Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	515	105	405
100 years and over	890	125	765	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	135	65	70
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	860	350	510
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	155	70	90
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	5	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	380	185	200
Bilen	10	5	5	25	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	70	65
Somali	720	335	385	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	655	305	350	140	60	80
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	25	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	340	160	180	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	65	35	30
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	110	35	70	35	15	20
Cebuano	740	250	490	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	65	35	35
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	240	110	130
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	50	25	30
Pangasinan	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	90	45	45
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	515	280	240
Kannada	235	125	105	35	15	20
Malayalam	405	215	190	235	130	110
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	150	85	65
Telugu	550	335	215	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	85	45	40
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	690	255	435	55	30	25
Latvian	230	85	145	45	25	20
Lithuanian	460	170	290	10	5	5
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	110	55	60
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	25	15	10
Croatian	1,775	885	895	135	70	65
Czech	1,115	510	600	55	30	30
Macedonian	165	80	80	40	25	25
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	585	260	330
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,020	470	550
Serbian	1,850	910	940	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	70	30	40
Slovak	850	365	485	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	20	5	10
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	70	35	35
Celtic languages	100	60	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	85	40	45	145	70	85
Danish	260	125	135	65	30	35
Dutch	1,615	805	810	320	150	165
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	60	25	30	10	5	10
Norwegian	135	70	70	70	25	45
Swedish	420	190	230	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	15	5	15
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	740	395	340
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	545	310	235
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	100	60	50	5	5	0
Marathi	235	135	95	60	30	25
Nepali	250	125	120	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	305	150	160	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	215	105	110
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	770	415	350	55	35	25
Pashto	1,190	625	560	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	200	105	90
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	340	135	200
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	365	190	175
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	5
Georgian	160	75	85	5	0	5
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	35	10	20
Mongolian	180	75	110	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	75	50	30
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ewe	475	265	210	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	10	10	5
Ga	75	40	35	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	10	5	5	5
Igbo	90	50	40	65	40	25
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	50	20	25
Shona	70	35	35	45	20	25
Swahili	1,230	590	640	165	90	75
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	95	50	40
Sign languages	700	365	335	80	40	40
American Sign Language	40	25	15	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,840	910	930
Hakka	455	200	250	20	10	10
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	325	170	155
Burmese	55	25	30	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	95	55	45	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	195	80	110
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	135	60	65
Thai	505	130	375	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	20	10	10
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	130	75	55
Uyghur	145	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	395	185	210
Estonian	165	65	100	10	5	10
Finnish	260	80	180	35	15	20
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	45	20	25
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	575	255	315
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	915	445	475
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	235	105	130
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	5	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	115	60	55
Somali	350	150	200	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	310	145	170	70	35	35
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	185	85	100	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	25	10	10
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	215	100	120	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	40	25	15
Ilocano	745	305	435	65	30	30
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	30	20	15
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	260	135	125
Kannada	145	80	65	15	10	5
Malayalam	185	90	95	150	80	75
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	55	30	25
Telugu	315	190	130	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	1,390	680	710	40	20	20
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	165	70	95	35	15	20
Latvian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	55	25	30
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	15	5	10
Croatian	750	355	395	40	20	20
Czech	360	170	190	5	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	200	90	110
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	590	300	295
Serbian	1,050	520	530	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	25	10	15
Slovak	200	100	105	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	15	20
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	210	105	105
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	80	40	40	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	510	265	245
Hindi	1,465	750	710	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	30	15	10
Nepali	165	80	90	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	130	60	70	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	105	60	55
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	720	360	355
Kurdish	390	205	185	35	20	15
Pashto	875	435	440	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	1,290	650	640
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	45	20	25
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	110	50	60
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	190	95	90
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	20	10	10
Mongolian	140	65	75	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	25	10	10
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	470	190	275	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	360	180	180	60	30	30
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	20	20
Sign languages	925	525	400	100	55	40
American Sign Language	60	30	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	1,200	570	630
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	255	125	130
Burmese	20	10	10	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	65	35	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	80	40	45
Lao	1,855	905	945	55	25	25
Thai	170	70	100	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	5	5	5
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	75	40	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	110	60	55
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	15	5	5
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	400	195	215
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	330	125	205	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	65	30	30
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	325	165	165
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	15	15	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	430	175	255
Bilen	35	20	15	50	25	25
Oromo	30	20	10	105	40	70
Somali	1,030	485	545	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	970	470	505	275	120	155
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	200	95	105
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	100	50	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	80	45	30
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	105	50	55	55	25	30
Cebuano	875	310	565	695	290	400
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	85	40	45
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	255	120	130
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	70	30	40
Pangasinan	55	15	40	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	130	50	80
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	800	450	355
Kannada	390	200	190	45	25	20
Malayalam	485	270	210	355	195	160
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	310	180	125
Telugu	885	520	370	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	140	80	65
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	905	405	500	75	35	45
Latvian	260	110	150	40	15	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	35	15	20
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	295	130	170	10	10	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	135	65	65
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	30	20	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	205	115	95
Czech	1,595	730	865	80	45	35
Macedonian	225	100	120	50	25	30
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	790	390	400
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	1,825	895	930
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	65	20	45
Slovak	1,160	560	600	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	20	10	15
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	105	70	45
Celtic languages	350	210	140	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	15	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	30	20	10
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	290	190	105	305	160	145
Danish	525	250	275	100	70	30
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	325	165	165
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	100	65	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	100	45	50
Swedish	1,135	540	595	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	0	0	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,120	535	585
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	10	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	60	40	20
Nepali	240	125	115	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	455	225	230	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	275	165	110
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	945	480	465	70	50	20
Pashto	1,620	895	725	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	655	395	260	10	10	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	505	240	260
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	445	190	250
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	580	305	275
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	10	10	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	10
Georgian	200	100	100	10	0	10
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	50	20	25
Mongolian	225	115	110	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	110	55	55
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	20	20	0
Ga	280	145	135	30	15	15
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	210	130	80
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	40	20	20
Shona	130	55	70	45	35	15
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	275	165	115
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	125	50	80
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	640	195	440
American Sign Language	380	145	240	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	10
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	270	130	145
Burmese	70	45	25	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	50	35	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	200	70	130
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	135	50	85
Thai	1,635	655	980	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	15	10	10
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	295	155	140
Uyghur	190	85	100	10	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	25	10	15
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	450	210	240
Estonian	120	50	75	10	10	0
Finnish	325	125	200	75	25	50
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	80	20	55
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	315	150	165
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	340	155	185
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	50	20	25
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	20	10	10
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	260	150	110
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	220	115	100
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	730	370	360
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	210	90	120
Croatia	1,540	790	755	125	85	45
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	50	20	35
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	660	315	345
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	165	90	75
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	320	205	110
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	200	105	95
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	270	115	150
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	550	285	265
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	140	65	75
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	330	165	165
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	215	120	100
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	710	360	345
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	10	10	10
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	170	90	85
Ethiopia	860	425	430	275	110	165
Kenya	600	285	315	195	100	95
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	95	45	50
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	575	280	295
Somalia	470	225	240	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,765	920	840
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	195	65	130
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	355	175	180
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	535	315	225
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	915	460	455
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	325	140	185
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	80	45	35
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	625	340	275
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	90	30	50
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	845	410	435
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	30	0	25
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	50	25	25
Cuba	1,840	930	910	10	10	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	185	110	75
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	250	100	150
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,600	805	790
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	20	0	20
Germany	435	200	230	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	55	25	30
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	45	15	30
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	70	30	40
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	505	235	275
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,500	735	775
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	10	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	60	25	35
Eritrea	45	30	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	115	60	60	90	45	45
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	55	20	30
Nigeria	430	225	200	395	190	205
Somalia	70	40	35	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	145	75	70
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	430	210	210
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	15	0	10
Bangladesh	840	440	400	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	35	10	25
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	235	130	110
Iraq	635	315	320	275	125	150
Israel	595	355	245	15	10	10
Japan	285	30	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	175	80	95
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	15	10	10
Nepal	60	30	30	95	65	30
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,960	990	970
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	590	330	260
Taiwan	120	50	75	30	20	15
Turkey	490	250	235	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	65	30	35
Australia	140	90	50	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	1,915	920	990
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	1,170	595	575
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	570	245	325
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	130	55	75
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	205	120	85
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	10	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	20	10	15
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	20	15	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	130	70	60	40	20	15
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	10	10	0
Corsican	865	505	365	10	0	10
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	1,725	810	915
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	685	340	345	175	75	105
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	540	260	275	125	55	70
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	615	330	290	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	100	60	40
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	85	40	45
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	705	270	425
Estonian	735	385	350	105	65	40
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	1,430	680	750	135	65	70
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	295	140	160
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	230	110	125
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	375	185	190
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	75	25	50
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	140	75	65
Bosnian	870	430	440	220	100	115
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	885	485	405
Cypriot	420	210	205	15	0	10
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	710	345	365
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	310	170	140	20	15	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	65	20	45
Maltese	830	435	395	55	20	35
Montenegrin	340	190	150	25	10	15
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	815	350	465
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	325	185	140
Sicilian	950	485	465	30	10	15
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	205	85	120
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,025	475	555
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	20	10	10
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	10	0	10
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	40	30	15
Bermudan	60	20	45	15	15	0
Carib	365	140	220	10	10	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	85	55	25
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	50	35	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	60	35	25
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	20	0	20
St. Lucian	730	365	360	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	140	85	60
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	70	25	45
Belizean	45	20	20	30	15	10
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	10	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	105	40	65
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	310	125	185
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	385	170	220
Costa Rican	870	405	460	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	85	55	25
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	70	25	45
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	85	45	45
Hispanic	850	435	410	45	25	20
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	15	0	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	35	15	20
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	40	25	15
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	15	0	15
Paraguayan	260	120	140	20	15	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	190	85	105
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	335	160	175
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	10	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	75	40	35
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	1,510	840	670
Akan	505	270	235	10	10	0
Angolan	740	345	390	10	0	10
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	10	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	145	65	80
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	120	80	40
Edo	95	50	45	10	0	10
Ewe	330	190	140	10	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	265	155	110
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	25	20	10
Ibo	165	80	80	235	150	85
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	10	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	30
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	460	235	220
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	20	20	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	35	20	15
Wolof	490	290	200	0	10	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	60	25	35
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	975	540	430
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	20	15	0
Coptic	660	365	295	35	15	25
Dinka	20	10	15	25	10	15
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	210	115	95
Libyan	920	500	415	55	30	30
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	115	40	70
Sudanese	280	150	130	465	285	180
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	95	65	30	15	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	105	60	50
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	615	275	335
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	325	155	170
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	55	20	30
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	55	30	25
Oromo	20	10	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	10
Seychellois	705	320	385	10	10	10
Somali	1,350	660	685	345	145	200
South African	675	350	320	370	195	175
Tanzanian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	45	25	15
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	85	55	25
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	210	125	85
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	570	270	300
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	125	75	55
Assyrian	345	195	155	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	30	20	15
Georgian	545	255	295	20	15	10
Hazara	350	165	190	15	10	10
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	900	495	410
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,060	540	525
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	25	10	20
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	35	20	20
Kazakh	540	260	280	25	10	15
Kurd	1,830	985	845	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	10	0	15
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	500	220	275
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	105	55	45
Pashtun	480	270	215	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	40	20	25
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	585	310	270
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	25	0	20
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	435	220	210
Turkmen	40	30	15	15	0	15
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	30	0	25
Yemeni	695	375	320	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	110	45	60
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	1,190	650	540
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	340	210	125
Bhutanese	50	30	20	100	65	40
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	195	100	100	25	15	10
Gujarati	405	205	205	60	25	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	30	20
Nepali	280	150	125	210	110	100
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	675	350	320
Sinhalese	260	110	150	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	340	200	140
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	220	130	90	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	100	55	50
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	90	45	50
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	600	255	340
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	250	110	145
Malaysian	515	235	280	80	30	45
Mongolian	725	330	395	75	35	35
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	110	45	65
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	125	45	80
Tibetan	65	35	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	405	185	225
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	445	235	205
Australian	1,545	870	675	255	160	95
New Zealander	335	165	165	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	75	20	50
Fijian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	10	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	1,230	685	550
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	215	90	120
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	550	355	190
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	550	325	225
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	1,065	950	115
Other	205	70	130	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	875	495	380
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	170	70	105
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	450	300	155
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	495	290	205
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	905	830	80
Other	170	45	120	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	1,570	690	880
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	105	55	45
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,400	715	685
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	1,445	615	830
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	90	50	40
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	690	535	160
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	495	145	345
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	35	25	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	165	65	105
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	45	20	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	50	20	30
Bengali	100	75	30	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	15	0	10
Iranian languages	585	335	245	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	50	15	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	10
Romanian	305	135	165	10	0	10
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	575	295	280
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	560	295	275
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	10	10
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	955	435	520
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	190	65	125
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	760	365	400
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	740	275	460
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	150	60	90	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	17,650	8,610	9,045