Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	220,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	515	105	405
100 years and over	890	125	765	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	135	60	70
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	855	345	510
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	155	75	85
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	385	180	200
Bilen	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oromo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	720	335	385	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	655	305	350	140	60	80
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	25	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	340	160	180	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	65	40	30
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	110	35	70	30	15	20
Cebuano	740	250	490	505	225	285
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	70	35	35
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	240	115	125
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	55	20	30
Pangasinan	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	90	45	45
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	510	275	235
Kannada	235	125	105	30	15	20
Malayalam	405	215	190	230	125	105
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	150	85	65
Telugu	550	335	215	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	80	45	40
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	690	255	435	55	30	25
Latvian	230	85	145	40	20	20
Lithuanian	460	170	290	15	5	5
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	435	210	225	115	55	60
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	25	15	15
Croatian	1,775	885	895	135	70	60
Czech	1,115	510	600	55	25	30
Macedonian	165	80	80	45	20	20
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	585	255	325
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,020	470	550
Serbian	1,850	910	940	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	70	30	35
Slovak	850	365	485	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	15	5	10
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	70	35	40
Celtic languages	100	60	35	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	5	5	5
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	85	40	45	150	70	80
Danish	260	125	135	65	30	30
Dutch	1,615	805	810	320	155	165
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	60	25	30	15	5	10
Norwegian	135	70	70	75	25	50
Swedish	420	190	230	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	15	5	10
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	5
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	735	395	340
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	540	300	235
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	100	60	50	5	5	5
Marathi	235	135	95	55	35	25
Nepali	250	125	120	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	305	150	160	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	215	105	105
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	770	415	350	55	35	20
Pashto	1,190	625	560	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	200	100	95
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	340	135	205
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	355	185	170
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	5	0	5
Georgian	160	75	85	5	5	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	30	10	20
Mongolian	180	75	110	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	75	50	30
Bamanankan	935	515	420	5	0	5
Edo	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ewe	475	265	210	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	10	5	5
Ga	75	40	35	10	10	5
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	60	40	25
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	50	20	30
Shona	70	35	35	45	20	25
Swahili	1,230	590	640	160	90	75
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	135	70	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	95	50	40
Sign languages	700	365	335	85	40	40
American Sign Language	40	25	15	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,840	905	925
Hakka	455	200	250	15	10	10
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	325	170	155
Burmese	55	25	30	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Tibetan	95	55	45	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	200	80	110
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	130	65	70
Thai	505	130	375	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	25	10	10
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	130	75	55
Uyghur	145	75	75	5	5	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	395	185	205
Estonian	165	65	100	10	5	10
Finnish	260	80	180	35	10	20
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	45	20	25
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	570	255	315
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	915	440	470
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	265	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	235	105	135
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	5	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	250	120	130
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oromo	0	5	0	110	60	60
Somali	350	150	200	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	310	145	170	65	35	35
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	120	60	60
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	25	10	15
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	190	95	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	40	25	15
Ilocano	745	305	435	65	35	35
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	30	20	15
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	255	135	125
Kannada	145	80	65	15	5	5
Malayalam	185	90	95	145	80	70
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	60	35	25
Telugu	315	190	130	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	1,390	680	710	40	25	20
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	165	70	95	35	10	20
Latvian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	5	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	60	30	30
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	15	5	10
Croatian	750	355	395	40	20	20
Czech	360	170	190	5	5	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	35	20	20
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	200	90	105
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	590	300	290
Serbian	1,050	520	530	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	25	10	15
Slovak	200	100	105	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	320	165	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	215	105	110
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	515	265	245
Hindi	1,465	750	710	295	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	30	15	15
Nepali	165	80	90	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	130	60	70	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	110	55	50
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	705	355	345
Kurdish	390	205	185	35	20	15
Pashto	875	435	440	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	1,285	645	635
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	40	25	20
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	115	55	60
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	185	95	85
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	20	10	10
Mongolian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	25	10	15
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	470	190	275	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	360	180	180	60	30	30
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	20	20
Sign languages	925	525	400	95	55	45
American Sign Language	60	30	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	1,200	570	630
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	255	125	130
Burmese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tibetan	65	35	25	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	85	40	45
Lao	1,855	905	945	50	25	25
Thai	170	70	100	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	10	5	5
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	75	40	30
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	110	60	55
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	20	5	10
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	405	190	215
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	330	125	205	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	65	30	30
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	325	165	165
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	15	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	115	45	70
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	185	70	120
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	15	15	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	430	175	255
Bilen	35	20	15	45	25	25
Oromo	30	20	10	105	40	70
Somali	1,030	485	545	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	970	470	505	275	120	155
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	200	95	105
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	95	45	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	80	45	35
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	105	50	55	60	25	30
Cebuano	875	310	565	690	295	400
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	85	40	50
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	255	120	135
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	10	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	70	30	40
Pangasinan	55	15	40	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	130	50	80
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	800	445	355
Kannada	390	200	190	45	20	20
Malayalam	485	270	210	355	195	155
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	305	175	125
Telugu	885	520	370	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	140	75	65
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	905	405	500	75	30	45
Latvian	260	110	150	40	15	25
Lithuanian	645	295	350	35	15	20
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	295	130	170	10	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	135	65	65
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	30	20	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	205	115	95
Czech	1,595	730	865	80	45	40
Macedonian	225	100	120	50	25	30
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	780	385	395
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	1,825	895	935
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	70	20	45
Slovak	1,160	560	600	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	20	0	15
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	110	65	40
Celtic languages	350	210	140	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	15	10	10
Welsh	60	35	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	25	20	10
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	290	190	105	305	160	145
Danish	525	250	275	100	65	35
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	325	160	165
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	100	65	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	100	50	50
Swedish	1,135	540	595	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,120	540	580
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	15	10	0
Marathi	460	235	220	60	40	25
Nepali	240	125	115	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	455	225	230	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	270	160	105
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	945	480	465	70	50	15
Pashto	1,620	895	725	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	655	395	260	10	10	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	495	235	260
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	440	195	255
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	580	305	275
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	10	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	10	0	10
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	10
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	50	20	25
Mongolian	225	115	110	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	105	50	55
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	20	20	0
Ga	280	145	135	30	15	15
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	205	125	80
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	35	15	20
Shona	130	55	70	45	30	15
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	275	160	115
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	10	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	185	80	100
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	130	50	75
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	640	195	445
American Sign Language	380	145	240	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	270	130	145
Burmese	70	45	25	95	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	50	35	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	195	70	125
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	125	55	75
Thai	1,635	655	980	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	20	10	10
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	295	155	140
Uyghur	190	85	100	10	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	25	0	20
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	445	215	235
Estonian	120	50	75	10	0	10
Finnish	325	125	200	75	25	50
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	193,510	94,745	98,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	75	20	55
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	315	150	165
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	335	155	185
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	50	20	30
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	20	10	10
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	260	150	110
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	215	115	100
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	725	360	360
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	210	90	125
Croatia	1,540	790	755	130	85	45
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	50	20	35
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	660	315	345
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	165	90	75
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	320	205	115
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	200	105	100
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	270	115	155
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	540	280	260
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	140	65	70
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	330	165	165
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	225	95	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	210	115	95
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	1,125	570	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	705	360	345
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	10	10	10
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	170	90	85
Ethiopia	860	425	430	270	105	165
Kenya	600	285	315	195	100	90
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	95	45	50
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	570	280	295
Somalia	470	225	240	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,765	925	840
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	190	60	130
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	1,570	835	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	355	180	175
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	525	310	215
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	910	465	455
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	320	140	180
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	70	40	35
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	620	340	275
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	85	35	55
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	845	410	440
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	30	0	25
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	45	30	20
Cuba	1,840	930	910	10	10	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	185	110	80
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	245	100	150
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,600	810	790
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	20	0	20
Germany	435	200	230	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	220	145	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	55	30	30
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	45	15	30
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	75	30	45
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	425	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	505	235	270
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,500	730	770
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	10	10	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	60	25	35
Eritrea	45	30	20	150	60	90
Ethiopia	115	60	60	90	45	45
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	55	20	30
Nigeria	430	225	200	395	190	205
Somalia	70	40	35	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	145	75	65
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	425	210	215
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	10	0	10
Bangladesh	840	440	400	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	35	15	20
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	1,885	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	235	130	105
Iraq	635	315	320	275	125	150
Israel	595	355	245	20	10	10
Japan	285	30	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	175	80	95
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	15	10	10
Nepal	60	30	30	95	60	30
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,960	990	970
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	110	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	590	330	265
Taiwan	120	50	75	30	15	15
Turkey	490	250	235	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	15	20	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	360	170	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	65	30	35
Australia	140	90	50	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	6,075	2,475	3,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	47,640	23,955	23,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	1,895	910	985
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,205	1,115	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	1,145	585	565
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	570	240	325
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	445	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	120	50	70
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	205	120	85
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	10	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	25	0	20
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	20	15	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	130	70	60	40	25	15
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	10	0
Corsican	865	505	365	10	10	10
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	1,725	810	915
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	685	340	345	175	70	105
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	540	260	275	125	60	70
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	615	330	290	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	105	60	45
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	90	45	50
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	695	270	425
Estonian	735	385	350	105	65	40
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	1,430	680	750	140	65	70
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	295	135	160
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	235	105	120
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	375	190	190
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	80	30	50
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	140	80	65
Bosnian	870	430	440	215	100	115
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	885	485	400
Cypriot	420	210	205	15	0	10
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	700	335	365
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	310	170	140	15	15	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	60	15	45
Maltese	830	435	395	55	25	35
Montenegrin	340	190	150	25	15	15
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	815	345	465
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	330	185	145
Sicilian	950	485	465	30	15	15
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	200	85	120
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,025	470	555
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	20	10	10
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	10	0	10
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	40	25	15
Bermudan	60	20	45	15	15	0
Carib	365	140	220	10	10	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	85	55	30
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	50	35	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	60	35	30
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	25	10	20
St. Lucian	730	365	360	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	140	85	60
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	70	25	45
Belizean	45	20	20	30	15	10
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	10	10	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	105	40	65
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	310	125	185
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	385	170	220
Costa Rican	870	405	460	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	65	50	20
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	70	30	45
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	85	45	40
Hispanic	850	435	410	45	25	25
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	15	10	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	30	10	20
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	45	25	20
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	15	0	10
Paraguayan	260	120	140	15	15	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	190	85	105
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	330	160	175
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	10	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	75	40	35
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	1,505	840	670
Akan	505	270	235	0	10	0
Angolan	740	345	390	10	0	10
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	145	65	75
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	120	80	45
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	10
Ewe	330	190	140	10	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	265	155	110
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	30	15	0
Ibo	165	80	80	235	145	85
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	10	10	0
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	25
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	460	235	220
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	20	15	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	30	20	10
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	55	20	35
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	975	545	430
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	20	15	0
Coptic	660	365	295	35	15	20
Dinka	20	10	15	25	0	20
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	210	110	100
Libyan	920	500	415	60	25	30
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	120	45	75
Sudanese	280	150	130	465	290	175
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	95	65	30	10	10	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	110	60	45
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	615	275	340
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	325	155	170
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	50	20	30
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	50	25	30
Oromo	20	10	10	100	40	55
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	10	0	10
Seychellois	705	320	385	10	10	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	350	145	205
South African	675	350	320	365	190	175
Tanzanian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	40	30	15
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	85	55	25
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	210	120	85
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	575	270	305
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	130	75	50
Assyrian	345	195	155	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	35	20	15
Georgian	545	255	295	25	15	10
Hazara	350	165	190	10	10	10
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	875	480	395
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,060	540	525
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	25	0	20
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	40	20	20
Kazakh	540	260	280	20	0	15
Kurd	1,830	985	845	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	10	0	15
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	495	220	280
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	100	50	45
Pashtun	480	270	215	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	40	15	25
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	585	310	275
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	25	0	20
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	435	225	215
Turkmen	40	30	15	15	0	15
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	30	10	25
Yemeni	695	375	320	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	110	50	65
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	1,190	645	540
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	340	210	130
Bhutanese	50	30	20	105	60	40
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	195	100	100	25	20	10
Gujarati	405	205	205	65	30	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	30	20
Nepali	280	150	125	210	105	100
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	675	355	320
Sinhalese	260	110	150	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	340	200	140
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	220	130	90	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	100	55	45
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	90	45	45
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	590	250	335
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	245	105	135
Malaysian	515	235	280	80	30	45
Mongolian	725	330	395	70	30	40
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	110	45	65
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	120	45	80
Tibetan	65	35	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	405	180	225
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	445	240	210
Australian	1,545	870	675	255	165	95
New Zealander	335	165	165	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	80	20	55
Fijian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	1,225	680	545
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	215	90	125
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	550	360	190
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	550	325	225
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	1,055	945	115
Other	205	70	130	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	875	495	385
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	170	65	105
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	450	295	150
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	490	290	200
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	900	815	80
Other	170	45	120	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	18,920	9,440	9,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	1,925	985	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	1,565	685	880
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	105	55	45
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	16,620	8,200	8,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,400	715	685
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	1,715	855	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	710	440	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	1,440	610	830
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	90	50	40
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	685	530	160
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	490	145	350
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	35	30	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	165	65	105
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	45	20	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	15	10	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	50	25	30
Bengali	100	75	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	75	40	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	585	335	245	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	45	10	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	565	295	275
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	555	285	270
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	955	430	525
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	185	65	120
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	765	365	400
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	735	275	460
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	150	60	90	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	10
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	17,595	8,600	9,000