Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	76,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	72,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	34,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	30,087	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	13,023.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	76,015	38,030	37,985
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	15,895	8,060	7,840
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	5,375	2,670	2,710
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	5,510	2,805	2,705
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	5,010	2,580	2,435
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	49,270	24,975	24,290
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	4,755	2,505	2,250
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	4,460	2,300	2,160
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	5,220	2,600	2,625
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	5,380	2,700	2,680
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	5,150	2,590	2,560
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	4,805	2,385	2,425
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	4,675	2,425	2,255
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	5,280	2,690	2,590
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	5,045	2,580	2,460
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	4,500	2,210	2,290
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	10,855	5,000	5,850
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	3,540	1,790	1,755
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	2,505	1,230	1,275
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	1,930	885	1,050
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	1,375	610	765
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	1,500	485	1,010
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	915	350	560
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	420	110	310
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	135	20	115
100 years and over	890	125	765	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	20.9	21.2	20.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	64.8	65.7	63.9
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	14.3	13.1	15.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.2	37.5	38.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	37.2	36.6	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	30,085	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	23,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	730	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	3,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	30,090	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	10,515	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	3,835	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	60,115	29,970	30,145
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	33,905	17,015	16,890
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	27,360	13,745	13,610
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	6,545	3,265	3,280
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	26,215	12,960	13,255
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	17,525	9,750	7,775
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,605	730	870
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	3,605	1,750	1,860
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	3,480	725	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	21,125	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	10,960	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	21,125	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	16,585	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	16,580	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	8,430	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	8,150	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	13,285	7,165	6,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	30,085	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	19,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	8,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	11,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	9,645	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	75,065	37,555	37,510
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	72,240	36,300	35,940
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	55	35	20
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	2,310	1,020	1,290
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	460	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	75,060	37,555	37,510
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	74,030	37,035	36,995
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	500	280	225
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	445	195	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	550	305	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	73,925	36,980	36,940
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	65,595	32,830	32,770
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	65,035	32,530	32,505
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	560	300	265
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	8,330	4,150	4,175
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	590	290	300
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	535	255	280
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	425	205	220
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	380	180	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	110	55	60
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	110	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	7,735	3,860	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	480	245	240
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	125	60	70
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	720	335	385	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	360	185	175
Amharic	655	305	350	50	25	25
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	255	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	10	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	1,675	825	850
Bikol	110	35	70	5	5	5
Cebuano	740	250	490	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	100	50	45
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	25	10	10
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	1,385	690	695
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	30	15	15
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	75	35	40
Kannada	235	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	55	25	25
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	20	10	5
Telugu	550	335	215	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	4,015	2,010	2,010
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	40	20	20
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	1,150	560	590
Baltic languages	690	255	435	0	5	0
Latvian	230	85	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	170	290	0	5	0
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	1,145	560	590
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	0	0	0
Croatian	1,775	885	895	40	20	20
Czech	1,115	510	600	15	5	10
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	110	50	60
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	225	115	110
Serbian	1,850	910	940	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	5	0	0
Slovak	850	365	485	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	710	340	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	0	5
Celtic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	870	410	455
Afrikaans	85	40	45	40	20	20
Danish	260	125	135	10	10	0
Dutch	1,615	805	810	80	45	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	710	325	385
Icelandic	60	25	30	10	10	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	5	5	5
Swedish	420	190	230	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	1,520	815	705
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	1,370	735	630
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	260	135	130
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	60	35	30
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	115	75	40
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	120	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	370	200	170
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	10	5	5
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	545	285	260
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	110	55	55
Kurdish	770	415	350	10	5	10
Pashto	1,190	625	560	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	400	180	215
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	75	30	40
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	30	10	20
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	50	20	30
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	245	115	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	220	130	95
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	25	15	10
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ewe	475	265	210	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	5
Igbo	90	50	40	15	10	5
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	20	5	15
Shona	70	35	35	10	5	0
Swahili	1,230	590	640	40	25	15
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	10	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	15	5	5
Sign languages	700	365	335	10	5	5
American Sign Language	40	25	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	495	230	265
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	335	155	190
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	125	50	75
Hakka	455	200	250	0	5	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	130	60	70
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	155	75	80
Burmese	55	25	30	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	65	30	30
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	50	30	20
Thai	505	130	375	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	15	5	5
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	210	100	105
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	10	5	5
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	200	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	5	5	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	1,140	575	565
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	120	60	60
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	975	485	490
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	72,950	36,475	36,475
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	69,110	34,510	34,600
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	68,975	34,430	34,545
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	135	80	55
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	3,840	1,965	1,875
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	55	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	45	20	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	3,770	1,935	1,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	345	170	175
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	95	40	55
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	350	150	200	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	250	125	125
Amharic	310	145	170	35	20	10
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	195	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	245	125	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	245	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	900	475	420
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	745	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	825	440	385
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	5	10
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	50	25	25
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	35	15	20
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	15	10	5
Telugu	315	190	130	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	1,635	850	785
Albanian	1,390	680	710	25	15	15
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	275	140	130
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	275	140	130
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	5	5	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	5	5	5
Croatian	750	355	395	10	10	5
Czech	360	170	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	15	10	10
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	135	70	65
Serbian	1,050	520	530	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	200	100	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	120	60	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	85	45	40
Icelandic	30	10	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	1,060	550	505
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	965	500	465
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	170	85	85
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	45	25	25
Hindi	1,465	750	710	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	270	140	135
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	10	5	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	400	205	190
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	75	40	35
Kurdish	390	205	185	5	0	5
Pashto	875	435	440	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	130	65	65
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	20	10	10
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	20	5	10
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	10	5	5
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	70	40	30
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	5	0	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	5	0	10
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	360	180	180	30	15	15
Wolof	745	395	345	0	5	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	15	15	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	340	165	175
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	235	105	120
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	80	35	45
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	110	55	55
Burmese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	30	10	15
Lao	1,855	905	945	20	10	15
Thai	170	70	100	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	10	10	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	15	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	5	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	2,115	1,080	1,035
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	75	40	30
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	1,995	1,005	990
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	30	25	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	75,065	37,555	37,510
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	70,235	35,135	35,095
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	1,835	965	875
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	420	175	245
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	2,450	1,210	1,240
Aboriginal	330	125	205	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	1,985	995	995
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	10	5	5
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	80	40	35
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	59,090	29,470	29,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	56,295	28,055	28,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	36,367	42,184	31,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	56,300	28,055	28,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	33,074	37,427	29,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	49,720	25,210	24,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	35,891	42,803	29,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	38,935	17,165	21,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	5,701	3,969	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	42,460	22,195	20,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	37,172	43,037	31,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	59,025	29,390	29,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	56,230	28,060	28,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	45,541	52,325	38,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	56,235	28,060	28,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	38,133	42,721	33,563
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	49,625	25,215	24,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	45,197	53,279	36,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	38,670	17,010	21,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	8,217	7,334	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	42,380	22,170	20,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	44,944	51,449	37,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	59,025	29,395	29,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	21,440	12,115	9,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	53,416	59,088	48,330
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	61,050	66,292	54,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	87.5	91.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	74.3	77.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	12.5	8.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	59,095	29,470	29,620
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,800	1,415	1,385
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	56,295	28,055	28,240
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	7,445	3,660	3,790
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	8,335	3,420	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	7,935	3,135	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	6,865	3,070	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	6,495	3,115	3,375
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	4,995	2,610	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	3,575	2,050	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	2,740	1,660	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	2,215	1,360	855
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	1,550	950	600
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	4,140	3,020	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	3,055	2,170	885
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	1,085	850	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	59,090	29,470	29,620
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,790	1,415	1,380
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	56,300	28,055	28,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	7,605	3,715	3,885
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	8,710	3,565	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	9,230	3,795	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	8,585	4,055	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	7,385	3,745	3,640
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	4,980	2,830	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	3,610	2,180	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	2,245	1,355	890
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	3,960	2,815	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	1,445	910	530
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	845	620	220
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	1,675	1,280	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	59,090	29,475	29,620
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	16,635	7,275	9,360
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	42,460	22,200	20,260
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	71.9	75.3	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	5,210	2,475	2,735
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	2,865	1,290	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	5,045	2,265	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	4,720	2,095	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	4,785	2,290	2,495
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	4,600	2,245	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	3,760	1,995	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	2,730	1,630	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	2,220	1,395	825
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	6,530	4,520	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	1,865	1,150	715
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	1,345	855	495
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	3,320	2,515	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	67,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	59,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	34,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	31,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	21,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	85,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	71,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	43,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	36,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	21,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	101,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	30,090	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	2,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	1,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	9,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	2,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	30,085	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	1,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	2,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	6,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	20,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	84,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	74,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	83,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	72,172	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	112,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	97,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	46,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	44,271	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	100,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	7,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	81,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	124,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	55,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	49,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	11,145	6,035	5,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	33,602	37,396	29,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	30,432	33,258	28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	11,095	6,080	5,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	42,286	45,786	38,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	35,689	37,761	33,178
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	74,915	37,490	37,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	39,780	19,270	20,505
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	9,750	4,845	4,895
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	8,790	3,940	4,850
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	7,295	3,435	3,855
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	6,865	3,475	3,380
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	7,090	3,570	3,515
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	35,140	18,215	16,920
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	6,960	3,545	3,415
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	7,125	3,660	3,460
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	7,580	3,960	3,620
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	7,390	3,850	3,545
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	6,090	3,210	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	69,810	34,895	34,915
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	16,720	8,475	8,245
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	5,765	2,880	2,885
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	43,200	21,770	21,430
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	9,890	4,645	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	11,220	5,200	6,015
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	4,120	2,060	2,060
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,600	800	800
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	5,575	2,580	2,990
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	1,525	560	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	16.1	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	24.6	24.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	27.8	27.8	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	12.9	11.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	15.4	12.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	4,940	2,480	2,460
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	1,735	850	890
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	725	345	380
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	3,010	1,540	1,465
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	190	90	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	10.4	10.0	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.0	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	7.0	7.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.9	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	74,850	37,350	37,500
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	74,410	37,130	37,275
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	74,315	37,075	37,240
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	2,315	995	1,315
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	9,835	4,980	4,860
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	810	405	405
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	710	345	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	565	290	280
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	500	250	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	190	75	115
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	75	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	9,030	4,570	4,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	720	370	350
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	180	80	105
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	10	10	10
Somali	1,030	485	545	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	575	315	265
Amharic	970	470	505	50	35	20
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	405	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	90	45	45
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	265	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	0	0	10
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	255	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	2,115	980	1,135
Bikol	105	50	55	10	10	0
Cebuano	875	310	565	200	90	115
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	55	20	30
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	60	25	30
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	25	20	10
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	2,050	945	1,105
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	10	0	10
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	80	45	30
Kannada	390	200	190	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	55	30	20
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	25	15	10
Telugu	885	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	4,630	2,380	2,250
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	55	30	25
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	1,220	600	620
Baltic languages	905	405	500	15	10	0
Latvian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	295	350	10	10	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	1,210	590	615
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	0	10	0
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	0	0	0
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	60	40	25
Czech	1,595	730	865	15	0	15
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	100	35	60
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	320	195	120
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	770	350	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	1,005	520	490
Afrikaans	290	190	105	35	10	25
Danish	525	250	275	20	10	10
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	55	25	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	880	465	415
Icelandic	100	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	15	0	15
Swedish	1,135	540	595	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	0	0	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	1,785	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	1,655	900	755
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	330	160	170
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	155	90	65
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	535	295	230
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	30	10	15
Nepali	240	125	115	35	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	500	275	220
Sindhi	455	225	230	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	10	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	570	320	250
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	175	105	75
Kurdish	945	480	465	10	0	10
Pashto	1,620	895	725	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	605	295	310
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	160	90	70
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	20	10	10
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	30	0	25
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	545	305	235
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	95	45	50
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	10	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	30	10	10	0
Igbo	220	145	75	75	35	40
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	75	50	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	10	10	0
Shona	130	55	70	10	10	0
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	100	65	35
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	20	10	10
Yoruba	675	370	305	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	120	80	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	10	10	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	75	35	35
American Sign Language	380	145	240	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	470	235	235
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	360	170	190
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	165	70	90
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	190	90	105
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	115	65	50
Burmese	70	45	25	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	45	25	20
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	40	25	25
Thai	1,635	655	980	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	10	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	10	10	0
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	165	80	85
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	74,850	37,350	37,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	70,045	34,860	35,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	17,765	8,890	8,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	52,285	25,965	26,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	4,800	2,500	2,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	74,850	37,350	37,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	66,945	33,270	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	7,410	3,795	3,620
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	1,000	560	440
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	315	135	180
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	560	275	285
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	2,100	1,030	1,065
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	495	250	250
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	1,605	785	820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	3,440	1,790	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	490	285	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	7,415	3,790	3,620
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	805	465	335
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	1,500	785	720
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	1,375	690	690
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	3,175	1,555	1,620
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	560	305	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	7,415	3,795	3,620
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	595	300	295
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	0	0	0
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	15	0	15
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	40	20	20
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	25	20	15
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	15	10	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	85	50	30
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	25	15	10
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	80	50	30
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	1,485	785	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	0	0	0
Croatia	1,540	790	755	60	35	30
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	10	0	0
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	185	105	75
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	40	25	20
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	50	25	35
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	105	55	45
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	50	30	15
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	30	10	25
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	0	10	0
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	30	10	20
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	10	10	0
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	155	110	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	445	205	240
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	210	115	100
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	965	520	450
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	10	10	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	10	0	0
Ethiopia	860	425	430	100	50	50
Kenya	600	285	315	60	40	20
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	180	90	85
Somalia	470	225	240	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	445	245	195
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	4,315	2,160	2,155
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	25	15	10
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	265	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	40	20	20
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	610	335	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	15	0	0
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	80	50	25
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	25	15	10
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	30	20	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	410	235	170
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	1,930	885	1,040
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	100	55	50
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	20	0	15
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	360	190	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	3,440	1,790	1,650
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	80	50	30
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	10	0	0
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	40	35	10
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	10	10	10
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	350	190	160
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	0	0	0
Germany	435	200	230	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	35	10	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	15	10	10
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	105	55	45
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	625	350	275
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	30	10	15
Ethiopia	115	60	60	25	15	10
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	135	75	60
Somalia	70	40	35	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	25	15	10
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	310	175	135
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	2,375	1,195	1,180
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	20	0	10
Bangladesh	840	440	400	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	345	175	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	0
Iraq	635	315	320	35	15	20
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	15	10	10
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	255	145	105
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,160	565	590
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	100	50	50
Taiwan	120	50	75	20	10	15
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	10	10	0
Australia	140	90	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	74,850	37,350	37,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	8,030	4,120	3,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	8,260	4,020	4,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	58,555	29,215	29,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	6,455	3,255	3,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	4,185	2,140	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	1,680	1,020	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	2,505	1,120	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	1,150	505	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	1,110	615	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	74,850	37,355	37,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	15,700	7,350	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	15,580	7,320	8,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	12,255	5,815	6,435
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	3,290	1,500	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	60	10	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	59,150	30,005	29,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	74,850	37,350	37,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	11,865	5,585	6,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	62,985	31,770	31,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	74,850	37,350	37,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	9,450	4,565	4,885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	9,150	4,420	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	8,370	4,075	4,295
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	775	350	430
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	295	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	5,935	2,675	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	5,475	2,500	2,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	3,455	1,610	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	1,980	880	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	455	175	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	460	175	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	59,465	30,115	29,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	74,845	37,350	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	7,665	3,950	3,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	1,945	1,070	880
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	445	205	240
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	1,565	825	740
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	2,345	1,100	1,245
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	175	80	95
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	270	165	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	615	325	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	50	30	20
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	40	20	20
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	80	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	67,185	33,405	33,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	74,850	37,350	37,495
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	15,380	7,240	8,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	12,575	6,000	6,580
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	45	10	35
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	3,515	1,545	1,970
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	15,360	7,575	7,785
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	35	15	20
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	690	300	390
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	14,885	7,385	7,495
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	10	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	10	0	10
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	0	0	0
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	50,540	25,105	25,440
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	27,740	13,490	14,250
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	10
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	15,800	7,615	8,185
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	9,760	4,590	5,170
Manx	130	70	60	30	15	15
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	12,785	6,205	6,575
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,040	505	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	1,165	580	585
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	7,400	3,610	3,790
Alsatian	515	225	285	10	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	10	0	10
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	7,385	3,605	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	23,605	11,595	12,010
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	1,990	1,075	910
Bavarian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	625	325	295
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	1,535	750	780
Flemish	685	340	345	25	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	21,135	10,285	10,855
Luxembourger	540	260	275	25	20	10
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	250	110	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	6,480	3,275	3,205
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	620	275	345
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	235	145	95
Icelandic	615	330	290	865	470	400
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	3,405	1,710	1,690
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	1,815	875	935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	205	115	85
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	18,430	9,185	9,245
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	15	10	0
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	25	15	10
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	385	215	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	160	95	60
Estonian	735	385	350	0	0	0
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	3,280	1,635	1,650
Latvian	1,430	680	750	15	0	15
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	50	20	30
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	35	10	25
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	4,500	2,160	2,335
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	1,525	725	800
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	2,370	1,280	1,090
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	135	85	55
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	10,275	5,015	5,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	10	10	0
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	1,765	925	840
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	85	55	30
Bosnian	870	430	440	0	10	0
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	140	85	55
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	170	100	70
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	765	390	370
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	0	0	0
Maltese	830	435	395	10	10	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	60	30	25
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	75	45	25
Sicilian	950	485	465	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	40	10	30
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	380	195	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	20	0	20
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	305	190	110
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	140	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	150	95	50
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	290	150	135
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	0	0	10
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	10	10	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	15	10	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	175	100	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	15	0	10
St. Lucian	730	365	360	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	320	145	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	0	0	10
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	10	0	0
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	75	45	35
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	10	10	10
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	10	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	0	0	10
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	15	10	10
Hispanic	850	435	410	15	10	10
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	0	0	0
Maya	1,255	720	540	0	0	0
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	0	0	10
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	90	30	55
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	15	10	0
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	1,535	820	720
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	480	250	235
Akan	505	270	235	70	40	30
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	0	0	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	45	10	10	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	60	30	30
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	65	25	40
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	190	100	95
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	70	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	65	45	20
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	75	50	30
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	10	10	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	0	0	0
Libyan	920	500	415	0	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	45	20	20
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	30	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	610	335	275
Afrikaner	95	65	30	15	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	20	15	10
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	20	15	0
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	85	35	50
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	105	65	45
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	190	90	100
South African	675	350	320	70	35	35
Tanzanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	40	35	10
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	90	65	30
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	440	245	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	30	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	405	220	185
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	6,035	3,040	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	505	290	215
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	65	35	30
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	10	0	10
Assyrian	345	195	155	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	10	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	20	20	0
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	105	70	30
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	25	20	10
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	100	40	60
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	85	50	35
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	0	0	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	15	15	0
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Yemeni	695	375	320	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	10	0	0
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	1,890	1,020	870
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	215	95	120
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	30	15	15
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	1,205	650	555
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	35	25	10
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	385	225	155
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	90	35	55
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	10	10	10
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	3,675	1,750	1,925
Burmese	220	130	90	85	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	0	0	0
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	600	270	330
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	2,415	1,140	1,280
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	10	10	10
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	140	75	65
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	40	15	25
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	80	40	35
Malaysian	515	235	280	10	0	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	40	20	20
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	15	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	30	20	10
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	40	20	15
Australian	1,545	870	675	0	0	0
New Zealander	335	165	165	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	20	10	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	30,100	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	20,570	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	8,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	30,100	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	30,100	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	7,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	11,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	8,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	6,360	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	5,130	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	4,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	30,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	29,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	30,100	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	28,475	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	30,105	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	8,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	11,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	3,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	865	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	1,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	30,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	18,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	10,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	30,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	5,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	5,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	5,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	27,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	21,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	6,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	19,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	280,260	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	318,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	8,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	26.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,044	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	59,025	29,390	29,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	13,730	7,345	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	19,190	9,730	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	26,105	12,310	13,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	6,715	4,815	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	2,995	1,735	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	3,720	3,085	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	9,325	3,320	6,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	1,940	715	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	8,125	3,460	4,665
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	6,300	2,660	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	510	190	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	195	90	105
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	1,005	445	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	120	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	39,660	19,910	19,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	5,600	3,350	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	13,140	6,815	6,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	20,915	9,745	11,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	5,115	3,720	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	2,130	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	2,985	2,470	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	7,430	2,655	4,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,420	550	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	6,950	2,825	4,115
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	5,375	2,175	3,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	440	155	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	155	65	90
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	885	375	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	90	50	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	59,030	29,390	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	32,920	17,080	15,840
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,100	545	1,555
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,100	540	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	555	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	185	120	70
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	370	165	205
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	860	410	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	220	85	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	220	135	85
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	70	70	10
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	1,915	610	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	525	45	485
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	250	70	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	35	15	25
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	350	105	250
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	555	305	250
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	5,780	1,575	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	490	85	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	5,255	1,470	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	485	250	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	115	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	800	570	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	700	520	180
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	6,225	5,760	470
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	80	30	55
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	760	600	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	895	800	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,900	1,815	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	1,705	1,645	60
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	885	865	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	880	640	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	755	545	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	120	95	25
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	4,435	750	3,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	275	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	4,115	615	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,065	930	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,260	260	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	400	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	390	375	20
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	39,660	19,910	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	18,745	10,170	8,575
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	1,445	360	1,080
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	1,445	365	1,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	515	265	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	165	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	350	160	190
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	650	265	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	135	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	175	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	55	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	165	80	80
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	35	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	1,640	490	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	135	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	445	35	410
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	225	60	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	35	15	20
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	280	65	215
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	490	265	225
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	4,670	1,265	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	370	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	4,275	1,190	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	390	195	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	155	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	730	520	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	655	485	175
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	4,915	4,495	415
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	75	25	55
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	645	510	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	710	630	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,530	1,450	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	1,250	1,200	55
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	700	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	725	500	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	620	420	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	105	75	25
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	3,630	630	3,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	255	115	145
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	3,335	500	2,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,605	750	850
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	950	215	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	335	315	15
Other	170	45	120	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	59,025	29,395	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	32,920	17,080	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	26,105	12,315	13,795
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	23,065	10,760	12,300
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	19,700	9,050	10,645
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	3,365	1,710	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	3,040	1,550	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	345	180	170
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	960	445	515
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	390	200	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	185	90	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	60	35	35
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	10	10	0
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	1,095	605	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	39,655	19,915	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	18,745	10,165	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	20,910	9,745	11,170
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	18,135	8,360	9,770
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	15,390	6,990	8,405
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	2,740	1,375	1,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	2,780	1,380	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	260	120	140
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	945	435	510
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	365	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	65	30	30
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	0	0	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	1,025	550	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	59,025	29,390	29,635
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	39,185	20,810	18,375
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	36,450	19,190	17,265
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	2,735	1,620	1,115
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	19,835	8,580	11,255
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	66.4	70.8	62.0
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	61.8	65.3	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	7.0	7.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	59,025	29,390	29,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	18,105	7,760	10,340
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	40,920	21,630	19,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	22,275	12,670	9,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	18,650	8,960	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	39,190	20,805	18,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	825	385	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	38,360	20,425	17,935
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	33,540	17,135	16,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	4,820	3,295	1,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	39,185	20,810	18,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	825	385	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	38,360	20,425	17,935
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	4,985	3,250	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	6,055	1,555	4,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	1,850	1,400	450
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	2,540	340	2,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	3,935	1,010	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	495	230	265
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	8,670	3,620	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	7,320	6,950	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	1,295	1,065	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,210	1,005	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	39,190	20,810	18,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	825	385	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	38,365	20,425	17,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	2,740	2,095	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	575	505	70
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	415	255	160
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	3,850	3,410	440
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	2,120	1,725	395
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	1,560	1,225	335
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	4,620	2,380	2,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	1,795	1,440	355
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	705	370	335
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	1,605	475	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	560	350	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	1,425	720	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	1,475	885	595
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	2,175	570	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	5,090	720	4,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	720	340	380
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	2,375	890	1,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	1,625	765	860
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	2,835	1,265	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	36,455	19,185	17,265
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	3,115	1,855	1,260
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	4,660	3,775	885
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	17,550	7,960	9,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	10,205	5,095	5,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	790	425	360
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	100	55	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	33,300	17,310	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	27,830	15,150	12,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	2,155	685	1,470
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	1,300	495	805
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	1,475	655	815
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	205	145	50
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	335	180	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	33,300	17,315	15,985
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	12,810	6,400	6,410
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	12,830	6,805	6,025
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	4,385	2,155	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	1,580	875	705
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	1,700	1,080	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	33,300	17,315	15,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	2,135	1,635	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	6,865	4,135	2,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	11,065	5,665	5,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	5,865	2,380	3,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	2,570	1,015	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	4,805	2,485	2,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	42,280	22,285	20,000
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	42,120	22,210	19,905
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	42,050	22,180	19,870
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	41,965	22,130	19,835
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	80	50	40
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	20	10	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	10	0	0
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	15	0	10
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	160	75	90
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	25	0	20
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	135	65	70
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	42,280	22,285	19,995
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	41,705	22,010	19,695
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	70	30	35
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	140	45	90
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	360	190	165
Aboriginal	150	60	90	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	325	170	155
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	73,710	36,830	36,880
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	62,820	31,465	31,350
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	10,890	5,360	5,530
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	6,680	3,235	3,445
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	4,215	2,125	2,090
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	3,655	1,840	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	2,935	1,480	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	720	365	355
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	560	285	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	69,400	34,680	34,720
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	42,165	21,270	20,890
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	27,235	13,405	13,825
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	13,600	6,705	6,895
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	13,635	6,705	6,930
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	10,600	5,170	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	8,090	3,840	4,250
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	2,515	1,325	1,185
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	3,035	1,540	1,495