Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	75,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	70,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	34,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	27,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	28,506.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	75,145	37,230	37,920
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	17,805	8,930	8,870
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	6,005	3,000	3,005
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	6,245	3,150	3,095
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	5,550	2,780	2,775
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	47,605	23,685	23,920
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	5,220	2,670	2,550
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	4,745	2,440	2,305
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	5,245	2,580	2,665
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	5,335	2,610	2,720
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	4,905	2,415	2,485
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	4,380	2,180	2,200
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	3,935	1,930	2,000
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	4,805	2,375	2,425
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	4,790	2,345	2,445
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	4,240	2,130	2,115
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	9,740	4,615	5,120
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	3,225	1,640	1,585
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	2,265	1,125	1,145
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	1,710	840	870
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	1,220	540	680
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	1,320	470	845
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	770	305	460
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	415	135	285
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	105	20	85
100 years and over	890	125	765	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	23.7	24.0	23.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	63.4	63.6	63.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	13.0	12.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	27,475	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	21,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	4,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	27,475	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	73,760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	57,345	28,300	29,045
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	33,020	16,565	16,455
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	26,320	13,220	13,095
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	6,705	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	24,320	11,735	12,590
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	17,020	9,155	7,870
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,450	625	825
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	2,825	1,270	1,560
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	3,025	680	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	20,595	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	4,095	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	16,055	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	12,705	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	4,540	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	16,060	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	7,890	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	8,170	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	11,560	6,120	5,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	27,475	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	18,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	7,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	11,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	7,860	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	6,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	74,280	36,830	37,445
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	71,640	35,625	36,015
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	15	5	10
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	2,440	1,120	1,320
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	74,285	36,835	37,450
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	73,415	36,410	37,005
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	635	320	310
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	180	80	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	655	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	74,280	36,830	37,450
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	72,790	36,135	36,650
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	63,045	31,465	31,575
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	62,285	31,075	31,205
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	760	395	365
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	9,745	4,670	5,075
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	4,240	2,015	2,225
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	4,165	1,980	2,190
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	4,135	1,965	2,170
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	755	350	405
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	3,360	1,600	1,760
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	5,505	2,660	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	55	30	25
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	720	335	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	55	30	20
Amharic	655	305	350	0	0	0
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	1,960	895	1,065
Bikol	110	35	70	5	0	0
Cebuano	740	250	490	135	55	75
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	30	20	15
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	60	30	30
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	25	15	10
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	1,660	760	905
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	30	15	20
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	110	55	55
Kannada	235	125	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	405	215	190	85	45	45
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	10	5	5
Telugu	550	335	215	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	2,900	1,435	1,460
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	5	5	5
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	1,080	505	575
Baltic languages	690	255	435	10	5	5
Latvian	230	85	145	5	5	0
Lithuanian	460	170	290	0	0	0
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	1,070	505	570
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	0	0	0
Croatian	1,775	885	895	15	10	5
Czech	1,115	510	600	5	5	0
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	75	35	35
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	95	50	50
Serbian	1,850	910	940	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	0	0	5
Slovak	850	365	485	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	585	265	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	180	85	95
Celtic languages	100	60	35	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	1,030	520	515
Afrikaans	85	40	45	60	35	25
Danish	260	125	135	25	15	10
Dutch	1,615	805	810	65	35	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	860	430	435
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	70	70	10	5	0
Swedish	420	190	230	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	5	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	540	290	250
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	515	270	240
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	45	20	25
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	75	50	30
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	5	0	0
Nepali	250	125	120	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	115	65	50
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	0	0	0
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	240	115	130
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	20	15	10
Kurdish	770	415	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	230	115	120
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	10	5	5
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	15	5	5
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	10	5	0
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	0	5	0
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	475	265	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	5	0	0
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	5	0	5
Shona	70	35	35	0	0	5
Swahili	1,230	590	640	5	5	5
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	365	335	5	10	0
American Sign Language	40	25	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	190	100	95
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	185	90	90
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	50	25	25
Hakka	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	80	40	40
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	5	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	20	10	10
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	15	5	5
Thai	505	130	375	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	5	5	0
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	25	10	15
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	1,495	695	800
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	115	60	60
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	1,340	615	720
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	74,285	36,835	37,450
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	71,905	35,730	36,180
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	67,485	33,510	33,975
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	67,370	33,460	33,915
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	115	50	60
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	4,425	2,220	2,205
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	1,870	960	910
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	1,850	955	895
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	1,855	955	895
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	1,430	750	685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	2,550	1,260	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	25	5	15
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	20	5	15
Amharic	310	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	920	440	475
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	745	305	435	25	15	15
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	60	30	30
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	50	25	25
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	5	5	5
Telugu	315	190	130	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	1,275	640	635
Albanian	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	430	210	215
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	5
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	425	210	215
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	0	0	0
Croatian	750	355	395	10	5	5
Czech	360	170	190	5	5	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	25	15	10
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	70	30	35
Serbian	1,050	520	530	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	200	100	105	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	60	65
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	400	200	200
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	355	175	180
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	320	160	160
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	20	5	15
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	45	30	20
Hindi	1,465	750	710	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	75	35	30
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	150	70	80
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	10	5	5
Kurdish	390	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	120	60	60
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	0	0	5
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	0	0	0
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Japanese	865	355	510	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	5	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	0	0	0
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	10	10	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	120	60	60
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	120	65	55
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	25	10	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	5	0	5
Lao	1,855	905	945	5	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	2,375	1,105	1,270
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	55	20	30
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	2,290	1,070	1,225
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	74,280	36,835	37,450
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	66,805	33,240	33,560
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	2,565	1,285	1,280
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	470	205	265
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	4,390	2,070	2,320
Aboriginal	330	125	205	3,110	1,470	1,640
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	1,280	600	680
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	5	0	5
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	30	15	20
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	56,085	27,720	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	53,160	26,260	26,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	35,190	42,716	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	53,170	26,260	26,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	32,276	38,213	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	46,685	23,485	23,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	34,727	43,814	27,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	36,835	15,875	20,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	5,449	3,632	6,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	40,755	21,040	19,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	33,361	41,483	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,115	27,750	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	53,080	26,165	26,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	44,341	52,597	36,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	53,085	26,165	26,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	37,456	43,117	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	46,665	23,305	23,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	44,219	54,203	34,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	36,510	15,620	20,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,944	7,247	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	40,810	20,835	19,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	42,276	51,072	33,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,115	27,755	28,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	17,670	9,930	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	51,762	59,928	45,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	59,125	66,378	49,826
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	87.6	91.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	73.2	77.3	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	12.4	8.4	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,925	1,465	1,460
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	53,165	26,260	26,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	8,495	4,025	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	7,780	2,960	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	7,055	2,720	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	6,275	2,625	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	5,615	2,570	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	4,345	2,275	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	3,265	1,950	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	2,685	1,700	990
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	2,050	1,290	765
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	1,510	1,005	505
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	4,085	3,140	945
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	2,950	2,195	755
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	1,140	945	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,915	1,460	1,455
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	53,165	26,265	26,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	8,605	4,065	4,540
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	8,105	3,110	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	8,170	3,215	4,945
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	7,695	3,410	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	6,450	3,230	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	4,585	2,745	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	3,350	2,080	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	2,270	1,460	810
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	3,935	2,940	990
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	1,360	935	430
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	840	620	220
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	1,735	1,390	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	56,085	27,725	28,360
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	15,335	6,680	8,650
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	40,755	21,040	19,710
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	72.7	75.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	5,885	2,760	3,120
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	3,265	1,460	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	5,205	2,210	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	4,570	1,905	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	4,295	1,895	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	3,870	1,795	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	3,120	1,700	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	2,435	1,495	940
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	2,110	1,385	730
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	6,000	4,440	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	1,695	1,090	610
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	1,230	845	380
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	3,070	2,505	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	71,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	63,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	31,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	87,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	76,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	85,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	72,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	45,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	38,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	20,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	99,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	1,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	1,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	9,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	19,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	85,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	75,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	73,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	109,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	94,457	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	41,254	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	19,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	97,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	81,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	120,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	101,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	52,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	47,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	9,235	4,945	4,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	33,969	38,195	30,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	30,938	33,933	28,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	9,210	4,930	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	42,933	47,040	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	36,189	38,611	33,399
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	73,765	36,585	37,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	39,810	18,975	20,835
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	11,630	5,635	6,000
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	8,295	3,790	4,505
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	6,685	3,155	3,535
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	6,515	3,075	3,440
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	6,680	3,325	3,355
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	33,955	17,615	16,340
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	7,165	3,650	3,515
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	7,225	3,665	3,555
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	6,970	3,660	3,310
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	6,995	3,620	3,375
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	5,600	3,020	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	61,785	30,700	31,085
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	15,670	7,940	7,735
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	5,445	2,780	2,660
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	37,615	18,660	18,950
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	8,500	4,095	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	8,780	4,030	4,745
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	3,175	1,630	1,540
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,195	615	585
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	4,180	1,850	2,330
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	1,425	550	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	14.2	13.1	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	20.3	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	21.9	22.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	11.1	9.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	16.8	13.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	3,450	1,700	1,755
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	1,310	680	630
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	1,985	930	1,060
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	155	85	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	9.4	9.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.8	2.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	73,680	36,550	37,135
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	73,670	36,550	37,120
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	2,555	1,195	1,365
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	12,980	6,235	6,745
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	6,415	3,075	3,335
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	6,310	3,035	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	6,280	3,030	3,260
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	1,415	690	730
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	4,910	2,360	2,550
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	35	15	20
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	75	25	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	75	30	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	70	25	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	6,590	3,170	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	110	60	45
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	100	60	40
Amharic	970	470	505	0	0	0
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	2,715	1,195	1,520
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	875	310	565	140	70	70
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	45	20	20
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	2,610	1,140	1,470
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	45	20	25
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	130	75	55
Kannada	390	200	190	10	10	10
Malayalam	485	270	210	100	65	40
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	20	15	0
Telugu	885	520	370	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	3,170	1,630	1,540
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	0	0	0
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	1,175	540	630
Baltic languages	905	405	500	10	10	10
Latvian	260	110	150	10	10	10
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	1,170	545	630
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	35	20	15
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	0	0	0
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	10	0	0
Czech	1,595	730	865	10	0	10
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	130	50	80
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	230	115	115
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	685	280	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	185	105	85
Celtic languages	350	210	140	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	0	10	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	800	470	335
Afrikaans	290	190	105	105	65	40
Danish	525	250	275	30	20	10
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	100	50	50
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	560	320	235
Icelandic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	10	0	0
Swedish	1,135	540	595	15	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	795	430	365
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	785	420	365
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	40	20	15
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	150	95	55
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	270	175	95
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	10	10
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	0	0	0
Nepali	240	125	115	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	150	80	70
Sindhi	455	225	230	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	0	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	375	170	205
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	10	10	0
Kurdish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	895	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	480	240	245
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	40	20	20
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	25	10	20
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	10	10	0
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	10	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	145	60	85
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	0	0	0
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	70	10	0	10
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	15	10	10
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	10	0	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	60	20	50
American Sign Language	380	145	240	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	50	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	175	95	85
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	165	85	75
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	50	25	30
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	75	40	35
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	15	10	10
Burmese	70	45	25	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	25	10	10
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	25	10	10
Thai	1,635	655	980	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	25	15	0
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	69,830	34,695	35,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	19,945	10,065	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	49,880	24,630	25,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	3,985	1,915	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	68,030	33,825	34,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	5,235	2,505	2,730
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	575	265	315
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	190	90	95
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	1,570	785	785
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	255	115	140
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	1,315	670	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	2,760	1,295	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	550	280	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	5,235	2,505	2,730
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	515	250	265
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	1,100	535	565
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	720	355	365
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	2,565	1,175	1,385
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	335	185	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	5,235	2,505	2,730
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	330	130	200
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	0	0	0
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	15	10	10
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	0	0	0
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	20	10	10
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	50	25	25
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	80	35	45
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	1,125	595	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	35	20	10
Croatia	1,540	790	755	10	10	10
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	10	0	0
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	75	40	35
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	0	0	0
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	45	25	20
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	70	40	30
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	95	55	40
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	15	0	10
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	10	10	0
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	220	120	100
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	60	35	25
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	290	175	110
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	10	10	0
Ethiopia	860	425	430	10	0	10
Kenya	600	285	315	10	10	10
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	50	30	20
Somalia	470	225	240	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	110	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	115	75	40
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	3,445	1,580	1,865
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	125	70	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	0	0	0
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	325	180	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	15	15	0
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	100	45	55
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	15	10	0
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	255	115	135
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	2,470	1,085	1,385
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	15	10	10
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	95	40	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	2,760	1,300	1,465
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	130	60	75
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	0	0	10
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	10	10	0
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	30	10	20
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	315	170	145
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	0	0	0
Germany	435	200	230	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	0	0	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	145	85	60
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	140	90	50
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	115	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	35	15	15
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	50	35	20
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	30	20	10
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	2,170	980	1,190
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	215	125	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	0
Iraq	635	315	320	0	0	0
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	25	10	15
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	100	35	65
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,780	770	1,005
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	15	10	0
Taiwan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	10	0	10
Australia	140	90	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	5,945	2,855	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	6,720	3,190	3,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	61,155	30,555	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	4,710	2,270	2,440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	3,905	1,910	2,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	1,435	915	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	2,470	995	1,475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	570	225	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	220	125	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	24,170	11,670	12,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	23,905	11,560	12,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	17,750	8,530	9,220
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	6,080	2,985	3,095
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	150	50	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	49,645	24,940	24,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	17,530	8,355	9,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	56,285	28,250	28,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	16,095	7,735	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	15,445	7,475	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	14,105	6,835	7,270
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,320	635	685
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	645	260	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	8,155	3,840	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	7,435	3,500	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	3,535	1,645	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	3,835	1,820	2,015
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	720	340	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	710	330	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	49,570	25,035	24,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	73,820	36,610	37,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	5,095	2,470	2,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	895	480	415
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	245	105	135
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	400	245	150
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	2,910	1,315	1,590
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	160	70	85
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	120	70	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	10	10	0
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	165	75	95
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	60	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	95	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	68,720	34,140	34,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	73,815	36,610	37,205
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	24,245	11,575	12,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	19,010	9,075	9,935
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	95	50	45
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	6,515	3,050	3,465
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	16,080	8,180	7,900
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	10	10	0
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	785	365	425
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	15,555	7,955	7,600
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	20	10	10
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	45,485	22,625	22,860
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	27,805	13,570	14,235
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	17,195	8,235	8,960
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	9,765	4,615	5,145
Manx	130	70	60	30	25	10
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	11,660	5,835	5,830
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,045	445	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	820	410	405
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	10,275	4,900	5,375
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	10,275	4,905	5,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	19,365	9,665	9,700
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	675	375	300
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	510	280	230
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	2,230	1,015	1,215
Flemish	685	340	345	50	20	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	16,955	8,500	8,455
Luxembourger	540	260	275	0	10	0
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	340	165	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	6,050	2,865	3,185
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	905	475	425
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	265	105	155
Icelandic	615	330	290	395	205	195
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	3,605	1,690	1,910
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	1,480	660	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	11,785	5,745	6,035
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	10	0	10
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	10	10	0
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	245	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	275	140	135
Estonian	735	385	350	25	0	20
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	635	270	360
Latvian	1,430	680	750	50	25	20
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	10	0	15
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	0	0	0
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	2,925	1,435	1,485
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	400	215	180
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	2,110	1,035	1,075
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	80	35	45
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	7,355	3,550	3,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	1,295	655	640
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	430	440	30	20	15
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	40	25	15
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	60	25	35
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	620	335	280
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	0	0	0
Maltese	830	435	395	15	10	10
Montenegrin	340	190	150	15	10	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	65	25	40
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	125	65	65
Sicilian	950	485	465	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	25	15	10
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	335	135	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	10	10	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	190	100	90
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	10	10	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	125	70	60
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	15	10	10
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	0	0	0
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	275	110	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	30	20	10
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	25	0	20
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	15	15	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	20	15	0
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	20	0	20
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	15	0	0
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	10	0	0
Hispanic	850	435	410	0	0	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	35	15	15
Maya	1,255	720	540	0	0	0
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	70	40	35
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	0	0	0
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	30	10	25
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	30	10	20
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	465	265	195
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	45	40	0
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	0	0	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	15	10	10
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	20	20	0
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	10	0	0
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	0	0	0
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	15	0	10
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	0	0	10
Libyan	920	500	415	0	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	10	10	0
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	255	155	105
Afrikaner	95	65	30	20	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	0	0	0
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	55	25	30
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	0	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	20	15	10
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	10	10	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	0	0	0
South African	675	350	320	110	65	50
Tanzanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	15	15	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	20	10	0
Zulu	45	25	20	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	0	0	0
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	155	75	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	135	70	65
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	4,540	2,130	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	165	80	90
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	10	0	0
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	15	10	10
Assyrian	345	195	155	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	15	10	10
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	0	0	0
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	35	10	20
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	60	25	35
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	10	10	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	10	0	10
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	10	0	10
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	900	480	420
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	25	20	0
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	15	10	10
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	545	300	245
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	10	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	240	120	115
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	30	20	10
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	10	0	10
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	3,470	1,585	1,890
Burmese	220	130	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	0	0	0
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	410	210	200
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	2,925	1,325	1,605
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	0	0	0
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	170	75	95
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	40	25	15
Malaysian	515	235	280	0	10	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	15	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	35	10	25
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	115	50	70
Australian	1,545	870	675	65	30	30
New Zealander	335	165	165	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	35	10	25
Fijian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	20	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	27,460	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	18,520	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	6,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	27,460	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	25,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	27,455	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	9,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	10,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	4,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	27,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	26,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	27,460	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	25,530	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	27,460	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	4,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	9,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	4,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	2,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	2,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	27,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	24,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	17,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	9,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	27,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,310	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	4,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	5,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	3,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	2,025	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	22,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	18,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	4,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	16,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	294,239	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	955	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,115	27,755	28,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	15,270	8,665	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	16,125	8,100	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	24,720	10,985	13,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	6,265	4,585	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	2,575	1,490	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	3,695	3,095	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	10,200	3,470	6,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	1,870	635	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	6,390	2,290	4,095
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	4,845	1,595	3,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	440	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	230	115	110
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	37,125	18,265	18,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	6,635	4,040	2,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	10,870	5,535	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	19,620	8,695	10,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	4,870	3,615	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	1,935	1,135	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	2,935	2,475	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	8,130	2,755	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,340	490	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	5,280	1,830	3,445
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	3,980	1,270	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	355	150	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	185	85	105
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	745	320	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,115	27,750	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	31,390	16,765	14,630
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,990	650	2,340
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	2,995	650	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	280	95	180
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	670	330	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	195	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	255	170	90
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	1,500	380	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	575	40	535
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	280	105	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	20	10	15
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	205	45	160
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	295	135	160
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	4,690	1,030	3,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	525	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	4,155	925	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	335	120	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	400	205	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	350	190	155
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	6,295	5,875	425
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	35	25	10
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	465	405	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	845	735	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,555	1,485	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	2,340	2,200	145
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	1,055	760	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	760	540	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	300	215	80
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	4,375	570	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	4,245	510	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,050	905	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,265	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	280	230	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	495	455	40
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	37,125	18,265	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	17,500	9,575	7,930
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	2,210	465	1,750
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	2,210	460	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	305	135	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	235	80	150
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	485	230	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	15	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	190	120	65
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	1,295	300	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	520	35	485
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	250	85	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	25	10	15
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	245	110	135
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	3,835	825	3,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	435	75	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	3,390	755	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	265	85	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	320	180	140
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	5,010	4,680	335
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	35	25	10
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	385	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	680	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,135	1,090	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	1,895	1,790	105
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	885	870	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	890	635	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	635	450	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	255	185	70
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	3,380	430	2,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	3,295	390	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,595	725	870
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	980	185	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	420	385	30
Other	170	45	120	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,115	27,755	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	31,390	16,765	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	24,720	10,985	13,735
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	21,985	9,715	12,270
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	14,430	5,995	8,440
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	7,555	3,715	3,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	2,740	1,275	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	285	110	170
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	1,280	535	740
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	15	10	10
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	0	0	0
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	810	435	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	37,125	18,270	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	17,505	9,575	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	19,620	8,690	10,925
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	17,120	7,545	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	11,000	4,540	6,460
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	6,120	3,015	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	2,500	1,145	1,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	200	80	120
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	1,225	505	720
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	245	130	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	15	10	0
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	0	0	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	740	375	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,115	27,755	28,365
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	37,470	19,680	17,790
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	33,330	17,025	16,310
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	4,140	2,660	1,480
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	18,645	8,070	10,575
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	66.8	70.9	62.7
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	59.4	61.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	11.0	13.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	56,115	27,755	28,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	16,920	7,270	9,650
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	39,195	20,480	18,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	18,655	10,525	8,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	20,540	9,955	10,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	37,470	19,685	17,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	1,055	525	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	36,420	19,155	17,260
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	30,700	15,340	15,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	5,715	3,815	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	37,470	19,685	17,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	1,055	525	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	36,420	19,160	17,260
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	4,745	3,110	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	4,555	830	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	930	755	175
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	2,340	315	2,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	4,080	895	3,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	455	125	330
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	8,125	3,010	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	7,360	6,865	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	2,555	2,120	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,270	1,135	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	37,470	19,685	17,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	1,050	520	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	36,420	19,155	17,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	3,635	2,625	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	2,690	2,330	360
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	255	170	80
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	2,965	2,620	345
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	1,545	1,255	290
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	845	600	245
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	4,495	2,010	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	1,760	1,320	435
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	305	180	125
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	975	195	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	415	260	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	1,150	535	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	1,010	610	400
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	3,135	725	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	4,365	590	3,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	880	365	515
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	2,345	815	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	1,740	1,000	740
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	1,900	930	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	33,330	17,020	16,310
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	3,955	2,310	1,645
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	5,120	4,155	960
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	24,230	10,540	13,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	24,225	10,540	13,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	10,095	4,335	5,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	5,560	2,405	3,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	3,505	1,455	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	5,070	2,345	2,725
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	29,345	14,695	14,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	25,250	12,950	12,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	1,800	820	975
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	160	65	100
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	1,645	590	1,055
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	120	75	45
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	29,345	14,695	14,650
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	16,310	7,255	9,060
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	7,540	3,920	3,625
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	2,900	1,630	1,265
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	960	615	345
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	1,635	1,275	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	29,345	14,695	14,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	1,875	1,410	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	5,125	3,320	1,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	9,335	4,845	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	7,160	2,525	4,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	2,365	855	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	3,480	1,730	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	40,695	21,160	19,530
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	40,535	21,085	19,450
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	40,280	20,965	19,310
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	40,190	20,955	19,235
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	85	10	75
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	190	90	100
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	190	90	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	25	10	20
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	10	0	0
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	0	10	0
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	160	75	80
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	140	70	70
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	40,690	21,165	19,530
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	39,100	20,495	18,600
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	230	80	155
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	130	50	80
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	1,225	540	690
Aboriginal	150	60	90	945	405	540
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	285	135	150
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	72,585	36,000	36,585
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	62,370	30,995	31,370
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	10,210	5,000	5,210
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	5,170	2,500	2,670
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	5,045	2,505	2,540
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	4,460	2,195	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	3,255	1,565	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	1,200	630	570
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	590	305	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	67,885	33,605	34,285
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	41,695	20,790	20,910
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	26,190	12,815	13,375
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	11,750	5,790	5,965
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	14,440	7,025	7,415
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	11,875	5,805	6,070
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	7,830	3,775	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	4,045	2,030	2,015
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	2,565	1,225	1,340