Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Battlefords--Lloydminster Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	70,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	33,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	27,776	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	29,491.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	73,500	36,765	36,735
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	16,445	8,295	8,150
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	5,525	2,785	2,740
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	5,780	2,910	2,870
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	5,145	2,600	2,545
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	46,600	23,495	23,110
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	4,860	2,500	2,360
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	4,390	2,305	2,085
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	5,030	2,535	2,500
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	5,155	2,540	2,620
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	4,850	2,430	2,420
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	4,235	2,145	2,090
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	3,880	1,935	1,945
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	4,830	2,395	2,435
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	4,940	2,465	2,470
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	4,430	2,240	2,190
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	10,455	4,975	5,480
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	3,380	1,730	1,650
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	2,350	1,170	1,180
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	1,815	885	930
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	1,415	630	785
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	1,495	560	935
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	905	375	535
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	455	155	300
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	115	25	85
100 years and over	890	125	765	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	22.4	22.6	22.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	63.4	63.9	62.9
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	14.2	13.5	14.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	37.5	37.0	38.0
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	35.8	35.4	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	27,775	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	21,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	4,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	1,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	27,775	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	7,335	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	9,755	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	3,860	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	3,595	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	71,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	57,060	28,470	28,585
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	33,910	17,005	16,905
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	27,760	13,930	13,830
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	6,150	3,075	3,075
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	23,145	11,465	11,680
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	15,665	8,750	6,915
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,445	650	800
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	2,835	1,325	1,510
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	3,200	740	2,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	20,250	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	16,435	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	13,355	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	16,435	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	8,365	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	2,845	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	1,975	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	11,425	6,155	5,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	27,775	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	18,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	8,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	10,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	675	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	8,280	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	7,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	72,625	36,360	36,265
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	70,065	35,205	34,860
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	15	5	10
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	2,350	1,065	1,285
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	72,625	36,365	36,265
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	71,770	35,950	35,820
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	620	305	315
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	190	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	640	310	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	72,625	36,365	36,265
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	71,415	35,800	35,615
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	62,280	31,370	30,910
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	61,550	31,005	30,540
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	730	360	370
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	9,135	4,430	4,705
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	2,970	1,435	1,535
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	2,930	1,415	1,515
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	2,905	1,405	1,500
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	495	230	265
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	2,400	1,165	1,230
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	6,165	2,995	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	65	35	30
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	720	335	385	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	60	35	25
Amharic	655	305	350	0	0	0
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	1,990	925	1,060
Bikol	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cebuano	740	250	490	135	55	70
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	35	20	20
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	60	30	30
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	25	15	10
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	1,680	785	900
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	35	15	20
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	110	55	55
Kannada	235	125	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	405	215	190	80	40	45
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	10	5	5
Telugu	550	335	215	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	3,520	1,735	1,785
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	5	5	0
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	1,090	520	570
Baltic languages	690	255	435	5	5	5
Latvian	230	85	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	460	170	290	0	0	0
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	1,085	520	565
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	0	0	0
Croatian	1,775	885	895	15	10	0
Czech	1,115	510	600	20	15	5
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	75	40	35
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	105	55	50
Serbian	1,850	910	940	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	5	0	0
Slovak	850	365	485	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	180	80	95
Celtic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	1,665	825	845
Afrikaans	85	40	45	60	30	30
Danish	260	125	135	20	10	10
Dutch	1,615	805	810	60	30	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	1,500	740	760
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	70	70	10	5	5
Swedish	420	190	230	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	510	270	240
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	40	20	20
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	65	40	25
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	120	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	120	65	55
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	0	0	0
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	250	120	130
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	20	10	10
Kurdish	770	415	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	220	100	115
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	10	5	5
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	10	5	10
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	5	5	5
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	0	0	0
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	475	265	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	5	5	0
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	5	5	5
Shona	70	35	35	5	5	0
Swahili	1,230	590	640	5	5	5
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	365	335	10	10	5
American Sign Language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	215	110	105
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	200	100	100
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	45	20	20
Hakka	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	85	45	40
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	15	5	5
Burmese	55	25	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	95	55	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	15	5	5
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	10	5	5
Thai	505	130	375	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	5	0	0
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	25	15	15
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	10	5	10
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	1,210	565	650
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	115	60	55
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	1,065	485	580
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	72,625	36,360	36,265
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	70,395	35,320	35,075
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	66,240	33,225	33,015
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	66,125	33,180	32,950
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	115	50	65
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	4,150	2,095	2,055
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	1,170	635	535
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	1,165	630	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	1,165	630	530
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	100	75
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	990	535	455
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	2,985	1,460	1,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	30	15	15
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	25	15	15
Amharic	310	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	920	435	480
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	745	305	435	25	10	15
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	60	30	30
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	50	30	30
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	5	0	0
Telugu	315	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	1,690	835	855
Albanian	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	425	210	215
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	5	0
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	420	210	210
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	0	0	0
Croatian	750	355	395	10	5	5
Czech	360	170	190	10	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	20	10	10
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	70	35	35
Serbian	1,050	520	530	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	200	100	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	120	55	60
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	840	415	425
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	25	20
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	785	385	400
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	310	155	160
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	305	150	155
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	20	5	10
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	45	25	15
Hindi	1,465	750	710	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	70	35	35
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	150	75	75
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	10	5	5
Kurdish	390	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	110	60	55
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	0	5	5
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	0	0	0
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	5	5	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	0	0	0
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	15	5	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	130	65	65
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	130	70	60
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	25	15	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	5	0	0
Lao	1,855	905	945	5	0	5
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	2,230	1,040	1,190
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	45	20	30
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	2,155	1,010	1,145
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	72,625	36,365	36,260
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	65,895	33,090	32,805
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	2,615	1,315	1,300
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	415	175	235
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	3,650	1,750	1,895
Aboriginal	330	125	205	2,335	1,120	1,215
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	1,310	635	680
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	5	5	0
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	30	15	15
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	55,400	27,725	27,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	52,850	26,470	26,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	37,180	45,378	30,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	52,855	26,470	26,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	33,791	39,965	28,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	47,610	24,210	23,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	36,049	45,388	27,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	35,630	15,410	20,230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	5,604	4,396	6,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	41,390	21,650	19,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	33,450	41,903	27,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	55,380	27,670	27,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	52,730	26,320	26,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	46,043	54,984	37,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	52,735	26,320	26,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	38,685	44,851	32,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	47,555	24,050	23,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	45,174	55,435	34,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	35,420	15,235	20,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,894	7,484	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	41,370	21,455	19,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	42,292	51,093	32,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	55,375	27,670	27,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	18,010	10,445	7,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	51,363	59,101	44,336
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	58,570	65,471	49,042
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	88.4	92.1	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	72.1	75.7	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	11.6	7.9	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	55,405	27,730	27,680
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,560	1,260	1,295
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	52,850	26,470	26,380
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	7,510	3,425	4,085
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	7,370	2,840	4,530
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	7,000	2,720	4,280
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	6,375	2,710	3,665
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	5,830	2,750	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	4,530	2,395	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	3,395	2,050	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	2,725	1,745	980
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	2,125	1,345	775
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	1,595	1,070	520
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	4,395	3,415	985
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	3,205	2,420	790
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	1,195	1,000	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	55,405	27,725	27,675
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,550	1,255	1,295
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	52,855	26,470	26,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	7,625	3,470	4,155
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	7,700	2,980	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	8,130	3,205	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	7,950	3,595	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	6,725	3,475	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	4,745	2,855	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	3,395	2,160	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	2,360	1,540	820
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	4,220	3,195	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	1,435	990	440
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	935	700	235
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	1,860	1,510	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	55,405	27,725	27,680
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	14,015	6,075	7,940
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	41,395	21,655	19,740
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	74.7	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	5,900	2,830	3,070
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	3,280	1,470	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	5,280	2,250	3,030
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	4,720	1,970	2,755
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	4,330	1,915	2,415
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	3,930	1,860	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	3,250	1,795	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	2,410	1,515	900
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	2,070	1,375	700
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	6,200	4,675	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	1,725	1,125	600
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	1,260	875	385
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	3,220	2,675	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	27,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	73,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	64,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	36,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	33,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	90,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	78,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	27,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	87,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	73,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	46,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	38,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	101,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	85,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	27,775	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	1,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	1,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	1,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	9,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	3,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	2,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	2,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	27,775	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	1,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	6,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	3,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	19,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	89,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	77,873	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	7,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	86,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	111,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	95,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	44,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	42,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	100,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	84,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	98,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	81,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	123,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	53,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	48,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	9,555	5,195	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	35,550	40,494	30,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	32,166	35,742	28,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	9,430	5,155	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	44,614	49,274	38,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	37,405	40,145	34,105
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	71,600	35,890	35,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	36,380	17,495	18,880
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	9,215	4,530	4,685
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	7,405	3,380	4,025
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	6,400	3,030	3,365
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	6,490	3,115	3,375
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	6,870	3,440	3,425
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	35,225	18,395	16,830
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	7,385	3,795	3,600
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	7,445	3,820	3,625
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	7,045	3,725	3,325
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	7,405	3,860	3,545
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	5,935	3,190	2,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	63,635	31,920	31,715
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	15,755	8,015	7,745
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	5,420	2,760	2,665
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	38,655	19,450	19,205
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	9,220	4,455	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	8,335	3,895	4,440
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	2,900	1,500	1,395
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	4,025	1,850	2,180
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	1,410	545	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	18.4	18.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	19.6	19.9	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	10.4	9.5	11.4
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	15.3	12.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	3,330	1,665	1,670
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	1,225	630	590
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	480	250	230
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	1,955	940	1,015
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	155	85	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	5.2	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	7.8	7.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	8.9	9.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.7	1.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,645	35,905	35,740
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	71,515	35,845	35,670
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	71,505	35,845	35,655
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	2,420	1,125	1,300
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	11,165	5,450	5,715
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	4,450	2,205	2,240
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	4,395	2,190	2,205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	4,375	2,180	2,200
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	925	475	445
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	3,450	1,705	1,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	30	15	15
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	15	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	6,740	3,255	3,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	125	65	60
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	115	65	50
Amharic	970	470	505	0	0	0
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	0	10	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	2,790	1,275	1,510
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	875	310	565	150	90	60
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	45	25	25
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	2,660	1,195	1,465
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	45	20	30
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	125	70	55
Kannada	390	200	190	10	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	95	60	35
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	20	10	10
Telugu	885	520	370	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	3,245	1,635	1,610
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	0	0	0
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	1,175	560	620
Baltic languages	905	405	500	10	0	10
Latvian	260	110	150	0	10	0
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	1,170	555	620
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	35	20	15
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	0	0	0
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	10	15	0
Czech	1,595	730	865	20	10	10
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	140	65	80
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	220	110	110
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	185	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	670	270	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	185	105	85
Celtic languages	350	210	140	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Welsh	60	35	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	950	520	430
Afrikaans	290	190	105	140	80	60
Danish	525	250	275	20	15	0
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	85	35	50
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	675	380	300
Icelandic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	10	0	0
Swedish	1,135	540	595	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	20	10	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	725	365	360
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	720	365	360
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	40	20	15
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	115	70	50
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	205	120	85
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	0	10
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	0	0	0
Nepali	240	125	115	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	160	80	85
Sindhi	455	225	230	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	0	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	370	165	205
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	0	0	0
Kurdish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	895	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	465	225	245
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	25	15	15
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	30	10	20
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	10	10	0
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	140	65	80
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	0	10	0
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	10	0	0
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	70	10	10	10
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	10	10	10
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	80	30	55
American Sign Language	380	145	240	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	60	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	185	105	75
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	155	85	70
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	45	20	25
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	85	45	35
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	25	20	0
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	50	35	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	40	25	20
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	25	10	15
Thai	1,635	655	980	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	20	15	0
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,650	35,905	35,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	67,655	33,975	33,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	18,250	9,300	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	49,400	24,680	24,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	3,995	1,930	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,650	35,910	35,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	65,790	33,085	32,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	5,335	2,555	2,785
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	580	255	325
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	125	65	65
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	210	105	105
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	1,620	815	795
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	265	120	150
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	1,350	700	655
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	2,805	1,310	1,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	520	270	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	5,340	2,550	2,785
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	545	260	280
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	1,165	575	585
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	725	345	380
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	2,555	1,180	1,375
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	355	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	5,340	2,555	2,785
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	380	160	225
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	10	0	0
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	15	0	10
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	0	0	0
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	10	10	10
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	60	30	35
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	75	35	40
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	1,110	590	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	30	20	10
Croatia	1,540	790	755	20	15	10
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	10	0	10
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	70	40	25
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	10	0	0
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	45	30	15
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	60	30	30
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	85	50	35
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	10	0	15
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	10	10	0
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	225	120	100
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	190	90	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	265	125	140
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	45	30	15
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	270	155	120
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	10	0	0
Ethiopia	860	425	430	10	0	0
Kenya	600	285	315	0	0	10
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	30	20	10
Somalia	470	225	240	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	95	60	35
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	3,530	1,640	1,895
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	130	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	0	0	0
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	310	165	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	10	10	0
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	10	10	0
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	95	45	50
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	25	15	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	255	115	135
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	2,550	1,150	1,400
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	15	10	0
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	105	50	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	45	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	2,805	1,310	1,500
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	115	50	65
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	10	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	0	0	0
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	0	0	0
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	15	0	10
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	310	175	140
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	0	0	0
Germany	435	200	230	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	30	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	0	0	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	40	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	140	85	55
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	130	70	55
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	115	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	15	0	10
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	70	40	35
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	15	10	10
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	2,240	1,005	1,230
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	0
Iraq	635	315	320	0	0	0
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	15	0	15
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	20	0	10
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	100	35	65
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,830	815	1,020
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	20	15	10
Taiwan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	25	20	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	10	10	10
Australia	140	90	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,650	35,910	35,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	6,000	2,890	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	7,385	3,490	3,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	58,265	29,525	28,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	4,790	2,310	2,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	3,980	1,945	2,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	1,420	900	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	2,565	1,045	1,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	585	245	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	215	120	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,650	35,905	35,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	17,250	8,385	8,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	17,075	8,310	8,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	12,710	6,155	6,555
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	4,320	2,140	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	90	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	85	20	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	54,400	27,525	26,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,650	35,905	35,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	12,435	5,995	6,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	59,220	29,915	29,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,650	35,905	35,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	11,015	5,325	5,685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	10,670	5,190	5,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	9,895	4,805	5,090
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	755	375	380
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	350	135	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	345	140	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	6,360	3,070	3,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	5,950	2,875	3,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	2,870	1,380	1,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	3,050	1,485	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	400	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	54,270	27,505	26,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,645	35,905	35,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	5,115	2,480	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	840	435	405
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	245	105	145
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	340	195	140
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	3,000	1,400	1,605
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	155	70	85
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	60	30	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	125	80	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	0	10	0
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	165	75	90
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	10	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	65	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	66,530	33,425	33,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,645	35,905	35,745
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	17,380	8,400	8,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	13,525	6,515	7,005
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	60	30	30
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	4,560	2,190	2,365
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	16,525	8,450	8,070
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	10	10	10
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	910	430	480
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	15,875	8,170	7,705
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	15	10	0
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	48,060	24,040	24,020
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	28,960	14,240	14,720
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	17,825	8,565	9,265
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	10,065	4,765	5,300
Manx	130	70	60	30	20	10
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	12,410	6,350	6,055
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,205	555	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	840	410	430
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	9,495	4,520	4,975
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	9,495	4,525	4,975
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	22,625	11,410	11,215
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	730	410	310
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	545	290	255
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	2,345	1,085	1,260
Flemish	685	340	345	60	25	35
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	20,095	10,170	9,925
Luxembourger	540	260	275	10	15	0
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	400	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	6,285	3,005	3,280
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	880	445	440
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	270	110	160
Icelandic	615	330	290	350	170	180
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	3,845	1,830	2,015
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	1,465	700	765
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	150	75	75
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	12,415	6,120	6,300
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	20	10	10
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	10	10	0
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	240	145	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	240	125	115
Estonian	735	385	350	20	10	10
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	715	330	385
Latvian	1,430	680	750	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	15	0	10
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	10	0	0
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	3,025	1,440	1,580
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	340	175	170
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	2,630	1,340	1,290
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	100	40	65
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	7,270	3,535	3,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	1,390	640	755
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	430	440	35	20	10
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	55	20	35
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	80	30	50
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	680	340	345
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	0	0	0
Maltese	830	435	395	15	0	10
Montenegrin	340	190	150	15	10	10
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	65	25	35
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	115	50	65
Sicilian	950	485	465	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	35	25	15
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	340	140	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	165	85	75
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	10	0	10
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	80	55	30
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	100	50	50
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	15	10	10
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	70	30	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	0	0	0
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	270	95	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	30	25	10
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	25	0	20
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	20	15	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	0	0	0
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	25	10	20
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	15	10	10
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	0	0	0
Hispanic	850	435	410	0	0	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	20	10	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	0	0	0
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	85	40	50
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	0	0	10
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	10	0	0
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	30	0	25
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	30	10	20
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	470	255	220
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	45	35	0
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	0	0	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	20	10	10
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	15	20	0
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	10	10	0
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	10	10	0
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	10	0	0
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	0	10	10
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	10	0	0
Libyan	920	500	415	0	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	10	0	0
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	265	150	115
Afrikaner	95	65	30	25	10	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	0	0	0
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	10	10	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	0	0	0
South African	675	350	320	145	85	65
Tanzanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	10	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	20	10	10
Zulu	45	25	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	10	10	0
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	155	65	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	140	60	80
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	4,625	2,185	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	215	100	115
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	0	0	0
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	15	10	10
Assyrian	345	195	155	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	0	0	10
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	0	10	0
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	90	35	55
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	60	25	35
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	10	10	10
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	0	0	0
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	0	0	0
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	845	435	405
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	20	15	0
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	15	0	10
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	490	260	235
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	10	10	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	240	120	120
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	25	15	10
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	0	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	60	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	3,570	1,665	1,910
Burmese	220	130	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	0	0	0
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	430	210	220
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	3,010	1,395	1,615
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	0	0	0
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	165	80	85
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	40	25	20
Malaysian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	30	25	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	20	15	10
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	20	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	25	10	20
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	135	60	75
Australian	1,545	870	675	85	45	40
New Zealander	335	165	165	15	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	35	10	25
Fijian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	27,765	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	19,900	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	6,395	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	27,765	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	26,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	27,765	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	5,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	9,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	11,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	27,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	4,305	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	4,000	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	10,480	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	27,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	27,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	27,765	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	26,225	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	27,765	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	5,840	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	9,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	4,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	2,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	2,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	27,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	24,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	27,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	17,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	9,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	27,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	4,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	4,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	4,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	5,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	3,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	19,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	4,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	250,209	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	282,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	5,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	931	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	55,380	27,670	27,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	14,140	8,225	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	16,350	8,425	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	24,885	11,015	13,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	6,245	4,430	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	2,610	1,460	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	3,630	2,970	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	10,485	3,635	6,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	1,970	715	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	6,185	2,240	3,945
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	4,725	1,580	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	410	170	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	240	125	115
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	765	350	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	36,745	18,340	18,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	6,065	3,870	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	11,175	5,810	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	19,510	8,655	10,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	4,840	3,490	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	1,995	1,150	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	2,845	2,340	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	8,310	2,890	5,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,350	535	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	5,010	1,745	3,260
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	3,805	1,225	2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	325	135	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	195	90	110
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	655	280	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	55,380	27,665	27,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	30,495	16,650	13,840
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,710	555	2,160
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,710	555	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	375	165	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	285	100	185
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	685	335	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	200	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	260	165	90
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	1,415	370	1,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	70	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	530	35	500
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	230	85	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	25	0	20
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	310	160	145
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	4,810	1,055	3,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	505	95	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	4,295	955	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	300	105	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	145	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	60	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	380	180	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	305	165	145
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	6,220	5,775	440
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	40	25	15
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	480	405	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	915	800	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,470	1,410	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	2,340	2,190	145
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	975	950	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	1,330	1,030	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	1,115	875	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	210	155	55
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	4,610	560	4,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	115	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	4,470	510	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,070	880	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,315	205	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	250	215	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	490	450	35
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	36,745	18,335	18,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	17,235	9,680	7,550
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	1,880	370	1,510
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	1,880	370	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	325	145	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	255	90	165
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	485	235	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	140	60	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	190	125	70
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	1,225	295	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	490	35	455
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	205	65	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	20	10	20
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	160	30	130
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	255	130	130
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	3,845	835	3,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	425	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	3,415	765	2,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	240	80	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	115	35	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	325	155	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	280	155	125
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	4,940	4,570	365
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	40	25	20
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	725	610	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,065	1,010	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	1,890	1,780	105
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	1,085	840	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	905	710	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	185	135	50
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	3,535	415	3,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	85	25	60
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	3,440	380	3,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,620	710	910
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	1,030	180	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	180	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	400	380	20
Other	170	45	120	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	55,380	27,665	27,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	30,490	16,650	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	24,890	11,020	13,870
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	22,165	9,735	12,430
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	14,490	6,035	8,455
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	7,680	3,705	3,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	2,720	1,280	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	295	125	170
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	1,305	555	745
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	210	100	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	20	15	0
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	0	0	0
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	795	435	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	36,745	18,335	18,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	17,235	9,680	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	19,510	8,655	10,855
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	17,035	7,510	9,525
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	10,885	4,535	6,345
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	6,150	2,975	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	2,475	1,145	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	195	80	115
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	1,250	525	725
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	20	15	10
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	0	0	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	730	390	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	55,380	27,665	27,715
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	37,905	20,160	17,735
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	34,210	17,775	16,430
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	3,695	2,385	1,305
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	17,475	7,500	9,975
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	68.4	72.9	64.0
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	61.8	64.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	9.7	11.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	55,375	27,665	27,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	15,545	6,580	8,965
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	39,835	21,085	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	18,995	11,040	7,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	20,845	10,045	10,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.5	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	37,900	20,165	17,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	855	440	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	37,050	19,725	17,325
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	29,930	14,960	14,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	7,120	4,765	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	37,900	20,165	17,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	855	435	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	37,045	19,725	17,325
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	5,600	3,770	1,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	4,515	820	3,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	975	785	190
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	2,405	305	2,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	3,665	725	2,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	475	105	370
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	7,930	2,880	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	7,340	6,825	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	3,015	2,500	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,120	1,010	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	37,905	20,165	17,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	855	440	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	37,050	19,725	17,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	4,910	3,545	1,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	3,145	2,740	405
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	255	180	75
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	2,785	2,430	355
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	1,110	905	195
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	1,030	725	305
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	4,360	1,880	2,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	2,020	1,540	480
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	300	165	135
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	1,055	220	835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	430	260	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	1,140	555	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	950	550	405
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	2,860	635	2,230
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	4,420	570	3,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	775	305	470
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	2,130	745	1,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	1,765	980	780
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	1,600	795	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	34,210	17,780	16,430
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	5,085	3,045	2,045
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	5,380	4,405	970
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	23,710	10,305	13,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	23,710	10,300	13,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	9,915	4,300	5,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	5,180	2,200	2,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	3,720	1,545	2,175
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	4,905	2,260	2,640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	29,090	14,710	14,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	24,975	12,905	12,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	1,675	775	895
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	160	70	90
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	1,745	660	1,080
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	170	100	70
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	365	195	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	29,090	14,710	14,375
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	16,215	7,345	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	7,305	3,805	3,500
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	2,950	1,675	1,275
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	1,060	645	415
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	1,555	1,245	315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	29,090	14,715	14,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	1,870	1,370	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	5,375	3,475	1,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	9,515	5,130	4,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	6,695	2,335	4,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	2,250	735	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	3,390	1,665	1,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	41,230	21,675	19,555
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	41,105	21,610	19,500
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	40,915	21,515	19,400
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	40,830	21,505	19,325
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	80	10	75
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	130	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	130	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	20	0	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	10	0	10
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	10	10	0
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	125	65	50
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	20	15	0
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	105	55	50
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	41,230	21,680	19,555
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	39,905	21,115	18,785
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	190	65	125
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	120	40	80
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	1,010	450	560
Aboriginal	150	60	90	735	310	420
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	280	135	135
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	70,510	35,330	35,175
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	60,765	30,560	30,205
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	9,740	4,770	4,975
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	4,885	2,335	2,545
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	4,860	2,430	2,425
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	4,275	2,130	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	3,075	1,505	1,570
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	1,195	630	565
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	585	300	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	66,230	33,130	33,105
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	41,250	20,805	20,440
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	24,980	12,320	12,665
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	10,770	5,400	5,370
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	14,215	6,920	7,295
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	11,625	5,680	5,950
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	7,610	3,700	3,910
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	4,015	1,975	2,035
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	2,590	1,245	1,345