Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Ochapowace 71-70, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Ochapowace 71-70, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ochapowace 71-70, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	0.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	x	x	x
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	x	x	x
100 years and over	890	125	765	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	x	x	x
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	x	x	x
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	x	x	x
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	x	x	x
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	x	x	x
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	x	x	x
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	x	x	x
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	x	x	x
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	x	x	x
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	x	x	x
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	x	x	x
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	x	x	x
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	x	x	x
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	x	x	x
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	x	x	x
Atikamekw	25	5	20	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	255	65	185	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	220	55	165	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	5	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	x	x	x
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	720	335	385	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	x	x	x
Amharic	655	305	350	x	x	x
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	340	160	180	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	x	x	x
Bikol	110	35	70	x	x	x
Cebuano	740	250	490	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	x	x	x
Malagasy	795	370	420	x	x	x
Malay	585	235	350	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	x	x	x
Pangasinan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	x	x	x
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	x	x	x
Kannada	235	125	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	405	215	190	x	x	x
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	x	x	x
Telugu	550	335	215	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	x	x	x
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	x	x	x
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	690	255	435	x	x	x
Latvian	230	85	145	x	x	x
Lithuanian	460	170	290	x	x	x
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	x	x	x
Belarusan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	435	210	225	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	x	x	x
Croatian	1,775	885	895	x	x	x
Czech	1,115	510	600	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	80	80	x	x	x
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	x	x	x
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	x	x	x
Serbian	1,850	910	940	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	x	x	x
Slovak	850	365	485	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	100	60	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	40	45	x	x	x
Danish	260	125	135	x	x	x
Dutch	1,615	805	810	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	x	x	x
Icelandic	60	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Swedish	420	190	230	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	x	x	x
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	x	x	x
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	x	x	x
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	x	x	x
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	15	5	x	x	x
Konkani	100	60	50	x	x	x
Marathi	235	135	95	x	x	x
Nepali	250	125	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	x	x	x
Sindhi	305	150	160	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	x	x	x
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	x	x	x
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	x	x	x
Kurdish	770	415	350	x	x	x
Pashto	1,190	625	560	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	x	x	x
Catalan	250	125	125	x	x	x
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	x	x	x
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	x	x	x
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	x	x	x
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Georgian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	180	75	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	x	x	x
Bamanankan	935	515	420	x	x	x
Edo	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ewe	475	265	210	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	x	x	x
Ga	75	40	35	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	90	50	40	x	x	x
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	x	x	x
Shona	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swahili	1,230	590	640	x	x	x
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	x	x	x
Yoruba	200	125	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	x	x	x
Sign languages	700	365	335	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	25	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	x	x	x
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	x	x	x
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	x	x	x
Hakka	455	200	250	x	x	x
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Burmese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	55	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	x	x	x
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	x	x	x
Thai	505	130	375	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	x	x	x
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	x	x	x
Uyghur	145	75	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	120	60	60	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	x	x	x
Estonian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Finnish	260	80	180	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	x	x	x
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	x	x	x
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	x	x	x
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	x	x	x
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	x	x	x
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	65	25	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	x	x	x
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	x	x	x
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	350	150	200	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	x	x	x
Amharic	310	145	170	x	x	x
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	185	85	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	x	x	x
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	100	120	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	745	305	435	x	x	x
Malagasy	250	130	115	x	x	x
Malay	160	80	80	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	x	x	x
Kannada	145	80	65	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	90	95	x	x	x
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	x	x	x
Telugu	315	190	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	x	x	x
Albanian	1,390	680	710	x	x	x
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	x	x	x
Baltic languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Latvian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	x	x	x
Croatian	750	355	395	x	x	x
Czech	360	170	190	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	x	x	x
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	x	x	x
Serbian	1,050	520	530	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	x	x	x
Slovak	200	100	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	225	100	120	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,460	655	810	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	x	x	x
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	x	x	x
Hindi	1,465	750	710	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nepali	165	80	90	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	x	x	x
Sindhi	130	60	70	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	x	x	x
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	x	x	x
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	x	x	x
Kurdish	390	205	185	x	x	x
Pashto	875	435	440	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	x	x	x
Catalan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	x	x	x
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	x	x	x
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	865	355	510	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Georgian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	x	x	x
Mongolian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	x	x	x
Bamanankan	215	115	95	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	95	40	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	470	190	275	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	360	180	180	x	x	x
Wolof	745	395	345	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	925	525	400	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	x	x	x
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	x	x	x
Hakka	155	75	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	x	x	x
Lao	1,855	905	945	x	x	x
Thai	170	70	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	x	x	x
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	x	x	x
Uyghur	100	55	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	95	45	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	x	x	x
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	x	x	x
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	x	x	x
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	x	x	x
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal	330	125	205	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	x	x	x
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	x	x	x
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	x	x	x
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	x	x	x
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	x	x	x
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	x	x	x
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	x	x	x
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	x	x	x
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	x	x	x
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	x	x	x
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	x	x	x
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	x	x	x
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	15	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	420	135	285	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	375	125	260	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	70	55	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	x	x	x
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	x	x	x
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	x	x	x
Bilen	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,030	485	545	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	x	x	x
Amharic	970	470	505	x	x	x
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	360	165	195	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	x	x	x
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	x	x	x
Bikol	105	50	55	x	x	x
Cebuano	875	310	565	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	x	x	x
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	x	x	x
Malay	960	415	545	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	x	x	x
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	x	x	x
Kannada	390	200	190	x	x	x
Malayalam	485	270	210	x	x	x
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	x	x	x
Telugu	885	520	370	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	x	x	x
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	x	x	x
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	905	405	500	x	x	x
Latvian	260	110	150	x	x	x
Lithuanian	645	295	350	x	x	x
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	x	x	x
Belarusan	295	130	170	x	x	x
Bosnian	540	260	285	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	x	x	x
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	x	x	x
Czech	1,595	730	865	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	100	120	x	x	x
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	x	x	x
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	x	x	x
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	x	x	x
Slovak	1,160	560	600	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	350	210	140	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	x	x	x
Welsh	60	35	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	x	x	x
Afrikaans	290	190	105	x	x	x
Danish	525	250	275	x	x	x
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	65	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Swedish	1,135	540	595	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	x	x	x
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	x	x	x
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	x	x	x
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	x	x	x
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	35	15	x	x	x
Konkani	145	75	75	x	x	x
Marathi	460	235	220	x	x	x
Nepali	240	125	115	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	x	x	x
Sindhi	455	225	230	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	x	x	x
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	x	x	x
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	x	x	x
Kurdish	945	480	465	x	x	x
Pashto	1,620	895	725	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	x	x	x
Catalan	655	395	260	x	x	x
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	x	x	x
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	x	x	x
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	x	x	x
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	x	x	x
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Georgian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	x	x	x
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	x	x	x
Edo	165	80	85	x	x	x
Ewe	965	610	355	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	x	x	x
Ga	280	145	135	x	x	x
Ganda	55	20	30	x	x	x
Igbo	220	145	75	x	x	x
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	x	x	x
Shona	130	55	70	x	x	x
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	x	x	x
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	x	x	x
Yoruba	675	370	305	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	380	145	240	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	x	x	x
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	x	x	x
Hakka	515	225	295	x	x	x
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	x	x	x
Burmese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	35	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	x	x	x
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	x	x	x
Thai	1,635	655	980	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	x	x	x
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	x	x	x
Uyghur	190	85	100	x	x	x
Uzbek	180	80	105	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	x	x	x
Estonian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Finnish	325	125	200	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	x	x	x
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	x	x	x
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	x	x	x
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	x	x	x
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	x	x	x
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	x	x	x
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	x	x	x
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	x	x	x
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	x	x	x
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	x	x	x
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	x	x	x
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	x	x	x
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	x	x	x
Croatia	1,540	790	755	x	x	x
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	x	x	x
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	x	x	x
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	x	x	x
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	x	x	x
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	x	x	x
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	x	x	x
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	x	x	x
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	x	x	x
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	x	x	x
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	x	x	x
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	x	x	x
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	x	x	x
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	x	x	x
Ethiopia	860	425	430	x	x	x
Kenya	600	285	315	x	x	x
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	x	x	x
Somalia	470	225	240	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	x	x	x
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	x	x	x
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	x	x	x
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	x	x	x
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	x	x	x
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	x	x	x
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	x	x	x
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	x	x	x
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	x	x	x
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	x	x	x
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	x	x	x
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	x	x	x
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	x	x	x
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	x	x	x
Cuba	1,840	930	910	x	x	x
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	110	45	x	x	x
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	x	x	x
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	x	x	x
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	x	x	x
Germany	435	200	230	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	x	x	x
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	x	x	x
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	x	x	x
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	x	x	x
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	x	x	x
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	x	x	x
Eritrea	45	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	115	60	60	x	x	x
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	x	x	x
Nigeria	430	225	200	x	x	x
Somalia	70	40	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	x	x	x
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	x	x	x
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	x	x	x
Bangladesh	840	440	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	x	x	x
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	x	x	x
Iraq	635	315	320	x	x	x
Israel	595	355	245	x	x	x
Japan	285	30	255	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	x	x	x
Nepal	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	x	x	x
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	50	75	x	x	x
Turkey	490	250	235	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	x	x	x
Australia	140	90	50	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	x	x	x
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	x	x	x
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	x	x	x
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	x	x	x
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	x	x	x
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	x	x	x
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	x	x	x
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	x	x	x
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	x	x	x
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	x	x	x
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	x	x	x
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	x	x	x
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	x	x	x
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	x	x	x
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	x	x	x
Ontarian	565	270	300	x	x	x
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	x	x	x
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	x	x	x
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	x	x	x
Channel Islander	375	170	200	x	x	x
Cornish	40	20	20	x	x	x
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	x	x	x
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	x	x	x
Manx	130	70	60	x	x	x
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	x	x	x
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	x	x	x
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	x	x	x
Alsatian	515	225	285	x	x	x
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	x	x	x
Corsican	865	505	365	x	x	x
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	x	x	x
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	x	x	x
Bavarian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	x	x	x
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	x	x	x
Flemish	685	340	345	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	x	x	x
Luxembourger	540	260	275	x	x	x
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	x	x	x
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	x	x	x
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	x	x	x
Icelandic	615	330	290	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	x	x	x
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	x	x	x
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	x	x	x
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	x	x	x
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	x	x	x
Estonian	735	385	350	x	x	x
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	x	x	x
Latvian	1,430	680	750	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	x	x	x
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	x	x	x
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	x	x	x
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	x	x	x
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	x	x	x
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	x	x	x
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	x	x	x
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	x	x	x
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	x	x	x
Bosnian	870	430	440	x	x	x
Catalan	545	270	275	x	x	x
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	x	x	x
Cypriot	420	210	205	x	x	x
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	x	x	x
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	x	x	x
Kosovar	310	170	140	x	x	x
Macedonian	590	320	265	x	x	x
Maltese	830	435	395	x	x	x
Montenegrin	340	190	150	x	x	x
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	x	x	x
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	x	x	x
Sicilian	950	485	465	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	x	x	x
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	x	x	x
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	x	x	x
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	x	x	x
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	x	x	x
Antiguan	310	140	165	x	x	x
Bahamian	360	180	180	x	x	x
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	x	x	x
Bermudan	60	20	45	x	x	x
Carib	365	140	220	x	x	x
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	x	x	x
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	x	x	x
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	x	x	x
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	x	x	x
Martinican	1,340	640	700	x	x	x
Montserratan	220	125	95	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	x	x	x
St. Lucian	730	365	360	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	x	x	x
Arawak	135	35	100	x	x	x
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	x	x	x
Belizean	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	x	x	x
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	x	x	x
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	x	x	x
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	x	x	x
Costa Rican	870	405	460	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	x	x	x
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	x	x	x
Hispanic	850	435	410	x	x	x
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	x	x	x
Maya	1,255	720	540	x	x	x
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	x	x	x
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	x	x	x
Paraguayan	260	120	140	x	x	x
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	x	x	x
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	x	x	x
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	x	x	x
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	x	x	x
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	x	x	x
Akan	505	270	235	x	x	x
Angolan	740	345	390	x	x	x
Ashanti	105	75	25	x	x	x
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	x	x	x
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	x	x	x
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	x	x	x
Chadian	750	375	380	x	x	x
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	x	x	x
Edo	95	50	45	x	x	x
Ewe	330	190	140	x	x	x
Gabonese	655	290	365	x	x	x
Gambian	115	75	50	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	x	x	x
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	x	x	x
Ibo	165	80	80	x	x	x
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	x	x	x
Liberian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	x	x	x
Malinké	520	280	240	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	x	x	x
Peulh	1,725	880	845	x	x	x
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	x	x	x
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	x	x	x
Wolof	490	290	200	x	x	x
Yoruba	350	175	175	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	x	x	x
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	x	x	x
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	x	x	x
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	x	x	x
Coptic	660	365	295	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	x	x	x
Libyan	920	500	415	x	x	x
Maure	410	230	180	x	x	x
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	x	x	x
Sudanese	280	150	130	x	x	x
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	x	x	x
Afrikaner	95	65	30	x	x	x
Amhara	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	x	x	x
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	x	x	x
Djiboutian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Eritrean	505	255	250	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	430	220	210	x	x	x
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	x	x	x
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	x	x	x
Seychellois	705	320	385	x	x	x
Somali	1,350	660	685	x	x	x
South African	675	350	320	x	x	x
Tanzanian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Tigrian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ugandan	150	70	80	x	x	x
Zambian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	x	x	x
Zulu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	x	x	x
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	x	x	x
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	x	x	x
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	x	x	x
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	x	x	x
Assyrian	345	195	155	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	x	x	x
Georgian	545	255	295	x	x	x
Hazara	350	165	190	x	x	x
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	x	x	x
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	x	x	x
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	x	x	x
Kazakh	540	260	280	x	x	x
Kurd	1,830	985	845	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	x	x	x
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	x	x	x
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	x	x	x
Pashtun	480	270	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	x	x	x
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	x	x	x
Tajik	315	140	180	x	x	x
Tatar	790	375	415	x	x	x
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	x	x	x
Turkmen	40	30	15	x	x	x
Uighur	325	150	175	x	x	x
Uzbek	395	180	215	x	x	x
Yemeni	695	375	320	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	x	x	x
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	x	x	x
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	x	x	x
Bhutanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	x	x	x
Goan	195	100	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	205	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	260	155	105	x	x	x
Nepali	280	150	125	x	x	x
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	x	x	x
Sinhalese	260	110	150	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	x	x	x
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	x	x	x
Burmese	220	130	90	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	x	x	x
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	x	x	x
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	x	x	x
Hmong	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	x	x	x
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	x	x	x
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	x	x	x
Malaysian	515	235	280	x	x	x
Mongolian	725	330	395	x	x	x
Singaporean	100	60	40	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	x	x	x
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	x	x	x
Australian	1,545	870	675	x	x	x
New Zealander	335	165	165	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	x	x	x
Fijian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hawaiian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maori	60	35	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	x	x	x
Samoan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	x	x	x
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	x	x	x
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	x	x	x
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	x	x	x
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	x	x	x
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	x	x	x
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	x	x	x
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	x	x	x
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	x	x	x
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	x	x	x
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	x	x	x
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	x	x	x
Other	205	70	130	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	x	x	x
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	x	x	x
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	x	x	x
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	x	x	x
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	x	x	x
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	x	x	x
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	x	x	x
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	x	x	x
Other	170	45	120	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	x	x	x
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	x	x	x
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	x	x	x
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	x	x	x
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	x	x	x
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	x	x	x
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	x	x	x
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	x	x	x
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	x	x	x
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	x	x	x
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	x	x	x
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	x	x	x
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	x	x	x
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	x	x	x
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	x	x	x
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	x	x	x
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	x	x	x
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	x	x	x
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	x	x	x
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	x	x	x
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	x	x	x
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	x	x	x
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	x	x	x
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	x	x	x
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	0	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	0	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	0	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,585	955	630	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	140	70	70	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	255	80	175	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	145	75	70	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	155	60	95	x	x	x
Russian	665	310	350	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	40	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	195	70	120	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	850	370	480	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	515	260	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	x	x	x
Bengali	100	75	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	585	335	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	560	300	260	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	300	215	x	x	x
Romanian	305	135	165	x	x	x
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	215	75	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	295	145	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	35	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	90	45	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	0	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	10	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	x	x	x
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	x	x	x
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	x	x	x
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	x	x	x
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	x	x	x
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal	150	60	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	x	x	x
English and French	1,470	690	780	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	x	x	x
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	x	x	x
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	x	x	x
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	x	x	x
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	x	x	x
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	x	x	x
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	x	x	x
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	x	x	x
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	x	x	x
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	x	x	x
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	x	x	x