Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	195	40	155
100 years and over	890	125	765	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,265	625	635
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	20	10	5
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	880	430	450
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	115	60	60
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	90	50	45
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	70	50	20
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	5	5	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	720	335	385	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	65	45	25
Amharic	655	305	350	0	0	0
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	1,575	735	840
Bikol	110	35	70	10	5	5
Cebuano	740	250	490	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	25	15	15
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	5	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	15	5	10
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	55	25	30
Kannada	235	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	40	20	20
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	10	5	5
Telugu	550	335	215	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	5	0	5
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	615	285	330
Baltic languages	690	255	435	10	0	10
Latvian	230	85	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	460	170	290	5	0	0
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	605	280	320
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	0	5	0
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	0	5	0
Croatian	1,775	885	895	10	5	5
Czech	1,115	510	600	5	0	5
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	95	35	65
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	120	60	55
Serbian	1,850	910	940	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	0	0	5
Slovak	850	365	485	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	5	0	5
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	0	5
Celtic languages	100	60	35	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	85	40	45	140	75	60
Danish	260	125	135	25	15	5
Dutch	1,615	805	810	90	40	45
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	980	495	485
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	70	70	15	5	10
Swedish	420	190	230	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	5	5
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	300	170	135
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	5	0	0
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	100	50	45
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	55	30	25
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	5	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	0	5	0
Nepali	250	125	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	100	60	40
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	0	0	0
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	40	20	20
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	15	10	5
Kurdish	770	415	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	185	85	100
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	10	10	5
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	10	5	5
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	20	10	5
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	15	10	5
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ewe	475	265	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	5	0	0
Swahili	1,230	590	640	5	5	0
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	365	335	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	25	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	170	85	85
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	155	75	80
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	40	20	20
Hakka	455	200	250	5	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	50	20	25
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	15	10	5
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	10	0	5
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	0	0	5
Thai	505	130	375	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	110	55	55
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	25	15	10
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	5	0	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	775	375	405
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	105	60	45
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	650	300	345
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	190	95	95
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	20	15	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	45	30	10
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	40	25	15
Amharic	310	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	930	440	490
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	745	305	435	15	10	5
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	30	15	20
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	15	10	10
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	0	0	0
Telugu	315	190	130	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	1,045	525	515
Albanian	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	250	115	130
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	5	5
Latvian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	240	115	125
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	0	5	0
Croatian	750	355	395	5	0	5
Czech	360	170	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	15	10	10
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	60	25	35
Serbian	1,050	520	530	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	0	0	5
Slovak	200	100	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	465	245	220
Afrikaans	10	5	5	105	55	50
Danish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Dutch	225	100	120	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	335	180	165
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	210	110	105
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	60	25	30
Hindi	1,465	750	710	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	60	30	25
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	50	25	20
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	10	5	5
Kurdish	390	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	95	40	55
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	5	0	0
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	5	5	5
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	10	0	0
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	0	0	0
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	10	10	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	105	55	55
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	100	50	55
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	25	10	15
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	0	0	5
Lao	1,855	905	945	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	5	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	1,280	640	645
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	50	20	25
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	1,295	625	670
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	385	180	200
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	330	125	205	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	1,235	620	615
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	0	5	0
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	235	120	115
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	50	30	20
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	90	60	30
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	85	60	30
Amharic	970	470	505	10	10	0
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	875	310	565	120	40	80
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	15	10	0
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	10	10	10
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	20	10	10
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	80	35	45
Kannada	390	200	190	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	55	25	30
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	15	10	10
Telugu	885	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	15	0	10
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	570	275	300
Baltic languages	905	405	500	0	0	0
Latvian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	570	275	300
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	0	0	0
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	10	10	10
Czech	1,595	730	865	10	10	0
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	70	35	35
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	230	110	120
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Welsh	60	35	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	290	190	105	130	65	60
Danish	525	250	275	15	0	15
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	125	55	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	890	470	420
Icelandic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	25	0	15
Swedish	1,135	540	595	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	20	10	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	15	10	10
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	490	265	225
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	10	10	0
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	155	85	70
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	240	125	115
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	0	10	0
Nepali	240	125	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	140	80	55
Sindhi	455	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	0	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	90	45	40
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	10	0	0
Kurdish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	895	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	445	260	185
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	25	15	10
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	35	0	25
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	20	15	0
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	10	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	10	10	10
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	15	10	10
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	0	0	0
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	70	20	15	10
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	15	10	10
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	40	15	20
American Sign Language	380	145	240	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	185	90	95
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	170	75	95
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	45	30	20
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	65	30	40
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	15	10	10
Burmese	70	45	25	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	25	10	15
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	0	0	0
Thai	1,635	655	980	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	10	10	10
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	85	45	35
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	15	10	10
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	750	295	455
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	0	0	0
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	10	0	0
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	15	10	10
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	10	0	10
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	60	40	25
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	135	55	80
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	80	40	40
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	0	10	0
Croatia	1,540	790	755	0	10	0
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	10	0	0
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	200	105	85
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	25	10	10
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	30	10	20
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	10	10	10
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	85	35	45
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	25	10	15
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	0	0	0
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	15	0	10
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	80	50	30
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	290	155	130
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	0	0	0
Ethiopia	860	425	430	0	0	0
Kenya	600	285	315	0	0	0
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	10	0	10
Somalia	470	225	240	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	155	95	65
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	15	20	0
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	10	10	0
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	30	10	25
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	15	15	0
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	85	45	40
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	0	10	0
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	180	55	130
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	10	0	0
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	50	30	20
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	35	15	20
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	210	75	135
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	0	0	0
Germany	435	200	230	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	0	0	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	25	0	15
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	15	10	0
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	150	85	65
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	30	15	0
Ethiopia	115	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	35	20	20
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	75	45	30
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	10
Iraq	635	315	320	0	0	0
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	25	10	15
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	10	10	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	50	30	25
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	10	0	10
Australia	140	90	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	605	320	280
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	210	100	105
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	410	200	210
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	115	50	60
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	40	20	20
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	75	35	45
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	25	10	15
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	50	25	25
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	925	405	525
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	10	10	0
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	10	0	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	130	70	60	20	10	10
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	1,060	540	515
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	950	475	480
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	1,655	855	805
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	685	340	345	65	35	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	540	260	275	35	30	10
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	1,110	535	570
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	405	190	215
Icelandic	615	330	290	475	220	255
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	10	0	0
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	0	0	10
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	150	80	70
Estonian	735	385	350	0	0	0
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	1,430	680	750	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	80	35	40
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	15	0	15
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	765	390	375
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	1,955	965	995
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	65	30	30
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	1,080	565	520
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	20	10	0
Bosnian	870	430	440	0	0	0
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	85	15	65
Cypriot	420	210	205	10	10	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	110	55	55
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	360	215	145
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	20	10	10
Maltese	830	435	395	10	0	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	150	85	65
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	25	20	0
Sicilian	950	485	465	10	15	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	10	0	0
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	160	90	70
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	190	90	100
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	10	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	10	10	0
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	20	10	15
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	10	0	10
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	0	10	0
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	40	10	30
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	0	0	0
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	10	0	10
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	25	10	10
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	20	10	10
Hispanic	850	435	410	10	0	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	20	15	0
Maya	1,255	720	540	25	20	10
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	0	0	0
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	25	10	15
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	10	0	0
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	65	45	20
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	0	0	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	10	10	0
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	20	10	10
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	25	15	10
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	0	0	0
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	15	15	10
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	0	0	0
Libyan	920	500	415	0	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	20	10	10
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	205	120	85
Afrikaner	95	65	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	10	0	0
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	25	15	10
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	10	10	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	10	10	0
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	30	15	15
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	10	0	10
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	0	0	0
South African	675	350	320	80	45	35
Tanzanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	10	0	0
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	50	30	25
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	140	65	75
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	140	85	55
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	10	0	0
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	10	10	0
Assyrian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	15	10	0
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	0	0	0
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	10	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	80	40	40
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	0	0	0
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	0	0	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	0	10	0
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	10	0	10
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	0	0	0
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	10	0	0
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	605	320	285
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	10	10	0
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	0	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	220	130	90	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	0	0	0
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	335	175	160
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	20	10	15
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	95	45	55
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	20	20	0
Malaysian	515	235	280	15	10	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	30	15	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	35	10	20
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	80	30	50
Australian	1,545	870	675	65	25	40
New Zealander	335	165	165	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	15	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	200	125	80
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	180	105	75
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	230	75	155
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	310	195	115
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	10	0	0
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	310	165	140
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	45	25	25
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	160	115	50
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	435	425	15
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	190	60	130
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	230	155	75
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	0	0	10
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	280	155	130
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	30	20	15
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	150	105	50
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	395	390	0
Other	170	45	120	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	545	230	315
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	875	385	490
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	15	10	10
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	0	0	0
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	420	175	245
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	865	375	495
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	20	10	10
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	0	0	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	875	685	190
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	840	455	390
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	1,495	680	815
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	130	75	55
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	170	75	100
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	50	15	35
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	45	20	25
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	55	20	30
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	10	10	10
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	45	15	25
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	80	30	45
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	105	35	75
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	360	210	145
Aboriginal	150	60	90	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	315	195	120
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	815	400	420
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	2,255	980	1,275