Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,620	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,926 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,242	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,269	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	984.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	110.35	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,625	52,330	56,295	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,245	8,875	8,375	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,845	2,670	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,060	2,970	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,975	2,735	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,495	37,345	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,890	2,985	2,905	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,435	3,620	3,815	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,290	3,595	3,695	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,640	3,825	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,465	3,630	3,835	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,770	3,740	4,035	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,420	3,675	3,750	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,050	3,900	4,150	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,360	3,535	3,825	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,680	3,170	3,505	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,540	7,965	10,575	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,795	3,260	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,355	1,965	2,390	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,375	1,725	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,380	955	1,430	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,655	880	1,775	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,555	545	1,005	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	850	275	575	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.0	14.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.1	15.2	18.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.0	39.7	42.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,890	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,375	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,355	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,910	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,635	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,335	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,730	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,585	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,380	43,455	47,920	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,620	25,765	25,860	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	39,580	19,765	19,815	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,040	6,000	6,040	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,695	22,065	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,685	13,335	12,355	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,270	1,340	1,935	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,620	1,985	3,630	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,175	1,035	4,140	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,705	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,130	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,720	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,705	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,420	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,395	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,020	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,285	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,315	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,750	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,320	10,265	12,055	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,350	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,390	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,045	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,335	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,710	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,215	51,700	55,515	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	50,855	25,460	25,395	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	3,635	1,725	1,910	1,485	680	800
English and French	52,150	24,225	27,925	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	575	290	285	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,210	51,700	55,515	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	67,095	32,745	34,350	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	38,565	18,175	20,385	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,005	500	505	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	545	275	270	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	39,065	18,430	20,640	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	36.4	35.6	37.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,210	51,695	55,515	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	104,835	50,550	54,285	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	100,070	48,100	51,970	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	62,275	30,355	31,920	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	37,800	17,740	20,050	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,765	2,450	2,315	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,730	2,440	2,300	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	905	525	385	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	880	505	375	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	825	485	345	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	10	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	130	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	235	110	125	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	115	200	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	170	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	55	20	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	45	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	735	720	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	130	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	250	125	125	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	45	20	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	135	65	65	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	35	15	15	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	80	45	35	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	150	65	85	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	275	155	120	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	35	20	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	25	10	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	20	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	70	40	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	85	50	35	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	590	285	305	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	140	80	65	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	50	20	35	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	105	50	55	645	310	335
Spanish	295	135	160	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	35	10	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	520	275	250	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	345	195	150	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	55	35	20	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	10	10	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	15	10	5	110	50	60
Swahili	55	25	25	870	420	455
Wolof	25	15	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	355	330	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	670	345	320	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	125	70	55	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	440	200	240	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	65	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	5	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	35	20	15	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	30	15	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,375	1,150	1,230	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,835	875	960	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	315	150	160	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	185	100	85	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,215	51,700	55,515	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	104,240	50,260	53,985	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	101,505	48,865	52,640	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	70,850	34,485	36,370	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	30,655	14,380	16,275	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,735	1,390	1,345	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,395	1,340	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	340	290	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	625	335	285	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	600	330	275	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	210	105	110	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	25	20	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	305	320	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	125	60	65	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	85	45	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	10	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	45	20	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	35	10	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	75	40	35	235	110	125
Spanish	145	70	80	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	430	220	210	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	20	15	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	260	275	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	510	250	265	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	80	40	40	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	380	175	210	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,970	1,445	1,530	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,900	865	1,040	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	760	400	355	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	195	110	85	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,215	51,700	55,510	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	84,725	41,220	43,505	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	12,310	5,710	6,595	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	8,395	3,860	4,535	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,495	740	755	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	20	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	740	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	80	40	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	110	65	50	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	95	55	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,360	42,540	46,825	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,915	40,680	45,235	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,336	38,846	28,787	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,940	40,685	45,260	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,925	34,144	26,342	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,855	37,890	39,970	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,280	36,773	26,458	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,565	24,990	35,575	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	6,439	5,987	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,065	32,650	32,415	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	35,841	27,881	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,410	42,470	46,940	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,880	40,545	45,330	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	48,342	35,691	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,905	40,550	45,350	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,783	39,524	30,543	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,885	37,770	40,120	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	46,917	33,540	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,355	24,855	35,500	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,632	7,570	7,676	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,110	32,470	32,640	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,664	45,497	33,862	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,410	42,470	46,940	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,490	17,485	16,010	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,383	50,817	42,255	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,097	61,735	47,848	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.3	83.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.1	68.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.7	16.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,360	42,540	46,820	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,440	1,855	1,585	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	85,915	40,680	45,235	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.6	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,110	4,755	6,355	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,085	5,105	8,975	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,525	8,185	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,625	6,405	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,100	5,065	5,035	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,825	3,675	3,160	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,895	2,170	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,155	1,840	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,520	1,325	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,120	615	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,415	3,235	1,180	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,095	2,225	870	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,320	1,005	310	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,360	42,540	46,820	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,860	1,560	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	85,945	40,685	45,260	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.6	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,570	4,825	6,750	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,545	9,480	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,510	6,985	9,520	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	7,115	7,660	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	5,425	4,810	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,795	2,890	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,535	2,255	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,585	845	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,875	1,055	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	915	390	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	790	590	205	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,370	460	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,360	42,540	46,820	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,300	9,885	14,410	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	65,065	32,650	32,410	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.8	69.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,045	3,925	4,120	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,475	2,365	3,110	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,860	3,870	4,990	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,920	4,925	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,955	4,285	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,480	3,420	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,645	2,600	2,050	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,120	1,680	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,620	1,535	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,105	4,805	2,300	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,215	1,040	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	940	485	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,425	2,655	775	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,121	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,641	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,312	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,102	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,935	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,688	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,206	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,340	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,716	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,935	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,348	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,086	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,755	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,580	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,700	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,610	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,385	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,955	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,625	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,845	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,790	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,995	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,095	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,432	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,917	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,860	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,343	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,700	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,530	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,713	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,998	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,404	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,056	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,165	9,335	10,830	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	30,506	28,344	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,708	27,284	26,192	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,065	9,170	10,890	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,312	37,268	35,506	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,960	31,308	30,668	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,590	51,400	55,185	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,890	28,115	31,770	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,405	5,830	6,570	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,055	5,275	6,785	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,935	5,650	6,285	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,960	5,785	6,175	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,535	5,580	5,955	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	46,700	23,285	23,415	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,230	5,485	5,740	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,475	5,495	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,475	5,190	5,285	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,090	4,085	4,010	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,930	3,045	2,880	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,590	51,400	55,185	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,695	10,640	10,050	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,440	3,240	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	68,605	33,180	35,430	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,285	7,580	9,705	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,585	7,835	9,745	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,550	2,355	2,195	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	810	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,480	4,660	5,820	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,550	820	1,730	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.2	17.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.1	21.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.8	10.8	17.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,540	5,030	5,510	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,640	1,365	1,275	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,325	3,495	3,830	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	580	175	405	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	14.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	10.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.3	4.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,645	51,400	55,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	106,100	51,125	54,970	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	102,410	49,355	53,060	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	55,475	25,855	29,620	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,705	3,955	3,750	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	65	40	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	55	40	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,640	3,915	3,720	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	785	555	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	45	25	20	85	50	40
Kabyle	35	20	15	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,315	765	550	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	55	35	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,205	700	505	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	45	20	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	150	135	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	285	145	135	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	205	250	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	0	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	245	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	185	65	125	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	135	35	95	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	15	15	830	400	430
Tamil	20	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	65	35	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,515	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	25	15	10	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	280	160	120	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	70	35	30	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	175	90	90	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	30	20	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	575	305	265	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	20	15	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	100	55	35	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	395	195	205	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	15	10	290	115	175
Swedish	20	15	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	10	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	270	160	115	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	205	120	85	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	50	30	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	75	45	30	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	80	50	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	60	35	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	890	1,060	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	255	130	125	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	130	70	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	195	110	85	785	395	390
Spanish	1,465	645	825	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	130	70	60	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	585	290	295	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	780	465	315	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	125	55	70	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	95	80	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	30	10	20	250	110	140
Swahili	180	100	80	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	50	40	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	165	115	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	165	70	95	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	30	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	405	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	760	390	375	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	150	80	75	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	555	255	300	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	95	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	30	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	45	10	30	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	20	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	60	25	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	55	20	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,650	51,400	55,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,900	48,930	52,970	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,700	10,160	9,535	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,205	38,770	43,435	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,745	2,470	2,280	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,645	51,395	55,250	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,540	47,300	51,240	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,900	3,360	3,535	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,660	730	930	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	355	190	160	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	470	270	205	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,700	810	890	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	570	235	335	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,135	575	560	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,715	1,365	1,345	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,205	730	470	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,900	3,365	3,535	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	970	440	525	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,540	770	770	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,190	520	670	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,335	1,380	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	490	295	200	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,900	3,365	3,535	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,415	630	790	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	15	435	170	265
Colombia	80	35	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	20	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	40	25	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	60	20	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	25	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	15	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	435	540	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,800	870	930	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	0	975	445	535
France	320	160	160	795	425	365
Germany	175	95	80	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	650	310	340
Italy	80	45	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	55	35	25	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	40	15	20	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	175	100	75	720	345	375
Russian Federation	45	15	30	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	15	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	250	355	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	90	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,065	605	455	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	110	55	55	115	60	55
Egypt	20	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	35	25	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	85	50	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	15	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	755	430	325	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,615	1,255	1,355	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	15	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	185	310	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	1,460	715	735
India	160	90	70	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	35	10	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	500	265	245	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	105	70	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	55	35	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	350	140	215	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	260	125	130	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	235	140	95	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,365	1,345	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	180	75	105	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	35	10	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	455	230	230	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	180	95	80	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	130	75	55	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	15	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	25	50	1,060	590	470
Africa	430	270	165	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	15	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	40	15	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	30	20	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	50	30	20	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,635	790	850	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	145	200	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	185	105	80
India	60	30	30	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	25	15	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	120	140	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	50	40	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	270	120	155	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	195	100	100	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,650	51,400	55,250	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,565	4,360	4,210	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,855	3,450	3,400	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,230	43,590	47,640	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,300	2,655	2,645	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,175	1,670	1,510	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,240	860	380	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,940	810	1,130	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	460	625	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,005	515	490	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,650	51,395	55,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,665	1,230	1,430	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,540	1,195	1,345	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	565	680	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,235	600	635	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	70	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,985	50,170	53,820	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,650	51,395	55,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	395	415	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,840	51,005	54,835	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,645	51,400	55,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	340	375	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	375	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	505	215	285	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	1,995	2,485	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,360	1,960	2,400	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,460	1,775	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	475	585	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	30	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	30	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,450	49,065	52,385	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,645	51,400	55,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,470	3,090	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	410	235	175	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	830	410	425	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,230	1,185	1,045	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	540	265	270	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	250	115	130	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,005	605	400	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	195	210	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	580	300	275	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	85	20	60	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	80	55	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,095	47,930	52,160	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,650	51,400	55,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,195	2,335	2,865	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	105	45	65	955	460	500
Métis	1,360	605	750	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	60,980	28,905	32,075	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	7,710	3,585	4,125	645	325	320
American	765	385	385	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	55,860	26,460	29,400	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	35	15	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	170	95	75	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	65,480	31,475	34,005	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	44,500	21,245	23,255	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	0	15	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	23,475	11,255	12,225	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,255	9,500	10,755	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	18,840	9,000	9,840	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,095	475	620	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,710	805	910	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	31,120	14,870	16,245	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	31,110	14,865	16,245	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,985	3,795	4,195	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	180	70	105	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	260	120	135	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,885	990	900	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	0	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	6,020	2,850	3,170	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	220	90	130	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,270	620	650	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	455	185	270	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	70	35	35	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	25	20	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	330	135	195	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	315	170	140	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	85	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,740	820	920	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	0	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	80	15	65	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	220	110	115	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	80	45	40	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	500	235	260	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	265	155	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	270	125	145	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	45	10	35	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	475	225	245	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,425	1,125	1,305	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	15	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	40	25	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	125	60	65	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,405	665	740	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	45	20	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	305	125	185	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	0	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	485	200	285	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	310	170	140	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	150	80	65	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	475	200	275	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	25	20	340	155	190
Dominican	50	25	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	80	235	90	150
Jamaican	110	65	45	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	210	235	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	10	20	830	375	455
Chilean	20	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	70	30	45	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	10	30	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	60	25	30	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	85	40	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	30	30	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	15	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,460	1,405	1,050	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,050	610	440	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	10	15	35	10	25
Angolan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	20	10	10
Cameroonian	90	60	30	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	265	170	95	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	20	10	380	220	170
Guinean	130	95	40	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	20	25	120	45	75
Liberian	35	25	15	80	20	55
Malian	85	30	55	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	50	25	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	40	20	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	75	40	40	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	320	155	165
Togolese	25	10	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	95	40	545	260	285
North African origins	580	350	225	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	130	60	70	100	35	60
Berber	125	75	45	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	30	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	200	140	65	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	130	75	55	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	330	220	115	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	15	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	100	65	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	35	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	15	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	15	15	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	595	295	300	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,140	2,140	2,000	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,180	665	510	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	80	45	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	55	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	20	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	105	60	45	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	355	215	140	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	395	190	205	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	55	30	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	425	240	185	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	330	170	160	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	45	35	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,235	1,305	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	15	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	970	485	485	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	545	260	285	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	530	265	265
Japanese	85	25	60	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	50	20	30	455	195	255
Korean	585	305	285	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	305	150	155	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	15	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	10	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	17,775	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,110	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,165	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,730	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,855	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,640	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,280	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,015	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,160	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,960	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,820	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,500	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,680	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,325	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,295	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,980	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,640	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	655	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,730	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,535	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,540	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,560	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,070	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,395	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,675	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,558	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,571	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,775	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,410	42,470	46,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,855	7,300	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,155	12,530	12,620	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	23,085	27,020	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,035	2,185	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,930	1,580	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,100	610	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,750	9,230	12,520	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	785	1,185	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,160	9,040	11,125	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,220	8,000	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	615	800	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	330	235	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,385	1,520	1,870	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	345	220	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,775	28,230	30,545	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	2,730	2,320	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,975	7,495	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,250	17,525	20,720	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,630	1,445	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,250	1,025	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,380	420	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,870	7,395	9,475	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	520	750	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,035	6,985	9,045	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,360	4,935	6,420	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	445	690	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	210	215	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,685	1,135	1,550	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	255	170	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,410	42,475	46,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,305	19,385	19,920	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	685	770	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	225	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	465	730	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,155	925	1,240	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	80	265	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	320	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	205	235	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	340	210	125	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	195	45	145	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,665	1,550	3,115	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	185	270	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	30	925	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	845	300	545	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,095	330	760	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,225	685	545	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,715	5,025	8,690	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	230	745	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,700	4,790	7,910	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	660	635	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	325	315	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	120	185	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	235	165	65	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,760	710	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,655	600	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	85	15	65	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	80	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,175	7,600	580	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,140	990	150	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,190	1,920	270	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,760	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,925	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	945	900	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	300	205	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,710	1,480	6,225	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	345	275	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,920	1,050	5,875	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	90	80	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	2,005	1,975	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,365	565	1,805	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	775	655	115	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	735	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,770	28,230	30,540	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,525	10,705	9,820	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,580	655	1,925	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,580	655	1,925	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	550	585	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	920	380	540	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,575	640	935	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	255	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	120	175	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	275	180	90	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,215	2,510	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	225	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	680	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	695	235	465	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	890	240	650	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	995	540	450	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,750	3,980	6,770	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	155	555	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,995	3,815	6,185	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	290	240	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	130	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	170	115	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,565	590	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,475	520	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	10	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,640	535	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	920	770	150	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,565	255	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,220	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,375	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	675	630	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	245	175	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,815	1,115	4,695	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	290	200	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	770	4,420	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	405	1,380	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	560	470	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	520	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,410	42,470	46,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,305	19,385	19,920	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,105	23,085	27,020	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	46,915	21,430	25,480	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,405	15,870	19,535	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,505	5,560	5,950	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,655	1,535	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	335	280	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	225	65	160	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	100	50	50	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	150	100	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	180	125	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	310	175	140	395	235	165
Other	1,390	710	685	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,770	28,235	30,540	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	10,705	9,820	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,250	17,530	20,725	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,295	19,435	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,235	14,760	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,735	4,060	4,670	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,515	1,230	1,290	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	205	180	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	205	55	155	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	90	45	50	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	65	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	125	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	265	150	120	340	195	145
Other	1,185	585	600	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,410	42,470	46,940	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	59,830	30,150	29,685	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	55,085	27,500	27,590	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,740	2,650	2,095	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,580	12,325	17,260	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.9	71.0	63.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.6	64.8	58.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,410	42,470	46,935	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,295	11,410	15,890	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	62,110	31,060	31,045	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,175	17,955	16,215	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,940	13,100	14,835	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,830	30,150	29,680	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	520	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,165	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	54,315	26,955	27,365	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,445	2,645	1,800	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,830	30,150	29,680	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	515	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,670	2,355	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,565	3,200	6,370	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,675	2,915	755	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,950	955	3,990	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	2,475	4,565	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	670	845	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,550	7,935	9,620	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,525	6,225	295	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	545	100	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,000	260	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,830	30,145	29,680	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	520	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	235	70	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	415	160	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	145	110	30	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,080	2,705	375	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,220	780	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,470	1,840	630	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,145	4,045	4,100	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,405	2,510	890	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,595	925	670	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,475	1,385	2,090	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	470	265	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,815	1,360	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,390	2,350	2,040	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,990	1,355	2,635	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,900	1,455	6,445	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	790	635	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,530	1,755	2,775	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	995	1,235	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,100	2,185	1,920	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,085	27,500	27,590	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,210	1,660	1,550	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	200	120	75	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,640	3,465	1,175	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	47,040	22,255	24,785	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,040	22,255	24,785	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,965	12,415	14,555	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,495	5,570	5,925	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,805	3,770	4,035	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	770	500	270	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,680	25,715	25,965	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,275	20,785	19,490	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,750	1,870	2,880	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,215	925	1,290	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,420	1,545	1,875	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	375	255	120	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	645	335	305	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,675	25,720	25,965	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	26,490	12,510	13,980	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,635	10,020	9,620	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,390	1,870	1,515	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	885	465	420	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,270	845	425	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,680	25,715	25,965	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,295	515	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,350	3,030	2,315	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,920	8,755	9,165	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,430	5,580	6,845	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,505	2,300	3,205	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,660	4,745	3,915	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,850	31,990	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,395	29,790	29,605	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	59,210	29,700	29,510	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	48,260	25,295	22,960	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	10,955	4,400	6,550	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	185	85	90	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	95	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	85	40	50	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,060	2,385	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	4,320	2,000	2,325	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	110	55	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,840	31,850	31,985	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	42,095	21,495	20,600	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	7,455	3,160	4,295	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	13,940	7,010	6,930	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	280	140	145	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	140	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	15	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	25	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,555	50,845	54,715	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	88,290	42,415	45,875	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,265	8,425	8,840	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,445	4,970	5,470	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,820	3,455	3,365	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,610	2,795	2,815	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,780	1,890	1,895	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,830	910	915	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,210	655	555	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,280	48,705	52,575	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	58,630	28,215	30,425	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	42,650	20,495	22,150	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,895	11,295	12,595	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,755	9,195	9,560	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,505	7,440	8,070	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,230	4,865	5,360	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,280	2,570	2,705	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,250	1,760	1,490	64,445	32,285	32,165