Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	101,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	100,180	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	48,864	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	42,058	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	81,000.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	101,380	50,490	50,890
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	17,830	9,165	8,665
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	6,025	3,125	2,900
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	6,030	3,080	2,945
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	5,780	2,955	2,825
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	63,280	31,920	31,365
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	5,850	3,025	2,825
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	5,375	2,820	2,555
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	5,845	3,000	2,850
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	6,065	3,015	3,050
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	5,800	2,925	2,875
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	5,345	2,680	2,665
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	5,575	2,720	2,855
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	7,475	3,695	3,775
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	8,395	4,220	4,175
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	7,555	3,825	3,730
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	20,265	9,405	10,860
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	6,070	3,065	3,005
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	4,360	2,185	2,175
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	3,380	1,535	1,845
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	2,875	1,315	1,555
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	3,580	1,300	2,280
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	2,105	845	1,265
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,110	360	745
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	310	85	230
100 years and over	890	125	765	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	62.4	63.2	61.6
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	20.0	18.6	21.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.5	2.6	4.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	42.6	41.6	43.5
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	43.6	42.3	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	42,060	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	33,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	6,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	1,050	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	4,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	42,055	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	13,190	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	16,290	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	4,905	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	2,925	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	95,430	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	83,550	41,325	42,220
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	52,145	26,120	26,025
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	45,220	22,670	22,555
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	6,925	3,455	3,470
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	31,405	15,205	16,200
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	18,655	10,860	7,800
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,730	790	940
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	4,750	2,265	2,485
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	6,265	1,290	4,975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	28,045	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	16,200	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	4,580	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	28,040	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	24,785	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	21,320	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	3,260	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	2,545	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	24,785	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	14,195	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	10,580	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	3,260	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	870	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	16,845	8,670	8,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	42,060	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	27,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	13,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	13,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	14,300	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	13,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	99,825	49,880	49,945
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	94,455	47,390	47,055
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	35	15	20
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	4,935	2,290	2,645
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	400	180	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	99,825	49,880	49,945
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	97,455	48,725	48,730
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	1,895	925	970
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	85	55	30
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	390	175	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	1,940	955	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	99,820	49,880	49,945
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	98,650	49,265	49,385
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	89,035	44,590	44,440
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	86,815	43,520	43,305
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	2,215	1,075	1,140
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	9,620	4,680	4,940
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	115	55	65
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	105	45	55
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	95	40	55
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	9,505	4,625	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	285	140	140
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	30	20	15
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Somali	720	335	385	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	245	125	125
Amharic	655	305	350	10	0	5
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	20	5	10
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	1,470	715	755
Bikol	110	35	70	5	0	0
Cebuano	740	250	490	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	20	5	15
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	35	15	15
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	1,265	625	645
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	15	10	5
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	70	40	30
Kannada	235	125	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	45	25	20
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	15	10	5
Telugu	550	335	215	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	6,665	3,225	3,440
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	65	35	35
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	565	255	305
Baltic languages	690	255	435	15	10	5
Latvian	230	85	145	0	5	0
Lithuanian	460	170	290	15	5	10
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	550	250	300
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	10	0	5
Croatian	1,775	885	895	40	20	20
Czech	1,115	510	600	10	5	10
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	75	35	40
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	70	30	40
Serbian	1,850	910	940	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	10	5	0
Slovak	850	365	485	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	5	0	5
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	305	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	35	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	5
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	5,155	2,475	2,680
Afrikaans	85	40	45	95	50	45
Danish	260	125	135	20	10	10
Dutch	1,615	805	810	135	55	80
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	4,845	2,335	2,510
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	70	70	50	20	25
Swedish	420	190	230	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	5	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	440	250	190
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	390	220	170
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	55	30	25
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	110	65	45
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	35	20	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	5	5	0
Nepali	250	125	120	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	80	50	35
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	5	0	0
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	90	45	50
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	45	20	25
Kurdish	770	415	350	10	5	5
Pashto	1,190	625	560	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	375	185	190
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	35	20	20
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	20	10	5
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	40	15	25
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	270	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	5	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	15	10	10
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	475	265	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	10	5	5
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	5	5	5
Igbo	90	50	40	5	5	0
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	0	0	5
Shona	70	35	35	10	5	0
Swahili	1,230	590	640	20	10	10
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	45	25	20
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	45	20	20
Sign languages	700	365	335	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	25	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	510	245	265
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	445	215	230
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	255	120	135
Hakka	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	105	50	55
Min Dong	25	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	60	30	30
Burmese	55	25	30	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	20	10	15
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	10	5	5
Thai	505	130	375	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	80	50	30
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	35	15	20
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	5	5	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	1,175	610	565
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	255	125	130
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	885	465	425
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	99,825	49,880	49,945
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	97,845	48,890	48,950
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	92,825	46,440	46,390
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	92,275	46,180	46,095
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	550	255	295
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	5,015	2,455	2,560
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	20	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	4,995	2,445	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	190	90	105
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	35	20	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	155	70	85
Amharic	310	145	170	5	5	5
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	135	60	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	5	0	5
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	715	355	360
Bikol	15	10	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	215	100	120	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	745	305	435	15	5	10
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	20	10	15
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	615	310	305
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	50	25	20
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	40	25	15
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	5	5	0
Telugu	315	190	130	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	3,490	1,710	1,775
Albanian	1,390	680	710	35	15	20
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	160	80	80
Baltic languages	165	70	95	10	5	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	150	75	75
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	5	0	5
Croatian	750	355	395	15	10	5
Czech	360	170	190	0	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	15	5	10
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	40	20	15
Serbian	1,050	520	530	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	5	5	0
Slovak	200	100	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	2,865	1,375	1,490
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	20
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	2,745	1,315	1,435
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	250	140	110
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	220	125	90
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	25	15	10
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	75	45	35
Hindi	1,465	750	710	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	5	5	0
Nepali	165	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	50	30	25
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	45	25	20
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	25	10	15
Kurdish	390	205	185	10	5	5
Pashto	875	435	440	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	155	85	70
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	0	5	0
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	0	0	0
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	0	0	0
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	5	5	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	10	10	5
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	10	10	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	330	160	170
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	275	130	145
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	165	75	90
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	55	30	25
Burmese	20	10	10	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	10	5	5
Lao	1,855	905	945	5	5	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	20	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	5	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	1,980	985	990
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	110	60	50
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	1,835	915	925
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	99,820	49,880	49,945
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	93,770	46,950	46,820
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	2,795	1,355	1,440
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	1,010	450	560
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	2,175	1,090	1,085
Aboriginal	330	125	205	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	2,085	1,045	1,045
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	5	0	0
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	40	15	25
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	78,610	39,255	39,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	76,385	38,180	38,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	37,436	45,462	30,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	76,395	38,180	38,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	33,823	39,986	28,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	71,590	36,315	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	34,255	43,076	26,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	51,455	22,625	28,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	6,798	6,815	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	59,415	31,315	28,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	33,228	41,157	26,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	78,640	39,280	39,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	76,435	38,260	38,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	46,715	55,704	37,705
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	76,460	38,260	38,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	39,202	45,725	32,668
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	71,755	36,545	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	43,963	53,388	34,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	51,310	22,585	28,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	8,110	7,981	8,212
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	59,410	31,365	28,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	42,257	50,425	33,123
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	78,640	39,285	39,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	28,695	17,070	11,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	48,399	53,779	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	56,913	63,131	47,781
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	88.3	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	70.2	74.1	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	11.7	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	78,610	39,255	39,355
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,225	1,075	1,155
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	76,380	38,185	38,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	8,315	3,430	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	11,540	4,505	7,035
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	11,035	4,270	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	9,875	4,330	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	8,905	4,525	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	6,670	3,690	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	4,935	3,025	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	3,555	2,285	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	2,995	1,900	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	2,255	1,450	800
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	6,305	4,780	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	4,605	3,380	1,225
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	1,700	1,395	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	78,610	39,255	39,355
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,210	1,070	1,140
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	76,395	38,180	38,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	8,600	3,540	5,055
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	12,095	4,730	7,370
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	12,895	5,075	7,820
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	12,140	5,750	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	9,925	5,310	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	6,700	4,125	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	4,625	2,945	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	3,370	2,160	1,215
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	6,045	4,545	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	2,100	1,410	685
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	1,275	990	285
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	2,670	2,150	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	78,610	39,255	39,355
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	19,195	7,945	11,255
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	59,415	31,310	28,100
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	75.6	79.8	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	8,100	3,895	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	4,575	2,050	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	7,735	3,320	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	7,040	2,880	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	6,755	3,160	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	5,945	3,075	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	4,595	2,655	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	3,410	2,200	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	2,540	1,705	830
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	8,720	6,375	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	2,350	1,465	885
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	1,770	1,200	570
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	4,605	3,715	890
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	42,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	69,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	13,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	31,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	28,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	89,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	77,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	42,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	84,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	71,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	44,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	37,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	103,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	86,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	42,055	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	3,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	13,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	4,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	3,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	42,060	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	1,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	2,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	2,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	3,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	4,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	2,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	2,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	89,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	77,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	82,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	10,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	113,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	97,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	50,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	28,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	102,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	86,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	13,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	95,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	79,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	125,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	104,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	3,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	61,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	53,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	15,740	8,095	7,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	34,312	39,430	30,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	31,137	34,785	28,066
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	15,800	8,175	7,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	43,485	47,845	38,807
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	36,666	39,584	33,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	95,430	47,920	47,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	46,000	22,185	23,815
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	7,480	3,785	3,695
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	9,495	4,145	5,350
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	9,340	4,455	4,885
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	9,725	4,790	4,940
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	9,955	5,010	4,945
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	49,430	25,735	23,690
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	9,950	5,055	4,900
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	10,205	5,315	4,895
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	10,410	5,470	4,945
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	10,205	5,310	4,895
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	8,650	4,590	4,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	95,245	47,835	47,410
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	20,110	10,395	9,715
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	6,800	3,530	3,270
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	57,020	28,795	28,225
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	18,115	8,645	9,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	12,010	5,650	6,360
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	3,150	1,615	1,530
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,145	585	555
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	6,285	3,025	3,260
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	2,570	1,005	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	12.6	11.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	15.7	15.5	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	11.0	10.5	11.6
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	14.2	11.6	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	4,615	2,405	2,215
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	1,185	610	570
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	420	220	195
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	3,090	1,620	1,470
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	345	170	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	4.8	5.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	6.2	6.2	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	5.4	5.6	5.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.9	2.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	95,430	47,920	47,510
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	95,175	47,820	47,355
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	95,140	47,805	47,335
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	4,895	2,405	2,490
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	8,505	4,200	4,300
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	170	80	80
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	145	70	70
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	8,340	4,125	4,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	185	105	75
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	60	25	30
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	55	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	135	85	50
Amharic	970	470	505	10	0	0
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	125	80	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	35	15	20
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	1,880	970	915
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	875	310	565	65	25	40
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	30	10	20
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	20	10	10
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	25	10	20
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	1,820	945	875
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	65	40	20
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	55	20	40
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	75	45	25
Kannada	390	200	190	10	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	45	25	20
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	15	10	0
Telugu	885	520	370	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	4,815	2,365	2,455
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	50	20	30
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	700	330	370
Baltic languages	905	405	500	40	20	20
Latvian	260	110	150	10	0	10
Lithuanian	645	295	350	30	20	10
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	660	305	355
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	10
Bosnian	540	260	285	10	0	10
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	0	0	0
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	40	20	15
Czech	1,595	730	865	35	15	15
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	100	50	50
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	195	90	100
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	10	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	20	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	0	10	0
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	345	145	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Welsh	60	35	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	2,765	1,345	1,420
Afrikaans	290	190	105	175	90	90
Danish	525	250	275	40	20	20
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	95	35	65
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	2,340	1,150	1,190
Icelandic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	55	20	40
Swedish	1,135	540	595	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	0	0	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	220	115	105
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	550	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	500	265	230
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	60	30	30
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	125	70	50
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	240	140	105
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	15	10	0
Nepali	240	125	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	145	70	75
Sindhi	455	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	0	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	120	65	55
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	45	20	25
Kurdish	945	480	465	15	10	10
Pashto	1,620	895	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	835	420	420
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	70	25	45
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	25	20	0
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	70	30	40
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	685	350	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	40	25	20
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	205	115	85
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	45	25	20
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	40	25	20
Ga	280	145	135	0	10	0
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	0	10	0
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	30	20	10
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	10	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	15	10	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	155	60	95
American Sign Language	380	145	240	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	80	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	665	320	340
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	620	295	325
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	390	185	205
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	245	110	135
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	65	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	45	25	20
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	10	0	15
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	0	0	0
Thai	1,635	655	980	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	115	65	55
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	45	20	25
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	70	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	95,430	47,920	47,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	91,595	46,010	45,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	19,315	9,930	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	72,280	36,080	36,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	3,835	1,910	1,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	95,430	47,920	47,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	88,215	44,355	43,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	6,435	3,125	3,310
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	1,500	720	785
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	320	100	215
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	505	260	245
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	1,760	875	885
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	450	195	260
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	1,315	685	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	2,345	1,165	1,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	775	445	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	6,435	3,125	3,315
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	820	395	425
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	1,325	685	640
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	1,195	530	665
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	2,560	1,250	1,310
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	530	265	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	6,435	3,120	3,310
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	1,375	660	710
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	0	0	0
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	110	70	45
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	20	10	0
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	10	10	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	25	10	10
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	495	250	250
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	595	250	345
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	75	30	45
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	1,725	820	910
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	15	0	10
Croatia	1,540	790	755	30	20	10
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	25	20	10
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	260	140	120
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	30	10	15
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	40	30	15
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	90	40	50
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	70	30	45
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	0	0	0
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	20	15	10
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	20	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	0	10	10
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	725	340	380
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	195	90	105
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	505	270	245
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	0	10	0
Ethiopia	860	425	430	15	0	15
Kenya	600	285	315	30	15	20
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	60	35	30
Somalia	470	225	240	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	135	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	240	130	110
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	2,770	1,350	1,425
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	15	10	10
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	395	155	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	25	0	20
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	290	135	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	10	0	10
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	10	10	0
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	75	40	40
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	30	10	15
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	65	40	30
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	1,615	815	795
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	25	10	15
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	10	0	10
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	115	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	2,345	1,165	1,180
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	265	130	135
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	30	20	10
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	10	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	0	0	0
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	125	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	100	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	0	0	10
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	345	175	175
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	0	0	0
Germany	435	200	230	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	0	0	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	85	40	40
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	220	120	105
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	10	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	60	60	10	0	10
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	35	15	15
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	20	10	0
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	130	60	65
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	1,505	745	765
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	105	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	205	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	0
Iraq	635	315	320	0	0	0
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	20	10	10
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	25	15	15
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,070	520	545
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	10	10	0
Taiwan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	10	0	0
Australia	140	90	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	95,425	47,920	47,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	7,520	3,725	3,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	12,640	6,095	6,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	75,270	38,100	37,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	4,985	2,420	2,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	3,355	1,750	1,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	1,285	910	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	2,070	840	1,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	475	235	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	95,425	47,920	47,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	4,690	2,300	2,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	4,575	2,250	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	1,725	830	895
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	2,830	1,420	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	90,740	45,625	45,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	95,425	47,920	47,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	1,500	720	785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	93,925	47,200	46,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	95,425	47,920	47,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	1,170	595	570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	1,130	585	550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	725	380	350
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	395	205	195
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	4,575	2,220	2,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	4,415	2,170	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	2,060	1,030	1,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	2,310	1,140	1,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	150	45	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	89,685	45,100	44,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	95,425	47,920	47,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	5,270	2,730	2,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	690	385	310
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	880	415	460
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	645	335	310
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	2,055	1,060	995
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	245	140	110
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	110	75	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	170	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	60	40	15
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	140	60	75
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	95	50	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	130	65	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	90,160	45,185	44,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	95,430	47,920	47,510
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	5,740	2,820	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	2,985	1,470	1,510
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	65	15	40
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	2,885	1,395	1,495
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	27,415	13,830	13,585
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	15	10	0
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	1,605	800	805
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	26,375	13,290	13,080
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	20	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	0	0	0
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	75,990	37,645	38,350
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	46,945	23,105	23,845
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	27,925	13,630	14,295
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	16,955	8,085	8,865
Manx	130	70	60	20	10	15
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	21,805	10,680	11,125
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,850	1,000	850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	1,750	805	950
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	12,265	5,985	6,285
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	12,265	5,980	6,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	34,570	17,095	17,470
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	1,240	640	600
Bavarian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	1,140	530	605
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	4,185	1,970	2,220
Flemish	685	340	345	100	35	65
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	30,210	15,005	15,200
Luxembourger	540	260	275	105	55	45
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	460	250	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	14,845	7,285	7,560
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	1,490	720	775
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	825	390	435
Icelandic	615	330	290	565	280	285
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	9,505	4,660	4,845
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	3,665	1,760	1,905
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	425	205	220
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	16,625	8,185	8,445
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	45	30	20
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	20	10	15
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	280	160	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	225	105	125
Estonian	735	385	350	50	30	20
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	1,205	610	600
Latvian	1,430	680	750	35	10	30
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	120	70	55
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	10	0	10
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	3,580	1,645	1,930
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	1,405	640	765
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	4,345	2,215	2,125
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	120	85	35
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	7,925	3,935	3,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	20	10	10
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	1,710	780	930
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	45	20	25
Bosnian	870	430	440	30	15	20
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	115	50	65
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	135	50	80
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	885	385	500
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	0	0	0
Maltese	830	435	395	10	10	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	10	0	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	65	35	30
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	45	20	25
Sicilian	950	485	465	15	15	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	10	10	0
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	315	160	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	310	175	130
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	10	10	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	85	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	180	85	100
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	0	0	0
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	10	10	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	15	15	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	95	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	0	0	0
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	40	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	30	0	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	680	360	320
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	10	0	0
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	10	10	0
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	0	0	0
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	50	25	25
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	135	85	55
Costa Rican	870	405	460	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	45	25	20
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	0	0	0
Hispanic	850	435	410	10	10	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	0	0	0
Maya	1,255	720	540	0	0	0
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	385	195	190
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	25	0	20
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	0	0	10
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	20	10	15
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	10	0	0
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	710	375	335
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	235	135	100
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	10	10	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	15	15	10
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	35	20	20
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	55	35	20
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	0	10	0
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	15	0	10
Liberian	85	30	50	15	0	10
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	90	50	35
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	10	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	10	0	10
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	95	45	50
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	10	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	0	0	10
Libyan	920	500	415	10	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	75	35	40
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	235	110	120
Afrikaner	95	65	30	10	10	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	0	0	0
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	0	10	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	15	10	0
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	10
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	40	10	25
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	10
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	45	20	25
South African	675	350	320	100	55	45
Tanzanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	10	10	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	10	0	0
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	0	0	0
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	145	80	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	135	75	60
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	4,715	2,435	2,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	410	260	155
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	60	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	25	20	0
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	10	0	10
Assyrian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	25	10	10
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	0	0	0
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	10	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	180	115	65
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	60	40	15
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	0	0	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	30	15	15
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	10
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	10	10	0
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	720	390	330
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	40	20	20
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	575	280	295
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	25	20	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	10	0	10
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	60	40	20
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	25	20	0
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	10	10	0
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	3,560	1,765	1,785
Burmese	220	130	90	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	50	25	25
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	1,095	520	580
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	2,070	1,065	1,005
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	10	10	10
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	45	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	160	65	95
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	0	0	0
Malaysian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	15	10	15
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	30	10	20
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	0	0	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	30	20	10
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	195	125	70
Australian	1,545	870	675	145	90	55
New Zealander	335	165	165	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	40	25	15
Fijian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	20	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	42,060	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	32,140	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	9,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	42,060	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	1,750	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	40,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	42,060	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	3,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	9,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	14,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	14,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	42,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	7,580	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	5,735	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	6,260	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	5,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	16,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	42,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	41,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	42,055	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	41,220	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	42,060	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	15,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	14,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	5,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	920	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	1,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	42,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	38,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	42,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	26,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	42,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	5,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	5,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	7,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	9,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	4,055	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	37,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	31,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	6,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	27,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	933	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	224,492	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	244,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	9,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	21.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	78,635	39,285	39,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	16,755	9,420	7,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	25,465	13,235	12,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	36,415	16,625	19,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	9,255	6,495	2,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	4,080	2,340	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	5,180	4,155	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	14,875	4,935	9,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	2,750	1,090	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	9,530	4,110	5,420
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	7,380	3,065	4,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	530	235	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	240	140	100
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	1,275	595	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	105	70	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	49,960	25,230	24,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	6,345	4,015	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	16,570	8,915	7,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	27,040	12,305	14,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	6,585	4,730	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	2,830	1,665	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	3,760	3,065	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	11,240	3,765	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,670	725	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	7,550	3,080	4,465
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	5,860	2,305	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	355	140	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	215	120	95
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	1,040	455	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	75	60	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	78,640	39,280	39,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	42,220	22,655	19,565
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,655	875	2,780
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,660	875	2,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	580	250	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	100	70	30
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	480	180	295
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	1,330	665	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	190	100	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	90	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	745	400	345
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	1,700	505	1,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	115	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	475	20	450
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	255	75	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	30	10	20
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	320	100	225
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	485	280	210
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	7,125	1,675	5,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	685	95	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	6,415	1,580	4,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	605	320	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	235	130	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	170	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	630	300	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	475	245	230
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	8,675	8,305	375
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	80	55	20
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	710	640	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	1,305	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	2,350	2,290	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	2,895	2,835	60
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	1,345	1,290	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	2,325	1,735	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	2,040	1,545	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	285	190	95
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	7,030	975	6,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	360	195	165
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	6,615	735	5,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,750	1,020	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	2,005	375	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	290	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	415	380	30
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	49,960	25,235	24,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	22,915	12,930	9,985
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	2,275	485	1,790
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	2,275	485	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	465	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	55	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	400	150	255
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	905	485	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	95	50	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	150	80	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	485	280	200
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	1,445	405	1,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	100	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	405	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	230	55	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	20	0	15
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	420	235	185
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	5,620	1,305	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	565	40	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	5,035	1,265	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	445	255	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	175	100	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	125	85	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	525	225	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	425	210	225
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	35	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	6,390	6,090	300
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	55	35	15
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	530	460	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	995	895	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,720	1,685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	2,120	2,070	50
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	975	940	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	1,780	1,275	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	1,550	1,135	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	230	135	95
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	5,120	760	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	295	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	4,770	565	4,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	55	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	2,075	820	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	1,465	280	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	230	190	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	360	335	30
Other	170	45	120	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	78,635	39,285	39,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	42,220	22,655	19,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	36,415	16,630	19,785
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	33,340	15,100	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	24,735	10,975	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	8,605	4,125	4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	3,070	1,520	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	795	390	410
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	830	355	475
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	205	130	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	275	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	90	55	35
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	0	10	0
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	865	445	420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	49,960	25,235	24,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	22,915	12,930	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	27,045	12,305	14,740
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	24,450	11,025	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	17,880	7,890	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	6,570	3,135	3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	2,590	1,275	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	590	270	320
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	790	345	450
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	160	105	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	85	55	30
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	10	10	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	775	385	385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	78,635	39,285	39,350
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	54,135	29,385	24,755
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	51,560	27,800	23,760
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	2,585	1,585	1,000
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	24,495	9,895	14,600
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	68.8	74.8	62.9
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	65.6	70.8	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	4.8	5.4	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	78,635	39,285	39,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	21,040	8,385	12,655
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	57,595	30,895	26,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	29,855	17,830	12,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	27,735	13,065	14,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.9	43.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	54,140	29,385	24,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	435	235	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	53,705	29,150	24,550
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	41,505	21,130	20,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	12,200	8,025	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	54,135	29,380	24,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	435	235	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	53,705	29,155	24,555
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	11,105	7,685	3,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	6,090	1,300	4,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	1,675	1,285	390
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	3,715	525	3,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	4,565	1,235	3,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	835	235	595
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	10,830	3,915	6,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	9,055	8,385	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	4,315	3,275	1,035
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,520	1,315	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	54,135	29,385	24,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	435	235	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	53,705	29,150	24,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	10,720	7,540	3,175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	2,115	1,885	230
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	430	330	100
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	3,860	3,410	450
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	2,075	1,680	390
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	1,680	1,230	445
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	5,485	2,500	2,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	2,510	1,995	515
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	575	220	360
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	1,430	370	1,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	475	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	1,480	580	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	1,270	760	515
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	3,650	1,100	2,550
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	6,145	795	5,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	955	430	520
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	3,550	1,210	2,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	2,285	1,140	1,140
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	3,000	1,710	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	51,555	27,795	23,760
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	10,060	6,145	3,920
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	55	35	15
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	6,380	5,110	1,265
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	35,060	16,505	18,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	35,065	16,500	18,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	23,440	10,395	13,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	7,195	3,520	3,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	4,030	2,305	1,720
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	400	285	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	41,445	21,615	19,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	35,020	18,635	16,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	1,900	915	985
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	435	205	225
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	3,285	1,420	1,865
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	350	215	130
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	460	230	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	41,445	21,615	19,830
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	25,075	12,130	12,945
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	9,135	4,980	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	3,445	2,110	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	1,880	1,150	735
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	1,905	1,245	660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	41,440	21,615	19,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	2,715	2,015	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	8,145	5,400	2,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	12,945	7,310	5,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	9,025	3,285	5,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	3,570	1,265	2,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	5,045	2,345	2,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	59,255	31,600	27,655
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	59,170	31,565	27,605
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	59,060	31,505	27,560
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	58,815	31,445	27,370
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	245	60	190
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	110	60	50
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	35	20	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	45	25	20
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	45	25	20
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	80	40	50
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	25	10	25
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	55	25	25
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	59,255	31,600	27,655
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	58,090	31,020	27,070
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	200	55	140
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	545	290	255
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	405	225	185
Aboriginal	150	60	90	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	390	220	165
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	94,360	47,380	46,980
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	82,280	41,225	41,055
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	12,075	6,155	5,925
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	6,330	3,155	3,175
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	5,750	3,005	2,745
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	5,060	2,655	2,405
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	3,360	1,720	1,640
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	1,700	940	765
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	690	345	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	89,770	44,995	44,775
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	57,625	28,730	28,890
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	32,145	16,265	15,885
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	15,390	7,695	7,695
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	16,760	8,570	8,190
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	14,305	7,300	7,005
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	8,515	4,240	4,275
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	5,790	3,060	2,735
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	2,450	1,270	1,185