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	310	170	140	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	150	80	65	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	475	200	275	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	140	85	55
Dominican	50	25	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	80	25	10	10
Jamaican	110	65	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	210	235	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	70	30	45	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	10	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	60	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	85	40	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	30	30	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	75	25	45
African origins	2,460	1,405	1,050	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,050	610	440	750	430	320
Akan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	65	40	20
Guinean	130	95	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Liberian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Malian	85	30	55	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	30	360	190	170
Peulh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	95	40	30	25	10
North African origins	580	350	225	630	380	250
Algerian	130	60	70	20	20	10
Berber	125	75	45	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	140	65	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	330	220	115	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	65	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	25	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	15	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	595	295	300	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,140	2,140	2,000	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,180	665	510	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	80	45	355	200	160
Armenian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	55	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	45	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	215	140	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	395	190	205	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	425	240	185	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	330	170	160	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	45	35	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,235	1,305	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	970	485	485	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	545	260	285	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	85	25	60	100	35	70
Karen	50	20	30	35	25	10
Korean	585	305	285	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	305	150	155	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	15	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,775	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,110	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,165	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,730	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,855	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,640	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,280	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,015	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	46,160	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,960	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,820	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,500	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,680	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,325	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,295	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,980	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,640	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	655	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,730	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,535	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,540	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,560	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,070	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,395	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,675	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,558	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,571	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,775	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,410	42,470	46,935	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,855	7,300	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,155	12,530	12,620	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	23,085	27,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,035	2,185	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,930	1,580	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,100	610	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,750	9,230	12,520	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	785	1,185	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,160	9,040	11,125	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,220	8,000	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	615	800	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	330	235	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,385	1,520	1,870	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	345	220	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,775	28,230	30,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	2,730	2,320	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,975	7,495	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,250	17,525	20,720	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,630	1,445	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,250	1,025	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,380	420	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,870	7,395	9,475	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	520	750	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,035	6,985	9,045	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,360	4,935	6,420	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	445	690	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	210	215	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,685	1,135	1,550	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	255	170	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,410	42,475	46,935	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,305	19,385	19,920	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	685	770	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	225	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	465	730	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,155	925	1,240	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	80	265	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	320	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	205	235	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	60	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	340	210	125	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	195	45	145	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,665	1,550	3,115	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	185	270	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	30	925	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	845	300	545	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,095	330	760	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,225	685	545	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,715	5,025	8,690	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	230	745	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,700	4,790	7,910	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	660	635	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	325	315	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	120	185	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	235	165	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,760	710	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,655	600	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	15	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	80	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,175	7,600	580	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,140	990	150	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,190	1,920	270	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,760	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,925	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	945	900	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	300	205	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,710	1,480	6,225	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	345	275	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,920	1,050	5,875	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	90	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	2,005	1,975	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,365	565	1,805	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	775	655	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	735	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,770	28,230	30,540	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,525	10,705	9,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,580	655	1,925	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,580	655	1,925	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	550	585	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	920	380	540	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,575	640	935	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	255	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	120	175	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	835	475	355
54. History	275	180	90	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,215	2,510	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	225	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	680	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	695	235	465	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	890	240	650	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	995	540	450	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,750	3,980	6,770	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	155	555	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,995	3,815	6,185	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	290	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	170	115	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,565	590	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,475	520	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,640	535	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	920	770	150	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,565	255	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,220	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,375	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	675	630	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	245	175	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,815	1,115	4,695	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	290	200	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	770	4,420	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	405	1,380	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	560	470	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	520	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,410	42,470	46,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,305	19,385	19,920	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,105	23,085	27,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	46,915	21,430	25,480	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,405	15,870	19,535	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	11,505	5,560	5,950	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,655	1,535	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	335	280	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	225	65	160	820	305	515
India	100	50	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	150	100	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	180	125	335	190	140
France	310	175	140	125	65	60
Other	1,390	710	685	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,770	28,235	30,540	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	10,705	9,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,250	17,530	20,725	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,295	19,435	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,235	14,760	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,735	4,060	4,670	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,515	1,230	1,290	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	205	180	1,375	725	650
Philippines	205	55	155	765	295	470
India	90	45	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	125	285	165	125
France	265	150	120	110	55	55
Other	1,185	585	600	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,410	42,470	46,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	59,830	30,150	29,685	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	55,085	27,500	27,590	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,740	2,650	2,095	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,580	12,325	17,260	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.9	71.0	63.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.6	64.8	58.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,410	42,470	46,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,295	11,410	15,890	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	62,110	31,060	31,045	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,175	17,955	16,215	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,940	13,100	14,835	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,830	30,150	29,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	520	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,165	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	54,315	26,955	27,365	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,445	2,645	1,800	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,830	30,150	29,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	515	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,670	2,355	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,565	3,200	6,370	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,675	2,915	755	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,950	955	3,990	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	2,475	4,565	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	670	845	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,550	7,935	9,620	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,525	6,225	295	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	545	100	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,000	260	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,830	30,145	29,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	520	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	235	70	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	415	160	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	145	110	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,080	2,705	375	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,220	780	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,470	1,840	630	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,145	4,045	4,100	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,405	2,510	890	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,595	925	670	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,475	1,385	2,090	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	470	265	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,815	1,360	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,390	2,350	2,040	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,990	1,355	2,635	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,900	1,455	6,445	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	790	635	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,530	1,755	2,775	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	995	1,235	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,100	2,185	1,920	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,085	27,500	27,590	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,210	1,660	1,550	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	200	120	75	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,640	3,465	1,175	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,040	22,255	24,785	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,040	22,255	24,785	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,965	12,415	14,555	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,495	5,570	5,925	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,805	3,770	4,035	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	770	500	270	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,680	25,715	25,965	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,275	20,785	19,490	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,750	1,870	2,880	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,215	925	1,290	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,420	1,545	1,875	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	375	255	120	315	260	55
Other method	645	335	305	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,675	25,720	25,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	26,490	12,510	13,980	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,635	10,020	9,620	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,390	1,870	1,515	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	885	465	420	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,270	845	425	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,680	25,715	25,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,295	515	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,350	3,030	2,315	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,920	8,755	9,165	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,430	5,580	6,845	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,505	2,300	3,205	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,660	4,745	3,915	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,850	31,990	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,395	29,790	29,605	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	59,210	29,700	29,510	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	48,260	25,295	22,960	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10,955	4,400	6,550	945	310	640
Non-official languages	185	85	90	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	95	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	40	50	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,060	2,385	655	230	420
English and French	4,320	2,000	2,325	480	135	340
English and non-official language	110	55	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,840	31,850	31,985	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	42,095	21,495	20,600	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	7,455	3,160	4,295	1,115	405	710
French	13,940	7,010	6,930	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	280	140	145	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	140	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,555	50,845	54,715	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	88,290	42,415	45,875	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,265	8,425	8,840	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,445	4,970	5,470	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,820	3,455	3,365	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,610	2,795	2,815	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,780	1,890	1,895	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,830	910	915	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,210	655	555	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,280	48,705	52,575	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,630	28,215	30,425	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	42,650	20,495	22,150	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	23,895	11,295	12,595	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,755	9,195	9,560	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,505	7,440	8,070	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,230	4,865	5,360	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,280	2,570	2,705	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,250	1,760	1,490	6,370	3,410	2,965