Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal
Quebec
[Population centre]
Cypress Hills--Grasslands
Saskatchewan
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,519,595 ... ... 68,353 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,387,653 r ... ... 67,834 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.9 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,580,731 ... ... 32,853 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,493,381 ... ... 27,823 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,719.9 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,293.99 ... ... 75,884.34 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,519,590 1,713,590 1,806,000 68,355 34,270 34,085
0 to 14 years 585,840 299,205 286,635 11,985 6,125 5,860
0 to 4 years 196,790 100,715 96,075 4,025 2,085 1,945
5 to 9 years 204,905 104,675 100,230 4,005 2,020 1,985
10 to 14 years 184,145 93,815 90,330 3,955 2,020 1,935
15 to 64 years 2,354,450 1,165,705 1,188,750 42,710 21,685 21,020
15 to 19 years 192,170 97,570 94,595 4,015 2,075 1,940
20 to 24 years 237,215 118,825 118,385 3,580 1,865 1,725
25 to 29 years 238,190 117,865 120,320 3,850 1,950 1,895
30 to 34 years 243,475 118,610 124,865 3,980 1,975 2,005
35 to 39 years 255,405 125,335 130,070 3,850 1,995 1,855
40 to 44 years 238,965 118,885 120,085 3,500 1,780 1,720
45 to 49 years 238,225 119,210 119,010 3,745 1,820 1,930
50 to 54 years 257,720 129,160 128,565 5,135 2,545 2,590
55 to 59 years 246,300 121,155 125,140 5,830 2,970 2,855
60 to 64 years 206,790 99,080 107,710 5,220 2,710 2,510
65 years and over 579,305 248,685 330,620 13,655 6,450 7,205
65 to 69 years 178,130 82,885 95,245 4,090 2,075 2,005
70 to 74 years 138,680 62,735 75,945 2,990 1,515 1,475
75 to 79 years 102,540 44,265 58,270 2,250 1,050 1,200
80 to 84 years 78,850 32,370 46,480 1,935 905 1,030
85 years and over 81,105 26,425 54,680 2,400 910 1,490
85 to 89 years 51,695 18,625 33,070 1,425 585 840
90 to 94 years 22,830 6,465 16,365 730 255 475
95 to 99 years 5,690 1,215 4,480 205 60 150
100 years and over 890 125 765 35 10 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.5 15.9 17.5 17.9 17.2
15 to 64 years 66.9 68.0 65.8 62.5 63.3 61.7
65 years and over 16.5 14.5 18.3 20.0 18.8 21.1
85 years and over 2.3 1.5 3.0 3.5 2.7 4.4
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.7 42.7 42.0 43.4
Median age of the population 40.2 39.2 41.1 44.1 43.1 45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,493,380 ... ... 27,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 418,120 ... ... 22,905 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 149,890 ... ... 130 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 923,225 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
Semi-detached house 75,200 ... ... 675 ... ...
Row house 52,900 ... ... 570 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 131,860 ... ... 300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 658,300 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Other single-attached house 4,965 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,150 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,493,385 ... ... 27,820 ... ...
1 person 508,245 ... ... 8,460 ... ...
2 persons 467,480 ... ... 11,165 ... ...
3 persons 220,090 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
4 persons 196,450 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
5 or more persons 101,120 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,441,575 ... ... 63,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,933,755 1,414,385 1,519,370 56,370 28,140 28,225
Married or living common law 1,559,025 781,930 777,095 36,390 18,205 18,185
Married 1,070,195 535,640 534,560 32,090 16,075 16,025
Living common law 488,825 246,285 242,540 4,300 2,140 2,165
Not married and not living common law 1,374,730 632,455 742,270 19,975 9,935 10,045
Never married 950,390 500,795 449,590 12,090 7,145 4,950
Separated 52,445 21,910 30,540 1,065 520 545
Divorced 214,545 78,405 136,140 2,720 1,380 1,340
Widowed 157,355 31,345 126,005 4,100 895 3,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 934,075 ... ... 18,875 ... ...
2 persons 454,390 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
3 persons 208,935 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
4 persons 190,725 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
5 or more persons 80,020 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 934,070 ... ... 18,875 ... ...
Total couple families 757,285 ... ... 17,110 ... ...
Married couples 513,195 ... ... 14,960 ... ...
Common-law couples 244,095 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 176,785 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Female parent 139,100 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Male parent 37,685 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 757,290 ... ... 17,110 ... ...
Couples without children 344,810 ... ... 9,990 ... ...
Couples with children 412,485 ... ... 7,115 ... ...
1 child 158,240 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
2 children 177,995 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
3 or more children 76,250 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 176,780 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
1 child 109,585 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
2 children 50,700 ... ... 445 ... ...
3 or more children 16,500 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 716,190 343,140 373,050 10,660 5,685 4,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,493,380 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
One-census-family households 902,120 ... ... 18,500 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 333,155 ... ... 9,840 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 568,960 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15,690 ... ... 185 ... ...
Non-census-family households 575,575 ... ... 9,135 ... ...
One-person households 508,245 ... ... 8,455 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 67,325 ... ... 680 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,479,655 1,697,540 1,782,120 67,340 33,895 33,450
English only 274,085 137,190 136,900 64,165 32,470 31,695
French only 1,165,990 519,805 646,185 20 5 10
English and French 1,977,310 1,016,000 961,315 2,910 1,300 1,610
Neither English nor French 62,270 24,540 37,720 240 110 125
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,479,655 1,697,540 1,782,115 67,340 33,890 33,445
English 721,875 360,670 361,200 65,730 33,115 32,620
French 2,458,705 1,189,905 1,268,800 1,325 640 690
English and French 238,595 123,280 115,315 40 30 10
Neither English nor French 60,480 23,680 36,800 240 115 130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 841,175 422,315 418,855 1,350 650 695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 24.2 24.9 23.5 2.0 1.9 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,479,655 1,697,540 1,782,115 67,340 33,890 33,450
Single responses 3,341,910 1,628,755 1,713,155 66,535 33,485 33,045
Official languages 2,453,405 1,197,530 1,255,875 58,960 29,820 29,140
English 408,250 204,510 203,745 57,365 29,060 28,305
French 2,045,155 993,025 1,052,130 1,595 760 835
Non-official languages 888,505 431,225 457,280 7,575 3,665 3,910
Aboriginal languages 690 240 450 90 40 50
Algonquian languages 350 135 215 85 35 50
Blackfoot 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 300 110 190 80 35 50
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 60 20 35 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 5 5 5
Southern East Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 135 50 85 75 30 45
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 5 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 15 0 5 0
Algonquin 25 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 255 65 185 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 220 55 165 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 20 20 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 5 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 887,815 430,985 456,830 7,480 3,625 3,855
Afro-Asiatic languages 174,390 91,400 82,985 65 40 25
Berber languages 18,570 9,825 8,745 0 0 0
Kabyle 11,125 5,880 5,250 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,445 3,950 3,495 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 755 365 395 10 10 0
Bilen 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 5 0 0
Somali 720 335 385 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 154,820 81,080 73,740 55 35 25
Amharic 655 305 350 0 0 0
Arabic 149,820 78,525 71,295 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 125 65 60 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 5 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,775 1,965 1,805 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 340 160 180 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 240 130 110 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 32,865 15,440 17,430 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 7,700 3,585 4,115 5 0 5
Vietnamese 25,155 11,850 13,305 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 19,930 7,245 12,690 1,200 575 625
Bikol 110 35 70 5 5 0
Cebuano 740 250 490 65 25 35
Fijian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 400 130 270 15 10 10
Ilocano 2,030 735 1,290 15 5 10
Malagasy 795 370 420 0 0 0
Malay 585 235 350 20 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 200 90 105 25 10 15
Pangasinan 90 40 50 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 14,670 5,225 9,445 1,045 505 540
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 275 115 155 15 5 5
Creole languages 53,320 23,475 29,855 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 1,935 915 1,020 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 50,505 22,120 28,390 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 880 440 440 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 14,635 7,305 7,330 50 30 20
Kannada 235 125 105 0 0 0
Malayalam 405 215 190 40 20 15
Tamil 13,430 6,620 6,815 10 5 5
Telugu 550 335 215 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 478,390 232,280 246,110 5,695 2,755 2,940
Albanian 2,350 1,195 1,155 15 10 5
Armenian 16,085 7,790 8,290 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55,670 25,050 30,620 310 145 165
Baltic languages 690 255 435 5 5 5
Latvian 230 85 145 0 0 0
Lithuanian 460 170 290 5 5 5
Slavic languages 54,975 24,795 30,185 300 140 165
Belarusan 65 35 25 0 0 0
Bosnian 435 210 225 0 0 5
Bulgarian 6,200 2,995 3,210 5 5 5
Croatian 1,775 885 895 20 10 10
Czech 1,115 510 600 5 0 0
Macedonian 165 80 80 0 0 0
Polish 11,570 5,000 6,575 40 20 25
Russian 25,105 11,205 13,900 45 20 25
Serbian 1,850 910 940 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 630 295 330 5 0 0
Slovak 850 365 485 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 655 295 360 5 5 5
Ukrainian 4,435 1,945 2,495 175 85 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 125 65 65 0 0 0
Celtic languages 100 60 35 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Welsh 25 15 10 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 60 40 15 5 0 0
Germanic languages 20,175 9,690 10,490 4,860 2,315 2,540
Afrikaans 85 40 45 50 25 25
Danish 260 125 135 15 5 10
Dutch 1,615 805 810 100 40 65
Frisian 10 5 5 5 5 5
German 8,340 3,760 4,580 4,640 2,225 2,415
Icelandic 60 25 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 135 70 70 35 15 20
Swedish 420 190 230 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 245 100 145 0 0 0
Yiddish 8,915 4,525 4,390 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 100 55 40 0 0 0
Greek 37,170 18,515 18,655 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 70,115 36,155 33,960 235 140 95
Indo-Aryan languages 43,355 22,590 20,765 220 130 90
Bengali 10,655 5,445 5,220 55 30 25
Gujarati 5,990 2,935 3,050 75 50 30
Hindi 2,870 1,550 1,315 15 10 5
Kashmiri 20 15 5 0 0 0
Konkani 100 60 50 0 0 0
Marathi 235 135 95 5 5 5
Nepali 250 125 120 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,100 6,560 5,535 45 25 10
Sindhi 305 150 160 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 600 295 310 5 0 0
Urdu 10,205 5,310 4,900 25 10 15
Iranian languages 26,430 13,385 13,050 5 5 5
Kurdish 770 415 350 0 0 0
Pashto 1,190 625 560 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 24,475 12,340 12,135 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 330 185 145 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 276,730 133,825 142,900 240 130 115
Catalan 250 125 125 0 0 0
Italian 98,925 48,320 50,605 15 5 5
Portuguese 29,810 14,325 15,485 20 10 10
Romanian 32,040 15,340 16,705 15 10 5
Spanish 115,615 55,670 59,945 195 105 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 95 55 40 0 0 0
Japanese 2,020 625 1,395 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 160 75 80 0 0 0
Georgian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Korean 4,805 2,130 2,675 95 50 50
Mongolic languages 180 75 110 0 0 0
Mongolian 180 75 110 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 18,485 9,355 9,130 30 20 15
Akan (Twi) 985 490 500 0 0 0
Bamanankan 935 515 420 0 0 0
Edo 60 35 25 0 0 0
Ewe 475 265 210 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,565 805 755 5 5 0
Ga 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ganda 15 10 10 5 5 5
Igbo 90 50 40 0 0 0
Lingala 1,915 890 1,020 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,575 740 835 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,350 605 745 0 0 5
Shona 70 35 35 0 5 0
Swahili 1,230 590 640 5 5 0
Wolof 2,380 1,270 1,105 0 0 0
Yoruba 200 125 75 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5,565 2,900 2,670 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 165 95 70 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 165 90 70 0 0 0
Sign languages 700 365 335 5 0 0
American Sign Language 40 25 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 370 180 185 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 285 160 125 0 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 70,805 32,970 37,840 250 115 135
Chinese languages 70,590 32,860 37,730 230 110 120
Cantonese 23,245 10,950 12,290 125 60 70
Hakka 455 200 250 0 0 0
Mandarin 39,605 18,310 21,295 45 20 20
Min Dong 25 10 15 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 3,085 1,425 1,660 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,015 445 570 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,085 1,480 1,605 55 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 220 115 105 20 10 15
Burmese 55 25 30 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 95 55 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 3,950 1,795 2,155 15 5 5
Lao 3,440 1,665 1,775 10 0 5
Thai 505 130 375 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 7,160 3,650 3,510 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 260 145 115 0 0 0
Turkish 6,460 3,300 3,165 0 5 0
Uyghur 145 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 120 60 60 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 165 70 95 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5,365 2,445 2,925 50 25 25
Estonian 165 65 100 0 0 0
Finnish 260 80 180 30 15 15
Hungarian 4,940 2,295 2,645 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 480 260 215 5 5 0
Multiple responses 137,745 68,785 68,965 805 405 400
English and French 41,765 21,230 20,540 165 80 85
English and non-official language 24,820 12,190 12,630 615 310 305
French and non-official language 55,325 27,215 28,115 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15,830 8,155 7,680 10 10 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,479,655 1,697,540 1,782,115 67,340 33,890 33,450
Single responses 3,221,100 1,571,355 1,649,745 65,955 33,215 32,745
Official languages 2,735,685 1,338,620 1,397,065 61,710 31,135 30,570
English 579,550 288,690 290,865 61,360 30,975 30,385
French 2,156,130 1,049,930 1,106,200 345 160 185
Non-official languages 485,420 232,735 252,680 4,250 2,080 2,170
Aboriginal languages 255 110 145 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 145 65 80 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 140 65 75 15 5 10
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 70 30 35 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 75 25 50 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 65 25 45 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 485,165 232,625 252,535 4,235 2,075 2,165
Afro-Asiatic languages 81,700 41,455 40,250 25 10 10
Berber languages 6,725 3,490 3,235 0 0 0
Kabyle 4,540 2,360 2,180 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 2,185 1,130 1,055 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 360 155 205 0 0 0
Bilen 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oromo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 350 150 200 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 74,550 37,780 36,770 20 10 10
Amharic 310 145 170 0 0 0
Arabic 72,245 36,615 35,625 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 90 50 45 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,670 860 810 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 185 85 100 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 70 30 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 23,190 10,830 12,360 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,590 2,095 2,495 0 0 0
Vietnamese 18,595 8,735 9,860 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 9,375 3,760 5,610 595 295 295
Bikol 15 10 10 5 0 5
Cebuano 215 100 120 20 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 125 55 75 5 5 5
Ilocano 745 305 435 10 0 5
Malagasy 250 130 115 0 0 0
Malay 160 80 80 10 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 30 30 25 10 15
Pangasinan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,730 3,030 4,700 525 265 260
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 55 20 30 5 0 0
Creole languages 19,735 8,350 11,380 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 770 345 430 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 18,550 7,820 10,735 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 410 190 225 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 11,290 5,535 5,755 35 20 15
Kannada 145 80 65 0 0 0
Malayalam 185 90 95 30 15 10
Tamil 10,635 5,170 5,465 5 0 0
Telugu 315 190 130 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265,385 127,145 138,235 3,320 1,625 1,695
Albanian 1,390 680 710 10 5 5
Armenian 11,810 5,590 6,220 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 33,675 15,800 17,870 90 45 40
Baltic languages 165 70 95 5 0 0
Latvian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Lithuanian 100 40 60 0 0 5
Slavic languages 33,510 15,730 17,775 80 45 40
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 250 120 130 0 0 0
Bulgarian 4,605 2,235 2,370 0 0 0
Croatian 750 355 395 10 0 5
Czech 360 170 190 0 0 0
Macedonian 100 50 50 0 0 0
Polish 5,170 2,325 2,850 10 5 5
Russian 18,420 8,700 9,725 20 10 10
Serbian 1,050 520 530 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 260 125 140 0 0 0
Slovak 200 100 105 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 215 90 125 0 0 0
Ukrainian 2,065 925 1,140 45 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,515 4,315 4,200 2,935 1,405 1,535
Afrikaans 10 5 5 15 10 10
Danish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Dutch 225 100 120 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,460 655 810 2,855 1,360 1,490
Icelandic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 80 40 40 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 6,625 3,465 3,165 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 40 20 20
Greek 18,125 8,650 9,475 20 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 49,340 24,765 24,580 150 90 55
Indo-Aryan languages 29,755 15,095 14,665 140 85 60
Bengali 7,980 3,960 4,020 15 10 5
Gujarati 3,805 1,840 1,960 55 35 25
Hindi 1,465 750 710 20 15 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 75 40 35 5 5 5
Nepali 165 80 90 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,710 4,620 4,090 30 15 10
Sindhi 130 60 70 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 340 175 165 0 0 0
Urdu 7,035 3,545 3,495 10 5 5
Iranian languages 19,440 9,585 9,850 0 5 0
Kurdish 390 205 185 0 0 0
Pashto 875 435 440 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 18,180 8,945 9,225 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 140 80 60 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 142,515 67,330 75,190 115 65 50
Catalan 90 40 50 0 0 0
Italian 32,010 14,140 17,860 0 0 0
Portuguese 14,240 6,780 7,465 0 5 0
Romanian 22,300 10,895 11,410 0 0 0
Spanish 73,850 35,455 38,395 110 65 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Japanese 865 355 510 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Georgian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Korean 3,365 1,545 1,820 80 35 40
Mongolic languages 145 65 70 0 0 0
Mongolian 140 65 75 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 4,435 2,120 2,315 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 435 210 230 0 0 0
Bamanankan 215 115 95 0 0 0
Edo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ewe 95 40 55 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 430 205 225 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 470 190 275 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 445 205 240 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 325 135 190 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 5 5 0
Swahili 360 180 180 0 0 0
Wolof 745 395 345 0 0 0
Yoruba 45 20 25 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 815 395 420 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 30 25 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Sign languages 925 525 400 5 5 5
American Sign Language 60 30 35 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 400 200 195 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 465 295 170 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 56,025 26,715 29,310 145 65 85
Chinese languages 55,905 26,655 29,255 135 60 75
Cantonese 17,235 8,145 9,080 70 30 40
Hakka 155 75 80 0 0 0
Mandarin 33,840 16,240 17,600 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,765 805 965 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 755 345 410 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,120 1,020 1,100 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 120 60 60 10 5 5
Burmese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 65 35 25 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 2,020 980 1,045 5 5 0
Lao 1,855 905 945 5 5 5
Thai 170 70 100 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 4,645 2,305 2,340 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 90 45 50 0 0 0
Turkish 4,310 2,140 2,170 0 0 0
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 95 45 45 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,820 795 1,020 0 0 0
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 25 5 0 5
Hungarian 1,750 775 980 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 105 60 40 5 0 0
Multiple responses 258,550 126,180 132,370 1,385 680 705
English and French 55,395 28,110 27,280 65 40 25
English and non-official language 50,005 24,120 25,890 1,305 630 675
French and non-official language 115,640 55,130 60,500 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 37,520 18,820 18,705 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,479,655 1,697,540 1,782,115 67,340 33,890 33,445
None 2,624,250 1,274,015 1,350,235 62,905 31,735 31,170
English 279,380 141,520 137,860 2,405 1,165 1,240
French 233,550 115,230 118,320 550 245 310
Non-official language 265,980 128,905 137,075 1,455 740 710
Aboriginal 330 125 205 60 30 30
Non-Aboriginal 265,645 128,780 136,870 1,400 710 685
English and French 32,275 16,240 16,040 5 0 0
English and non-official language 22,075 10,825 11,250 10 5 5
French and non-official language 20,875 10,160 10,715 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 1,270 650 625 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,856,570 1,385,430 1,471,135 52,410 26,465 25,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,742,430 1,331,835 1,410,600 51,060 25,800 25,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,535 36,504 29,148 37,848 45,467 31,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,742,935 1,331,915 1,411,025 51,070 25,800 25,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,319 32,185 26,759 34,201 39,980 28,871
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,422,145 1,200,630 1,221,515 48,360 24,775 23,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,531 35,538 26,010 34,770 42,891 27,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,120,085 959,120 1,160,965 33,670 15,025 18,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,667 3,540 7,483 6,549 6,506 6,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,998,115 1,024,295 973,820 40,960 21,725 19,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,856 35,548 28,452 32,352 39,486 26,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,857,030 1,385,465 1,471,565 52,470 26,530 25,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,742,500 1,331,435 1,411,065 51,225 25,975 25,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,907 52,008 38,207 46,805 54,978 38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,743,015 1,331,510 1,411,510 51,245 25,975 25,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,221 40,777 31,923 39,286 45,193 33,215
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,422,145 1,200,245 1,221,905 48,535 25,035 23,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,885 52,241 35,677 43,917 52,274 35,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,119,805 958,580 1,161,230 33,610 14,945 18,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,955 6,826 8,887 7,918 7,967 7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,998,375 1,024,315 974,060 40,945 21,780 19,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,596 50,180 36,673 40,944 47,939 32,993
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,857,035 1,385,465 1,471,565 52,470 26,530 25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 877,695 479,085 398,605 19,580 11,705 7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,397 53,619 45,129 46,433 50,878 40,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,611 68,817 52,950 54,265 59,182 46,961
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.3 90.5 80.9 88.8 91.7 84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.7 74.1 66.3 69.7 73.2 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.7 9.5 19.1 11.2 8.3 15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,856,565 1,385,430 1,471,140 52,410 26,465 25,945
Without total income 114,135 53,600 60,535 1,345 670 680
With total income 2,742,435 1,331,830 1,410,600 51,065 25,800 25,260
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 97.4 97.5 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 381,980 181,360 200,625 5,495 2,270 3,225
$10,000 to $19,999 501,560 207,285 294,270 7,545 3,020 4,525
$20,000 to $29,999 400,305 173,950 226,355 7,295 2,875 4,415
$30,000 to $39,999 337,555 159,045 178,510 6,665 2,990 3,680
$40,000 to $49,999 294,060 139,610 154,445 6,040 3,150 2,890
$50,000 to $59,999 218,165 108,980 109,185 4,630 2,560 2,070
$60,000 to $69,999 156,985 83,255 73,735 3,455 2,135 1,320
$70,000 to $79,999 124,000 67,715 56,285 2,415 1,555 855
$80,000 to $89,999 86,040 49,210 36,825 1,985 1,270 715
$90,000 to $99,999 57,645 36,030 21,610 1,490 935 550
$100,000 and over 184,130 125,380 58,750 4,055 3,040 1,015
$100,000 to $149,999 117,875 77,795 40,080 2,870 2,080 795
$150,000 and over 66,255 47,585 18,670 1,180 960 220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,856,570 1,385,430 1,471,140 52,410 26,465 25,940
Without after-tax income 113,630 53,520 60,115 1,340 670 675
With after-tax income 2,742,935 1,331,915 1,411,025 51,070 25,800 25,270
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 97.4 97.5 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 394,555 184,405 210,150 5,695 2,365 3,335
$10,000 to $19,999 524,800 219,045 305,755 7,905 3,175 4,730
$20,000 to $29,999 482,720 215,670 267,055 8,505 3,410 5,095
$30,000 to $39,999 435,320 208,720 226,600 8,185 3,955 4,230
$40,000 to $49,999 321,405 159,455 161,955 6,920 3,750 3,170
$50,000 to $59,999 211,225 112,595 98,630 4,620 2,845 1,770
$60,000 to $69,999 138,220 77,355 60,870 3,140 2,020 1,115
$70,000 to $79,999 78,590 48,375 30,215 2,180 1,375 810
$80,000 and over 156,095 106,300 49,800 3,925 2,905 1,025
$80,000 to $89,999 46,750 30,175 16,570 1,290 830 460
$90,000 to $99,999 28,790 19,210 9,580 825 625 195
$100,000 and over 80,565 56,910 23,650 1,810 1,445 365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,856,570 1,385,425 1,471,140 52,405 26,465 25,940
Without employment income 858,455 361,135 497,320 11,445 4,745 6,705
With employment income 1,998,115 1,024,295 973,820 40,960 21,720 19,240
Percentage with employment income 69.9 73.9 66.2 78.2 82.1 74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 258,865 129,000 129,865 5,805 2,840 2,965
$5,000 to $9,999 160,610 73,025 87,585 3,265 1,480 1,785
$10,000 to $19,999 292,790 134,985 157,805 5,465 2,420 3,045
$20,000 to $29,999 243,810 113,855 129,960 4,800 1,945 2,855
$30,000 to $39,999 229,640 110,295 119,345 4,800 2,300 2,500
$40,000 to $49,999 195,230 94,965 100,265 4,165 2,255 1,910
$50,000 to $59,999 151,650 79,915 71,740 3,255 1,905 1,355
$60,000 to $69,999 115,265 63,620 51,645 2,325 1,515 815
$70,000 to $79,999 99,765 55,425 44,335 1,630 1,085 540
$80,000 and over 250,500 169,220 81,285 5,455 3,980 1,470
$80,000 to $89,999 64,590 40,190 24,400 1,520 965 550
$90,000 to $99,999 44,635 29,445 15,190 1,140 755 385
$100,000 and over 141,275 99,580 41,690 2,795 2,260 540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,493,385 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,609 ... ... 70,838 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,838 ... ... 62,265 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 508,245 ... ... 8,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,049 ... ... 35,951 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,605 ... ... 32,535 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 985,135 ... ... 19,365 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,227 ... ... 89,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,097 ... ... 78,434 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,493,440 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,466 ... ... 86,170 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,528 ... ... 72,346 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 508,225 ... ... 8,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,605 ... ... 45,230 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,853 ... ... 37,857 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 985,215 ... ... 19,365 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,028 ... ... 104,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,867 ... ... 87,403 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,493,380 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
Under $5,000 29,440 ... ... 310 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 27,450 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50,475 ... ... 475 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 74,000 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 73,640 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 64,980 ... ... 995 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 70,615 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 74,015 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 73,600 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 70,350 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 130,685 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 112,165 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 98,075 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 83,990 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 71,265 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 388,640 ... ... 8,845 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 134,105 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 87,960 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 89,465 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 77,115 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,493,380 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
Under $5,000 31,175 ... ... 375 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 27,850 ... ... 275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50,975 ... ... 480 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 77,820 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 82,970 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 77,895 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 90,115 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 91,635 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 87,235 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 84,225 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150,280 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 125,890 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 102,920 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 84,930 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 69,010 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$100,000 and over 258,460 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 116,775 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 61,205 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$150,000 and over 80,485 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 935,490 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,469 ... ... 89,678 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,946 ... ... 78,188 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 326,075 ... ... 9,760 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,868 ... ... 82,222 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,595 ... ... 72,046 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 414,015 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,694 ... ... 110,720 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,599 ... ... 95,121 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 168,810 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,914 ... ... 52,011 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,788 ... ... 48,091 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 935,345 ... ... 18,835 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,779 ... ... 103,783 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,022 ... ... 87,159 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 325,740 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,081 ... ... 96,032 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,913 ... ... 80,235 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 414,500 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,051 ... ... 124,014 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,708 ... ... 103,969 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 168,475 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,515 ... ... 62,742 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,846 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 642,400 311,885 330,515 9,955 5,295 4,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,654 30,644 28,864 35,218 40,892 29,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,081 27,600 26,672 31,928 35,679 27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 641,600 310,655 330,940 10,005 5,440 4,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,204 40,679 37,820 44,263 48,786 38,883
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,365 33,039 31,732 37,116 40,238 33,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,441,575 1,684,145 1,757,425 63,460 32,140 31,320
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,961,905 939,675 1,022,235 30,380 14,850 15,530
In the bottom decile 379,670 187,715 191,950 4,685 2,380 2,305
In the second decile 383,565 174,535 209,035 6,060 2,695 3,360
In the third decile 424,315 202,190 222,125 6,230 3,020 3,210
In the fourth decile 403,050 194,180 208,865 6,520 3,255 3,265
In the fifth decile 371,310 181,055 190,255 6,885 3,490 3,395
In the top half of the distribution 1,479,670 744,475 735,190 33,075 17,285 15,785
In the sixth decile 347,270 172,080 175,190 6,670 3,410 3,255
In the seventh decile 325,310 162,625 162,680 6,850 3,585 3,260
In the eighth decile 302,375 152,520 149,850 6,855 3,630 3,230
In the ninth decile 260,815 132,605 128,210 6,750 3,535 3,215
In the top decile 243,900 124,645 119,255 5,950 3,130 2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,441,575 1,684,150 1,757,425 63,270 32,055 31,220
0 to 17 years 694,385 354,435 339,950 13,245 6,840 6,410
0 to 5 years 237,140 121,340 115,800 4,420 2,280 2,135
18 to 64 years 2,229,410 1,099,655 1,129,760 37,845 19,300 18,540
65 years and over 517,780 230,060 287,715 12,185 5,915 6,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 554,710 261,605 293,105 7,505 3,585 3,920
0 to 17 years 115,500 59,195 56,305 1,860 955 910
0 to 5 years 40,365 20,605 19,760 640 325 315
18 to 64 years 348,340 170,145 178,195 3,830 1,895 1,935
65 years and over 90,865 32,265 58,600 1,810 735 1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.1 15.5 16.7 11.9 11.2 12.6
0 to 17 years (%) 16.6 16.7 16.6 14.0 14.0 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 17.0 17.0 17.1 14.5 14.3 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.6 15.5 15.8 10.1 9.8 10.4
65 years and over (%) 17.5 14.0 20.4 14.9 12.4 17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 454,010 219,685 234,325 2,505 1,310 1,190
0 to 17 years 85,345 43,760 41,585 620 315 305
0 to 5 years 29,860 15,235 14,620 195 95 100
18 to 64 years 307,720 155,015 152,710 1,675 885 790
65 years and over 60,940 20,905 40,030 210 110 95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.2 13.0 13.3 4.0 4.1 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 12.3 12.3 12.2 4.7 4.6 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 12.6 12.6 12.6 4.4 4.2 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 14.1 13.5 4.4 4.6 4.3
65 years and over (%) 11.8 9.1 13.9 1.7 1.9 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,441,490 1,683,830 1,757,660 63,510 32,165 31,335
Official languages 3,379,530 1,659,680 1,719,850 63,375 32,120 31,260
English 2,235,665 1,145,250 1,090,415 63,350 32,105 31,245
French 3,108,310 1,523,560 1,584,750 2,885 1,375 1,510
Non-official languages 1,289,660 621,780 667,885 5,930 2,920 3,010
Aboriginal languages 885 400 485 145 65 75
Algonquian languages 370 210 160 120 60 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 290 145 150 125 55 65
Atikamekw 15 0 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 70 35 40 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 120 50 70 120 50 70
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 30 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 35 30 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 30 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 420 135 285 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 375 125 260 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 75 55 20 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 70 55 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,288,840 621,410 667,425 5,790 2,855 2,935
Afro-Asiatic languages 267,820 139,520 128,300 70 50 25
Berber languages 24,400 12,855 11,540 0 0 0
Kabyle 14,305 7,565 6,740 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10,235 5,360 4,875 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,100 535 565 10 10 0
Bilen 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oromo 30 20 10 0 0 0
Somali 1,030 485 545 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 255,455 132,985 122,470 65 45 25
Amharic 970 470 505 0 0 0
Arabic 237,485 123,665 113,820 65 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 160 80 75 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 17,550 9,195 8,350 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 360 165 195 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 170 80 90 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 595 310 290 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 41,735 19,910 21,825 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10,280 4,885 5,395 10 0 10
Vietnamese 31,790 15,195 16,595 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 28,685 10,890 17,795 1,470 735 730
Bikol 105 50 55 0 0 0
Cebuano 875 310 565 50 15 35
Fijian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 500 185 315 25 10 20
Ilocano 2,430 870 1,560 20 10 15
Malagasy 1,385 650 730 0 0 0
Malay 960 415 545 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 195 100 95 25 10 15
Pangasinan 55 15 40 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25,220 9,335 15,890 1,415 715 700
Waray-Waray 45 10 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 395 195 200 60 40 15
Creole languages 106,715 47,760 58,955 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 4,320 2,000 2,320 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 100,615 44,925 55,690 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 2,355 1,125 1,225 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 18,360 9,325 9,035 55 35 20
Kannada 390 200 190 0 0 0
Malayalam 485 270 210 20 10 10
Tamil 16,990 8,555 8,430 20 10 0
Telugu 885 520 370 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 35 15 25 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 719,495 345,180 374,315 3,615 1,790 1,825
Albanian 2,780 1,400 1,380 25 15 15
Armenian 19,880 9,555 10,325 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 72,175 33,515 38,655 350 155 190
Baltic languages 905 405 500 10 10 10
Latvian 260 110 150 10 0 10
Lithuanian 645 295 350 0 0 0
Slavic languages 71,425 33,190 38,235 340 150 185
Belarusan 295 130 170 0 0 0
Bosnian 540 260 285 0 0 0
Bulgarian 6,625 3,220 3,400 0 0 0
Croatian 2,695 1,300 1,390 0 0 0
Czech 1,595 730 865 10 10 10
Macedonian 225 100 120 0 0 0
Polish 14,585 6,485 8,100 45 15 30
Russian 40,590 19,210 21,380 95 45 50
Serbian 2,370 1,100 1,265 0 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 945 415 530 0 0 0
Slovak 1,160 560 600 20 20 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 860 410 450 0 10 0
Ukrainian 7,710 3,290 4,415 190 80 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 120 55 65 0 0 0
Celtic languages 350 210 140 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 100 55 40 0 0 0
Welsh 60 35 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 200 125 75 0 10 0
Germanic languages 44,775 22,230 22,545 2,415 1,135 1,275
Afrikaans 290 190 105 60 25 35
Danish 525 250 275 25 0 15
Dutch 3,075 1,615 1,450 75 15 60
Frisian 10 10 0 10 0 10
German 28,000 13,900 14,100 2,160 1,035 1,125
Icelandic 100 65 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 330 160 170 30 10 20
Swedish 1,135 540 595 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 410 130 280 0 0 10
Yiddish 12,225 6,125 6,095 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 155 65 85 220 115 105
Greek 48,615 24,160 24,455 40 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 86,210 44,270 41,940 350 225 120
Indo-Aryan languages 56,120 29,130 26,990 320 210 110
Bengali 12,450 6,390 6,055 95 55 45
Gujarati 7,805 3,795 4,020 70 45 25
Hindi 14,710 7,835 6,875 175 125 50
Kashmiri 45 35 15 0 0 0
Konkani 145 75 75 0 0 0
Marathi 460 235 220 10 0 10
Nepali 240 125 115 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 55 35 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 17,335 9,415 7,920 60 50 10
Sindhi 455 225 230 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,255 575 670 0 0 0
Urdu 15,775 8,270 7,505 40 25 15
Iranian languages 31,345 15,760 15,580 20 10 10
Kurdish 945 480 465 10 0 10
Pashto 1,620 895 725 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 29,210 14,660 14,550 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 615 330 285 20 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 472,760 222,975 249,785 560 285 275
Catalan 655 395 260 0 0 0
Italian 156,690 75,670 81,015 25 15 15
Portuguese 43,920 22,065 21,855 15 10 10
Romanian 38,205 18,360 19,845 30 10 20
Spanish 261,895 120,390 141,505 500 260 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 325 215 110 0 0 0
Japanese 5,265 2,400 2,860 25 15 10
Kartvelian languages 200 100 100 0 0 0
Georgian 200 100 100 0 0 0
Korean 5,710 2,615 3,095 130 55 70
Mongolic languages 225 120 110 0 0 0
Mongolian 225 115 110 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35,895 17,930 17,965 55 35 20
Akan (Twi) 1,695 890 805 0 0 0
Bamanankan 1,715 880 835 0 0 0
Edo 165 80 85 0 0 0
Ewe 965 610 355 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,670 1,390 1,285 10 0 0
Ga 280 145 135 0 0 0
Ganda 55 20 30 0 0 0
Igbo 220 145 75 0 0 0
Lingala 7,370 3,285 4,080 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 2,110 985 1,125 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,860 835 1,025 0 0 0
Shona 130 55 70 0 0 0
Swahili 4,005 1,960 2,045 10 0 0
Wolof 4,630 2,485 2,140 0 0 0
Yoruba 675 370 305 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 12,245 6,310 5,940 20 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 300 180 120 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 300 180 120 0 0 0
Sign languages 3,665 1,470 2,200 75 40 40
American Sign Language 380 145 240 45 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 2,195 805 1,390 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 1,230 565 660 30 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 82,355 38,765 43,595 290 130 155
Chinese languages 82,175 38,655 43,515 285 130 155
Cantonese 30,155 14,080 16,080 180 85 95
Hakka 515 225 295 10 10 0
Mandarin 53,410 24,795 28,620 80 30 45
Min Dong 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 4,010 1,785 2,225 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,185 515 670 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 4,195 2,035 2,155 60 20 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 90 35 50 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 210 125 85 0 0 0
Burmese 70 45 25 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 35 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 95 45 45 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 6,020 2,855 3,165 0 0 0
Lao 4,975 2,440 2,535 0 0 0
Thai 1,635 655 980 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 11,155 5,545 5,610 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 445 240 210 0 0 0
Turkish 10,280 5,115 5,165 0 0 0
Uyghur 190 85 100 0 0 0
Uzbek 180 80 105 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 195 100 95 0 0 0
Uralic languages 6,630 3,075 3,560 70 35 35
Estonian 120 50 75 0 0 0
Finnish 325 125 200 50 20 25
Hungarian 6,180 2,895 3,285 20 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,415 800 610 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,441,485 1,683,825 1,757,660 63,505 32,170 31,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,135,275 1,532,635 1,602,635 60,930 30,875 30,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18 647,960 330,550 317,415 12,785 6,520 6,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,487,310 1,202,085 1,285,230 48,140 24,355 23,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 306,210 151,190 155,020 2,575 1,295 1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,441,490 1,683,825 1,757,660 63,510 32,170 31,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,464,970 1,208,785 1,256,190 58,895 29,915 28,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 906,835 438,335 468,495 4,075 1,930 2,145
Before 1981 199,205 95,870 103,340 840 360 480
1981 to 1990 109,740 54,190 55,550 210 75 140
1991 to 2000 158,650 75,415 83,235 320 155 165
2001 to 2010 263,385 127,160 136,225 1,100 570 530
2001 to 2005 114,605 55,380 59,230 290 130 160
2006 to 2010 148,780 71,780 77,000 805 440 365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175,855 85,705 90,145 1,605 775 830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 69,685 36,700 32,980 540 320 220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 906,830 438,340 468,490 4,075 1,930 2,140
Under 5 years 86,215 42,510 43,705 505 200 310
5 to 14 years 143,490 71,640 71,850 825 450 375
15 to 24 years 181,795 82,600 99,200 720 305 415
25 to 44 years 432,620 213,190 219,430 1,690 815 875
45 years and over 62,710 28,400 34,310 325 155 170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 906,830 438,335 468,495 4,070 1,930 2,140
Americas 202,820 92,675 110,145 1,140 545 600
Brazil 5,590 2,690 2,900 0 0 0
Colombia 15,690 7,160 8,535 90 55 35
El Salvador 9,685 4,790 4,895 0 0 0
Guyana 2,335 1,005 1,335 0 0 0
Haiti 74,475 32,445 42,030 0 10 0
Jamaica 4,115 1,795 2,320 30 15 15
Mexico 12,505 5,640 6,870 520 260 260
Peru 11,530 5,185 6,345 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 3,665 1,675 1,990 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 16,665 8,505 8,160 420 165 250
Other places of birth in Americas 46,560 21,790 24,770 55 25 35
Europe 242,700 118,610 124,090 890 400 500
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,025 490 540 0 10 0
Croatia 1,540 790 755 0 0 0
France 52,715 27,840 24,865 10 0 10
Germany 5,980 2,590 3,390 120 60 55
Greece 17,695 8,665 9,025 20 10 15
Hungary 2,930 1,390 1,545 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 610 355 255 50 30 20
Italy 47,855 23,255 24,605 0 0 0
Netherlands 1,160 630 535 60 25 40
Poland 8,965 3,840 5,125 40 10 30
Portugal 15,835 7,625 8,210 0 0 0
Romania 25,410 12,050 13,355 0 10 10
Russian Federation 9,780 4,265 5,515 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,290 585 705 0 0 0
Ukraine 7,400 3,205 4,190 70 25 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9,280 4,800 4,475 375 180 195
Other places of birth in Europe 33,230 16,230 17,000 130 40 85
Africa 199,510 102,665 96,845 135 70 65
Algeria 53,320 27,715 25,605 0 0 0
Egypt 18,240 9,490 8,750 0 0 0
Ethiopia 860 425 430 10 0 10
Kenya 600 285 315 0 10 0
Morocco 53,270 27,340 25,930 0 0 0
Nigeria 1,085 590 490 20 15 10
Somalia 470 225 240 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 655 350 305 40 20 30
Other places of birth in Africa 71,020 36,240 34,780 50 35 20
Asia 260,760 123,820 136,940 1,850 900 950
Afghanistan 6,125 3,055 3,075 0 0 0
Bangladesh 7,665 3,855 3,815 80 40 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 42,270 17,980 24,290 180 70 110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 4,490 2,200 2,290 0 10 10
India 17,255 8,905 8,355 160 90 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 16,345 8,120 8,225 0 0 10
Iraq 2,925 1,570 1,360 10 10 10
Japan 1,405 345 1,060 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 3,520 1,625 1,890 75 40 40
Lebanon 35,350 18,710 16,645 30 10 10
Pakistan 9,440 4,960 4,475 20 0 10
Philippines 22,880 8,620 14,260 1,235 605 630
Sri Lanka 10,515 5,225 5,285 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 16,225 8,010 8,215 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,450 1,020 1,430 10 0 10
Viet Nam 23,155 10,720 12,435 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 38,735 18,905 19,835 30 15 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 1,045 570 480 55 25 35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 175,850 85,710 90,145 1,605 770 835
Americas 39,210 18,630 20,580 250 105 140
Brazil 2,245 1,135 1,120 0 0 0
Colombia 5,120 2,420 2,695 20 15 10
Cuba 1,840 930 910 0 10 0
Haiti 15,580 7,085 8,495 0 0 0
Jamaica 155 110 45 0 0 10
Mexico 3,355 1,565 1,795 135 60 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,175 1,785 1,390 80 25 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,680 805 875 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 6,055 2,805 3,250 0 0 10
Europe 30,620 15,510 15,110 180 95 85
France 14,495 7,795 6,700 0 0 0
Germany 435 200 230 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 100 75 30 35 20 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 3,535 1,605 1,930 0 0 0
Romania 2,615 1,120 1,495 0 0 0
Russian Federation 1,740 775 960 0 0 0
Ukraine 2,070 950 1,125 55 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 640 425 215 40 30 10
Other places of birth in Europe 4,995 2,565 2,430 40 15 25
Africa 58,845 29,255 29,590 60 35 25
Algeria 14,910 7,290 7,620 0 0 0
Cameroon 5,535 2,690 2,845 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2,075 985 1,090 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 3,580 1,755 1,820 10 0 0
Egypt 4,185 2,165 2,020 0 0 0
Eritrea 45 30 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 115 60 60 10 0 0
Morocco 11,720 5,805 5,915 0 10 0
Nigeria 430 225 200 0 0 0
Somalia 70 40 35 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 130 80 50 20 10 0
Tunisia 4,620 2,330 2,290 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 11,415 5,800 5,615 20 10 10
Asia 46,910 22,145 24,760 1,115 540 580
Afghanistan 1,035 470 565 0 0 0
Bangladesh 840 440 400 60 30 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 9,715 4,415 5,305 55 20 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100 35 60 0 0 0
India 2,865 1,505 1,360 125 80 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 7,070 3,340 3,725 0 0 0
Iraq 635 315 320 0 0 0
Israel 595 355 245 0 0 0
Japan 285 30 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 730 310 420 15 10 0
Lebanon 3,610 1,930 1,680 0 0 0
Nepal 60 30 30 0 0 0
Pakistan 1,565 805 765 15 10 10
Philippines 5,135 2,210 2,925 820 380 445
Saudi Arabia 425 200 225 0 10 0
Sri Lanka 855 375 480 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 6,320 3,175 3,150 0 0 0
Taiwan 120 50 75 0 0 0
Turkey 490 250 235 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 280 145 130 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,295 485 810 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 2,895 1,290 1,610 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 265 165 100 0 0 0
Australia 140 90 50 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 125 75 50 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,441,485 1,683,830 1,757,660 63,505 32,170 31,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 993,665 483,955 509,710 4,795 2,355 2,435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 616,115 310,495 305,625 8,220 3,980 4,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,831,710 889,380 942,330 50,490 25,830 24,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 720,305 348,470 371,840 3,265 1,580 1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 398,125 206,130 191,995 2,285 1,190 1,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 190,085 115,490 74,590 875 585 295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 208,045 90,640 117,405 1,410 605 805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 197,715 78,420 119,300 835 320 510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 114,490 59,200 55,290 125 65 65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 9,970 4,720 5,250 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,441,485 1,683,830 1,757,660 63,505 32,170 31,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 26,875 12,605 14,275 2,710 1,330 1,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 25,130 11,810 13,320 2,640 1,295 1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 12,180 5,780 6,405 1,005 485 525
Métis 12,080 5,725 6,355 1,625 815 810
Inuk (Inuit) 870 310 560 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 625 300 325 25 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,125 495 630 45 25 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 3,414,610 1,671,225 1,743,385 60,790 30,840 29,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,441,485 1,683,830 1,757,660 63,510 32,170 31,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 6,785 3,305 3,475 865 405 460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,434,700 1,680,520 1,754,185 62,645 31,770 30,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,441,490 1,683,825 1,757,660 63,505 32,170 31,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15,330 6,975 8,355 675 340 335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 14,810 6,750 8,060 650 335 320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 12,075 5,480 6,600 480 250 230
Métis single ancestry 2,235 1,095 1,145 160 80 80
Inuit single ancestry 500 180 315 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 515 220 295 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 410 170 235 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 105 55 55 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 77,950 35,250 42,705 2,660 1,335 1,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 76,715 34,615 42,100 2,580 1,305 1,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 66,730 30,105 36,620 1,255 650 605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 9,010 4,100 4,915 1,315 655 665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 975 410 570 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,235 635 600 85 30 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 985 535 455 80 20 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 185 75 110 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 25 35 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 3,348,210 1,641,610 1,706,605 60,170 30,495 29,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,441,490 1,683,825 1,757,660 63,510 32,170 31,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 880,010 430,060 449,950 3,220 1,675 1,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 84,410 43,705 40,705 440 275 165
Chinese 87,390 40,155 47,240 380 170 205
Black 261,175 124,755 136,420 195 110 85
Filipino 32,480 13,235 19,245 1,555 760 790
Latin American 105,570 50,975 54,590 185 100 80
Arab 187,785 98,980 88,805 75 50 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 54,485 26,075 28,410 45 30 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 28,530 14,230 14,295 50 35 15
Korean 6,835 3,240 3,595 135 65 75
Japanese 3,705 1,420 2,290 35 20 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 7,945 3,755 4,195 25 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 19,690 9,535 10,160 100 50 50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,561,475 1,253,765 1,307,715 60,290 30,490 29,800
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,441,485 1,683,825 1,757,660 63,505 32,165 31,335
North American Aboriginal origins 93,280 42,220 51,055 3,340 1,670 1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) 80,495 36,415 44,075 1,850 940 910
Inuit 1,835 740 1,090 25 10 15
Métis 12,705 5,920 6,785 1,575 765 810
Other North American origins 1,448,695 700,880 747,810 17,805 9,040 8,765
Acadian 12,270 5,740 6,530 0 0 0
American 24,080 11,545 12,535 1,160 600 560
Canadian 1,359,895 656,570 703,325 17,055 8,645 8,415
New Brunswicker 360 185 180 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 335 150 185 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 270 115 155 10 0 0
Ontarian 565 270 300 0 0 0
Québécois 75,475 37,835 37,640 15 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 115 55 55 0 0 0
European origins 1,502,485 739,290 763,195 51,210 25,650 25,560
British Isles origins 351,250 168,795 182,455 30,350 15,230 15,120
Channel Islander 375 170 200 0 0 0
Cornish 40 20 20 0 0 0
English 119,795 58,530 61,265 17,695 8,695 9,005
Irish 201,615 94,930 106,685 11,400 5,450 5,950
Manx 130 70 60 15 10 10
Scottish 107,560 51,340 56,220 14,460 7,305 7,150
Welsh 6,955 3,325 3,630 1,170 710 460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 21,980 10,410 11,570 1,000 460 540
French origins 729,090 361,085 368,000 8,025 3,880 4,145
Alsatian 515 225 285 0 0 0
Breton 4,160 2,025 2,140 0 0 0
Corsican 865 505 365 0 0 0
French 725,705 359,390 366,315 8,025 3,875 4,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 130,245 62,930 67,315 24,975 12,490 12,485
Austrian 9,305 4,500 4,810 760 390 370
Bavarian 35 15 15 10 10 0
Belgian 26,665 13,085 13,585 885 435 445
Dutch 14,045 6,855 7,195 3,100 1,490 1,615
Flemish 685 340 345 85 25 55
Frisian 0 10 0 20 0 10
German 75,875 36,030 39,845 21,940 11,000 10,940
Luxembourger 540 260 275 80 50 30
Swiss 11,635 5,955 5,680 285 150 135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 95 60 40 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 14,380 6,965 7,410 10,430 5,340 5,095
Danish 3,370 1,565 1,800 1,100 515 585
Finnish 1,905 860 1,045 690 320 365
Icelandic 615 330 290 435 220 215
Norwegian 3,960 1,960 2,005 6,730 3,500 3,235
Swedish 4,360 2,085 2,270 2,390 1,155 1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,115 545 570 315 170 145
Eastern European origins 201,045 97,360 103,685 10,895 5,320 5,570
Bulgarian 8,070 3,900 4,165 45 25 15
Byelorussian 2,055 1,005 1,050 20 10 15
Czech 4,820 2,285 2,540 255 145 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,565 805 760 135 70 65
Estonian 735 385 350 15 10 10
Hungarian 23,130 11,495 11,635 680 295 390
Latvian 1,430 680 750 25 0 20
Lithuanian 5,410 2,715 2,695 90 55 40
Moldovan 7,075 3,450 3,625 0 0 0
Polish 60,900 29,655 31,245 2,260 1,035 1,225
Romanian 46,430 22,625 23,805 730 330 405
Russian 47,120 22,340 24,785 3,575 1,830 1,745
Slovak 3,575 1,810 1,770 85 70 15
Ukrainian 32,465 15,550 16,910 4,610 2,285 2,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,655 1,375 1,275 25 10 15
Southern European origins 434,525 215,445 219,085 1,010 420 590
Albanian 3,180 1,640 1,540 25 15 10
Bosnian 870 430 440 0 0 0
Catalan 545 270 275 0 0 0
Croatian 4,920 2,435 2,490 60 20 40
Cypriot 420 210 205 0 0 0
Greek 64,400 32,690 31,710 110 45 60
Italian 260,155 128,795 131,355 535 200 330
Kosovar 310 170 140 0 0 0
Macedonian 590 320 265 0 0 0
Maltese 830 435 395 0 0 0
Montenegrin 340 190 150 10 0 0
Portuguese 52,935 26,595 26,340 20 10 10
Serbian 3,515 1,650 1,860 25 15 10
Sicilian 950 485 465 10 10 0
Slovenian 1,965 945 1,015 10 0 0
Spanish 63,970 31,020 32,950 180 75 100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 2,005 945 1,060 40 15 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 210 130 80 0 0 0
Other European origins 30,295 15,480 14,815 190 115 75
Basque 2,070 1,100 970 10 10 0
Jewish 23,055 11,795 11,255 55 35 20
Roma (Gypsy) 330 200 130 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 260 125 135 25 15 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 4,810 2,405 2,405 100 55 45
Caribbean origins 177,195 82,035 95,160 85 20 60
Antiguan 310 140 165 0 0 0
Bahamian 360 180 180 0 0 0
Barbadian 4,735 2,190 2,545 0 0 0
Bermudan 60 20 45 0 0 0
Carib 365 140 220 0 0 0
Cuban 7,360 3,605 3,755 0 0 0
Dominican 9,490 4,335 5,155 10 0 10
Grenadian 1,790 710 1,080 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 775 375 405 0 0 0
Haitian 129,010 59,435 69,575 10 10 10
Jamaican 11,775 5,550 6,225 30 15 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 315 170 150 0 0 0
Martinican 1,340 640 700 0 0 0
Montserratan 220 125 95 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 395 200 195 0 0 0
St. Lucian 730 365 360 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 5,685 2,570 3,115 10 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,665 1,510 2,150 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 5,020 2,270 2,750 30 0 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 3,475 1,640 1,835 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 128,475 62,155 66,315 625 335 290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 4,625 2,165 2,455 0 0 0
Arawak 135 35 100 0 0 0
Argentinian 4,010 2,010 2,000 0 0 0
Belizean 45 20 20 0 0 0
Bolivian 1,300 645 650 15 0 10
Brazilian 6,265 3,065 3,210 0 0 0
Chilean 11,400 5,715 5,675 45 20 20
Colombian 21,445 10,015 11,435 105 55 50
Costa Rican 870 405 460 10 0 10
Ecuadorian 2,155 980 1,180 0 0 0
Guatemalan 8,245 4,275 3,975 40 25 20
Guyanese 3,255 1,590 1,670 0 0 0
Hispanic 850 435 410 0 0 0
Honduran 3,755 1,880 1,880 0 0 0
Maya 1,255 720 540 0 0 0
Mexican 19,765 9,520 10,245 400 200 195
Nicaraguan 2,010 965 1,045 10 0 10
Panamanian 1,245 655 590 0 0 0
Paraguayan 260 120 140 10 0 0
Peruvian 16,650 7,815 8,835 10 10 0
Salvadorean 16,715 8,250 8,470 10 0 0
Uruguayan 1,420 665 755 0 0 0
Venezuelan 6,460 2,925 3,535 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 4,805 2,430 2,370 10 10 0
African origins 312,085 159,925 152,165 240 135 100
Central and West African origins 62,370 31,995 30,375 65 40 30
Akan 505 270 235 0 0 0
Angolan 740 345 390 0 0 0
Ashanti 105 75 25 0 0 0
Beninese 2,800 1,485 1,315 0 0 0
Burkinabe 1,675 900 780 0 0 0
Cameroonian 12,925 6,495 6,435 10 0 0
Chadian 750 375 380 0 0 0
Congolese 13,765 6,625 7,135 0 0 0
Edo 95 50 45 0 0 0
Ewe 330 190 140 0 0 0
Gabonese 655 290 365 0 0 0
Gambian 115 75 50 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,825 1,440 1,385 0 0 0
Guinean 4,135 2,175 1,960 0 0 0
Ibo 165 80 80 0 0 0
Ivorian 6,015 3,035 2,980 15 0 10
Liberian 85 30 50 10 10 0
Malian 2,460 1,230 1,230 0 0 0
Malinké 520 280 240 0 0 0
Nigerian 2,250 1,220 1,035 15 10 0
Peulh 1,725 880 845 0 0 0
Senegalese 5,775 3,110 2,665 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 105 55 55 0 0 0
Togolese 2,770 1,470 1,305 10 0 0
Wolof 490 290 200 0 0 0
Yoruba 350 175 175 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 4,480 2,430 2,050 0 0 0
North African origins 196,985 102,430 94,555 0 0 0
Algerian 53,495 27,540 25,950 0 0 0
Berber 29,440 15,420 14,020 0 0 0
Coptic 660 365 295 0 0 0
Dinka 20 10 15 0 0 0
Egyptian 26,465 13,735 12,730 10 0 10
Libyan 920 500 415 0 0 0
Maure 410 230 180 0 0 0
Moroccan 75,540 38,925 36,615 0 0 0
Sudanese 280 150 130 0 0 0
Tunisian 17,225 9,335 7,885 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,885 1,615 1,275 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 18,965 9,240 9,730 75 45 25
Afrikaner 95 65 30 10 0 0
Amhara 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 1,275 675 600 0 0 0
Burundian 2,930 1,385 1,545 0 0 0
Djiboutian 235 105 130 0 0 0
Eritrean 505 255 250 0 0 0
Ethiopian 1,350 685 665 10 10 0
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 430 220 210 15 10 0
Malagasy 2,455 1,220 1,240 10 0 10
Mauritian 3,195 1,485 1,705 10 0 0
Oromo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 2,835 1,340 1,490 0 0 0
Seychellois 705 320 385 0 0 0
Somali 1,350 660 685 0 0 0
South African 675 350 320 30 20 10
Tanzanian 165 95 70 0 0 0
Tigrian 70 25 45 0 0 0
Ugandan 150 70 80 0 0 0
Zambian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 255 135 120 0 0 0
Zulu 45 25 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 995 475 520 0 0 0
Other African origins 37,040 17,995 19,045 85 45 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,840 1,350 1,490 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 34,720 16,910 17,815 85 50 35
Asian origins 497,295 243,865 253,435 3,090 1,605 1,485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 210,610 108,180 102,430 315 205 110
Afghan 9,170 4,670 4,500 25 25 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 38,355 20,120 18,235 10 10 0
Armenian 25,810 12,675 13,130 0 0 0
Assyrian 345 195 155 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 505 270 235 0 0 0
Georgian 545 255 295 0 0 0
Hazara 350 165 190 0 0 0
Iranian 23,060 11,570 11,485 20 10 10
Iraqi 4,575 2,305 2,270 0 0 0
Israeli 5,745 3,055 2,695 0 0 0
Jordanian 1,365 725 640 10 10 0
Kazakh 540 260 280 0 0 0
Kurd 1,830 985 845 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 75 35 40 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 110 100 0 0 0
Lebanese 67,300 35,160 32,135 180 120 65
Palestinian 6,230 3,190 3,040 0 0 0
Pashtun 480 270 215 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 610 365 245 0 0 0
Syrian 24,250 12,245 12,005 25 20 0
Tajik 315 140 180 0 0 0
Tatar 790 375 415 0 0 0
Turk 13,145 6,450 6,695 25 0 15
Turkmen 40 30 15 0 0 0
Uighur 325 150 175 0 0 0
Uzbek 395 180 215 0 0 0
Yemeni 695 375 320 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 2,190 1,225 965 10 10 0
South Asian origins 88,930 45,485 43,445 475 280 195
Bangladeshi 6,805 3,495 3,315 95 50 45
Bengali 4,035 1,990 2,050 0 10 0
Bhutanese 50 30 20 0 0 0
East Indian 47,235 24,255 22,975 350 200 150
Goan 195 100 100 0 0 0
Gujarati 405 205 205 0 0 0
Kashmiri 260 155 105 0 0 0
Nepali 280 150 125 0 0 10
Pakistani 12,900 6,645 6,255 20 15 0
Punjabi 2,950 1,665 1,285 0 10 0
Sinhalese 260 110 150 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 14,440 7,130 7,300 0 10 0
Tamil 3,045 1,585 1,460 0 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,080 1,150 925 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 200,540 91,440 109,100 2,295 1,115 1,180
Burmese 220 130 90 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 13,100 6,275 6,820 20 10 10
Chinese 106,040 48,825 57,215 505 210 290
Filipino 34,895 14,290 20,600 1,575 780 795
Hmong 30 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,040 440 600 10 10 0
Japanese 5,115 2,045 3,075 55 20 30
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 7,370 3,490 3,880 145 65 80
Laotian 6,350 3,215 3,135 0 0 0
Malaysian 515 235 280 0 0 0
Mongolian 725 330 395 10 0 0
Singaporean 100 60 40 10 0 0
Taiwanese 1,915 820 1,095 10 0 10
Thai 1,870 765 1,105 0 0 0
Tibetan 65 35 30 0 0 0
Vietnamese 37,935 18,285 19,650 45 35 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 240 110 130 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 1,605 835 770 0 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,605 835 770 10 10 0
Oceania origins 2,320 1,240 1,080 160 100 60
Australian 1,545 870 675 130 75 50
New Zealander 335 165 165 15 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 510 240 270 15 15 0
Fijian 60 25 35 0 10 0
Hawaiian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Maori 60 35 20 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 160 70 90 0 0 0
Samoan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 210 100 110 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,493,440 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
Owner 792,165 ... ... 22,230 ... ...
Renter 701,275 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,493,440 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
Condominium 257,170 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Not condominium 1,236,270 ... ... 26,675 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,493,445 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
No bedrooms 15,695 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 319,095 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
2 bedrooms 478,475 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
3 bedrooms 443,605 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 236,570 ... ... 10,775 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,493,440 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 652,580 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
5 rooms 260,010 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
6 rooms 154,685 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
7 rooms 141,880 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
8 or more rooms 284,290 ... ... 11,920 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,493,445 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,462,860 ... ... 27,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30,580 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,493,440 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
Suitable 1,400,980 ... ... 27,375 ... ...
Not suitable 92,465 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,493,445 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
1960 or before 408,255 ... ... 9,840 ... ...
1961 to 1980 489,690 ... ... 9,900 ... ...
1981 to 1990 210,540 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
1991 to 2000 139,245 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
2001 to 2005 82,045 ... ... 505 ... ...
2006 to 2010 89,310 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 74,350 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,493,440 ... ... 27,830 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,393,340 ... ... 25,065 ... ...
Major repairs needed 100,100 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,493,440 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 940,735 ... ... 17,555 ... ...
2 household maintainers 523,875 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 28,830 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,493,445 ... ... 27,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 51,085 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
25 to 34 years 228,605 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
35 to 44 years 282,645 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
45 to 54 years 301,455 ... ... 4,700 ... ...
55 to 64 years 281,400 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
65 to 74 years 199,555 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
75 to 84 years 110,325 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
85 years and over 38,365 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,491,345 ... ... 23,775 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,111,925 ... ... 20,265 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 379,420 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 326,480 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 792,065 ... ... 18,415 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.7 ... ... 48.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.0 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,194 ... ... 648 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,283 ... ... 878 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 324,403 ... ... 200,149 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 383,731 ... ... 229,010 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 701,275 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.2 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.1 ... ... 30.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 781 ... ... 767 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 848 ... ... 802 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,857,030 1,385,465 1,471,565 52,470 26,530 25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 491,785 240,535 251,245 11,445 6,660 4,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 611,030 295,005 316,025 17,060 9,060 8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,754,215 849,920 904,300 23,965 10,805 13,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 358,465 207,255 151,210 5,990 4,190 1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 259,375 133,375 126,000 2,715 1,525 1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 99,090 73,880 25,205 3,275 2,665 615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 497,000 223,425 273,570 9,970 3,340 6,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 115,785 48,355 67,425 2,035 795 1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 782,965 370,880 412,085 5,975 2,485 3,490
Bachelor's degree 482,435 220,110 262,335 4,735 1,890 2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 73,335 34,170 39,170 265 115 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 21,590 10,810 10,780 160 90 80
Master's degree 174,310 87,200 87,115 750 345 405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 31,290 18,595 12,695 65 50 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,912,585 940,435 972,145 33,230 17,025 16,205
No certificate, diploma or degree 206,950 110,950 96,005 4,240 2,820 1,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 341,735 171,985 169,750 11,245 6,220 5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,363,900 657,500 706,390 17,735 7,975 9,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 273,400 154,245 119,155 4,240 3,045 1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 200,515 100,170 100,345 1,845 1,075 775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 72,885 54,075 18,815 2,395 1,970 420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 347,985 160,640 187,345 7,535 2,535 4,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 87,310 37,135 50,175 1,240 545 695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 655,200 305,480 349,725 4,720 1,850 2,875
Bachelor's degree 401,200 182,205 218,990 3,725 1,415 2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 60,400 27,015 33,380 190 65 125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 17,110 7,535 9,575 145 70 75
Master's degree 151,140 74,420 76,720 610 260 355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25,355 14,310 11,050 50 40 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,857,030 1,385,465 1,471,565 52,470 26,530 25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,102,810 535,545 567,270 28,505 15,725 12,785
Education 102,085 22,195 79,890 2,415 535 1,880
13. Education 102,085 22,195 79,890 2,415 535 1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 94,275 44,290 49,985 410 160 255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 13,840 10,310 3,530 70 45 30
50. Visual and performing arts 80,430 33,980 46,450 340 110 225
Humanities 116,935 44,455 72,485 845 425 415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20,775 4,560 16,215 25 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 10,015 3,030 6,985 80 35 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50,080 20,005 30,070 115 45 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 435 190 250 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 6,135 3,780 2,350 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 3,905 2,555 1,345 515 295 225
54. History 9,590 5,365 4,225 45 15 25
55. French language and literature/letters 16,000 4,955 11,040 10 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 214,200 74,870 139,330 1,005 285 725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,660 720 1,945 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 29,730 10,390 19,340 75 25 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 33,100 3,125 29,975 315 25 285
22. Legal professions and studies 39,735 15,560 24,175 135 35 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 4,545 1,105 3,440 25 10 15
42. Psychology 29,500 7,225 22,275 160 45 115
45. Social sciences 74,925 36,750 38,180 285 140 150
Business, management and public administration 421,125 173,085 248,040 4,695 990 3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science 405 160 245 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 17,875 4,005 13,875 460 60 400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 402,845 168,920 233,925 4,225 935 3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies 79,455 42,570 36,885 325 165 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 29,100 11,835 17,265 140 70 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 14,900 8,725 6,180 35 15 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 8,800 4,465 4,330 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 23,670 15,945 7,725 75 50 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 2,990 1,600 1,390 75 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 87,380 61,300 26,075 385 175 210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 71,550 53,710 17,840 300 160 140
25. Library science 5,630 1,065 4,560 60 0 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 8,870 5,530 3,345 30 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,330 995 330 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 318,500 281,185 37,315 5,635 5,400 240
04. Architecture and related services 16,935 9,875 7,065 40 35 10
14. Engineering 100,950 81,795 19,160 425 370 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 53,920 48,495 5,425 845 780 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 10 25 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 58,165 56,225 1,940 1,425 1,400 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55,545 53,570 1,980 2,040 1,985 50
48. Precision production 32,945 31,220 1,730 855 830 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 17,360 9,155 8,205 2,090 1,605 480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 11,715 5,995 5,725 1,845 1,445 400
03. Natural resources and conservation 5,640 3,160 2,480 240 165 80
Health and related fields 202,960 44,940 158,020 4,545 530 4,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 11,855 5,975 5,875 210 95 115
51. Health professions and related programs 184,595 35,435 149,155 4,310 415 3,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 6,515 3,530 2,985 25 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 99,745 51,810 47,940 1,615 540 1,080
12. Personal and culinary services 58,480 17,360 41,120 1,195 195 1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 100 90 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 380 370 15 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 21,495 16,710 4,785 165 120 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 19,285 17,275 2,015 240 220 25
Other 205 70 130 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 200 70 135 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,912,580 940,435 972,145 33,225 17,025 16,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 548,685 282,930 265,755 15,490 9,045 6,445
Education 71,150 14,685 56,470 1,535 330 1,200
13. Education 71,150 14,680 56,470 1,535 330 1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 74,475 35,380 39,095 335 130 205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10,710 7,805 2,905 50 30 20
50. Visual and performing arts 63,760 27,575 36,190 285 95 190
Humanities 78,605 29,915 48,690 590 315 275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 16,430 3,580 12,850 20 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 7,685 2,305 5,380 60 25 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 28,550 12,130 16,420 80 40 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 295 125 175 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,375 2,710 1,670 35 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,400 1,595 805 350 210 135
54. History 7,025 4,020 3,000 30 10 20
55. French language and literature/letters 11,835 3,450 8,390 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 169,075 57,940 111,135 855 230 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,180 570 1,610 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 24,825 8,795 16,035 75 25 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 26,505 2,155 24,350 260 20 240
22. Legal professions and studies 32,380 11,895 20,485 115 25 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,130 775 2,355 20 0 15
42. Psychology 22,735 5,345 17,385 130 30 100
45. Social sciences 57,325 28,410 28,920 245 120 125
Business, management and public administration 341,060 137,975 203,080 3,640 750 2,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science 325 135 195 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 14,395 3,185 11,205 370 25 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 326,335 134,655 191,685 3,255 725 2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies 53,615 27,870 25,745 235 115 120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 24,020 9,525 14,495 90 45 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 7,635 4,415 3,225 30 10 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,880 1,085 790 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 17,795 11,625 6,170 60 40 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 2,280 1,220 1,055 55 20 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 76,745 54,155 22,590 320 130 190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 64,640 48,500 16,140 260 120 140
25. Library science 4,430 880 3,550 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,695 4,080 2,610 15 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 980 695 290 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 250,200 217,215 32,980 4,130 3,940 190
04. Architecture and related services 14,265 8,120 6,145 25 20 10
14. Engineering 86,415 68,905 17,510 325 275 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 41,310 36,800 4,510 650 590 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 42,255 40,600 1,655 1,015 1,000 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 41,825 40,155 1,670 1,490 1,450 40
48. Precision production 24,090 22,620 1,470 625 605 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 14,475 7,435 7,040 1,580 1,185 400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 9,610 4,745 4,865 1,400 1,070 330
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,865 2,695 2,170 185 115 70
Health and related fields 156,205 34,180 122,020 3,280 400 2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 9,755 4,855 4,900 170 75 95
51. Health professions and related programs 141,345 26,875 114,470 3,095 320 2,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,100 2,455 2,650 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 78,130 40,700 37,430 1,240 460 780
12. Personal and culinary services 45,060 13,130 31,935 875 160 715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 65 55 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 245 230 10 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 16,750 12,945 3,805 125 85 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 16,010 14,335 1,670 235 210 30
Other 170 45 120 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 170 50 120 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,857,030 1,385,465 1,471,565 52,470 26,530 25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,102,815 535,545 567,270 28,505 15,720 12,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,754,220 849,920 904,295 23,965 10,810 13,155
Location of study inside Canada 1,449,780 694,595 755,185 21,970 9,875 12,100
Same as province or territory of residence 1,398,585 667,795 730,785 15,770 7,050 8,720
Different than province or territory of residence 51,195 26,800 24,395 6,200 2,825 3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 304,435 155,325 149,110 1,990 930 1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20,200 11,950 8,245 505 245 255
Philippines 11,735 3,385 8,350 665 275 390
India 6,475 3,485 2,990 140 100 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 8,760 5,040 3,720 160 75 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15,430 6,990 8,435 45 20 20
France 49,795 28,030 21,765 0 0 0
Other 192,050 96,455 95,600 480 215 265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,912,585 940,435 972,145 33,230 17,020 16,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 548,685 282,930 265,750 15,490 9,045 6,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,363,895 657,505 706,395 17,735 7,975 9,760
Location of study inside Canada 1,113,230 532,330 580,900 16,065 7,205 8,860
Same as province or territory of residence 1,073,585 511,835 561,750 11,320 5,060 6,265
Different than province or territory of residence 39,645 20,490 19,150 4,745 2,150 2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 250,670 125,175 125,495 1,670 765 900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,585 8,310 6,275 365 160 205
Philippines 9,840 2,745 7,095 630 260 370
India 4,620 2,345 2,275 110 80 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 5,830 3,330 2,500 105 60 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 13,835 6,185 7,650 35 25 10
France 41,955 23,255 18,695 0 0 0
Other 160,005 79,015 80,990 425 190 235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,857,030 1,385,465 1,471,565 52,470 26,530 25,940
In the labour force 1,876,245 968,165 908,080 37,265 20,390 16,875
Employed 1,731,345 889,975 841,370 35,690 19,470 16,225
Unemployed 144,895 78,190 66,705 1,570 925 645
Not in the labour force 980,785 417,300 563,485 15,210 6,140 9,065
Participation rate 65.7 69.9 61.7 71.0 76.9 65.1
Employment rate 60.6 64.2 57.2 68.0 73.4 62.5
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.1 7.3 4.2 4.5 3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,857,030 1,385,465 1,471,565 52,470 26,530 25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 939,280 397,870 541,410 12,705 5,020 7,685
Worked 1,917,745 987,595 930,155 39,765 21,515 18,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 900,485 494,500 405,980 20,475 12,270 8,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,017,265 493,090 524,175 19,290 9,240 10,050
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.8 42.0 42.9 43.8 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,876,245 968,165 908,080 37,265 20,390 16,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55,950 28,015 27,935 225 115 105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,820,295 940,150 880,145 37,040 20,275 16,765
Employee 1,605,355 806,625 798,725 26,730 13,370 13,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 214,945 133,525 81,415 10,305 6,905 3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,876,245 968,165 908,080 37,265 20,390 16,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55,950 28,015 27,935 225 115 110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,820,295 940,150 880,145 37,040 20,275 16,770
0 Management occupations 195,940 121,825 74,115 8,720 6,035 2,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 328,325 112,295 216,030 4,155 810 3,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 150,130 117,385 32,745 995 735 260
3 Health occupations 123,630 27,345 96,285 2,360 270 2,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 223,385 67,350 156,035 2,700 630 2,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80,795 39,825 40,970 515 125 395
6 Sales and service occupations 446,655 218,635 228,020 6,805 2,335 4,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 188,645 177,420 11,225 5,980 5,520 455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10,395 8,765 1,630 3,800 2,915 890
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 72,400 49,305 23,095 1,005 905 105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,876,240 968,165 908,080 37,265 20,390 16,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55,950 28,010 27,940 225 115 110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,820,295 940,150 880,140 37,045 20,275 16,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5,575 3,470 2,105 9,520 6,720 2,800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,160 1,615 545 1,960 1,745 215
22 Utilities 11,975 7,575 4,395 230 180 50
23 Construction 84,025 72,805 11,225 2,565 2,215 350
31-33 Manufacturing 176,725 121,710 55,015 1,010 810 195
41 Wholesale trade 85,240 52,785 32,455 1,245 925 330
44-45 Retail trade 217,870 105,690 112,185 3,600 1,615 1,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 88,900 66,225 22,675 1,505 1,145 360
51 Information and cultural industries 67,355 40,170 27,185 290 90 200
52 Finance and insurance 92,360 41,210 51,155 1,020 285 740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 34,100 19,885 14,215 305 145 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 172,105 98,800 73,310 1,045 380 665
55 Management of companies and enterprises 2,425 915 1,510 25 15 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 88,710 53,180 35,530 785 450 335
61 Educational services 142,910 47,570 95,335 2,275 595 1,680
62 Health care and social assistance 221,370 45,755 175,610 3,780 415 3,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 42,295 22,175 20,115 610 275 335
72 Accommodation and food services 123,345 63,030 60,315 2,170 700 1,475
81 Other services (except public administration) 79,135 34,005 45,135 1,480 745 740
91 Public administration 81,695 41,575 40,125 1,620 830 790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,731,345 889,975 841,375 35,695 19,465 16,225
Worked at home 115,440 59,135 56,310 8,760 5,380 3,385
Worked outside Canada 6,240 4,425 1,815 30 25 10
No fixed workplace address 147,265 106,145 41,125 4,725 3,810 915
Worked at usual place 1,462,395 720,270 742,130 22,175 10,255 11,925
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,462,395 720,270 742,130 22,175 10,255 11,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 749,930 353,160 396,760 13,805 6,285 7,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 206,610 101,195 105,415 5,895 2,780 3,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 500,850 262,820 238,030 2,185 1,000 1,185
Commute to a different province or territory 5,010 3,090 1,920 295 190 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,609,665 826,410 783,255 26,900 14,060 12,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,013,430 563,125 450,305 22,690 12,180 10,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 51,850 17,375 34,475 1,090 540 545
Public transit 405,265 175,440 229,825 180 90 90
Walked 89,475 40,060 49,415 2,430 980 1,445
Bicycle 36,415 23,180 13,235 250 150 100
Other method 13,235 7,235 5,995 255 115 140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,609,660 826,415 783,255 26,900 14,060 12,840
Less than 15 minutes 272,975 126,840 146,135 16,610 8,265 8,350
15 to 29 minutes 521,490 271,540 249,950 5,405 2,885 2,515
30 to 44 minutes 428,470 234,340 194,135 2,650 1,545 1,105
45 to 59 minutes 202,860 103,215 99,645 1,050 600 450
60 minutes and over 183,860 90,470 93,395 1,180 770 420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,609,665 826,410 783,250 26,900 14,060 12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 112,530 83,300 29,230 1,445 1,080 360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 272,180 156,545 115,625 5,180 3,430 1,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 451,420 205,525 245,895 8,915 5,295 3,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 340,865 152,480 188,385 6,345 2,410 3,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 195,405 91,290 104,120 2,320 755 1,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 237,265 137,265 100,000 2,695 1,090 1,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,978,240 1,016,915 961,325 40,840 21,965 18,875
Single responses 1,726,980 883,560 843,425 40,780 21,940 18,835
Official languages 1,708,380 874,295 834,080 40,700 21,900 18,800
English 387,615 208,840 178,775 40,545 21,850 18,690
French 1,320,765 665,460 655,305 155 50 105
Non-official languages 18,605 9,260 9,345 80 40 40
Aboriginal languages 55 10 40 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 15 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 25 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 30 0 25 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 18,550 9,245 9,300 70 35 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,760 1,030 730 0 0 0
Berber languages 35 0 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,725 1,020 705 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,585 955 630 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 140 70 70 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,585 795 795 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 255 115 140 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,335 685 650 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 65 70 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 50 60 15 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 255 80 175 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 240 70 170 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 145 75 70 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,020 3,890 4,135 35 20 15
Albanian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 280 135 145 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,020 445 575 0 0 0
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,000 435 565 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 45 10 30 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 155 60 95 0 0 0
Russian 665 310 350 0 0 0
Serbian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 110 40 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,090 450 630 25 15 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 195 70 120 15 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 850 370 480 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Greek 515 260 255 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,225 705 520 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 635 365 275 0 0 0
Bengali 100 75 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 35 25 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 410 225 190 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 75 40 35 0 0 0
Iranian languages 585 335 245 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 570 340 230 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,885 1,885 2,005 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 560 300 260 0 0 0
Portuguese 510 300 215 0 0 0
Romanian 305 135 165 0 0 0
Spanish 2,500 1,140 1,360 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 215 75 140 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 295 145 150 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 35 70 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 60 10 55 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,795 2,970 2,820 20 10 10
Chinese languages 5,795 2,970 2,825 20 10 10
Cantonese 2,600 1,290 1,310 20 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,910 1,530 1,380 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 35 35 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 200 105 95 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 65 25 40 0 0 0
Lao 50 20 25 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 100 50 45 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 90 45 50 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 0 30 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 10 35 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 251,260 133,360 117,895 60 20 40
English and French 229,525 122,235 107,295 30 0 25
English and non-official language 5,745 3,285 2,460 35 10 15
French and non-official language 5,355 2,480 2,875 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10,630 5,360 5,270 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,978,240 1,016,915 961,320 40,840 21,965 18,875
None 1,138,970 572,880 566,090 39,995 21,540 18,455
English 560,025 296,475 263,550 120 45 75
French 223,325 118,290 105,040 345 150 190
Non-official language 37,570 19,885 17,685 365 215 145
Aboriginal 150 60 90 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 37,420 19,825 17,595 345 215 135
English and French 1,470 690 780 0 0 0
English and non-official language 11,175 5,485 5,690 0 0 0
French and non-official language 5,645 3,180 2,470 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 45 30 15 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,403,225 1,664,265 1,738,960 62,785 31,810 30,970
Non-movers 2,974,895 1,452,100 1,522,800 55,370 27,955 27,410
Movers 428,325 212,165 216,160 7,415 3,855 3,560
Non-migrants 265,230 131,400 133,830 3,390 1,730 1,665
Migrants 163,090 80,765 82,325 4,025 2,130 1,895
Internal migrants 114,820 56,515 58,300 3,570 1,900 1,670
Intraprovincial migrants 103,915 50,710 53,210 2,340 1,230 1,110
Interprovincial migrants 10,905 5,810 5,095 1,230 670 560
External migrants 48,270 24,245 24,030 460 230 225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 3,244,940 1,583,295 1,661,650 59,805 30,295 29,510
Non-movers 1,979,750 960,675 1,019,075 39,640 20,060 19,580
Movers 1,265,195 622,620 642,575 20,165 10,235 9,930
Non-migrants 716,775 352,890 363,890 8,250 4,120 4,130
Migrants 548,415 269,735 278,685 11,915 6,115 5,800
Internal migrants 356,905 173,875 183,025 10,250 5,245 5,000
Intraprovincial migrants 330,025 160,425 169,600 6,070 3,070 3,005
Interprovincial migrants 26,880 13,455 13,425 4,175 2,180 1,995
External migrants 191,515 95,855 95,660 1,665 870 800

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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