Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	92,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	79,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	38,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	36,895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	58.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	92,425	45,280	47,150
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	17,285	8,930	8,355
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	6,215	3,215	2,995
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	6,010	3,090	2,920
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	5,060	2,620	2,440
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	63,060	31,180	31,880
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	5,095	2,580	2,510
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	6,010	2,950	3,055
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	7,450	3,735	3,705
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	7,825	3,880	3,945
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	7,220	3,700	3,525
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	5,995	2,970	3,025
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	5,480	2,715	2,760
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	6,370	3,025	3,340
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	6,260	3,050	3,215
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	5,365	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	12,085	5,170	6,915
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	3,955	1,875	2,085
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	2,660	1,200	1,460
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	2,030	870	1,160
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	1,600	635	965
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	1,835	590	1,245
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	620	180	435
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	125	15	110
100 years and over	890	125	765	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.7	19.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	68.2	68.9	67.6
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	13.1	11.4	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.2	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	36.7	35.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	36,895	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	25,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	2,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	6,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	2,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	90,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	75,145	36,345	38,795
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	44,985	22,580	22,405
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	38,040	19,105	18,935
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	6,950	3,475	3,470
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	30,155	13,765	16,385
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	20,605	10,890	9,710
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,570	630	940
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	4,325	1,590	2,735
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	3,660	655	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	25,920	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	12,870	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	5,280	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	21,940	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	18,465	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	3,980	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	21,940	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	10,385	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	11,550	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	15,740	7,495	8,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	36,895	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	24,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	9,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	14,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	11,585	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	9,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	91,210	44,840	46,370
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	84,255	41,770	42,485
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	75	25	55
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	6,010	2,670	3,345
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	865	380	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	91,215	44,840	46,370
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	89,125	43,900	45,225
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	1,035	470	560
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	225	115	115
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	830	355	470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	1,145	525	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	91,210	44,840	46,370
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	89,245	43,895	45,355
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	75,235	36,880	38,350
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	74,205	36,415	37,790
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	1,030	465	560
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	14,015	7,010	7,000
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	100	45	50
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	80	40	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	55	25	30
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	13,915	6,970	6,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	815	435	385
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	135	65	75
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	720	335	385	125	60	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	675	370	305
Amharic	655	305	350	30	15	15
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	535	300	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	335	165	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	320	165	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	2,740	1,295	1,440
Bikol	110	35	70	10	5	5
Cebuano	740	250	490	240	120	120
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	165	75	85
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	25	10	10
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	2,225	1,055	1,170
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	25	10	15
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	275	155	125
Kannada	235	125	105	10	5	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	175	90	85
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	40	25	20
Telugu	550	335	215	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	7,495	3,855	3,640
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	90	40	50
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	1,380	650	730
Baltic languages	690	255	435	25	10	15
Latvian	230	85	145	15	10	5
Lithuanian	460	170	290	15	5	10
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	1,350	640	715
Belarusan	65	35	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	435	210	225	15	10	15
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	5	5	5
Croatian	1,775	885	895	60	30	30
Czech	1,115	510	600	20	10	10
Macedonian	165	80	80	5	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	195	90	105
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	415	215	200
Serbian	1,850	910	940	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	5	5	0
Slovak	850	365	485	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	15	10	5
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	550	245	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	930	415	510
Afrikaans	85	40	45	65	30	30
Danish	260	125	135	15	5	10
Dutch	1,615	805	810	80	35	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	745	330	410
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	15	10	10
Swedish	420	190	230	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	3,930	2,160	1,770
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	3,625	1,985	1,635
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	275	145	130
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	745	410	330
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	290	155	130
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	10	5	5
Marathi	235	135	95	30	20	10
Nepali	250	125	120	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	1,080	595	490
Sindhi	305	150	160	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	5	5	0
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	1,125	620	500
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	285	160	125
Kurdish	770	415	350	10	5	5
Pashto	1,190	625	560	110	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	790	400	395
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	185	95	90
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	45	20	25
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	85	40	45
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	475	245	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	5
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	35	5	35
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	230	100	125
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	345	160	180
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	15	5	5
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	15	5	5
Ewe	475	265	210	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	5	5	0
Ga	75	40	35	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	15	5	5
Igbo	90	50	40	50	20	25
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	20	10	15
Shona	70	35	35	10	5	5
Swahili	1,230	590	640	50	20	35
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	10	5	5
Yoruba	200	125	75	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	30	20	5
Dinka	5	5	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	20	10	5
Sign languages	700	365	335	10	5	5
American Sign Language	40	25	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	1,175	550	620
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	320	150	170
Hakka	455	200	250	5	0	5
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	690	325	365
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	115	60	55
Burmese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	75	35	40
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	60	30	30
Thai	505	130	375	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	5	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	25	15	10
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	160	75	90
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	10	5	5
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	15	10	5
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	1,965	950	1,015
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	225	95	130
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	1,670	820	850
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	91,210	44,845	46,370
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	87,395	42,940	44,450
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	79,825	39,090	40,740
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	79,385	38,885	40,500
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	435	205	235
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	7,570	3,855	3,715
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	7,555	3,845	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	550	285	265
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	80	40	45
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	465	245	220
Amharic	310	145	170	15	5	10
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	5	0	5
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	200	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	1,635	820	815
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	745	305	435	70	35	35
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	1,420	710	710
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	170	85	85
Kannada	145	80	65	0	5	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	105	50	55
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	20	10	10
Telugu	315	190	130	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	3,705	1,930	1,775
Albanian	1,390	680	710	55	25	30
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	560	285	275
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	560	280	275
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	5	0	5
Croatian	750	355	395	30	15	10
Czech	360	170	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	60	25	30
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	270	140	130
Serbian	1,050	520	530	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	0	0	5
Slovak	200	100	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	175	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	65	25	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	40	15	25
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	140	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	2,580	1,375	1,205
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	2,370	1,255	1,115
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	205	105	100
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	485	265	220
Hindi	1,465	750	710	170	90	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	10	10	5
Nepali	165	80	90	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	695	360	335
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	5	5	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	765	410	355
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	190	105	90
Kurdish	390	205	185	10	5	5
Pashto	875	435	440	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	110	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	295	160	140
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	45	20	20
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	30	10	15
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	30	15	15
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	195	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	10	5	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	10	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	360	180	180	20	5	10
Wolof	745	395	345	5	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	25	10	15
American Sign Language	60	30	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	870	425	440
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	775	380	395
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	150	75	75
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	525	255	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	100	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	90	45	45
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	20	5	10
Lao	1,855	905	945	15	5	5
Thai	170	70	100	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	20	10	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	25	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	10	5	5
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	3,815	1,900	1,915
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	120	55	60
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	3,600	1,790	1,805
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	91,210	44,845	46,370
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	82,355	40,480	41,875
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	3,690	1,875	1,815
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	1,075	465	615
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	3,865	1,905	1,960
Aboriginal	330	125	205	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	3,770	1,865	1,910
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	15	0	10
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	130	75	55
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	73,730	35,850	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	71,170	34,725	36,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	46,549	54,478	40,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	71,175	34,730	36,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	40,671	46,318	35,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	67,215	33,215	33,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	44,955	53,509	37,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	43,330	17,535	25,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	3,842	2,468	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	57,915	29,490	28,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	45,632	53,323	39,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	73,875	35,925	37,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	71,365	34,870	36,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	55,871	64,943	47,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	71,370	34,875	36,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	45,734	52,143	39,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	67,510	33,390	34,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	54,593	64,359	45,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	43,430	17,705	25,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	6,940	6,537	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	57,995	29,600	28,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	53,390	61,421	45,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	73,870	35,925	37,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	30,360	16,570	13,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	63,309	70,426	56,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	71,688	79,322	62,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	92.5	95.0	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	77.6	80.3	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	7.5	5.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,560	1,125	1,445
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	71,165	34,730	36,435
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	7,285	3,035	4,250
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	7,735	2,940	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	7,685	2,960	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	7,510	3,185	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	8,095	3,655	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	7,085	3,515	3,575
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	5,650	2,955	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	4,505	2,510	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	3,890	2,230	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	3,030	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	8,705	5,970	2,735
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	6,375	4,200	2,185
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	2,320	1,775	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,555	1,120	1,435
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	71,175	34,730	36,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	7,530	3,095	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	8,175	3,115	5,055
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	9,095	3,550	5,545
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	10,095	4,490	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	9,870	4,825	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	7,840	4,125	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	5,925	3,375	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	4,370	2,525	1,840
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	8,275	5,620	2,655
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	2,855	1,725	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	1,795	1,225	570
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	3,620	2,665	955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	73,730	35,845	37,880
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	15,810	6,360	9,450
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	57,920	29,485	28,430
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	5,370	2,355	3,015
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	3,375	1,450	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	5,895	2,515	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	5,440	2,360	3,080
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	5,505	2,435	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	5,905	2,700	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	5,445	2,780	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	4,410	2,340	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	3,570	2,010	1,560
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	12,995	8,530	4,470
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	3,390	1,945	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	2,555	1,535	1,020
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	7,060	5,050	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	36,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	91,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	77,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	50,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	43,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	26,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	36,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	108,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	88,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	9,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	57,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	47,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	26,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	126,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	103,679	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	2,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	16,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	1,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	4,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	111,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	93,626	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	102,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	86,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	135,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	112,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	67,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	59,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	25,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	103,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	118,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	96,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	149,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	121,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	76,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	65,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	13,630	6,525	7,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	46,077	49,597	43,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	39,653	42,244	37,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	13,400	6,525	6,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	53,190	56,577	49,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	43,808	46,041	41,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	90,985	44,750	46,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	32,205	15,125	17,085
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	5,265	2,540	2,720
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	5,580	2,390	3,185
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	6,210	2,860	3,350
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	7,145	3,430	3,715
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	8,015	3,900	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	58,775	29,630	29,140
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	9,455	4,620	4,825
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	10,400	5,150	5,255
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	12,045	6,005	6,040
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	13,860	6,995	6,870
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	13,020	6,860	6,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	90,985	44,755	46,230
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	20,195	10,375	9,820
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	7,435	3,850	3,585
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	59,830	29,545	30,285
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	10,955	4,830	6,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	7,500	3,370	4,135
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	2,450	1,230	1,220
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,020	520	500
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	4,270	1,925	2,350
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	780	210	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	8.2	7.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	13.7	13.5	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	7.1	6.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	7.1	4.3	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	4,520	2,220	2,300
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	1,310	680	625
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	530	275	260
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	3,030	1,485	1,550
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	180	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	6.5	6.6	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	7.1	7.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	5.1	5.0	5.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	91,200	44,905	46,295
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	90,345	44,545	45,795
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	90,255	44,510	45,740
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	6,065	2,745	3,320
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	18,075	8,860	9,215
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	235	100	135
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	175	75	100
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	17,860	8,760	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	1,205	675	530
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	20	15	10
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	155	60	95
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	135	50	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	1,055	615	440
Amharic	970	470	505	95	35	60
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	810	505	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	110	55	55
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	360	170	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	20	0	10
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	340	165	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	3,355	1,585	1,770
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	875	310	565	350	190	155
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	30	15	15
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	220	100	115
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	55	30	25
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	3,220	1,520	1,700
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	15	15	10
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	355	180	175
Kannada	390	200	190	35	20	20
Malayalam	485	270	210	200	90	105
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	85	45	35
Telugu	885	520	370	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	9,860	4,935	4,925
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	160	75	85
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	905	405	500	45	20	20
Latvian	260	110	150	40	25	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	1,550	690	855
Belarusan	295	130	170	10	0	10
Bosnian	540	260	285	35	10	25
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	10	10	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	80	40	35
Czech	1,595	730	865	10	0	10
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	265	110	155
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	655	330	325
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	80	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	25	10	15
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	675	295	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	1,240	550	690
Afrikaans	290	190	105	160	60	100
Danish	525	250	275	20	15	10
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	140	50	85
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	880	410	470
Icelandic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	25	10	15
Swedish	1,135	540	595	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	565	305	255
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	4,895	2,595	2,300
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	4,635	2,445	2,190
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	410	220	195
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	850	460	390
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	1,770	940	825
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	10	0
Konkani	145	75	75	10	10	0
Marathi	460	235	220	55	35	20
Nepali	240	125	115	90	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	1,760	975	785
Sindhi	455	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	35	15	20
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	1,560	755	805
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	350	195	160
Kurdish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	895	725	125	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	230	130	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	1,620	805	810
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	255	135	120
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	70	30	30
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	90	25	60
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	1,245	630	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	255	100	155
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	535	245	285
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	35	15	20
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	10	0	10
Ewe	965	610	355	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	30	10	0	10
Igbo	220	145	75	145	55	90
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	45	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	25	15	15
Shona	130	55	70	0	0	10
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	80	50	35
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	150	65	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	20	0	10
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	115	45	75
American Sign Language	380	145	240	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	85	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	1,575	775	800
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	1,405	690	715
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	385	190	195
Hakka	515	225	295	10	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	935	460	480
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	190	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	170	85	85
Burmese	70	45	25	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	150	55	100
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	110	35	75
Thai	1,635	655	980	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	95	60	35
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	70	45	25
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	225	85	135
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	15	10	10
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	205	80	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	91,195	44,900	46,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	81,820	40,105	41,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	18,430	9,535	8,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	63,395	30,575	32,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	9,375	4,795	4,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	91,200	44,905	46,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	75,045	36,810	38,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	14,575	7,240	7,330
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	2,135	1,010	1,120
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	715	350	360
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	1,110	505	605
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	4,115	2,085	2,030
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	1,130	550	580
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	2,985	1,525	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	6,500	3,290	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	1,575	845	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	14,575	7,245	7,335
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	1,560	805	755
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	2,525	1,255	1,270
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	2,610	1,235	1,380
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	6,785	3,385	3,400
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	1,095	565	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	14,575	7,240	7,335
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	1,250	600	650
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	20	10	10
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	15	10	10
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	80	45	35
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	25	15	15
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	215	95	125
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	95	55	35
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	495	220	280
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	235	130	110
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	2,720	1,290	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	50	10	40
Croatia	1,540	790	755	55	30	25
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	25	10	15
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	215	105	115
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	200	110	90
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	45	0	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	100	55	45
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	105	60	45
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	120	65	60
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	170	70	100
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	10	10	0
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	60	25	30
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	20	10	10
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	765	375	390
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	325	145	180
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	1,300	630	665
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	30	25	10
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	75	40	40
Ethiopia	860	425	430	120	55	65
Kenya	600	285	315	55	25	30
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	30	25	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	320	155	165
Somalia	470	225	240	80	35	45
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	400	215	195
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	9,245	4,680	4,565
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	120	55	65
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	265	135	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	780	365	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	95	45	50
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	2,085	1,115	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	50	25	25
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	70	50	20
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	25	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	185	75	105
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	35	25	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	1,120	575	545
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	3,235	1,570	1,660
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	155	80	80
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	20	10	10
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	720	405	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	65	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	6,500	3,295	3,210
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	245	110	135
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	0	0	0
Cuba	1,840	930	910	10	10	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	65	25	40
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	40	15	20
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	625	315	310
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	15	10	10
Germany	435	200	230	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	10	10	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	25	10	20
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	115	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	250	125	125
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	505	240	270
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	15	10	10
Eritrea	45	30	20	20	10	10
Ethiopia	115	60	60	35	20	15
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	20	15	10
Nigeria	430	225	200	190	85	95
Somalia	70	40	35	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	50	10	40
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	90	45	45
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	5,095	2,600	2,495
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	65	30	40
Bangladesh	840	440	400	155	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	380	200	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	1,540	820	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	0
Iraq	635	315	320	45	25	15
Israel	595	355	245	15	10	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	120	50	70
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	15	20	0
Nepal	60	30	30	20	10	15
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	500	255	245
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,885	905	980
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	150	75	75
Taiwan	120	50	75	10	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	40	30	10
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	70	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	25	25	0
Australia	140	90	50	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	91,200	44,900	46,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	16,350	8,195	8,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	12,465	5,920	6,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	62,390	30,785	31,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	12,525	6,285	6,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	8,805	4,555	4,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	3,710	2,400	1,310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	5,090	2,160	2,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	2,220	960	1,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	1,470	755	710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	91,195	44,900	46,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	6,970	3,295	3,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	6,825	3,215	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	3,625	1,700	1,925
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	3,170	1,505	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	100	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	84,230	41,605	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	91,200	44,905	46,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	3,365	1,530	1,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	87,830	43,365	44,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	91,200	44,905	46,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	2,385	1,115	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	2,255	1,025	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	1,650	770	880
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	600	255	340
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	130	80	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	125	80	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	5,225	2,485	2,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	4,920	2,350	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	2,420	1,140	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	2,485	1,200	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	305	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	83,590	41,305	42,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	91,195	44,900	46,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	15,715	7,960	7,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	5,260	2,775	2,485
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	1,615	800	820
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	2,090	1,010	1,080
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	3,695	1,785	1,915
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	525	310	210
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	600	355	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	795	380	415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	345	185	160
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	285	105	180
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	130	50	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	260	140	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	75,480	36,940	38,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	91,200	44,900	46,295
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	7,610	3,595	4,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	4,500	2,125	2,370
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	30	15	10
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	3,510	1,675	1,840
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	18,650	9,120	9,530
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	45	30	20
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	1,300	610	690
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	17,685	8,640	9,050
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	10	10	10
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	66,745	32,435	34,310
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	39,405	19,365	20,035
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	22,940	11,355	11,580
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	15,405	7,280	8,125
Manx	130	70	60	15	10	0
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	18,240	8,955	9,280
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,985	1,030	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	2,095	1,090	1,005
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	10,250	4,835	5,415
Alsatian	515	225	285	10	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	10,245	4,830	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	30,345	14,780	15,565
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	2,865	1,395	1,475
Bavarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	805	370	435
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	2,740	1,460	1,280
Flemish	685	340	345	50	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	26,610	12,825	13,785
Luxembourger	540	260	275	35	25	10
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	365	225	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	8,685	4,000	4,685
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	955	425	530
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	410	200	210
Icelandic	615	330	290	680	295	385
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	4,530	2,150	2,375
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	2,760	1,225	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	22,885	10,995	11,890
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	70	40	30
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	70	15	50
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	400	215	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	220	105	115
Estonian	735	385	350	15	0	15
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	3,895	1,935	1,965
Latvian	1,430	680	750	110	65	45
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	120	50	70
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	20	10	10
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	5,970	2,705	3,260
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	2,015	1,025	995
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	3,215	1,490	1,730
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	100	60	45
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	12,045	5,720	6,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	60	30	30
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	4,095	2,035	2,060
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	175	75	100
Bosnian	870	430	440	40	20	20
Catalan	545	270	275	15	10	10
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	260	95	160
Cypriot	420	210	205	20	25	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	835	465	370
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	1,615	845	770
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	0	0	0
Maltese	830	435	395	0	0	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	155	60	95
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	200	85	120
Sicilian	950	485	465	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	100	25	70
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	745	365	390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	10	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	495	255	235
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	335	150	180
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	135	85	50
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	780	390	390
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	25	20	10
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	10
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	25	30	0
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	20	15	0
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	15	15	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	490	225	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	0	0	0
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	55	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	855	480	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	45	30	15
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	40	20	20
Belizean	45	20	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	45	20	25
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	160	115	45
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	35	15	20
Costa Rican	870	405	460	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	70	35	40
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	15	10	0
Hispanic	850	435	410	25	20	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	15	10	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	20	10	10
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	220	125	100
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	15	0	10
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	40	0	35
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	120	75	45
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	0	10
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	50	30	20
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	2,115	1,015	1,100
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	640	320	320
Akan	505	270	235	30	20	10
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	10	10	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	0	10	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	70	35	35
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	30	10	20
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	80	40	50
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	365	175	190
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	15	10	10
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	370	220	150
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	35	25	10
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	35	30	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	145	90	55
Libyan	920	500	415	70	45	30
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	40	25	20
Sudanese	280	150	130	55	20	35
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	25	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	745	320	430
Afrikaner	95	65	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	60	20	40
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	135	90	45
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	110	50	60
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	25	10	15
Oromo	20	10	10	25	15	10
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	40	15	25
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	150	55	95
South African	675	350	320	135	50	90
Tanzanian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	30	15	20
Zambian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	0	0	0
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	70	30	40
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	385	175	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	325	145	175
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	13,055	6,630	6,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	1,075	625	445
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	135	70	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	135	85	55
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	20	0	10
Assyrian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	10	0	10
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	140	75	60
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	35	20	10
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	10	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	10	10	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	15	10	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	105	65	40
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	10	10	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	280	160	125
Tajik	315	140	180	10	10	0
Tatar	790	375	415	15	10	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	145	90	60
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	25	10	10
Yemeni	695	375	320	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	45	20	20
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	5,205	2,740	2,475
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	230	130	105
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	55	20	35
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	3,345	1,820	1,525
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	45	15	25
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	10	0
Nepali	280	150	125	90	50	45
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	1,215	600	615
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	250	145	105
Sinhalese	260	110	150	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	35	15	20
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	195	85	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	6,920	3,355	3,570
Burmese	220	130	90	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	55	30	15
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	2,005	975	1,030
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	3,935	1,915	2,015
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	15	10	0
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	170	65	105
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	285	110	175
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	170	60	110
Malaysian	515	235	280	15	10	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	60	40	15
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	15	15	0
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	105	45	65
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	365	175	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	55	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	55	40	20
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	140	70	75
Australian	1,545	870	675	95	45	45
New Zealander	335	165	165	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	30	20	15
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	36,900	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	27,305	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	9,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	36,895	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	36,900	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	13,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	8,790	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	5,275	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	5,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	36,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	36,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	36,900	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	35,090	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	36,895	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	7,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	14,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	4,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	2,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	36,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	34,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	36,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	20,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	36,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	7,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	7,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	6,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	6,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	4,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	2,255	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	36,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	29,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	7,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	348,894	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	374,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,227	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	73,870	35,925	37,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	9,085	4,520	4,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	23,345	11,575	11,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	41,445	19,830	21,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	6,365	4,690	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	2,525	1,420	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	3,840	3,275	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	12,210	4,740	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	2,930	1,175	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	19,935	9,230	10,710
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	14,570	6,590	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	985	525	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	445	235	215
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	3,440	1,580	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	500	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	51,845	25,690	26,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	2,975	1,675	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	15,120	7,860	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	33,750	16,150	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	4,870	3,715	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	1,880	1,105	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	2,990	2,610	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	9,785	3,925	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	2,180	845	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	16,915	7,665	9,250
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	12,310	5,450	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	805	430	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	370	165	200
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	3,060	1,395	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	370	215	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	32,425	16,095	16,330
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,705	1,045	2,655
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,705	1,045	2,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	1,185	620	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	925	430	495
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	1,690	675	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	470	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	365	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	270	145	130
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	245	160	90
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	4,000	1,680	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	405	230	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	560	40	510
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	665	280	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	40	10	30
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	725	225	505
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	1,525	875	650
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	9,950	3,600	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	880	240	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	9,055	3,360	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	1,260	665	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	230	165	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	390	265	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	1,840	1,260	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	1,550	1,140	405
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	110	30	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	170	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	8,205	7,610	600
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	255	160	95
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	2,030	1,750	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	1,260	1,175	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	2,155	2,095	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	1,560	1,520	40
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	945	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	550	380	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	370	255	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	175	130	50
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	7,020	1,385	5,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	465	235	235
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	6,455	1,085	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,030	900	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,270	315	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	470	320	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	280	255	25
Other	205	70	130	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	51,845	25,690	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	18,095	9,535	8,560
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	2,610	700	1,905
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	2,605	700	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	935	490	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	740	345	390
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	1,375	545	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	370	115	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	315	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	115	50	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	210	100	110
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	200	125	70
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	3,450	1,420	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	365	200	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	435	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	605	240	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	25	10	15
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	1,305	730	570
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	8,355	2,975	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	770	175	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	7,570	2,795	4,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	975	505	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	175	130	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	325	205	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	1,630	1,140	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	1,410	1,055	355
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	6,620	6,115	500
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	195	115	80
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	1,695	1,450	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	1,065	1,000	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,760	1,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	1,160	1,125	40
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	740	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	440	305	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	165	120	45
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	5,690	1,175	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	410	220	190
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	5,215	920	4,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,660	785	880
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	1,025	300	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	390	260	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	235	210	25
Other	170	45	120	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	32,430	16,095	16,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	41,445	19,830	21,620
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	34,305	16,250	18,050
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	28,230	13,060	15,170
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	6,070	3,190	2,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	7,140	3,580	3,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	825	440	385
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	1,815	825	990
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	1,445	740	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	455	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	275	130	150
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	55	30	20
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	2,270	1,185	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	51,845	25,685	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	18,100	9,535	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	33,745	16,155	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	27,565	13,050	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	22,635	10,430	12,205
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	4,930	2,620	2,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	6,185	3,105	3,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	625	320	310
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	1,695	770	920
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	1,315	700	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	270	150	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	255	115	140
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	50	30	20
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	1,975	1,015	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	73,875	35,925	37,950
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	54,130	28,090	26,035
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	51,115	26,425	24,685
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	3,020	1,670	1,345
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	19,740	7,835	11,910
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	73.3	78.2	68.6
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	69.2	73.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	73,870	35,925	37,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	17,635	6,900	10,730
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	56,235	29,025	27,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	31,010	17,020	13,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	25,225	12,005	13,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	54,130	28,090	26,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	635	295	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	53,495	27,800	25,695
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	48,910	24,925	23,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	4,585	2,880	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	54,130	28,095	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	635	295	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	53,495	27,805	25,690
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	5,625	3,520	2,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	9,955	3,045	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	4,055	3,190	865
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	4,350	790	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	6,485	2,210	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	1,405	685	715
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	11,850	5,295	6,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	7,930	7,505	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	565	430	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,275	1,135	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	54,135	28,095	26,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	640	290	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	53,495	27,800	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	465	335	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	535	445	85
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	825	480	345
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	4,350	3,835	520
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	2,725	2,295	430
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	2,240	1,725	510
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	5,785	2,940	2,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	2,135	1,755	380
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	1,880	1,105	770
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	3,420	1,325	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	845	420	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	3,035	1,750	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	1,570	970	605
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	3,855	1,260	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	7,245	1,340	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	1,120	625	495
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	3,585	1,525	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	2,380	1,090	1,285
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	5,375	2,505	2,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	51,110	26,425	24,690
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	2,180	950	1,225
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	5,430	4,300	1,130
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	43,425	21,120	22,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	43,425	21,120	22,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	39,725	18,270	21,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	3,055	2,435	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	500	325	180
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	145	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	48,855	25,420	23,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	40,615	22,310	18,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	3,360	950	2,410
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	2,510	940	1,570
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	1,490	660	835
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	550	400	155
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	320	165	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	48,855	25,420	23,435
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	15,920	7,575	8,350
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	26,470	14,030	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	4,490	2,465	2,020
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	1,060	725	330
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	915	620	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	48,855	25,420	23,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	2,695	1,980	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	8,335	5,060	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	18,170	9,175	8,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	8,660	3,780	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	4,145	1,855	2,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	6,840	3,565	3,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	57,785	29,690	28,100
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	57,495	29,545	27,945
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	57,200	29,380	27,825
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	56,910	29,275	27,630
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	295	95	190
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	295	170	120
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	295	175	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	50	50	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	55	50	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	90	45	45
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	60	35	25
Bengali	100	75	30	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	10
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	90	40	55
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	75	25	45
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	290	140	150
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	100	35	65
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	185	105	85
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	57,785	29,685	28,095
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	56,015	28,785	27,230
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	330	125	210
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	535	235	305
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	900	540	360
Aboriginal	150	60	90	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	885	525	360
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	89,870	44,230	45,640
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	76,210	37,420	38,790
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	13,660	6,810	6,850
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	9,160	4,635	4,525
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	4,505	2,175	2,330
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	2,960	1,490	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	1,690	825	865
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	1,275	670	605
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	1,540	685	855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	84,990	41,700	43,290
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	47,120	22,845	24,275
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	37,875	18,850	19,025
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	23,610	11,805	11,810
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	14,260	7,050	7,215
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	8,230	4,055	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	4,260	2,000	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	3,970	2,055	1,920
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	6,030	2,995	3,040