Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	415	80	335
100 years and over	890	125	765	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	205	90	115
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	515	230	285
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	395	175	225
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	115	60	60
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dakota	0	0	0	95	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	10	5	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	585	275	305
Bilen	10	5	5	25	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	40	25	20
Somali	720	335	385	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	655	305	350	130	65	65
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	35	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	45	25	20
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	110	35	70	20	10	10
Cebuano	740	250	490	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	65	30	35
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	345	170	175
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	50	20	25
Pangasinan	90	40	50	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	75	40	40
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	640	365	275
Kannada	235	125	105	25	15	10
Malayalam	405	215	190	310	165	145
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	155	95	65
Telugu	550	335	215	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	200	100	100
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	690	255	435	60	30	30
Latvian	230	85	145	25	10	10
Lithuanian	460	170	290	35	20	15
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	435	210	225	70	30	40
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	20	10	10
Croatian	1,775	885	895	200	100	100
Czech	1,115	510	600	45	20	25
Macedonian	165	80	80	10	0	5
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	535	230	305
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,045	520	520
Serbian	1,850	910	940	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	30	15	15
Slovak	850	365	485	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	35	15	20
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	10	10	5
Celtic languages	100	60	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Welsh	25	15	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	85	40	45	170	90	80
Danish	260	125	135	45	25	20
Dutch	1,615	805	810	295	150	150
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	60	25	30	15	5	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	40	15	25
Swedish	420	190	230	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	990	525	470
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	1,235	705	530
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	755	430	325
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	100	60	50	20	15	5
Marathi	235	135	95	60	40	25
Nepali	250	125	120	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	305	150	160	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	35	15	20
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	780	430	345
Kurdish	770	415	350	70	40	35
Pashto	1,190	625	560	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	395	200	190
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	130	55	70
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	280	120	155
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	5	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	60	35	20
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	25	15	10
Ewe	475	265	210	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	10	0	5
Ga	75	40	35	10	5	0
Ganda	15	10	10	25	10	15
Igbo	90	50	40	120	65	55
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	45	20	30
Shona	70	35	35	25	15	10
Swahili	1,230	590	640	200	100	105
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	20	10	5
Yoruba	200	125	75	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	130	80	50
Dinka	5	5	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	70	40	30
Sign languages	700	365	335	30	10	20
American Sign Language	40	25	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,330	630	700
Hakka	455	200	250	15	10	5
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	500	245	255
Burmese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	95	55	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	235	110	125
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	165	90	80
Thai	505	130	375	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	5	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	135	70	70
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	520	235	285
Estonian	165	65	100	5	5	0
Finnish	260	80	180	30	10	20
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	40	20	20
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	550	255	290
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	40	15	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	395	185	210
Bilen	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	25	15	10
Somali	350	150	200	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	1,435	755	675
Amharic	310	145	170	70	35	35
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	15	10	10
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	30	10	15
Ilocano	745	305	435	105	55	45
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	35	15	20
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	355	190	170
Kannada	145	80	65	5	0	5
Malayalam	185	90	95	185	95	90
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	85	50	35
Telugu	315	190	130	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	1,390	680	710	120	55	60
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	165	70	95	20	5	10
Latvian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	20	10	5
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	10	10	10
Croatian	750	355	395	80	40	40
Czech	360	170	190	5	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	145	65	75
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	710	360	350
Serbian	1,050	520	530	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	10	5	10
Slovak	200	100	105	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	520	250	270
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	380	185	200
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	675	345	325
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	750	420	330
Hindi	1,465	750	710	435	240	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	0
Marathi	75	40	35	25	15	10
Nepali	165	80	90	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	130	60	70	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	25	10	10
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	465	245	220
Kurdish	390	205	185	25	15	10
Pashto	875	435	440	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	835	425	410
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	100	50	50
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	70	35	40
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	75	40	35
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	5	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	20	15	5
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	15	20
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	10	10	5
Swahili	360	180	180	110	45	60
Wolof	745	395	345	5	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Sign languages	925	525	400	55	30	20
American Sign Language	60	30	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	835	400	435
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	350	160	185
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	160
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	90	40	50
Lao	1,855	905	945	60	30	30
Thai	170	70	100	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	90	45	40
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	75	35	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	20	15	10
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	320	150	170
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	330	125	205	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	75	30	40
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	350	195	155
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	825	390	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	695	330	360
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	170	65	95
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dakota	0	0	0	195	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	20	20	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	790	405	390
Bilen	35	20	15	35	15	25
Oromo	30	20	10	50	30	20
Somali	1,030	485	545	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	970	470	505	235	115	125
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	325	150	170
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	100	45	55
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	105	50	55	20	0	15
Cebuano	875	310	565	790	390	395
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	105	50	60
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	405	190	210
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	80	50	30
Pangasinan	55	15	40	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	30	20	10
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	825	440	380
Kannada	390	200	190	50	25	25
Malayalam	485	270	210	410	200	210
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	230	115	105
Telugu	885	520	370	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	310	145	160
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	905	405	500	60	40	20
Latvian	260	110	150	45	25	15
Lithuanian	645	295	350	15	10	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	10
Bosnian	540	260	285	115	55	60
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	20	10	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	265	155	115
Czech	1,595	730	865	45	15	30
Macedonian	225	100	120	10	10	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	590	260	335
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	1,620	820	805
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	10	0	10
Slovak	1,160	560	600	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	40	20	20
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	15	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	20	15	10
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	290	190	105	305	120	185
Danish	525	250	275	50	25	25
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	335	135	205
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	100	65	30	25	15	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	60	20	40
Swedish	1,135	540	595	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	15	0	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	10	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,525	845	680
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	45	35	15	30	20	10
Konkani	145	75	75	25	20	10
Marathi	460	235	220	95	60	40
Nepali	240	125	115	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	455	225	230	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	85	45	40
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	945	480	465	40	25	15
Pashto	1,620	895	725	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	605	315	295
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	160	70	90
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	280	100	180
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	10	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	10	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	175	90	90
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	15	0	15
Ewe	965	610	355	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	10	10	0
Ganda	55	20	30	20	10	15
Igbo	220	145	75	400	185	215
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	45	15	30
Shona	130	55	70	55	35	10
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	495	300	200
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	25	15	10
Yoruba	675	370	305	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	90	55	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	45	25	25
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	295	100	190
American Sign Language	380	145	240	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	1,735	830	900
Hakka	515	225	295	20	10	15
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	455	230	230
Burmese	70	45	25	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	320	130	195
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	225	95	135
Thai	1,635	655	980	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	10	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	220	145	70
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	560	240	320
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	30	0	20
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	30	15	20
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	45	25	25
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	175	85	90
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	100	55	50
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	25	25	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	400	190	205
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	225	110	120
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	570	305	265
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	170	75	95
Croatia	1,540	790	755	225	135	95
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	65	25	40
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	680	330	355
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	315	170	140
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	250	130	120
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	305	160	140
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	270	130	140
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	370	175	200
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	35	25	15
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	180	75	105
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	95	50	50
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	785	380	405
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	35	30	10
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	165	90	70
Ethiopia	860	425	430	315	160	160
Kenya	600	285	315	180	95	90
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	65	40	25
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	795	390	410
Somalia	470	225	240	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,740	940	805
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	305	160	150
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	330	150	185
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	200	115	85
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	205	135	65
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	410	160	250
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	85	65	20
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	445	225	225
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	80	45	30
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	540	275	265
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	10	0	10
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	15	0	15
Cuba	1,840	930	910	25	10	15
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	145	85	65
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	95	35	55
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,570	815	755
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	20	10	10
Germany	435	200	230	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	35	20	15
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	10	10	10
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	85	35	50
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	575	305	275
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,815	985	835
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	35	20	15
Eritrea	45	30	20	90	45	40
Ethiopia	115	60	60	95	65	35
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	20	20	10
Nigeria	430	225	200	485	250	240
Somalia	70	40	35	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	110	45	70
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	595	335	255
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	115	40	80
Bangladesh	840	440	400	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	35	20	15
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	75	45	30
Iraq	635	315	320	125	75	50
Israel	595	355	245	75	45	30
Japan	285	30	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	180	70	115
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	25	25	0
Nepal	60	30	30	130	75	60
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,235	655	580
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	435	220	215
Taiwan	120	50	75	25	10	15
Turkey	490	250	235	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	30	30	0
Australia	140	90	50	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	1,205	640	560
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	755	405	350
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	635	240	400
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	115	50	65
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	125	75	60
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	10
Ontarian	565	270	300	10	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	30	10	20
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	10
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	130	70	60	90	30	60
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	515	225	285	15	10	10
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	35	15	15	35	30	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	685	340	345	190	115	65
Frisian	0	10	0	25	20	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	540	260	275	125	90	30
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	950	500	450
Icelandic	615	330	290	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	105	55	50
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	140	65	70
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	590	280	310
Estonian	735	385	350	30	25	15
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	1,430	680	750	150	85	65
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	310	145	170
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	75	30	45
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	375	200	175
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	105	50	55
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	335	170	165
Bosnian	870	430	440	175	100	75
Catalan	545	270	275	15	0	10
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	755	360	395
Cypriot	420	210	205	25	20	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	1,445	800	640
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	310	170	140	10	0	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	20	15	10
Maltese	830	435	395	15	20	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	30	15	20
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	365	150	210
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	610	290	320
Sicilian	950	485	465	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	215	65	150
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	25	10	30
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,265	705	560
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	40	20	20
Bermudan	60	20	45	10	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	50	35	15
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	30	20	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	30	25	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	10	0	15
St. Lucian	730	365	360	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	60	30	30
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	45	20	20
Belizean	45	20	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	10	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	95	55	45
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	385	240	145
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	85	45	45
Costa Rican	870	405	460	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	20	10	10
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	105	50	55
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	45	30	10
Hispanic	850	435	410	60	35	20
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	20	10	15
Maya	1,255	720	540	30	15	10
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	50	10	35
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	15	10	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	65	25	45
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	245	115	125
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	10	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	110	60	50
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	505	270	235	105	70	35
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	10	10	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	10
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	15	10	10
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	35	15	20
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	275	125	145
Edo	95	50	45	0	10	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	200	105	100
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	245	120	120
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	40	20	20
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	25
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	15	10	10
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	975	505	470
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	15	15	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	120	70	50
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	850	495	355
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	60	45	15
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	35	30	10
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	15	15	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	230	140	85
Libyan	920	500	415	140	80	55
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	65	35	35
Sudanese	280	150	130	290	150	140
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	95	65	30	15	0	15
Amhara	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	20	15	10
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	175	90	90
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	365	190	170
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	290	145	145
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	85	35	50
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	60	30	25
Oromo	20	10	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	60	15	45
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	825	440	385
South African	675	350	320	290	120	170
Tanzanian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	55	20	35
Zambian	30	10	20	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	100	85	25
Zulu	45	25	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	215	115	100
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	505	300	205
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	70	25	50
Assyrian	345	195	155	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	15	0	10
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	20	0	15
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	355	190	165
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	215	135	80
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	25	15	15
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	20	10	10
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	345	160	185
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	10	10	10
Pashtun	480	270	215	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	65	55	10
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	560	315	250
Tajik	315	140	180	10	10	0
Tatar	790	375	415	30	15	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	315	175	140
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	35	15	25
Yemeni	695	375	320	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	75	50	25
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	730	375	360
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	225	120	105
Bhutanese	50	30	20	105	50	55
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	75	35	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	65	40	20
Nepali	280	150	125	340	195	145
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	620	350	270
Sinhalese	260	110	150	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	160	80	85
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	220	130	90	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	145	80	65
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	50	25	25
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	405	170	230
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	730	295	430
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	350	150	200
Malaysian	515	235	280	45	20	25
Mongolian	725	330	395	80	50	25
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	115	60	60
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	195	70	125
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	180	95	80
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	310	160	150
Australian	1,545	870	675	195	100	90
New Zealander	335	165	165	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	65	30	30
Fijian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	785	435	350
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	120	30	90
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	615	405	215
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	485	345	140
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	955	895	65
Other	205	70	130	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	595	310	285
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	95	25	70
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	495	300	200
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	450	315	130
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	770	715	50
Other	170	45	120	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	960	490	470
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	75	45	35
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,505	775	730
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	875	440	430
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	70	45	30
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	1,340	885	455
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	695	230	460
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	80	75	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	175	85	90
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	20	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	95	40	60
Bengali	100	75	30	20	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	35	25	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	40	20	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	10	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	355	210	145
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	330	195	135
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	100	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	795	395	395
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	225	80	145
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	565	320	245
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	795	315	475
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	150	60	90	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	15,755	7,995	7,760