Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	83,711	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	76,704	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	36,397	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	33,017	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	915.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	91.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	83,715	41,375	42,335
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	16,645	8,515	8,130
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	5,915	3,035	2,875
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	5,705	2,895	2,810
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	5,025	2,580	2,450
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	57,435	28,745	28,690
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	4,980	2,500	2,485
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	5,705	2,845	2,855
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	7,245	3,625	3,625
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	7,340	3,560	3,775
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	6,275	3,185	3,085
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	5,415	2,745	2,675
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	5,230	2,680	2,550
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	5,525	2,825	2,700
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	5,325	2,645	2,685
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	4,385	2,130	2,250
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	9,635	4,115	5,520
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	3,220	1,535	1,685
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	2,100	980	1,125
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	1,665	670	995
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	1,215	495	720
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	1,435	435	995
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	845	295	550
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	415	105	305
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	155	35	120
100 years and over	890	125	765	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	19.9	20.6	19.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	68.6	69.5	67.8
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	11.5	9.9	13.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	36.8	35.9	37.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	35.0	34.5	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	33,020	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	18,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	7,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	33,015	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	10,070	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	10,445	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	4,120	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	81,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	67,070	32,860	34,210
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	34,465	17,345	17,120
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	27,665	13,930	13,740
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	6,800	3,420	3,385
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	32,605	15,520	17,090
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	22,540	12,030	10,510
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,860	805	1,050
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	4,720	1,985	2,735
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	3,490	700	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	21,735	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	10,695	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	4,740	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	21,730	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	16,680	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	13,280	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	16,680	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	7,825	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	8,860	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	17,690	9,170	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	33,015	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	20,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	7,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	12,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	12,140	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	10,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	82,255	40,725	41,535
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	76,545	38,135	38,410
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	40	20	25
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	4,305	1,955	2,350
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	1,365	610	750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,255	40,725	41,535
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	79,895	39,625	40,275
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	785	380	410
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	255	135	125
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	1,325	595	730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	910	440	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,250	40,725	41,535
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	79,930	39,645	40,285
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	62,850	31,320	31,535
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	61,985	30,895	31,090
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	865	425	445
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	17,075	8,325	8,750
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	835	350	485
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	680	285	390
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	570	235	335
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	170	70	95
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	320	125	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	105	50	60
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	135	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	130	55	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	135	55	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	16,235	7,975	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	1,010	520	490
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	165	90	80
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Somali	720	335	385	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	840	430	410
Amharic	655	305	350	65	25	40
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	580	310	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	25	15	15
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	90	40	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	685	330	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	45	25	25
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	640	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	4,885	2,335	2,555
Bikol	110	35	70	10	5	5
Cebuano	740	250	490	305	135	170
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	40	25	20
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	130	60	70
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	25	15	10
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	4,310	2,060	2,250
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	40	25	20
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	125	70	50
Kannada	235	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	85	50	35
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	25	15	10
Telugu	550	335	215	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	7,610	3,785	3,825
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	15	10	10
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	1,820	805	1,010
Baltic languages	690	255	435	25	15	10
Latvian	230	85	145	25	15	5
Lithuanian	460	170	290	5	5	0
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	1,790	785	1,005
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	435	210	225	35	20	20
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	10	5	5
Croatian	1,775	885	895	60	35	30
Czech	1,115	510	600	20	10	10
Macedonian	165	80	80	15	10	5
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	180	75	105
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	345	155	190
Serbian	1,850	910	940	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	25	15	10
Slovak	850	365	485	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	10	5	5
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	1,035	440	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	5	0
Celtic languages	100	60	35	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	925	420	510
Afrikaans	85	40	45	15	5	10
Danish	260	125	135	20	10	10
Dutch	1,615	805	810	70	35	35
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	800	360	440
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	5	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	15	0	10
Swedish	420	190	230	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	5
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	3,595	1,920	1,675
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	3,225	1,720	1,500
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	795	435	365
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	120	65	55
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	130	70	60
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	5
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	120	160	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	820	450	375
Sindhi	305	150	160	60	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	10	0	5
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	1,120	585	535
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	280	145	130
Kurdish	770	415	350	20	15	5
Pashto	1,190	625	560	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	1,210	605	600
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	100	50	45
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	125	55	70
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	180	95	85
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	800	405	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	5
Georgian	160	75	85	5	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	5	0	5
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	15	10	5
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ewe	475	265	210	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	5	5	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	15	10	10
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	20	10	15
Shona	70	35	35	5	0	5
Swahili	1,230	590	640	55	25	30
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	110	60	50
Dinka	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	80	40	35
Sign languages	700	365	335	40	20	25
American Sign Language	40	25	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	1,115	530	580
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	815	375	440
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	465	220	250
Hakka	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	275	125	155
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	300	155	140
Burmese	55	25	30	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	130	65	65
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	95	50	45
Thai	505	130	375	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	5	0	5
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	35	25	10
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	135	60	75
Estonian	165	65	100	5	5	5
Finnish	260	80	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	20	5	15
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	2,330	1,075	1,255
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	165	70	95
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,255	40,720	41,535
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	77,045	38,175	38,865
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	67,670	33,520	34,145
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	67,440	33,405	34,030
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	225	115	110
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	9,370	4,660	4,715
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	255	125	135
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	205	95	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	180	80	95
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	105	50	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	25	20	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	9,115	4,535	4,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	780	405	375
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	120	65	55
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	70	40	35
Somali	350	150	200	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	665	340	320
Amharic	310	145	170	40	15	20
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	480	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	20	10	10
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	500	235	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	2,690	1,290	1,395
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	110	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	20	15	10
Ilocano	745	305	435	35	15	20
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	2,490	1,195	1,300
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	20	10	5
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	70	40	35
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	60	30	25
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	10	5	5
Telugu	315	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	3,935	2,035	1,905
Albanian	1,390	680	710	10	5	5
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	730	350	380
Baltic languages	165	70	95	20	10	10
Latvian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	710	340	370
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	15	5	5
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	5	0	0
Croatian	750	355	395	25	10	15
Czech	360	170	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	15	5	5
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	60	25	30
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	210	105	110
Serbian	1,050	520	530	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	5	0	5
Slovak	200	100	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	325	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	85	45	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	70	40	35
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	2,465	1,295	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	2,215	1,175	1,050
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	575	310	265
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	65	40	30
Hindi	1,465	750	710	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	5	0	5
Nepali	165	80	90	120	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	615	330	280
Sindhi	130	60	70	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	5	0	5
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	745	380	365
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	190	90	95
Kurdish	390	205	185	15	10	5
Pashto	875	435	440	80	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	625	330	300
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	20	10	10
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	35	20	20
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	105	55	55
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	465	245	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	5	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	5	5	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	5	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	15	5	5
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	50	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	15	15
Sign languages	925	525	400	30	20	15
American Sign Language	60	30	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	800	365	440
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	570	250	315
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	320	145	175
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	235	115	120
Burmese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	70	30	35
Lao	1,855	905	945	45	20	20
Thai	170	70	100	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	20	15	10
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	35	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	5	5	5
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	5,210	2,540	2,670
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	115	60	55
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	4,985	2,430	2,560
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	100	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,255	40,720	41,535
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	72,725	36,095	36,630
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	4,070	2,040	2,030
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	725	310	410
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	4,540	2,185	2,360
Aboriginal	330	125	205	695	315	385
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	3,845	1,870	1,975
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	15	10	10
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	130	65	65
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	65,260	32,050	33,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	62,370	30,720	31,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	35,387	41,857	30,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	62,375	30,725	31,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	32,189	37,009	28,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	54,830	27,665	27,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	35,266	42,721	28,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	43,600	19,045	24,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	4,437	2,556	5,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	48,465	25,055	23,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	36,687	43,504	30,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	65,280	32,090	33,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	62,350	30,765	31,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	42,551	49,134	36,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	62,355	30,765	31,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	36,180	40,701	31,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	54,780	27,745	27,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	42,382	49,950	34,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	43,665	19,160	24,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,592	6,567	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	48,490	25,210	23,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	42,430	48,886	35,440
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	65,285	32,090	33,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	22,880	12,700	10,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	50,970	56,107	45,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	57,137	62,426	50,540
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	87.5	91.6	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	77.9	82.2	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	12.5	8.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	65,260	32,050	33,210
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,890	1,325	1,565
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	62,365	30,725	31,645
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	7,845	3,650	4,195
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	9,685	3,835	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	9,180	3,505	5,675
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	8,390	3,650	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	7,655	3,690	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	5,745	3,215	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	4,035	2,515	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	2,820	1,830	995
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	2,115	1,305	815
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	1,460	965	500
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	3,435	2,570	865
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	2,650	1,950	705
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	785	620	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	65,255	32,050	33,205
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,885	1,325	1,555
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	62,370	30,725	31,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	7,960	3,695	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	10,135	4,020	6,110
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	10,745	4,260	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	10,650	4,895	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	8,550	4,600	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	5,450	3,285	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	3,505	2,245	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	2,150	1,340	810
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	3,235	2,390	850
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	1,215	855	360
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	745	550	200
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	1,275	990	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	65,260	32,050	33,205
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	16,795	6,995	9,800
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	48,465	25,055	23,410
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	74.3	78.2	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	4,970	2,260	2,710
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	3,240	1,320	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	6,010	2,490	3,515
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	5,860	2,470	3,390
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	6,270	2,920	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	5,915	2,995	2,920
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	4,540	2,660	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	3,315	2,135	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	2,395	1,555	840
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	5,950	4,240	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	1,805	1,150	650
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	1,275	865	415
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	2,870	2,230	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	67,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	59,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	32,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	22,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	85,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	74,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	33,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	80,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	68,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	37,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	22,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	96,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	82,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	33,020	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	9,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	2,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	33,015	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	3,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	2,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	6,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	3,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	1,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	1,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	21,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	83,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	73,649	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	84,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	73,031	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	8,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	103,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	89,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	48,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	45,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	94,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	80,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	7,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	98,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	81,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	8,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	111,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	94,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	4,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	57,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	51,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	14,925	7,785	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	33,999	37,984	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	30,750	33,592	28,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	14,955	7,765	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	40,934	43,710	37,937
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	34,792	36,543	32,900
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	81,840	40,530	41,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	45,740	21,895	23,850
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	9,595	4,720	4,870
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	10,055	4,430	5,625
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	8,535	4,055	4,485
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	8,560	4,195	4,365
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	8,995	4,495	4,500
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	36,095	18,640	17,460
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	8,375	4,275	4,100
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	8,275	4,255	4,015
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	7,850	4,035	3,815
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	7,165	3,725	3,445
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	4,430	2,355	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	81,840	40,535	41,305
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	19,530	9,965	9,565
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	7,065	3,645	3,420
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	53,635	26,770	26,865
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	8,675	3,800	4,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	14,435	6,655	7,780
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	5,325	2,695	2,630
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	2,050	1,035	1,015
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	7,600	3,455	4,150
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	1,510	510	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	17.6	16.4	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	27.3	27.0	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	29.0	28.4	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	14.2	12.9	15.4
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	17.4	13.4	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	7,750	3,885	3,865
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	2,665	1,350	1,315
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	1,090	545	545
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	4,860	2,445	2,425
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	220	90	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	13.6	13.5	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	15.4	15.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	81,850	40,540	41,305
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	80,470	39,915	40,550
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	80,430	39,910	40,520
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	4,300	2,005	2,295
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	22,020	10,415	11,605
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	1,815	715	1,100
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	1,500	610	890
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	1,380	570	810
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	370	125	240
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	80	20	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	825	360	465
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	135	50	90
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	270	85	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	275	85	185
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	275	85	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	20,240	9,715	10,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	1,255	630	620
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	170	65	105
Bilen	35	20	15	10	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	55	20	35
Somali	1,030	485	545	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	1,120	585	535
Amharic	970	470	505	120	40	75
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	830	465	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	75	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	60	30	35
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	35	15	25
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	140	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	910	455	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	70	40	30
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	840	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	6,240	2,915	3,330
Bikol	105	50	55	20	10	10
Cebuano	875	310	565	460	190	260
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	30	15	15
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	175	85	85
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	30	15	15
Pangasinan	55	15	40	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	6,010	2,805	3,205
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	50	20	30
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	165	110	50
Kannada	390	200	190	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	110	75	35
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	35	20	15
Telugu	885	520	370	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	9,495	4,645	4,850
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	15	10	10
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	2,105	995	1,115
Baltic languages	905	405	500	25	15	10
Latvian	260	110	150	25	15	15
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	2,080	980	1,105
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	35	25	15
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	20	10	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	70	40	25
Czech	1,595	730	865	10	10	0
Macedonian	225	100	120	25	10	15
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	220	110	110
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	710	330	380
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	10	10	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	1,385	620	770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	25	20	10
Celtic languages	350	210	140	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	10	0	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	950	420	535
Afrikaans	290	190	105	15	10	10
Danish	525	250	275	35	20	10
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	85	35	45
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	780	330	450
Icelandic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	25	0	15
Swedish	1,135	540	595	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	4,315	2,250	2,060
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	4,050	2,115	1,925
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	925	520	400
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	115	55	65
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	865	465	400
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	10	10	10
Nepali	240	125	115	175	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	1,290	690	605
Sindhi	455	225	230	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	25	15	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	1,880	920	960
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	320	160	160
Kurdish	945	480	465	15	10	10
Pashto	1,620	895	725	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	60	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	2,275	1,065	1,210
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	220	115	105
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	190	80	105
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	315	165	150
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	1,590	725	865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	385	195	190
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	30	20	15
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	20	0	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	10	10	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	10	0
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	55	20	35
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	30	15	15
Shona	130	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	105	60	45
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	80	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	155	65	90
Dinka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	120	50	70
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	245	70	175
American Sign Language	380	145	240	100	25	80
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	140	45	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	1,225	575	650
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	980	465	515
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	655	325	325
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	355	140	215
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	240	115	135
Burmese	70	45	25	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	125	55	75
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	90	40	45
Thai	1,635	655	980	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	130	70	60
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	10	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	105	60	45
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	155	80	75
Estonian	120	50	75	0	10	0
Finnish	325	125	200	20	10	10
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	65	25	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	81,850	40,540	41,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	71,660	35,500	36,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	17,130	8,700	8,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	54,530	26,800	27,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	10,190	5,040	5,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	81,845	40,545	41,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	64,355	31,765	32,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	16,555	8,290	8,260
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	1,650	850	805
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	750	400	345
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	1,360	720	640
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	5,635	2,815	2,820
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	1,190	605	585
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	4,445	2,210	2,235
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	7,160	3,510	3,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	940	485	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	16,555	8,290	8,260
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	1,815	900	915
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	3,105	1,665	1,440
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	2,815	1,315	1,500
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	7,340	3,670	3,670
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	1,470	735	730
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	16,550	8,295	8,260
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	1,235	640	595
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	20	0	20
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	175	75	100
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	215	105	115
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	25	10	15
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	85	50	30
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	60	40	25
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	280	150	130
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	325	180	145
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	2,370	1,250	1,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	50	30	15
Croatia	1,540	790	755	55	40	20
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	0	0	0
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	195	90	105
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	10	10	0
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	35	25	10
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	115	65	55
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	60	30	40
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	155	85	75
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	85	45	40
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	155	80	70
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	55	15	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	70	45	25
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	545	270	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	520	280	245
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	210	120	85
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	1,300	630	675
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	40	20	15
Ethiopia	860	425	430	150	60	90
Kenya	600	285	315	90	35	55
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	35	15	25
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	145	70	75
Somalia	470	225	240	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	690	355	340
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	11,555	5,730	5,825
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	85	20	65
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	680	365	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	90	60	30
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	905	490	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	115	75	40
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	205	120	85
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	35	15	25
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	10	10	0
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	1,425	750	675
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	5,745	2,680	3,065
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	240	140	100
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	15	10	0
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	800	400	400
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	760	405	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	85	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	7,160	3,515	3,645
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	340	170	175
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	10	0	10
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	25	10	20
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	45	25	15
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	160	70	90
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	515	260	250
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	0	0	0
Germany	435	200	230	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	50	25	25
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	25	0	20
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	135	80	55
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	605	270	340
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	20	10	15
Eritrea	45	30	20	50	10	40
Ethiopia	115	60	60	65	35	30
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	35	15	25
Nigeria	430	225	200	120	55	65
Somalia	70	40	35	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	20	10	15
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	205	80	125
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	5,675	2,795	2,880
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	400	205	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	10
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	545	300	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	50	35	20
Iraq	635	315	320	55	30	30
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	10	10	10
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	55	40	15
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	780	385	395
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	2,835	1,320	1,515
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	25	15	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	215	135	85
Taiwan	120	50	75	10	10	0
Turkey	490	250	235	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	370	165	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	20	20	0
Australia	140	90	50	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	81,850	40,540	41,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	17,740	8,910	8,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	10,535	5,060	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	53,570	26,570	27,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	15,055	7,560	7,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	9,870	4,975	4,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	3,760	2,345	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	6,110	2,630	3,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	2,370	1,060	1,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	2,760	1,490	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	60	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	81,845	40,545	41,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	15,140	7,280	7,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	14,870	7,150	7,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	8,855	4,120	4,735
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	5,995	3,020	2,975
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	205	90	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	60	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	66,710	33,265	33,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	81,845	40,545	41,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	8,180	3,830	4,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	73,670	36,720	36,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	81,845	40,545	41,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	6,660	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	6,190	2,880	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	5,035	2,320	2,715
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,150	555	595
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	470	225	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	465	225	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	7,835	3,890	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	7,185	3,585	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	3,780	1,850	1,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	3,390	1,725	1,660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	645	310	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	615	295	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	67,355	33,540	33,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	81,850	40,540	41,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	18,320	9,145	9,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	4,420	2,335	2,080
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	1,015	485	530
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	1,905	965	940
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	6,765	3,190	3,575
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	945	480	465
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	505	280	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	1,420	745	675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	335	165	165
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	100	40	65
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	140	60	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	715	370	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	63,530	31,400	32,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	81,845	40,545	41,305
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	14,495	7,000	7,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	9,925	4,700	5,225
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	60	30	35
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	5,645	2,815	2,830
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	15,330	7,675	7,660
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	45	20	25
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	815	380	435
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	14,745	7,375	7,365
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	15	10	10
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	50,975	25,265	25,710
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	26,935	13,340	13,590
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	15,165	7,310	7,855
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	10,240	4,960	5,280
Manx	130	70	60	10	10	0
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	12,190	5,990	6,205
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,220	600	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	1,040	510	530
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	8,840	4,395	4,445
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	8,840	4,395	4,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	20,890	10,270	10,615
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	745	335	405
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	270	145	130
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	2,260	1,120	1,140
Flemish	685	340	345	35	10	20
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	18,870	9,310	9,560
Luxembourger	540	260	275	0	10	0
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	255	110	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	6,705	3,245	3,455
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	565	270	295
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	255	115	145
Icelandic	615	330	290	480	250	235
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	4,290	2,035	2,250
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	1,615	745	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	235	145	90
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	18,185	8,885	9,305
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	45	20	30
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	15	10	0
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	260	135	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	220	85	130
Estonian	735	385	350	10	0	10
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	1,630	750	875
Latvian	1,430	680	750	70	30	40
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	65	45	20
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	135	70	65
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	4,125	1,960	2,170
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	745	340	410
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	3,175	1,555	1,625
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	90	45	45
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	11,680	5,795	5,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	15	10	10
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	2,950	1,425	1,530
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	20	20	10
Bosnian	870	430	440	25	15	10
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	215	110	105
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	115	65	45
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	1,170	565	610
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	35	10	25
Maltese	830	435	395	25	10	10
Montenegrin	340	190	150	10	0	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	355	150	205
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	90	55	30
Sicilian	950	485	465	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	65	25	40
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	870	395	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	80	40	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	395	200	200
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	10	15	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	135	70	70
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	200	95	110
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	430	245	195
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	10	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	25	20	10
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	15	10	0
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	20	0	10
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	270	170	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	10	0	10
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	1,090	495	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	75	40	30
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	25	10	20
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	10	10	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	15	0	10
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	120	45	75
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	205	85	120
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	35	25	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	50	25	30
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	30	10	25
Hispanic	850	435	410	20	10	10
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	10	0	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	30	15	20
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	215	100	115
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	10	10	0
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	10	10	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	75	35	40
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	190	85	105
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	15	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	30	20	10
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	2,025	1,070	955
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	355	190	170
Akan	505	270	235	10	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	50	25	20
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	45	25	25
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	50	20	25
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	20	10	10
Ibo	165	80	80	70	35	40
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	25	10	15
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	80	50	35
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	10	10	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	10	0	10
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	10	0	0
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	405	240	160
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	10	0	10
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	25	10	15
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	25	15	10
Libyan	920	500	415	10	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	15	10	10
Sudanese	280	150	130	320	205	115
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	850	400	455
Afrikaner	95	65	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	45	20	25
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	220	80	140
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	180	100	80
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	10	0	10
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	60	20	35
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	130	50	75
South African	675	350	320	80	55	30
Tanzanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	10	10	0
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	160	80	75
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	515	310	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	485	295	195
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	15,895	7,885	8,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	1,360	700	665
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	145	50	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	180	105	75
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	15	10	10
Assyrian	345	195	155	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	10	10	10
Georgian	545	255	295	10	0	10
Hazara	350	165	190	10	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	200	110	90
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	210	105	100
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	10
Kurd	1,830	985	845	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	160	75	85
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	20	10	10
Pashtun	480	270	215	40	30	10
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	215	105	105
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	0	0	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	135	75	60
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	20	0	10
Yemeni	695	375	320	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	25	20	10
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	4,335	2,285	2,050
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	540	300	240
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	170	110	60
Bhutanese	50	30	20	100	60	40
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	2,015	1,050	965
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	15	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	10	10
Nepali	280	150	125	55	30	25
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	1,325	675	645
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	255	130	130
Sinhalese	260	110	150	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	50	30	20
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	195	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	10,115	4,860	5,255
Burmese	220	130	90	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	80	40	45
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	1,825	890	935
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	7,130	3,385	3,745
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	25	25	10
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	105	45	65
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	175	85	90
Malaysian	515	235	280	20	0	20
Mongolian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	85	40	45
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,010	515	495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	210	85	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	210	90	120
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	105	55	55
Australian	1,545	870	675	45	40	10
New Zealander	335	165	165	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	60	15	45
Fijian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	25	0	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	33,015	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	20,085	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	33,020	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	3,855	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	29,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	33,020	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	5,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	8,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	10,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	33,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	10,220	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	5,915	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	4,530	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	4,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	8,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	33,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	31,930	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	33,020	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	30,665	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	33,020	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	8,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	13,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	4,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	1,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	580	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	1,755	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	33,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	30,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	33,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	11,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	33,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	6,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	6,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	6,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	5,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	3,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	23,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	9,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	20,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,316	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,284	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	299,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	313,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	65,285	32,090	33,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	13,025	6,850	6,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	21,110	10,920	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	31,145	14,320	16,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	6,370	4,445	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	2,900	1,590	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	3,475	2,855	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	11,135	4,020	7,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	1,685	730	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	11,955	5,130	6,830
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	8,790	3,635	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	530	260	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	285	110	180
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	1,945	850	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	405	275	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	46,055	22,990	23,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	6,040	3,440	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	14,230	7,660	6,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	25,785	11,890	13,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	4,945	3,515	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	2,290	1,310	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	2,660	2,205	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	9,090	3,365	5,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,275	560	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	10,475	4,450	6,025
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	7,660	3,180	4,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	465	215	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	230	75	150
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	1,775	745	1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	345	235	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	65,285	32,090	33,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	34,135	17,770	16,370
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,270	625	1,645
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,270	625	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	1,085	525	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	260	175	85
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	825	350	475
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	1,450	640	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	95	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	320	105	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	310	110	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	120	85	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	375	220	155
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	205	90	115
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	2,715	895	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	115	20	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	140	65	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	540	75	470
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	445	155	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	75	20	55
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	490	150	345
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	920	410	505
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	6,575	1,925	4,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	680	145	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	5,875	1,780	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	975	485	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	540	250	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	85	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	1,200	710	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	970	645	320
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	75	35	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	6,720	6,165	555
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	135	70	55
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	1,125	940	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	1,080	925	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,780	1,700	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	1,695	1,650	50
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	915	890	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	675	375	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	525	290	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	150	90	60
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	5,050	815	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	325	125	205
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	4,645	655	3,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	75	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,420	1,155	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,565	440	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	330	245	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	505	445	65
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	46,060	22,990	23,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	20,270	11,100	9,175
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	1,795	470	1,325
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	1,795	470	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	920	455	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	205	130	75
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	715	320	395
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	265	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	260	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	285	150	130
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	185	80	105
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	2,405	795	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	115	20	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	470	65	405
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	375	130	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	55	20	45
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	410	120	285
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	830	375	455
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	5,435	1,660	3,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	585	125	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	4,830	1,535	3,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	815	415	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	1,025	610	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	865	575	290
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	5,500	5,035	465
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	110	60	50
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	995	835	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	945	805	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,380	1,330	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	690	675	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	600	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	120	70	50
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	4,170	655	3,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	255	95	160
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	3,845	535	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,930	965	965
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	1,210	365	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	260	185	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	440	400	45
Other	170	45	120	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	65,285	32,090	33,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	34,135	17,770	16,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	31,145	14,320	16,830
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	24,755	11,115	13,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	20,515	8,965	11,545
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	4,245	2,145	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	6,390	3,210	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	370	225	150
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	2,675	1,200	1,475
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	525	275	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	215	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	115	45	70
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	20	15	0
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	2,470	1,305	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	46,060	22,990	23,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	20,270	11,100	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	25,785	11,895	13,895
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	19,945	8,960	10,985
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	16,470	7,230	9,245
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	3,475	1,740	1,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	5,840	2,930	2,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	300	190	115
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	2,560	1,155	1,405
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	515	265	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	155	100	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	110	45	60
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	15	10	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	2,195	1,160	1,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	65,285	32,090	33,195
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	45,255	23,730	21,520
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	41,505	21,535	19,980
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	3,745	2,200	1,550
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	20,030	8,360	11,675
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	69.3	73.9	64.8
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	63.6	67.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	8.3	9.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	65,285	32,085	33,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	18,405	7,565	10,840
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	46,880	24,530	22,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	23,490	13,085	10,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	23,390	11,440	11,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	45,255	23,735	21,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	920	435	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	44,335	23,300	21,035
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	40,825	21,170	19,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	3,510	2,130	1,375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	45,255	23,730	21,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	920	435	485
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	44,335	23,300	21,035
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	3,295	1,790	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	5,985	1,790	4,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	2,245	1,690	560
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	3,105	440	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	4,640	1,490	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	790	345	445
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	12,300	5,125	7,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	9,100	8,445	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	970	815	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,905	1,365	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	45,255	23,735	21,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	920	435	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	44,335	23,295	21,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	505	335	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	1,155	950	205
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	170	130	40
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	4,440	4,015	425
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	3,190	2,405	780
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	1,860	1,420	440
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	5,330	2,485	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	2,565	1,975	595
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	745	350	405
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	1,060	275	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	785	525	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	2,010	1,070	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	205	80	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	1,760	1,045	715
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	3,275	1,200	2,075
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	5,950	995	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	770	350	425
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	4,215	1,600	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	2,290	1,065	1,225
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	2,055	1,035	1,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	41,510	21,530	19,975
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	1,695	790	905
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	70	45	30
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	5,795	4,415	1,380
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	33,945	16,280	17,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	33,950	16,285	17,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	31,210	14,440	16,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	1,510	970	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	1,010	735	280
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	215	135	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	39,740	20,695	19,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	30,795	17,105	13,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	2,905	900	2,010
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	2,455	905	1,545
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	2,255	1,035	1,220
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	640	390	250
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	690	360	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	39,740	20,695	19,045
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	13,370	6,255	7,115
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	20,115	10,715	9,400
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	3,920	2,340	1,580
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	985	500	490
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	1,355	890	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	39,745	20,695	19,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	2,165	1,530	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	7,500	4,790	2,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	12,025	6,310	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	7,430	3,015	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	3,770	1,565	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	6,860	3,485	3,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	48,435	25,230	23,200
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	48,085	25,075	23,010
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	47,710	24,910	22,800
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	47,585	24,850	22,735
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	125	60	65
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	380	170	210
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	370	170	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	15	10	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	115	70	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	115	70	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	55	10	50
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	15	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	25	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	25	0	20
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	15	10	15
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	20	10	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	10	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	10
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	70	40	35
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	10	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	350	155	195
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	55	30	25
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	295	120	170
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	48,435	25,235	23,200
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	46,740	24,435	22,305
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	230	95	140
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	225	100	125
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	1,205	585	625
Aboriginal	150	60	90	100	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	1,110	560	545
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	80,605	39,850	40,755
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	65,695	32,570	33,125
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	14,915	7,280	7,630
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	10,820	5,275	5,550
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	4,090	2,005	2,085
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	2,695	1,315	1,385
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	1,780	855	920
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	920	455	465
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	1,390	690	695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	75,935	37,545	38,390
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	38,345	18,960	19,380
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	37,590	18,585	19,000
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	23,390	11,510	11,880
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	14,200	7,070	7,125
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	8,110	4,115	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	4,690	2,340	2,350
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	3,420	1,775	1,645
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	6,090	2,960	3,135