Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	84,153	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	77,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	37,104	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	34,724	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1,357.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	61.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	84,150	41,560	42,590
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	14,390	7,410	6,980
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	4,880	2,445	2,425
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	4,890	2,580	2,310
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	4,620	2,380	2,240
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	56,825	28,700	28,130
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	4,855	2,485	2,365
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	6,555	3,430	3,125
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	6,910	3,650	3,260
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	6,475	3,365	3,115
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	5,700	2,835	2,860
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	5,170	2,625	2,550
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	5,010	2,445	2,565
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	5,725	2,755	2,965
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	5,645	2,775	2,870
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	4,790	2,335	2,455
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	12,940	5,455	7,485
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	3,845	1,785	2,060
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	2,740	1,260	1,480
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	2,240	940	1,300
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	1,855	700	1,155
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	2,255	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	1,380	515	870
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	670	200	470
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	185	50	130
100 years and over	890	125	765	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	17.1	17.8	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	67.5	69.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	15.4	13.1	17.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	39.5	38.0	40.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	37.5	35.7	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	34,725	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	20,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	2,700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	11,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	905	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	7,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	34,725	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	11,280	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	2,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	82,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	69,765	34,155	35,610
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	38,420	19,335	19,085
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	32,920	16,570	16,355
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	5,495	2,765	2,735
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	31,350	14,820	16,525
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	21,620	11,910	9,710
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,430	590	840
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	4,180	1,620	2,555
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	4,115	695	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	22,200	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	11,160	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	22,195	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	18,545	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	15,795	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	3,650	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	2,880	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	18,545	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	9,605	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	3,985	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	3,655	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	950	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	17,985	8,875	9,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	34,725	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	20,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	8,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	12,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	13,160	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	2,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	83,180	41,100	42,090
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	76,310	37,990	38,320
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	75	30	40
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	5,435	2,465	2,960
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	1,375	605	765
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	83,180	41,095	42,090
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	80,520	39,865	40,650
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	1,055	515	545
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	265	125	140
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	1,345	590	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	1,190	580	615
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	83,185	41,095	42,085
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	81,500	40,245	41,250
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	64,560	31,695	32,865
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	63,475	31,185	32,290
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	1,085	505	580
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	16,940	8,560	8,380
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	165	70	100
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	135	55	85
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	95	35	65
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	30	5	25
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	40	15	25
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	16,770	8,490	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	1,340	740	605
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	5	0	5
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	320	155	165
Bilen	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oromo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Somali	720	335	385	260	130	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	0	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	1,010	580	435
Amharic	655	305	350	45	30	20
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	165	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	545	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	30	15	15
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	515	245	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	1,990	945	1,050
Bikol	110	35	70	0	5	0
Cebuano	740	250	490	140	65	75
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	20	5	10
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	85	40	45
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	5	5	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	1,705	810	895
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	20	15	5
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	295	175	115
Kannada	235	125	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	405	215	190	90	50	40
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	95	55	40
Telugu	550	335	215	90	60	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	8,005	4,065	3,940
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	70	35	30
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	1,600	690	910
Baltic languages	690	255	435	30	15	10
Latvian	230	85	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	460	170	290	20	10	10
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	1,570	675	900
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	40	20	20
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	10	5	5
Croatian	1,775	885	895	100	45	50
Czech	1,115	510	600	15	5	5
Macedonian	165	80	80	5	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	240	90	145
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	395	180	210
Serbian	1,850	910	940	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	20	10	10
Slovak	850	365	485	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	15	5	10
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	645	255	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	5	0
Celtic languages	100	60	35	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	5	5	5
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	1,265	560	705
Afrikaans	85	40	45	55	30	25
Danish	260	125	135	15	10	10
Dutch	1,615	805	810	115	55	60
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	1,040	450	590
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	5	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	15	5	10
Swedish	420	190	230	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	5	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	4,055	2,260	1,800
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	3,625	2,020	1,605
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	450	245	210
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	415	255	165
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	355	200	155
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	100	60	50	10	5	5
Marathi	235	135	95	30	15	15
Nepali	250	125	120	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	1,065	605	460
Sindhi	305	150	160	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	25	10	10
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	910	500	410
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	395	215	175
Kurdish	770	415	350	45	25	20
Pashto	1,190	625	560	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	870	440	425
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	130	65	60
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	50	30	25
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	140	60	80
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	550	290	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	305	135	165
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	5	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	445	240	205
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	20	15	10
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	10	10	0
Ewe	475	265	210	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	90	50	40	60	35	25
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	5	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	5	5	5
Swahili	1,230	590	640	105	50	55
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	5	5	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	65	40	25
Dinka	5	5	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	40	25	20
Sign languages	700	365	335	15	5	15
American Sign Language	40	25	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	3,300	1,680	1,615
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	3,075	1,570	1,505
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	890	430	460
Hakka	455	200	250	10	5	5
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	1,900	975	925
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	60	35	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	185	105	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	225	110	115
Burmese	55	25	30	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	105	45	55
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	60	30	30
Thai	505	130	375	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	105	50	55
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	100	45	55
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	175	75	100
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	10	0	5
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	160	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	20	5	10
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	1,685	850	835
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	180	95	90
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	1,430	720	705
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	83,180	41,095	42,090
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	79,295	39,125	40,175
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	69,845	34,265	35,580
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	69,395	34,035	35,355
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	450	230	225
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	9,455	4,860	4,600
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	15	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	9,435	4,850	4,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	930	485	445
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	215	100	115
Bilen	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oromo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Somali	350	150	200	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	720	385	330
Amharic	310	145	170	25	10	10
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	570	315	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	405	205	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	10	5	5
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	1,145	580	565
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	10	0	5
Ilocano	745	305	435	20	10	10
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	1,035	520	510
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	145	80	60
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	5
Malayalam	185	90	95	50	30	20
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	50	30	20
Telugu	315	190	130	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	3,750	1,980	1,770
Albanian	1,390	680	710	30	15	15
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	605	295	310
Baltic languages	165	70	95	15	5	5
Latvian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	595	290	305
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	5	5	5
Croatian	750	355	395	35	15	20
Czech	360	170	190	5	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	65	30	40
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	290	145	145
Serbian	1,050	520	530	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	5	0	5
Slovak	200	100	105	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	135	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	135	65	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	75	35	40
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	2,505	1,360	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	2,285	1,245	1,035
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	300	155	145
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	205	125	80
Hindi	1,465	750	710	190	110	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	15	5	10
Nepali	165	80	90	280	140	135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	695	400	300
Sindhi	130	60	70	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	15	5	10
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	575	300	275
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	200	105	100
Kurdish	390	205	185	10	5	5
Pashto	875	435	440	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	400	200	200
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	30	10	15
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	25	15	10
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	35	15	20
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	310	160	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	205	100	110
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	5	5	5
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	60	25	35
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	10
Sign languages	925	525	400	20	10	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	2,445	1,230	1,210
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	2,300	1,165	1,130
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	605	285	315
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	1,510	780	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	145	60	85
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	45	20	25
Lao	1,855	905	945	25	15	10
Thai	170	70	100	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	60	30	30
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	25	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	10	10	5
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	3,885	1,975	1,915
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	120	50	70
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	3,685	1,875	1,810
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	83,185	41,095	42,090
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	73,390	36,115	37,280
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	4,275	2,215	2,055
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	900	385	515
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	4,375	2,255	2,120
Aboriginal	330	125	205	130	55	75
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	4,245	2,195	2,050
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	45	20	20
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	135	75	65
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	68,160	33,515	34,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	65,585	32,325	33,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	42,192	48,546	36,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	65,595	32,325	33,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	37,478	42,189	33,337
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	60,620	30,180	30,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	41,195	48,368	34,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	42,820	18,345	24,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	3,740	1,575	4,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	50,950	26,310	24,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	41,733	47,816	36,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	68,185	33,600	34,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	55,770	65,920	45,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	45,289	52,262	38,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	60,475	30,085	30,395
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	55,367	66,793	44,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	42,635	18,210	24,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,149	6,539	7,603
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	50,955	26,225	24,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	53,619	63,141	43,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	68,185	33,595	34,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	25,555	14,150	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	61,863	67,971	56,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	74,731	83,632	63,690
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.7	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	74.2	77.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.3	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,575	1,195	1,380
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	65,585	32,320	33,265
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	7,510	3,500	4,005
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	8,525	3,455	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	8,100	3,260	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	7,090	3,180	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	6,850	3,185	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	5,725	2,855	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	4,525	2,460	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	3,750	2,040	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	3,060	1,710	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	2,455	1,345	1,105
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	8,010	5,335	2,675
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	5,420	3,445	1,970
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	2,590	1,885	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,565	1,190	1,375
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	65,595	32,325	33,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	7,720	3,550	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	8,995	3,655	5,345
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	9,440	3,885	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	9,035	4,150	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	8,230	4,100	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	6,120	3,230	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	4,705	2,630	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	3,615	1,965	1,655
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	7,715	5,160	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	2,375	1,435	940
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	1,545	1,025	520
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	3,795	2,695	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	17,210	7,210	10,000
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	50,950	26,305	24,645
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	74.8	78.5	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	5,360	2,470	2,890
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	3,340	1,465	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	5,755	2,540	3,215
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	5,200	2,390	2,810
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	4,940	2,390	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	4,905	2,385	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	4,295	2,200	2,090
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	3,370	1,855	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	2,985	1,670	1,315
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	10,805	6,940	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	2,480	1,380	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	2,065	1,200	870
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	6,265	4,365	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	34,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	69,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	42,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	36,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	23,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	85,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	55,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	45,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	23,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	128,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	104,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	1,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	2,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	3,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	1,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	10,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	2,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	4,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	22,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	106,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	90,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	100,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	84,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	9,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	135,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	113,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	3,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	55,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	22,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	130,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	105,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	123,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	99,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	156,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	125,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	76,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	64,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	15,895	7,865	8,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	37,720	39,203	36,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	33,729	34,710	32,949
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	16,045	7,915	8,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	48,600	51,797	45,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	40,360	42,317	38,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	82,515	40,910	41,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	33,650	16,115	17,530
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	7,070	3,655	3,415
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	7,030	3,130	3,900
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	6,070	2,825	3,250
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	6,565	3,130	3,435
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	6,905	3,380	3,525
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	48,870	24,795	24,080
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	7,610	3,820	3,795
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	8,080	4,100	3,985
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	9,625	4,840	4,785
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	10,815	5,505	5,310
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	12,740	6,530	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	82,515	40,910	41,610
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	17,120	8,830	8,290
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	5,870	2,990	2,880
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	53,615	26,985	26,635
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	11,780	5,090	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	10,075	4,770	5,310
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	2,905	1,485	1,420
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,090	540	550
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	5,780	2,830	2,950
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	1,395	455	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	12.2	11.7	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	17.0	16.8	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	18.6	18.1	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	11.8	8.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	5,915	3,125	2,790
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	1,460	755	705
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	590	295	295
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	4,260	2,290	1,975
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	190	85	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	7.2	7.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.5	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	10.1	9.9	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	7.9	8.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	82,535	40,955	41,575
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	81,115	40,295	40,825
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	81,020	40,245	40,775
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	5,535	2,415	3,120
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	20,180	10,165	10,010
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	295	135	160
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	235	100	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	185	85	100
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	25	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	55	15	35
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	19,885	10,030	9,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	1,730	985	745
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	10	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	455	260	195
Bilen	35	20	15	35	10	25
Oromo	30	20	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	410	240	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	1,350	780	575
Amharic	970	470	505	90	45	45
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	1,080	660	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	120	45	75
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	105	55	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	875	455	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	75	40	40
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	795	420	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	2,605	1,230	1,375
Bikol	105	50	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	875	310	565	240	115	125
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	30	10	20
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	140	70	70
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	2,485	1,195	1,295
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	395	215	175
Kannada	390	200	190	10	0	10
Malayalam	485	270	210	155	80	80
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	125	60	65
Telugu	885	520	370	125	85	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	9,310	4,755	4,560
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	90	45	40
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	1,665	780	885
Baltic languages	905	405	500	10	10	0
Latvian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	295	350	10	10	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	1,660	775	885
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	75	40	30
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	10	0	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	120	65	50
Czech	1,595	730	865	10	10	0
Macedonian	225	100	120	10	10	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	240	125	115
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	655	300	355
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	125	80	45
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	10	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	10	0	0
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	685	260	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	10	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	15	0	10
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	1,325	650	675
Afrikaans	290	190	105	100	55	50
Danish	525	250	275	15	0	10
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	115	40	70
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	1,025	520	505
Icelandic	100	65	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	0	10	0
Swedish	1,135	540	595	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	50	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	235	110	130
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	4,810	2,680	2,125
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	4,370	2,425	1,940
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	550	285	265
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	470	265	205
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	1,415	870	545
Kashmiri	45	35	15	25	15	10
Konkani	145	75	75	20	10	10
Marathi	460	235	220	15	10	10
Nepali	240	125	115	360	175	190
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	1,485	870	610
Sindhi	455	225	230	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	40	25	20
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	1,370	745	625
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	470	265	210
Kurdish	945	480	465	35	25	10
Pashto	1,620	895	725	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	365	190	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	1,355	575	785
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	175	80	100
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	75	30	45
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	150	65	85
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	990	415	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	10	0	10
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	205	110	100
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	375	155	215
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	10	10	10
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	925	500	425
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	45	25	20
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	10	0	10
Ewe	965	610	355	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	10	0
Ganda	55	20	30	10	10	0
Igbo	220	145	75	180	100	85
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	80	50	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	10	0	10
Shona	130	55	70	40	30	10
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	315	185	130
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	170	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	135	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	15	10	10
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	105	25	75
American Sign Language	380	145	240	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	3,510	1,710	1,805
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	3,345	1,640	1,705
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	1,185	570	615
Hakka	515	225	295	15	10	10
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	2,250	1,100	1,150
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	260	140	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	175	70	100
Burmese	70	45	25	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	50	85
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	120	55	70
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	75	35	40
Thai	1,635	655	980	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	145	90	50
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	10	10	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	135	85	50
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	190	90	100
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	15	0	10
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	110	85	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,530	40,955	41,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	72,345	35,535	36,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	15,150	7,760	7,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	57,195	27,780	29,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	10,190	5,420	4,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,530	40,955	41,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	64,610	31,720	32,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	15,570	7,820	7,755
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	2,200	1,050	1,150
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	870	445	420
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	1,475	720	760
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	4,525	2,235	2,285
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	1,385	715	670
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	3,135	1,520	1,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	6,510	3,375	3,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	2,355	1,420	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	15,570	7,815	7,755
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	1,520	805	715
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	2,620	1,345	1,275
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	2,985	1,415	1,565
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	7,060	3,525	3,535
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	1,385	725	660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	15,570	7,820	7,755
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	1,115	510	610
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	15	10	10
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	20	10	0
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	60	20	40
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	45	25	25
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	100	45	50
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	105	45	60
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	450	180	270
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	265	135	130
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	2,490	1,225	1,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	115	60	50
Croatia	1,540	790	755	100	60	45
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	30	10	20
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	230	90	135
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	85	50	40
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	95	50	45
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	90	45	55
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	85	30	50
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	160	85	70
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	15	0	10
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	100	40	60
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	65	25	35
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	340	145	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	595	315	285
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	230	125	100
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	1,965	1,065	895
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	80	50	30
Ethiopia	860	425	430	100	50	45
Kenya	600	285	315	70	30	40
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	30	10	15
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	290	135	155
Somalia	470	225	240	280	185	100
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	885	470	415
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	9,945	4,995	4,950
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	160	85	75
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	340	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	1,775	815	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	200	90	115
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	1,675	950	725
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	135	85	55
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	50	30	20
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	205	75	130
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	20	20	0
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	1,040	550	490
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	2,320	1,090	1,230
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	195	100	95
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	35	25	15
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	600	285	305
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	1,050	545	510
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	6,510	3,375	3,140
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	195	95	100
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	0	0	0
Cuba	1,840	930	910	15	0	15
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	35	25	10
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	50	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	45	10	35
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	600	305	290
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	10	10	0
Germany	435	200	230	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	40	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	20	10	10
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	35	20	20
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	140	45	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	235	130	100
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	695	400	295
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	65	25	40
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	40	25	15
Ethiopia	115	60	60	30	25	10
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	10	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	165	85	80
Somalia	70	40	35	125	90	35
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	55	30	25
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	190	110	80
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	5,020	2,565	2,450
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	30	10	25
Bangladesh	840	440	400	190	110	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	845	380	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	30	15	15
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	1,000	580	425
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	65	40	30
Iraq	635	315	320	45	30	15
Israel	595	355	245	50	30	25
Japan	285	30	255	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	45	10	35
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	0	10	0
Nepal	60	30	30	95	50	40
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	480	255	225
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,470	725	745
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	35	30	10
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	190	95	95
Taiwan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	35	30	10
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	185	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	82,535	40,955	41,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	18,215	9,380	8,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	12,375	5,900	6,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	51,940	25,680	26,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	13,525	6,845	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	8,590	4,485	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	3,510	2,440	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	5,075	2,050	3,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	2,435	960	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	2,455	1,375	1,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	82,535	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	6,410	2,985	3,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	6,210	2,895	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	3,930	1,835	2,095
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	2,250	1,045	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	76,125	37,970	38,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	82,530	40,955	41,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	3,735	1,665	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	78,800	39,290	39,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,530	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	2,610	1,185	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	2,470	1,115	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	2,030	925	1,105
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	435	180	250
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	4,045	1,955	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	3,840	1,890	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	2,195	1,105	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	1,620	765	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	75,875	37,815	38,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,530	40,950	41,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	18,310	9,500	8,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	5,315	2,920	2,400
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	3,615	1,790	1,830
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	2,855	1,560	1,295
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	2,665	1,265	1,400
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	490	245	250
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	700	425	280
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	1,265	635	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	355	190	170
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	305	120	190
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	155	70	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	455	240	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	64,225	31,450	32,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,530	40,950	41,580
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	6,655	3,140	3,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	4,560	2,165	2,400
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	45	30	15
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	2,385	1,085	1,305
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	15,150	7,460	7,690
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	45	30	15
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	1,040	490	545
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	14,310	7,080	7,230
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	10
Ontarian	565	270	300	10	10	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	20	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	10	0	10
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	56,545	27,730	28,820
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	31,820	15,845	15,975
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	18,505	9,085	9,415
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	12,170	5,920	6,250
Manx	130	70	60	35	15	20
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	14,470	7,285	7,185
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,535	715	820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	1,600	755	845
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	8,170	4,015	4,155
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	8,170	4,010	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	26,020	12,625	13,390
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	2,395	1,120	1,275
Bavarian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	585	235	350
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	2,215	1,000	1,215
Flemish	685	340	345	90	60	30
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	22,915	11,165	11,750
Luxembourger	540	260	275	50	40	15
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	270	105	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	7,000	3,385	3,615
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	975	515	460
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	235	115	115
Icelandic	615	330	290	480	240	245
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	3,985	1,940	2,045
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	2,005	925	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	230	90	140
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	19,070	9,255	9,815
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	20	10	15
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	45	35	10
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	440	220	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	230	85	150
Estonian	735	385	350	15	15	0
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	2,735	1,260	1,475
Latvian	1,430	680	750	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	120	70	55
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	20	10	10
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	4,795	2,225	2,570
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	1,790	890	900
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	2,755	1,380	1,375
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	125	70	55
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	10,090	4,960	5,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	45	20	25
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	3,185	1,535	1,650
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	60	30	30
Bosnian	870	430	440	125	75	50
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	305	160	145
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	420	225	195
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	1,215	600	615
Kosovar	310	170	140	15	10	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	15	0	10
Maltese	830	435	395	10	0	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	35	15	20
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	150	70	80
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	285	120	160
Sicilian	950	485	465	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	75	25	50
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	550	235	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	115	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	10
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	420	230	185
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	200	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	185	105	85
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	440	210	235
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	10	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	10	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	25	10	15
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	10	10	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	265	140	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	10	0	10
St. Lucian	730	365	360	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	650	325	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	10	0	10
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	45	25	20
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	145	80	65
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	35	20	20
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	15	10	10
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	30	20	10
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	15	15	0
Hispanic	850	435	410	25	15	15
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	10	0	0
Maya	1,255	720	540	10	10	0
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	200	90	115
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	30	0	15
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	10	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	10	10	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	20	10	0
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	45	15	30
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	50	25	30
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	3,145	1,715	1,430
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	965	495	470
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	15	10	10
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	35	10	20
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	210	90	120
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	115	70	50
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	95	55	35
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	40	20	20
Liberian	85	30	50	30	10	20
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	20	10	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	425	235	190
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	10	10	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	90	40	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	40	20	20
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	410	230	180
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	20	0	10
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	15	15	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	80	45	35
Libyan	920	500	415	70	40	30
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	25	10	15
Sudanese	280	150	130	205	115	90
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	1,230	660	570
Afrikaner	95	65	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	95	50	40
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	150	65	80
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	75	30	45
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	80	35	45
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	35	20	15
Oromo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	20	0	20
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	490	295	195
South African	675	350	320	100	50	55
Tanzanian	165	95	70	10	10	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	10	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	25	0	20
Zambian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	60	45	20
Zulu	45	25	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	50	20	30
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	600	350	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	545	330	220
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	15,090	7,760	7,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	1,465	815	650
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	225	135	90
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	300	185	115
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	45	15	30
Assyrian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	15	10	10
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	10
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	195	90	100
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	80	45	35
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	20	0	15
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	75	50	30
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	10	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	140	60	75
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	15	10	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	50	50	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	185	105	80
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	15	10	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	150	70	80
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	25	20	0
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	5,190	2,870	2,325
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	290	150	140
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	140	85	55
Bhutanese	50	30	20	110	50	60
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	3,230	1,800	1,425
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	30	20	15
Kashmiri	260	155	105	60	40	25
Nepali	280	150	125	210	120	95
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	940	520	415
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	280	170	110
Sinhalese	260	110	150	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	115	55	60
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	140	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	8,475	4,100	4,375
Burmese	220	130	90	65	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	95	50	45
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	4,080	2,035	2,045
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	2,825	1,330	1,500
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	15	10	15
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	380	160	220
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	105	50	60
Malaysian	515	235	280	25	10	10
Mongolian	725	330	395	20	10	15
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	55	25	30
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	70	20	50
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	880	455	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	95	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	95	40	55
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	80	35	45
Australian	1,545	870	675	65	30	40
New Zealander	335	165	165	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	10	0	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	34,735	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	22,740	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	11,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	34,735	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	6,180	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	28,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	34,735	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	8,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	10,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	9,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	34,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	10,770	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	4,555	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	34,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	33,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	34,735	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	33,025	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	34,735	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	7,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	11,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	6,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	3,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	2,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	2,345	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	34,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	32,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	34,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	34,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	6,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	5,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	6,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	4,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	34,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	26,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	8,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	7,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	22,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	349,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	384,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	11,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,139	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	68,185	33,595	34,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	9,880	5,030	4,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	21,305	10,550	10,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	37,000	18,025	18,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	5,135	3,630	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	2,115	1,175	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	3,025	2,455	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	9,910	4,005	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	2,595	940	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	19,360	9,455	9,910
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	13,710	6,625	7,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	875	395	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	625	340	290
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	3,505	1,670	1,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	645	420	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	44,975	22,655	22,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	3,440	1,975	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	12,455	6,465	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	29,085	14,215	14,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	3,685	2,670	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	1,475	865	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	2,210	1,805	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	7,615	3,220	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,840	660	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	15,945	7,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	11,365	5,500	5,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	605	275	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	495	235	260
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	2,995	1,365	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	480	285	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	31,180	15,575	15,605
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,300	930	2,365
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,300	935	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	1,000	485	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	815	340	475
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	1,595	675	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	150	60	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	435	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	355	145	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	185	100	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	235	125	110
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	170	85	90
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	3,720	1,445	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	405	175	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	765	375	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	45	0	45
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	780	200	585
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	1,165	665	500
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	9,050	3,535	5,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	760	230	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	8,285	3,295	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	1,320	710	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	520	225	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	270	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	440	330	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	1,855	1,245	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	1,475	1,035	445
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	230	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	7,230	6,450	780
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	250	190	60
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	2,150	1,725	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	1,270	1,120	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,600	1,545	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	1,275	1,245	30
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	695	625	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	665	495	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	515	400	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	150	95	55
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	5,510	1,295	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	450	230	225
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	4,810	930	3,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	245	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	1,755	760	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,220	315	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	290	215	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	230	220	10
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	44,975	22,655	22,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	15,895	8,440	7,450
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	2,225	600	1,625
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	2,225	595	1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	815	385	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	675	280	395
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	1,245	505	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	120	50	75
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	335	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	170	90	80
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	45	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	2,990	1,135	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	340	145	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	380	10	365
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	645	295	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	40	0	35
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	565	125	440
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	960	545	415
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	7,380	2,905	4,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	625	175	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	6,750	2,720	4,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	995	495	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	400	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	215	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	315	210	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	1,665	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	1,365	965	400
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	175	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	5,730	5,060	665
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	210	150	60
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	1,820	1,440	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	1,035	915	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,220	1,185	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	915	890	25
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	525	480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	550	380	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	410	300	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	140	85	55
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	4,180	1,030	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	365	195	175
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	3,625	755	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	185	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,315	595	720
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	920	265	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	210	165	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	165	155	10
Other	170	45	120	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	31,180	15,575	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	37,000	18,020	18,980
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	30,070	14,425	15,655
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	24,285	11,405	12,885
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	5,785	3,020	2,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	6,930	3,600	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	825	470	355
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	1,260	575	680
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	1,135	640	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	420	245	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	625	335	295
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	20	10	10
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	2,645	1,330	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	44,975	22,650	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	15,890	8,440	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	29,085	14,215	14,870
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	23,220	11,185	12,030
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	18,675	8,870	9,810
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	4,540	2,315	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	5,865	3,025	2,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	545	295	250
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	1,170	555	620
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	990	550	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	280	170	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	565	300	265
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	20	10	10
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	2,295	1,145	1,145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	68,185	33,595	34,585
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	47,310	24,740	22,575
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	44,640	23,325	21,325
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	2,670	1,415	1,255
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	20,875	8,860	12,015
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	69.4	73.6	65.3
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	65.5	69.4	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	5.6	5.7	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	68,185	33,600	34,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	19,010	7,980	11,030
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	49,175	25,615	23,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	26,135	14,510	11,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	23,040	11,110	11,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	47,310	24,735	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	710	330	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	46,600	24,410	22,195
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	42,280	21,740	20,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	4,320	2,665	1,655
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	47,310	24,735	22,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	710	330	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	46,600	24,410	22,195
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	5,365	3,370	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	8,105	2,480	5,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	3,735	2,830	905
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	3,230	735	2,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	5,630	2,040	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	1,350	620	735
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	11,335	5,065	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	6,310	5,995	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	575	460	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	960	810	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	47,315	24,735	22,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	715	330	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	46,600	24,405	22,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	525	410	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	495	415	80
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	825	465	360
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	3,510	3,135	370
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	2,000	1,635	360
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	1,780	1,380	395
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	5,140	2,615	2,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	1,630	1,305	325
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	1,700	940	765
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	2,860	1,190	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	870	475	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	3,070	1,810	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	90	65	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	1,505	920	585
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	3,360	1,150	2,210
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	5,625	1,255	4,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	1,140	580	555
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	3,825	1,585	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	2,135	950	1,185
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	4,520	2,135	2,380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	44,645	23,320	21,320
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	2,030	1,005	1,025
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	130	100	30
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	4,100	3,205	895
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	38,385	19,015	19,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	38,380	19,010	19,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	35,260	16,860	18,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	2,465	1,750	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	470	310	165
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	185	100	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	42,480	22,215	20,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	34,020	18,740	15,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	2,840	890	1,950
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	2,245	950	1,295
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	2,410	1,125	1,290
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	570	345	230
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	390	165	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	42,480	22,220	20,260
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	16,780	8,255	8,530
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	20,995	11,255	9,740
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	2,965	1,650	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	850	485	370
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	885	575	305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	42,480	22,215	20,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	1,950	1,385	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	6,770	4,130	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	15,650	7,960	7,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	7,850	3,645	4,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	4,125	1,835	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	6,150	3,255	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	50,730	26,320	24,410
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	50,370	26,125	24,245
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	49,930	25,875	24,055
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	49,640	25,795	23,845
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	290	80	210
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	445	250	190
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	440	245	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	15	10	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	65	35	35
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	30	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	30	10	25
Bengali	100	75	30	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	20	15	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	240	160	80
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	240	160	75
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	85	60	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	120	75	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	355	190	165
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	95	40	55
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	250	150	100
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	50,725	26,315	24,410
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	48,765	25,375	23,390
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	375	160	215
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	510	240	270
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	1,050	530	520
Aboriginal	150	60	90	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	1,040	520	515
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	81,445	40,440	41,005
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	67,090	33,270	33,820
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	14,355	7,170	7,185
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	9,910	4,955	4,960
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	4,445	2,220	2,230
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	2,980	1,505	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	1,610	765	850
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	1,365	740	630
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	1,465	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	77,710	38,570	39,140
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	42,105	20,760	21,345
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	35,605	17,805	17,795
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	20,305	10,065	10,245
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	15,300	7,745	7,555
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	8,675	4,325	4,350
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	4,530	2,085	2,445
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	4,140	2,240	1,905
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	6,625	3,425	3,200