Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	565	110	450
100 years and over	890	125	765	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	220	105	120
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	570	265	310
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	445	200	245
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	125	65	65
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	50	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	10	5	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	590	280	305
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	40	25	15
Somali	720	335	385	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	655	305	350	130	70	65
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	35	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	45	25	20
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	110	35	70	25	15	10
Cebuano	740	250	490	575	270	310
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	75	35	45
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	360	175	185
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	55	25	30
Pangasinan	90	40	50	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	90	40	45
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	690	390	300
Kannada	235	125	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	405	215	190	345	180	165
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	165	95	65
Telugu	550	335	215	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	205	95	105
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	690	255	435	75	35	40
Latvian	230	85	145	35	10	20
Lithuanian	460	170	290	40	20	20
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	70	30	40
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	20	15	10
Croatian	1,775	885	895	210	100	105
Czech	1,115	510	600	50	25	25
Macedonian	165	80	80	5	0	5
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	610	260	350
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,155	575	575
Serbian	1,850	910	940	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	30	15	10
Slovak	850	365	485	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	40	15	25
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	10	5	5
Celtic languages	100	60	35	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	85	40	45	205	105	100
Danish	260	125	135	70	40	30
Dutch	1,615	805	810	370	180	190
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	60	25	30	15	5	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	55	20	30
Swedish	420	190	230	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	15	10	10
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	995	525	470
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	1,325	755	575
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	800	460	340
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	100	60	50	25	15	10
Marathi	235	135	95	65	40	25
Nepali	250	125	120	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	305	150	160	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	35	20	20
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	785	440	345
Kurdish	770	415	350	70	35	35
Pashto	1,190	625	560	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	405	210	195
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	140	60	75
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	300	135	165
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	70	40	30
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	30	15	15
Ewe	475	265	210	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	5	5	5
Ga	75	40	35	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	25	10	15
Igbo	90	50	40	120	65	60
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	45	20	25
Shona	70	35	35	30	20	10
Swahili	1,230	590	640	210	105	105
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	20	10	5
Yoruba	200	125	75	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	130	75	55
Dinka	5	5	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	70	40	30
Sign languages	700	365	335	45	20	25
American Sign Language	40	25	15	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,370	650	715
Hakka	455	200	250	15	10	5
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	515	255	260
Burmese	55	25	30	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Tibetan	95	55	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	245	110	135
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	170	90	80
Thai	505	130	375	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	5	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	135	70	70
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	560	250	310
Estonian	165	65	100	5	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	35	10	25
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	40	20	15
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	625	305	325
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	55	30	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	400	190	215
Bilen	5	0	5	20	10	5
Oromo	0	5	0	25	15	10
Somali	350	150	200	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	1,470	775	690
Amharic	310	145	170	65	35	30
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	15	5	10
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	225	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	30	15	15
Ilocano	745	305	435	115	60	50
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	35	20	20
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	380	200	180
Kannada	145	80	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	200	95	100
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	85	45	40
Telugu	315	190	130	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	1,390	680	710	115	55	60
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	165	70	95	25	10	15
Latvian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	15	5	10
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	15	10	5
Croatian	750	355	395	80	35	45
Czech	360	170	190	10	5	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	160	75	85
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	765	385	375
Serbian	1,050	520	530	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	10	5	5
Slovak	200	100	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	770	380	385
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Dutch	225	100	120	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	590	295	295
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	675	345	325
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	800	445	360
Hindi	1,465	750	710	480	265	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	0
Marathi	75	40	35	25	15	10
Nepali	165	80	90	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	130	60	70	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	20	10	15
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	470	250	220
Kurdish	390	205	185	25	20	10
Pashto	875	435	440	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	890	450	440
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	100	55	50
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	75	35	40
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	80	45	35
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	5	0	5
Mongolian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	20	15	10
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	20	5	15
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	360	180	180	110	50	60
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Sign languages	925	525	400	65	40	20
American Sign Language	60	30	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	855	405	450
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	355	170	190
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	90	35	55
Lao	1,855	905	945	60	30	30
Thai	170	70	100	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	90	50	45
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	75	35	40
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	25	15	10
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	355	170	185
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	330	125	205	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	75	35	40
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	365	200	165
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	925	445	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	780	385	400
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	10	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	185	80	105
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Dakota	0	0	0	225	120	105
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	25	15	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	795	400	390
Bilen	35	20	15	40	15	20
Oromo	30	20	10	50	30	20
Somali	1,030	485	545	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	970	470	505	250	120	120
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	335	160	175
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	100	45	55
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	105	50	55	25	10	20
Cebuano	875	310	565	905	425	480
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	120	55	65
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	420	205	220
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	85	50	35
Pangasinan	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	55	30	25
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	925	490	435
Kannada	390	200	190	55	25	30
Malayalam	485	270	210	485	235	250
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	245	125	120
Telugu	885	520	370	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	320	150	165
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	905	405	500	60	35	20
Latvian	260	110	150	45	25	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	15	15	10
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	115	55	60
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	20	10	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	280	165	115
Czech	1,595	730	865	50	15	30
Macedonian	225	100	120	15	10	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	635	280	360
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	1,835	930	905
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	10	0	10
Slovak	1,160	560	600	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	40	20	20
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	20	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	25	10	15
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	290	190	105	340	145	195
Danish	525	250	275	75	35	40
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	450	185	265
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	100	65	30	25	15	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	70	25	50
Swedish	1,135	540	595	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	30	10	25
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	20	10	15
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,685	930	755
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	45	35	15	30	20	10
Konkani	145	75	75	30	20	10
Marathi	460	235	220	100	65	40
Nepali	240	125	115	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	455	225	230	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	85	40	40
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	945	480	465	45	25	15
Pashto	1,620	895	725	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	620	320	300
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	195	80	115
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	295	115	180
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	15	10	10
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	10	10	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	175	90	90
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	20	0	15
Ewe	965	610	355	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	10	10	10
Ganda	55	20	30	15	10	10
Igbo	220	145	75	400	190	215
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	55	20	35
Shona	130	55	70	75	50	20
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	510	305	205
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	20	10	10
Yoruba	675	370	305	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	85	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	45	25	20
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	325	115	210
American Sign Language	380	145	240	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	1,760	855	910
Hakka	515	225	295	20	0	15
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	470	240	235
Burmese	70	45	25	160	90	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	340	135	205
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	230	95	130
Thai	1,635	655	980	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	10	10	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	230	145	80
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	595	265	325
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	30	10	20
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	35	15	15
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	60	30	25
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	190	90	100
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	105	55	50
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	25	20	10
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	460	225	230
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	355	165	190
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	625	330	295
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	175	85	90
Croatia	1,540	790	755	230	135	90
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	70	25	40
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	810	400	410
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	335	185	150
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	270	135	135
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	310	160	150
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	345	160	185
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	385	170	215
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	35	20	15
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	190	85	105
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	95	50	45
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	845	415	430
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	40	30	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	165	95	70
Ethiopia	860	425	430	325	165	160
Kenya	600	285	315	180	90	85
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	75	45	25
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	810	390	415
Somalia	470	225	240	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	305	155	150
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	340	165	180
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	210	120	80
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	210	135	70
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	435	170	265
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	100	75	25
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	445	225	225
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	80	45	35
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	685	310	375
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	15	0	15
Cuba	1,840	930	910	25	10	15
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	10	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	195	110	85
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	105	40	65
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,740	870	875
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	20	10	15
Germany	435	200	230	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	35	25	15
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	15	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	105	40	65
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	595	315	280
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	30	20	15
Eritrea	45	30	20	110	65	55
Ethiopia	115	60	60	95	65	30
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	30	20	10
Nigeria	430	225	200	490	245	235
Somalia	70	40	35	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	120	50	70
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	650	365	285
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	115	40	80
Bangladesh	840	440	400	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	30	20	15
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	75	45	35
Iraq	635	315	320	125	75	50
Israel	595	355	245	75	45	30
Japan	285	30	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	195	70	120
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	40	30	0
Nepal	60	30	30	135	75	60
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,290	685	600
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	440	220	215
Taiwan	120	50	75	25	10	15
Turkey	490	250	235	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	40	30	10
Australia	140	90	50	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	1,285	680	610
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	780	420	355
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	695	255	440
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	150	65	75
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	180	90	85
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	10	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	40	15	25
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	375	170	200	10	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	130	70	60	100	30	70
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	515	225	285	15	10	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	35	15	15	35	30	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	685	340	345	225	135	90
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	540	260	275	155	115	45
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	615	330	290	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	105	55	50
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	140	70	75
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	700	340	355
Estonian	735	385	350	35	25	15
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	1,430	680	750	170	90	75
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	385	180	205
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	80	30	50
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	425	225	200
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	110	55	55
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	350	180	175
Bosnian	870	430	440	175	100	75
Catalan	545	270	275	15	10	10
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	785	370	415
Cypriot	420	210	205	25	25	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	1,535	850	685
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	310	170	140	15	10	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	20	10	10
Maltese	830	435	395	20	20	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	30	15	15
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	490	230	265
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	635	315	325
Sicilian	950	485	465	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	215	65	150
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	25	10	25
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,400	785	610
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	10	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	45	20	25
Bermudan	60	20	45	10	0	10
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	55	40	10
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	45	25	20
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	35	25	10
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	15	10	10
St. Lucian	730	365	360	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	90	35	55
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	45	25	25
Belizean	45	20	20	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	10	10	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	100	50	45
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	395	245	145
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	110	60	55
Costa Rican	870	405	460	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	20	10	10
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	110	50	55
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	60	45	20
Hispanic	850	435	410	65	40	25
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	20	10	15
Maya	1,255	720	540	55	35	15
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	45	15	30
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	10	10	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	70	20	50
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	275	125	155
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	10	10
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	115	70	50
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	505	270	235	105	65	40
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	10	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	15	10	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	40	15	20
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	280	130	150
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	205	110	95
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	245	120	125
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	40	20	20
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	25
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	15	10	10
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	1,005	520	480
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	20	10	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	10	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	115	70	50
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	865	505	365
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	60	45	15
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	35	30	10
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	10	15	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	225	140	90
Libyan	920	500	415	140	85	55
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	85	50	40
Sudanese	280	150	130	290	150	140
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	95	65	30	10	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	20	15	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	180	90	90
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	390	210	180
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	295	150	145
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	95	45	50
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	65	40	25
Oromo	20	10	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	70	15	55
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	825	440	385
South African	675	350	320	315	140	175
Tanzanian	165	95	70	15	10	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	55	15	35
Zambian	30	10	20	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	110	85	25
Zulu	45	25	20	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	250	135	110
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	515	305	205
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	85	35	45
Assyrian	345	195	155	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	20	10	15
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	20	10	15
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	360	195	165
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	215	135	75
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	25	15	15
Kazakh	540	260	280	10	10	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	20	10	15
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	425	205	220
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	10	10	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	65	55	10
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	565	320	250
Tajik	315	140	180	10	10	0
Tatar	790	375	415	25	20	10
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	325	180	140
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	30	15	20
Yemeni	695	375	320	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	80	55	25
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	735	370	360
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	225	120	105
Bhutanese	50	30	20	105	50	60
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	75	35	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	65	40	20
Nepali	280	150	125	340	195	145
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	620	350	270
Sinhalese	260	110	150	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	160	75	80
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	220	130	90	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	150	85	65
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	55	30	30
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	440	195	245
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	780	315	470
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	355	150	200
Malaysian	515	235	280	60	30	25
Mongolian	725	330	395	80	55	30
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	115	60	55
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	225	90	140
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	185	100	90
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	370	190	185
Australian	1,545	870	675	240	120	115
New Zealander	335	165	165	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	80	40	40
Fijian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Maori	60	35	20	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	20	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	1,025	580	445
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	130	30	100
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	665	425	235
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	620	445	175
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	1,275	1,210	65
Other	205	70	130	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	775	420	350
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	105	25	80
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	525	315	210
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	580	410	170
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	1,060	1,005	55
Other	170	45	120	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	965	490	475
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	75	40	30
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,845	895	950
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	885	445	440
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	75	40	25
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	1,490	945	545
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	740	245	490
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	80	75	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	195	90	105
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	25	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	100	40	55
Bengali	100	75	30	20	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	35	25	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	10
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	35	20	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	10	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	355	210	145
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	325	195	135
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	825	405	415
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	225	75	150
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	585	330	265
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	855	340	520
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	150	60	90	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	17,710	8,825	8,885