Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	214,631	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	192,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	92,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	87,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	2,081.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	103.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	214,625	105,700	108,925
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	39,620	20,315	19,300
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	14,015	7,105	6,910
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	13,635	7,100	6,540
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	11,970	6,115	5,860
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	145,400	72,780	72,620
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	12,145	6,205	5,935
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	15,105	7,660	7,445
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	17,720	9,040	8,675
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	17,485	8,845	8,635
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	15,765	7,955	7,810
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	13,600	6,810	6,790
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	12,745	6,370	6,375
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	14,605	7,080	7,525
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	14,145	6,985	7,160
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	12,080	5,820	6,260
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	29,610	12,605	17,005
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	9,255	4,355	4,905
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	6,420	2,925	3,495
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	5,125	2,170	2,960
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	4,125	1,610	2,510
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	4,685	1,555	3,135
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	2,830	1,055	1,775
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,455	425	1,025
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	340	65	275
100 years and over	890	125	765	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.5	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	67.7	68.9	66.7
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	13.8	11.9	15.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	87,170	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	56,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	26,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	5,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	25,790	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	29,100	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	13,365	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	7,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	211,305	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	175,010	85,385	89,620
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	98,490	49,500	48,990
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	82,580	41,535	41,040
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	15,910	7,960	7,950
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	76,520	35,885	40,635
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	52,515	28,420	24,095
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	3,880	1,590	2,290
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	10,710	4,185	6,520
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	9,415	1,690	7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	58,320	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	29,260	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	12,640	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	58,320	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	47,820	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	39,865	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	7,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	10,500	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	8,345	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	47,815	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	22,965	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	10,500	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	41,955	20,890	21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	87,170	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	55,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	21,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	33,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	30,460	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	25,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	4,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	212,220	104,735	107,490
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	196,445	97,680	98,770
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	200	90	110
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	12,920	5,795	7,125
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	212,220	104,730	107,490
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	206,670	102,165	104,505
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	2,400	1,165	1,235
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	575	285	290
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	2,580	1,120	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	207,725	102,495	105,230
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	170,615	83,850	86,760
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	168,175	82,695	85,475
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	2,440	1,155	1,285
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	37,110	18,640	18,465
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	455	200	260
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	390	170	215
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	290	120	170
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	190	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	100	50	50
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	36,650	18,440	18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	5	5	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	580	275	310
Bilen	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oromo	5	5	0	45	25	20
Somali	720	335	385	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	2,030	1,125	905
Amharic	655	305	350	130	70	60
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,560	885	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	35	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	285	145	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,185	590	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	45	25	20
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,140	560	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	6,220	2,980	3,240
Bikol	110	35	70	20	10	10
Cebuano	740	250	490	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	65	30	35
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	335	160	175
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	50	25	30
Pangasinan	90	40	50	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	5,150	2,475	2,675
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	65	35	35
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	625	355	270
Kannada	235	125	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	405	215	190	305	160	145
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	150	90	65
Telugu	550	335	215	145	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	18,300	9,340	8,960
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	190	90	95
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	3,565	1,620	1,940
Baltic languages	690	255	435	55	25	30
Latvian	230	85	145	20	10	15
Lithuanian	460	170	290	35	20	15
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	3,505	1,600	1,910
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	65	25	40
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	20	10	10
Croatian	1,775	885	895	190	90	95
Czech	1,115	510	600	40	15	20
Macedonian	165	80	80	5	0	5
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	475	205	275
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,005	500	505
Serbian	1,850	910	940	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	25	15	10
Slovak	850	365	485	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	30	10	20
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	1,470	630	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	10	5	0
Celtic languages	100	60	35	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	2,605	1,165	1,440
Afrikaans	85	40	45	120	65	60
Danish	260	125	135	35	20	15
Dutch	1,615	805	810	225	105	120
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	2,145	950	1,190
Icelandic	60	25	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	35	15	20
Swedish	420	190	230	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	10	0	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	535	275	255
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	9,395	5,175	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	8,520	4,690	3,830
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	990	525	465
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	1,215	695	525
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	750	430	320
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	0
Konkani	100	60	50	25	15	10
Marathi	235	135	95	65	40	25
Nepali	250	125	120	395	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	2,445	1,355	1,090
Sindhi	305	150	160	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	40	15	20
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	2,560	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	775	435	350
Kurdish	770	415	350	70	35	35
Pashto	1,190	625	560	215	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	1,985	985	1,000
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	370	190	180
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	120	55	60
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	255	110	145
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,240	630	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	5	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	550	250	300
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	5	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	55	35	20
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	25	15	15
Ewe	475	265	210	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	5	5	5
Ga	75	40	35	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	25	10	10
Igbo	90	50	40	120	65	60
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	45	20	25
Shona	70	35	35	25	15	5
Swahili	1,230	590	640	200	95	100
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	20	10	5
Yoruba	200	125	75	160	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	130	75	50
Dinka	5	5	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	70	40	30
Sign languages	700	365	335	30	15	20
American Sign Language	40	25	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	4,960	2,460	2,505
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	4,460	2,215	2,245
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,300	615	685
Hakka	455	200	250	15	5	5
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	2,670	1,335	1,335
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	345	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	500	245	255
Burmese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Tibetan	95	55	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	235	110	120
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	165	90	80
Thai	505	130	375	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	5	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	135	65	70
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	435	190	240
Estonian	165	65	100	5	0	5
Finnish	260	80	180	25	10	15
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	405	185	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	35	20	20
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	4,500	2,235	2,260
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	490	225	265
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	3,835	1,930	1,910
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	202,735	99,940	102,795
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	182,445	89,560	92,885
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	181,455	89,070	92,390
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	990	495	500
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	20,285	10,380	9,910
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	30	15	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	20,240	10,360	9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	1,815	935	880
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	395	185	215
Bilen	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oromo	0	5	0	25	15	10
Somali	350	150	200	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	1,425	755	670
Amharic	310	145	170	70	35	35
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,140	615	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	860	430	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	20	5	10
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	3,600	1,825	1,765
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	30	15	15
Ilocano	745	305	435	100	50	50
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	3,200	1,630	1,575
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	30	15	15
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	355	190	170
Kannada	145	80	65	5	0	5
Malayalam	185	90	95	185	90	90
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	80	45	40
Telugu	315	190	130	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	8,830	4,620	4,210
Albanian	1,390	680	710	110	50	55
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	165	70	95	15	10	10
Latvian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	15	5	10
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	1,355	680	680
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	15	5	5
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	15	5	5
Croatian	750	355	395	75	40	40
Czech	360	170	190	10	5	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	135	60	75
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	695	355	345
Serbian	1,050	520	530	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	5	5	5
Slovak	200	100	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	345	180	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	230	105	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	145	65	80
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	5,545	2,970	2,575
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	675	345	325
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	735	410	325
Hindi	1,465	750	710	430	235	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	75	40	35	25	15	10
Nepali	165	80	90	320	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,610	870	740
Sindhi	130	60	70	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	25	10	10
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	1,720	910	810
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	465	245	220
Kurdish	390	205	185	25	15	10
Pashto	875	435	440	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	815	415	395
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	90	45	50
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	65	30	40
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	70	35	30
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	390	190	205
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	20	15	10
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	470	190	275	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	0
Swahili	360	180	180	110	45	65
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	15	15
Sign languages	925	525	400	50	30	20
American Sign Language	60	30	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	3,565	1,780	1,785
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	3,215	1,615	1,600
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	820	390	425
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	2,085	1,060	1,025
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	345	165	185
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	90	40	50
Lao	1,855	905	945	60	30	30
Thai	170	70	100	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	95	50	45
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	60	35	30
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	20	15	10
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	9,485	4,790	4,695
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	295	140	160
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	8,965	4,525	4,440
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	175	95	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	212,220	104,735	107,485
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	189,990	93,575	96,415
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,255	960	1,295
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	9,885	4,985	4,895
Aboriginal	330	125	205	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	9,530	4,830	4,700
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	65	35	40
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	340	190	150
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	155	85	75
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	171,765	84,180	87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	165,200	81,175	84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	42,661	49,514	37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	165,220	81,185	84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	37,791	42,791	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	152,565	76,000	76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	41,662	49,220	34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	106,520	44,970	61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	4,082	2,145	5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	130,160	66,975	63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	42,546	49,201	36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	171,825	84,225	87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	165,175	81,240	83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	53,399	62,265	44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	165,185	81,245	83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	43,821	49,980	37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	152,685	76,120	76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	52,671	62,540	42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	106,130	44,820	61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,332	6,647	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	130,205	67,030	63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	51,634	59,834	42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	171,820	84,230	87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	66,425	36,630	29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	60,394	66,801	54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	70,471	78,115	61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	76.0	79.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	171,770	84,185	87,585
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	6,570	3,005	3,565
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	165,200	81,175	84,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	18,150	8,175	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	20,525	8,125	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	20,250	7,970	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	18,480	8,095	10,385
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	18,600	8,625	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	15,540	7,885	7,655
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	12,020	6,520	5,500
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	9,625	5,410	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	7,910	4,595	3,310
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	6,140	3,550	2,590
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	17,965	12,225	5,735
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	12,855	8,410	4,450
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	5,110	3,820	1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	171,770	84,185	87,590
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	6,545	3,000	3,550
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	165,225	81,185	84,040
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	18,665	8,305	10,360
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	21,625	8,560	13,065
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	23,800	9,610	14,190
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	24,040	10,980	13,060
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	22,200	11,070	11,130
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	16,520	8,855	7,665
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	12,355	7,125	5,230
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	8,885	5,080	3,805
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	17,130	11,595	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	5,745	3,495	2,255
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	3,615	2,465	1,150
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	7,770	5,640	2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	171,770	84,180	87,585
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	41,605	17,200	24,405
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	130,165	66,975	63,185
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	12,880	5,755	7,115
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	8,020	3,495	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	14,260	6,160	8,100
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	13,240	5,930	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	13,190	6,185	7,010
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	13,495	6,450	7,045
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	11,890	6,225	5,670
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	9,240	5,130	4,110
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	7,715	4,445	3,275
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	26,240	17,205	9,030
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	6,705	3,895	2,810
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	5,190	3,125	2,070
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	14,335	10,185	4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	87,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	81,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	70,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	25,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	44,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	61,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	103,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	87,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	87,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	83,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	25,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	54,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	44,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	61,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	120,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	99,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	3,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	3,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	5,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	5,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	4,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	34,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	10,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	7,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	9,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	2,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	3,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	3,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	4,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	3,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	7,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	6,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	5,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	10,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	6,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	8,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	58,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	102,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	87,540	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	21,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	98,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	82,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	130,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	109,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	58,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	53,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	58,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	120,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	98,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	21,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	116,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	94,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	24,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	146,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	60,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	36,505	18,245	18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	40,444	42,796	38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	35,665	37,245	34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	36,275	18,260	18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	49,299	52,417	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	40,900	42,840	38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	211,305	104,450	106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	88,065	41,875	46,185
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	17,175	8,535	8,645
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	17,780	7,830	9,950
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	16,645	7,705	8,940
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	17,585	8,520	9,070
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	18,880	9,295	9,590
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	123,245	62,570	60,670
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	20,685	10,305	10,380
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	22,135	11,140	10,995
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	25,295	12,765	12,530
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	27,700	14,085	13,615
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	27,425	14,275	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	211,305	104,450	106,860
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	46,610	23,865	22,750
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	16,790	8,575	8,210
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	137,525	68,720	68,805
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	27,175	11,870	15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	24,900	11,520	13,375
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	8,380	4,240	4,135
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	3,380	1,700	1,675
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	13,795	6,435	7,365
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	2,730	850	1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	18.0	17.8	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	10.0	7.2	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	14,180	7,200	6,985
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	4,140	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	1,735	855	875
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	9,575	4,925	4,650
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	475	180	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	10.3	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	211,340	104,470	106,875
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	208,670	103,250	105,420
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	208,390	103,115	105,275
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	13,075	5,815	7,260
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	45,390	22,640	22,750
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	755	350	405
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	530	245	290
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	120	50	65
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	44,660	22,290	22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	3,610	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	25	20	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	790	400	390
Bilen	35	20	15	35	15	20
Oromo	30	20	10	50	35	20
Somali	1,030	485	545	715	360	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	2,940	1,685	1,255
Amharic	970	470	505	240	115	125
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	310	145	170
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	95	40	50
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,385	715	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	7,815	3,685	4,130
Bikol	105	50	55	20	10	15
Cebuano	875	310	565	790	390	395
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	110	45	60
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	405	195	210
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	70	40	30
Pangasinan	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	25	15	15
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	820	435	380
Kannada	390	200	190	50	25	25
Malayalam	485	270	210	405	200	210
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	225	115	110
Telugu	885	520	370	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	22,335	11,325	11,015
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	290	140	150
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	3,790	1,790	2,005
Baltic languages	905	405	500	60	35	20
Latvian	260	110	150	45	25	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	15	15	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	3,760	1,770	1,990
Belarusan	295	130	170	10	0	10
Bosnian	540	260	285	115	55	55
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	25	10	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	235	135	100
Czech	1,595	730	865	30	10	20
Macedonian	225	100	120	10	10	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	545	245	300
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	1,575	790	780
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	10	10	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	40	20	20
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	1,590	680	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	15	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	20	10	10
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	3,070	1,440	1,630
Afrikaans	290	190	105	280	110	170
Danish	525	250	275	40	20	15
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	260	90	165
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	2,365	1,165	1,195
Icelandic	100	65	30	25	15	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	40	15	25
Swedish	1,135	540	595	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	15	10	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	860	450	420
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	11,330	6,160	5,175
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	10,505	5,690	4,815
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,460	805	655
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	3,665	2,085	1,585
Kashmiri	45	35	15	30	20	10
Konkani	145	75	75	25	20	10
Marathi	460	235	220	95	60	35
Nepali	240	125	115	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,620	2,055	1,570
Sindhi	455	225	230	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	85	45	40
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	3,495	1,820	1,675
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	945	480	465	40	25	15
Pashto	1,620	895	725	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	660	355	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	3,430	1,590	1,840
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	545	270	270
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	155	65	90
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	260	95	165
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	2,545	1,195	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	10	0	10
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	410	185	230
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	640	260	375
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	175	90	85
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	20	0	20
Ewe	965	610	355	35	0	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	10	10	0
Ganda	55	20	30	20	10	10
Igbo	220	145	75	400	185	210
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	50	20	30
Shona	130	55	70	50	40	15
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	495	295	200
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	20	10	10
Yoruba	675	370	305	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	45	25	20
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	260	90	170
American Sign Language	380	145	240	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	175	65	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	5,445	2,660	2,785
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	4,990	2,430	2,555
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	1,680	805	875
Hakka	515	225	295	25	10	15
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	3,305	1,610	1,690
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	485	250	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	455	225	230
Burmese	70	45	25	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	320	130	195
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	230	95	130
Thai	1,635	655	980	120	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	245	165	85
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	10	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	220	140	75
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	505	215	290
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	25	0	20
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	211,345	104,470	106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	187,730	92,145	95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	41,805	21,300	20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	145,935	70,850	75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	23,610	12,325	11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	211,340	104,470	106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	170,925	83,875	87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	36,120	18,115	18,005
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	4,950	2,410	2,540
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	1,805	895	910
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	2,950	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	10,335	5,140	5,190
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	2,880	1,440	1,440
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	16,075	8,260	7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,300	2,485	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	36,120	18,115	18,005
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	3,730	1,975	1,755
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	6,700	3,205	3,490
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	16,440	8,175	8,265
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	2,900	1,520	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	36,115	18,115	18,005
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	2,745	1,315	1,430
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	30	15	15
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	50	25	25
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	170	80	90
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	100	50	45
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	20	25	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	395	190	210
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	215	110	105
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	555	295	260
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	6,055	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	170	80	90
Croatia	1,540	790	755	195	115	80
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	65	20	40
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	530	250	280
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	315	175	145
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	200	115	85
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	265	130	135
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	210	95	110
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	350	160	190
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	30	15	10
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	185	75	110
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	95	45	45
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	1,550	770	785
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	710	350	365
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	4,140	2,160	1,975
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	40	30	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	160	95	70
Ethiopia	860	425	430	295	145	150
Kenya	600	285	315	180	90	85
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	65	45	25
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	790	385	405
Somalia	470	225	240	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,725	920	800
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	23,050	11,615	11,435
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	305	155	150
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	2,625	1,215	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	320	145	175
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	4,255	2,335	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	200	120	85
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	200	125	70
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	385	150	235
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	65	55	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	2,560	1,360	1,210
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	7,280	3,460	3,825
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	130	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	450	225	225
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	80	40	35
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,105	545	560
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	2,125	1,135	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	16,075	8,260	7,815
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	515	255	265
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	10	0	10
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	15	0	10
Cuba	1,840	930	910	20	10	15
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	145	80	65
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	90	35	55
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,415	730	685
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	25	10	10
Germany	435	200	230	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	115	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	40	20	15
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	85	35	50
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	325	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	555	285	270
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,810	980	830
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	35	20	15
Eritrea	45	30	20	90	45	45
Ethiopia	115	60	60	95	60	35
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	20	15	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	490	250	235
Somalia	70	40	35	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	105	40	65
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	590	330	255
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	12,305	6,270	6,035
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	115	40	75
Bangladesh	840	440	400	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	35	20	15
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	2,855	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	75	40	30
Iraq	635	315	320	120	75	45
Israel	595	355	245	75	45	30
Japan	285	30	255	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	160	60	105
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	25	25	0
Nepal	60	30	30	135	75	60
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,235	655	580
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	4,395	2,140	2,250
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	435	220	215
Taiwan	120	50	75	25	10	15
Turkey	490	250	235	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	305	145	160
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	310	160	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	30	30	0
Australia	140	90	50	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	211,340	104,470	106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	40,980	20,875	20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	29,340	14,085	15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	141,020	69,505	71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	31,430	15,855	15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	20,925	10,865	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	12,295	5,195	7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	5,435	2,230	3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	4,985	2,720	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	211,340	104,470	106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	20,915	9,640	11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	20,510	9,455	11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	12,905	5,945	6,965
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	7,525	3,485	4,040
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	215	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	190,430	94,830	95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	211,345	104,470	106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	12,145	5,430	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	199,195	99,040	100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	211,340	104,475	106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	8,435	3,840	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	8,040	3,635	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,525	645	875
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	12,900	6,075	6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	12,165	5,775	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	6,750	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	5,340	2,540	2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	190,005	94,555	95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	211,340	104,470	106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	40,725	20,950	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	5,545	2,730	2,815
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	8,410	4,020	4,390
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	1,175	630	545
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,655	1,330	1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	740	400	345
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	590	215	370
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	170,615	83,520	87,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	211,340	104,475	106,875
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	21,330	9,915	11,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	14,375	6,685	7,690
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	100	45	55
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	7,990	3,690	4,300
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	41,800	20,610	21,190
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	100	60	35
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	2,675	1,265	1,410
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	39,785	19,650	20,130
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	20	10	15
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	147,000	71,825	75,180
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	84,155	41,460	42,695
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	48,585	23,850	24,740
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	32,300	15,370	16,920
Manx	130	70	60	50	20	35
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	38,685	19,135	19,550
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	4,075	2,005	2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	4,320	2,150	2,170
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	22,150	10,690	11,465
Alsatian	515	225	285	10	10	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	22,135	10,685	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	67,210	32,600	34,610
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	6,120	2,995	3,120
Bavarian	35	15	15	30	25	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	1,695	755	935
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	5,710	2,795	2,915
Flemish	685	340	345	135	80	55
Frisian	0	10	0	20	15	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	59,290	28,625	30,665
Luxembourger	540	260	275	90	70	20
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	695	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	18,485	8,750	9,735
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,170	1,055	1,115
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	785	400	385
Icelandic	615	330	290	1,385	650	730
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	10,105	4,850	5,250
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	5,435	2,440	2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	645	295	350
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	50,080	24,260	25,825
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	95	50	45
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	140	65	70
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,050	550	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	505	230	275
Estonian	735	385	350	30	20	10
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	8,110	3,905	4,200
Latvian	1,430	680	750	135	85	55
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	265	125	140
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	75	30	45
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	12,425	5,730	6,700
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	4,640	2,275	2,365
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	7,160	3,510	3,655
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	330	180	150
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	26,560	12,810	13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	105	55	55
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	300	140	155
Bosnian	870	430	440	170	100	75
Catalan	545	270	275	15	10	10
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	675	330	345
Cypriot	420	210	205	20	20	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	1,360	740	620
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	3,300	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	310	170	140	15	10	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	20	10	10
Maltese	830	435	395	10	10	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	30	15	15
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	330	140	195
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	530	230	300
Sicilian	950	485	465	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	200	60	140
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	1,625	765	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	340	175	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	30	10	25
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,100	610	495
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	630	325	310
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	25	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,460	740	720
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	40	20	20
Bermudan	60	20	45	10	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	50	35	15
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	25	20	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	25	25	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	910	460	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	15	0	15
St. Lucian	730	365	360	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	1,745	910	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	55	30	25
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	40	20	25
Belizean	45	20	20	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	95	50	45
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	375	235	140
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	85	40	45
Costa Rican	870	405	460	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	15	0	10
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	100	50	50
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	45	30	15
Hispanic	850	435	410	60	40	20
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	20	10	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	30	15	15
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	460	225	230
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	45	15	35
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	10	10	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	10	10	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	65	20	45
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	230	110	125
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	10	10
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	115	65	50
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	6,610	3,460	3,155
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	505	270	235	105	70	40
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	10	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	10	0	10
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	15	15	10
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	35	15	25
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	280	125	150
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	205	105	100
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	245	120	125
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	40	20	25
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	20
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	20	10	10
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	955	490	460
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	15	15	10
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	10	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	115	70	50
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	850	495	350
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	60	45	10
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	30	30	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	15	10	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	225	140	90
Libyan	920	500	415	140	85	60
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	65	30	35
Sudanese	280	150	130	285	150	135
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,505	1,260	1,245
Afrikaner	95	65	30	15	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	20	10	10
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	180	90	90
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	360	195	175
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	275	135	140
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	90	35	50
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	55	30	30
Oromo	20	10	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	60	15	45
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	825	445	385
South African	675	350	320	255	100	150
Tanzanian	165	95	70	20	10	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	10	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	50	15	40
Zambian	30	10	20	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	105	85	20
Zulu	45	25	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	195	105	90
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,330	740	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	135	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,205	675	535
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	33,335	17,025	16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	495	295	205
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	75	25	50
Assyrian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	15	10	15
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	20	10	15
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	350	190	165
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	215	130	80
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	25	15	15
Kazakh	540	260	280	10	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	20	10	10
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	270	140	130
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	15	0	10
Pashtun	480	270	215	70	45	30
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	65	55	10
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	555	315	235
Tajik	315	140	180	10	10	0
Tatar	790	375	415	25	15	10
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	305	165	145
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	25	15	15
Yemeni	695	375	320	15	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	75	50	25
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	12,100	6,525	5,580
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	735	375	360
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	225	120	105
Bhutanese	50	30	20	105	50	60
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	75	35	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	65	40	20
Nepali	280	150	125	340	195	145
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	2,530	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	610	345	265
Sinhalese	260	110	150	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	160	80	85
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	365	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	18,530	8,955	9,575
Burmese	220	130	90	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	145	80	65
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	6,510	3,215	3,300
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	8,885	4,260	4,620
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	50	20	20
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	370	155	210
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	665	265	395
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	350	150	200
Malaysian	515	235	280	45	25	25
Mongolian	725	330	395	70	45	25
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	115	55	55
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	200	75	130
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	180	95	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	180	100	85
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	230	110	120
Australian	1,545	870	675	165	80	85
New Zealander	335	165	165	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	45	20	20
Fijian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	87,170	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	59,145	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	28,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	87,170	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	87,170	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	24,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	23,965	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	13,390	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	12,515	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	87,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	85,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	87,175	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	82,530	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	87,170	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	32,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	11,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	5,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	87,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	80,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	50,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	34,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	87,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	3,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	16,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	16,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	15,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	15,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	9,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	6,045	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	87,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	67,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	17,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	59,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	340,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	362,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	28,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	171,820	84,230	87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	25,995	13,130	12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	54,940	27,275	27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	90,885	43,820	47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	14,535	10,460	4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	6,065	3,400	2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	8,480	7,060	1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	26,625	10,425	16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	6,265	2,390	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	43,450	20,540	22,915
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	31,410	14,635	16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,130	1,030	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	1,170	605	565
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	7,550	3,515	4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	1,195	760	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	117,485	58,840	58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	9,695	5,505	4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	34,750	18,100	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	73,040	35,240	37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	10,835	8,010	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	4,365	2,560	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	6,475	5,450	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	21,030	8,530	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	4,570	1,730	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	36,595	16,965	19,635
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	26,470	12,185	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	1,655	810	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	945	430	515
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	6,625	3,005	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	171,820	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	80,935	40,405	40,530
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	7,815	2,205	5,600
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	7,815	2,210	5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	1,930	855	1,075
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	3,795	1,580	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	330	100	235
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,020	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	835	315	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	375	190	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	645	345	300
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	445	270	180
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	140	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	8,820	3,480	5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	905	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,375	90	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	1,560	680	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	105	25	80
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	1,670	480	1,190
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	3,055	1,745	1,305
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	21,900	7,975	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	1,865	520	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	19,980	7,420	12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	2,840	1,510	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	1,150	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	910	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	4,195	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	3,475	2,535	940
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	210	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	75	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	18,465	16,825	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	550	365	185
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	4,645	3,825	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	2,975	2,705	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	4,640	4,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	3,585	3,485	95
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	2,075	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	1,370	980	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	995	725	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	375	260	115
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	14,375	3,040	11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	12,975	2,320	10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	375	205	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	4,810	2,060	2,750
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	3,160	755	2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	940	650	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	680	630	50
Other	205	70	130	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	44,445	23,605	20,845
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	5,440	1,470	3,970
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	5,440	1,470	3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	2,035	1,020	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	1,605	715	890
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	3,065	1,225	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	805	245	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	300	140	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	490	245	245
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	7,375	2,845	4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,090	75	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,365	555	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	85	20	65
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,315	330	985
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	2,595	1,460	1,135
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	18,105	6,585	11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	1,590	400	1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	16,480	6,170	10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	435	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	710	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	3,750	2,620	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	3,195	2,360	840
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	320	170	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	70	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	14,775	13,360	1,415
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	450	280	170
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	3,935	3,210	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	2,460	2,225	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	3,725	3,600	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	2,600	2,520	85
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	1,115	760	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	760	525	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	350	235	110
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	11,405	2,515	8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	880	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	10,235	1,920	8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	3,775	1,700	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	2,470	670	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	735	505	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	540	500	45
Other	170	45	120	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	171,825	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	80,940	40,410	40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	90,885	43,815	47,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	74,425	35,430	38,995
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	61,040	28,375	32,655
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	13,390	7,050	6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	16,460	8,385	8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	1,840	1,000	840
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	3,895	1,780	2,115
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	2,940	1,565	1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	965	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	950	485	465
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	75	40	30
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	5,795	2,995	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	44,445	23,600	20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	73,040	35,235	37,800
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	58,735	27,975	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	47,965	22,335	25,635
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	10,765	5,640	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	14,305	7,260	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,340	695	640
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	3,665	1,690	1,975
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	610	345	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	865	440	425
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	70	40	30
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	5,110	2,615	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	171,825	84,225	87,595
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	121,200	63,350	57,855
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	113,940	59,360	54,575
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	7,260	3,980	3,285
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	50,620	20,880	29,740
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	171,825	84,225	87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	45,905	18,695	27,215
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	125,915	65,535	60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	67,910	37,625	30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	58,005	27,910	30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	121,200	63,350	57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	1,875	830	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	119,320	62,520	56,810
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	109,240	56,185	53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	10,080	6,335	3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	121,200	63,350	57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	119,325	62,515	56,805
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	12,505	7,720	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	21,345	6,490	14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	8,830	6,830	1,995
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	8,635	1,710	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	13,940	4,730	9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	3,015	1,450	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	28,605	12,715	15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	18,180	17,255	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	1,405	1,130	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	2,865	2,495	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	121,200	63,345	57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	119,320	62,515	56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	1,190	920	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	1,255	1,050	205
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	1,825	1,025	805
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	9,800	8,695	1,105
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	5,830	4,885	945
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	4,880	3,790	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	13,665	7,010	6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	4,835	3,935	895
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	3,985	2,260	1,725
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	7,050	2,765	4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	2,015	1,075	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	265	145	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	4,090	2,455	1,635
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	8,050	2,685	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	15,365	3,005	12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	2,670	1,395	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	9,035	3,780	5,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	5,440	2,470	2,975
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	11,145	5,195	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	113,935	59,365	54,575
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	4,655	2,150	2,505
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	11,950	9,455	2,490
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	97,090	47,590	49,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	97,090	47,590	49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	88,975	41,560	47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	6,680	5,120	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	109,040	57,045	51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	88,670	48,980	39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	7,570	2,315	5,250
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,010	2,360	3,655
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	4,585	2,100	2,480
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	1,275	855	420
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	935	440	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	109,035	57,045	51,990
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	40,395	19,835	20,560
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	55,400	29,505	25,900
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	8,710	4,805	3,905
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	2,325	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	2,210	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	109,035	57,045	51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	5,750	4,220	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	18,455	11,345	7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	39,775	20,145	19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	19,155	8,540	10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	9,805	4,365	5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	16,090	8,430	7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	129,685	67,210	62,470
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	128,895	66,815	62,085
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	128,105	66,365	61,735
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	127,465	66,150	61,315
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	635	215	425
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	795	455	345
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	790	445	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	75	75	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	170	80	90
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	20	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	95	40	55
Bengali	100	75	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	35	25	15	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	40	20	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	350	205	140
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	320	185	130
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	105	65	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	170	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	785	400	390
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	210	75	135
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	565	320	245
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	129,685	67,215	62,470
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	125,540	65,165	60,380
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	750	305	450
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,140	510	625
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	2,205	1,200	1,000
Aboriginal	150	60	90	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	2,170	1,180	995
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	208,250	102,965	105,285
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	172,960	85,430	87,530
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	35,290	17,530	17,760
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	24,550	12,230	12,325
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	10,745	5,305	5,435
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	7,230	3,650	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	4,195	2,055	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	3,035	1,595	1,435
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	3,510	1,655	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	197,355	97,445	99,910
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	107,330	52,675	54,655
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	90,025	44,770	45,255
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	54,295	26,835	27,470
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	35,730	17,940	17,790
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	20,430	10,180	10,250
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	10,835	5,065	5,765
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	9,600	5,120	4,480
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	15,300	7,765	7,540