Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	350,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	317,487	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	150,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	137,461	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	47,838.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	350,635	173,680	176,950
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	66,475	34,140	32,335
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	23,170	11,905	11,265
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	22,650	11,595	11,060
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	20,650	10,640	10,010
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	235,785	118,245	117,535
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	21,035	10,705	10,330
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	24,960	12,750	12,210
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	28,085	14,210	13,865
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	27,420	13,615	13,810
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	24,320	12,225	12,095
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	21,695	10,885	10,815
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	20,750	10,465	10,285
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	23,655	11,735	11,920
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	23,405	11,560	11,845
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	20,460	10,095	10,360
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	48,375	21,295	27,080
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	15,220	7,355	7,870
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	10,530	4,995	5,535
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	8,290	3,630	4,660
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	6,650	2,750	3,905
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	7,675	2,570	5,110
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	4,635	1,710	2,925
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	2,245	690	1,555
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	685	150	535
100 years and over	890	125	765	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	67.2	68.1	66.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	36.5	35.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	137,460	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	88,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	42,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	4,975	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	7,800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	5,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	24,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	137,465	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	37,430	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	47,935	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	20,365	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	18,950	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	12,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	341,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	284,155	139,540	144,615
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	165,835	83,105	82,730
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	140,795	70,565	70,225
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	25,040	12,545	12,500
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	118,320	56,435	61,890
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	81,645	44,380	37,260
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	6,175	2,780	3,405
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	15,465	6,410	9,050
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	15,040	2,865	12,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	94,830	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	47,740	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	19,045	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	18,180	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	80,550	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	68,030	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	12,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	14,280	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	11,150	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	80,550	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	39,420	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	15,095	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	16,835	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	14,280	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	8,320	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	63,140	31,600	31,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	137,460	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	90,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	37,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	52,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	2,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	44,970	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	37,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	7,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	346,160	171,830	174,335
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	323,215	161,440	161,775
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	160	80	85
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	19,050	8,615	10,430
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	3,735	1,695	2,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	346,165	171,830	174,335
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	337,780	167,880	169,900
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	3,880	1,870	2,010
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	880	440	440
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	3,615	1,640	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	4,320	2,090	2,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	346,160	171,830	174,330
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	339,710	168,750	170,960
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	283,860	141,475	142,385
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	279,590	139,410	140,180
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	4,275	2,065	2,205
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	55,850	27,275	28,575
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	2,295	1,035	1,255
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	1,995	910	1,080
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	1,825	835	985
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	510	235	275
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	1,175	540	635
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	165	70	90
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	75	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	205	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	5	5
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	53,560	26,235	27,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	3,425	1,765	1,655
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	385	185	200
Bilen	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oromo	5	5	0	145	75	65
Somali	720	335	385	200	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	3,015	1,565	1,455
Amharic	655	305	350	145	60	80
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,990	1,050	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	75	70
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	340	160	180	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,145	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	70	35	35
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	8,980	4,245	4,730
Bikol	110	35	70	35	15	20
Cebuano	740	250	490	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	90	40	50
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	265	125	135
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	50	20	30
Pangasinan	90	40	50	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	7,750	3,690	4,060
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	100	50	55
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	575	310	265
Kannada	235	125	105	35	15	20
Malayalam	405	215	190	275	155	125
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	155	90	70
Telugu	550	335	215	105	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	29,550	14,450	15,095
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	85	45	40
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	6,625	2,985	3,640
Baltic languages	690	255	435	70	35	35
Latvian	230	85	145	50	30	30
Lithuanian	460	170	290	15	10	5
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	6,555	2,945	3,610
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	435	210	225	130	60	65
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	30	15	10
Croatian	1,775	885	895	175	95	85
Czech	1,115	510	600	105	50	50
Macedonian	165	80	80	45	25	25
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	690	310	375
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,225	570	655
Serbian	1,850	910	940	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	75	35	40
Slovak	850	365	485	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	25	15	15
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	3,735	1,595	2,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	105	50	55
Celtic languages	100	60	35	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	8,840	4,155	4,690
Afrikaans	85	40	45	265	120	140
Danish	260	125	135	90	50	40
Dutch	1,615	805	810	510	255	255
Frisian	10	5	5	15	10	5
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	7,780	3,655	4,125
Icelandic	60	25	30	10	5	10
Norwegian	135	70	70	95	35	60
Swedish	420	190	230	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	25	10	15
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	5
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	10,710	5,635	5,070
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	9,410	4,940	4,470
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	1,680	910	775
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	815	435	375
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	590	330	255
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	10
Konkani	100	60	50	5	5	0
Marathi	235	135	95	60	35	25
Nepali	250	125	120	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	2,165	1,175	990
Sindhi	305	150	160	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	220	110	110
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	3,425	1,715	1,710
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	1,145	620	530
Kurdish	770	415	350	55	35	25
Pashto	1,190	625	560	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	790	420	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	2,980	1,465	1,520
Catalan	250	125	125	5	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	220	115	110
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	390	155	230
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	415	215	205
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,955	975	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	5
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	5	0	5
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	5
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	570	275	295
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	35	15	20
Mongolian	180	75	110	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	910	485	425
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	80	45	30
Bamanankan	935	515	420	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ewe	475	265	210	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	10	5	0
Ga	75	40	35	15	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	5
Igbo	90	50	40	75	40	30
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	45	20	25
Shona	70	35	35	50	20	30
Swahili	1,230	590	640	165	90	75
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	170	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	95	50	45
Sign languages	700	365	335	100	55	45
American Sign Language	40	25	15	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	6,965	3,475	3,490
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	6,620	3,290	3,335
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,910	945	965
Hakka	455	200	250	15	10	10
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	420	210	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	345	190	160
Burmese	55	25	30	100	60	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Tibetan	95	55	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	220	95	125
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	145	70	75
Thai	505	130	375	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	20	10	10
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	130	80	55
Uyghur	145	75	75	5	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	485	225	260
Estonian	165	65	100	10	5	10
Finnish	260	80	180	80	30	45
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	395	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	50	20	25
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	6,445	3,075	3,370
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	690	320	375
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	5,525	2,640	2,880
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	140	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	346,160	171,830	174,335
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	332,785	165,270	167,515
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	304,095	150,920	153,175
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	302,945	150,325	152,620
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	1,150	595	560
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	28,690	14,350	14,340
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	690	355	335
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	590	305	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	560	285	275
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	80	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	375	190	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	28,000	13,995	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	2,330	1,175	1,160
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oromo	0	5	0	115	55	55
Somali	350	150	200	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	2,080	1,050	1,030
Amharic	310	145	170	70	35	35
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,425	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	115	65	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	185	85	100	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	25	10	15
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	745	355	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	4,770	2,340	2,425
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	215	100	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	55	30	20
Ilocano	745	305	435	70	30	35
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	4,350	2,135	2,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	35	20	10
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	285	150	140
Kannada	145	80	65	15	5	10
Malayalam	185	90	95	175	95	85
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	55	30	25
Telugu	315	190	130	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	13,540	6,835	6,700
Albanian	1,390	680	710	45	25	25
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	2,170	1,085	1,085
Baltic languages	165	70	95	35	10	15
Latvian	60	30	30	30	10	15
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	5	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	2,135	1,065	1,070
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	55	30	30
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	15	10	5
Croatian	750	355	395	65	30	30
Czech	360	170	190	15	10	10
Macedonian	100	50	50	40	15	20
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	240	115	125
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	680	345	335
Serbian	1,050	520	530	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	25	10	20
Slovak	200	100	105	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	790	390	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	25
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	2,835	1,380	1,455
Afrikaans	10	5	5	145	75	70
Danish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	2,610	1,265	1,345
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	80	40	40	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,955	3,585	3,365
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	6,145	3,175	2,970
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	1,195	615	575
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	550	290	265
Hindi	1,465	750	710	315	165	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	25	15	10
Nepali	165	80	90	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,465	795	675
Sindhi	130	60	70	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	110	55	55
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	2,215	1,100	1,115
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	735	375	360
Kurdish	390	205	185	35	25	15
Pashto	875	435	440	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	510	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	1,390	695	690
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	45	25	20
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	125	60	65
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	205	105	100
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	1,020	510	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	370	185	190
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	20	10	10
Mongolian	140	65	75	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	25	15	10
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	10	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	25	15	15
Swahili	360	180	180	60	30	30
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	15	20
Sign languages	925	525	400	120	70	55
American Sign Language	60	30	35	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	85	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	5,080	2,525	2,550
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	4,825	2,400	2,425
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	1,235	585	650
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	3,270	1,655	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	255	125	130
Burmese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	65	35	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	85	40	45
Lao	1,855	905	945	55	25	25
Thai	170	70	100	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	10	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	75	40	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	135	70	65
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	25	15	5	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	115	65	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	20	5	10
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	13,375	6,555	6,820
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	460	225	235
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	12,640	6,205	6,435
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	45	30	25
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	235	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	346,165	171,825	174,335
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	312,805	155,625	157,185
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	13,715	6,895	6,820
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	3,110	1,340	1,775
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	15,910	7,680	8,230
Aboriginal	330	125	205	2,160	1,000	1,160
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	13,755	6,685	7,070
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	65	35	30
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	355	175	175
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	275,905	135,920	139,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	265,285	131,030	134,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	40,207	48,975	33,436
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	265,320	131,040	134,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	36,007	42,500	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	246,210	123,625	122,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	38,695	48,153	30,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	172,695	72,795	99,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	4,121	2,778	4,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	211,095	109,215	101,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	38,032	46,807	30,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	275,905	135,950	139,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	265,255	131,125	134,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	52,275	62,920	41,868
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	265,280	131,130	134,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	42,945	50,371	35,688
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	246,325	123,790	122,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	51,319	62,722	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	172,720	73,070	99,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,092	6,653	7,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	211,095	109,255	101,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	49,001	58,982	38,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	275,910	135,950	139,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	100,015	57,305	42,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	57,428	64,746	49,322
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	68,022	76,648	56,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.1	94.1	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	74.5	78.1	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.9	5.9	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	275,910	135,915	139,990
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	10,625	4,885	5,735
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	265,285	131,030	134,250
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	31,820	13,495	18,325
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	35,720	13,545	22,175
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	33,535	12,940	20,595
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	30,890	13,180	17,710
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	29,260	13,675	15,585
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	23,295	12,265	11,035
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	18,150	10,345	7,805
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	14,075	8,460	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	11,560	6,945	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	8,785	5,385	3,395
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	28,185	20,795	7,395
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	19,380	13,855	5,525
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	8,810	6,945	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	275,905	135,920	139,990
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	10,580	4,885	5,700
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	265,325	131,035	134,285
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	32,675	13,745	18,930
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	37,445	14,270	23,175
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	39,225	15,500	23,725
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	39,015	17,510	21,505
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	33,965	17,400	16,560
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	24,505	13,820	10,690
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	18,205	11,015	7,195
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	12,995	7,850	5,145
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	27,300	19,930	7,370
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	8,340	5,585	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	5,695	4,095	1,595
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	13,265	10,245	3,015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	275,910	135,920	139,990
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	64,815	26,705	38,105
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	211,095	109,215	101,880
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	76.5	80.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	24,820	11,310	13,510
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	15,210	6,270	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	25,500	10,765	14,730
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	22,110	9,355	12,760
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	22,105	9,925	12,180
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	20,745	9,980	10,765
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	17,295	9,410	7,880
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	13,615	7,880	5,725
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	10,915	6,750	4,165
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	38,780	27,565	11,220
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	9,520	5,805	3,710
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	7,190	4,525	2,670
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	22,070	17,235	4,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	137,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	70,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	37,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	41,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	36,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	100,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	86,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	137,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	82,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	37,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	51,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	100,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	119,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	98,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	137,460	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	2,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	2,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	4,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	5,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	4,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	5,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	5,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	5,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	9,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	9,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	8,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	8,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	53,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	16,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	12,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	14,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	11,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	137,465	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	4,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	5,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	4,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	5,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	6,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	6,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	6,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	11,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	10,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	10,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	9,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	8,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	40,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	16,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	10,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	13,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	94,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	100,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	85,867	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	37,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	93,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	80,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	41,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	124,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	105,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	13,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	54,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	50,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	94,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	119,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	97,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	37,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	113,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	92,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	41,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	143,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	117,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	66,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	57,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	54,625	27,350	27,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	37,137	41,108	33,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	33,444	36,111	31,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	54,730	27,390	27,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	46,524	50,688	42,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	38,671	41,435	35,901
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	341,615	169,645	171,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	148,595	70,725	77,870
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	29,300	14,405	14,895
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	29,360	12,910	16,450
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	28,190	13,210	14,980
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	29,975	14,565	15,410
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	31,765	15,630	16,135
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	193,020	98,920	94,100
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	33,745	17,095	16,650
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	36,645	18,540	18,100
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	38,890	19,925	18,960
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	42,440	21,800	20,640
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	41,305	21,560	19,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	338,210	167,950	170,260
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	76,520	39,275	37,240
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	26,945	13,935	13,010
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	218,055	108,875	109,180
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	43,640	19,795	23,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	39,505	18,275	21,235
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	12,595	6,480	6,120
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	4,650	2,405	2,240
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	21,760	10,065	11,695
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	5,150	1,725	3,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	10.0	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	11.8	8.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	21,710	10,805	10,905
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	6,165	3,185	2,985
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	2,380	1,220	1,155
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	14,695	7,255	7,435
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	850	360	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	8.8	8.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	6.7	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	341,615	169,645	171,975
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	337,935	167,995	169,940
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	337,790	167,930	169,860
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	18,895	8,675	10,220
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	67,405	32,620	34,785
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	4,285	1,905	2,380
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	3,785	1,750	2,040
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	3,590	1,670	1,920
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	15	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	1,000	450	555
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	90	90
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	2,290	1,090	1,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	210	80	130
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	80	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	345	105	240
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	345	105	240
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	345	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Dakota	0	0	0	120	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	63,175	30,730	32,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	4,200	2,130	2,070
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	20	15	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	430	170	260
Bilen	35	20	15	45	25	25
Oromo	30	20	10	105	40	70
Somali	1,030	485	545	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	3,860	1,990	1,870
Amharic	970	470	505	280	120	155
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,805	1,505	1,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	200	95	100
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	100	50	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	375	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	245	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	80	40	35
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,455	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	11,305	5,340	5,965
Bikol	105	50	55	65	25	35
Cebuano	875	310	565	775	335	440
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	100	45	55
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	260	125	135
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	70	30	40
Pangasinan	55	15	40	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	10,865	5,130	5,735
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	30	20	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	135	55	80
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	100	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	890	500	390
Kannada	390	200	190	40	20	25
Malayalam	485	270	210	410	230	180
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	325	185	135
Telugu	885	520	370	195	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	34,425	16,890	17,530
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	150	80	70
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	7,425	3,520	3,905
Baltic languages	905	405	500	90	40	45
Latvian	260	110	150	45	20	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	40	25	20
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	7,375	3,495	3,880
Belarusan	295	130	170	10	10	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	150	70	85
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	40	20	20
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	245	140	105
Czech	1,595	730	865	140	80	60
Macedonian	225	100	120	50	25	30
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	880	440	440
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	2,110	1,045	1,065
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	65	25	45
Slovak	1,160	560	600	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	20	10	15
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	4,465	2,010	2,455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	110	70	45
Celtic languages	350	210	140	75	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	20	10	10
Welsh	60	35	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	40	25	15
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	8,000	3,780	4,220
Afrikaans	290	190	105	490	260	235
Danish	525	250	275	130	85	45
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	570	300	270
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	6,650	3,080	3,570
Icelandic	100	65	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	150	70	75
Swedish	1,135	540	595	95	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	25	0	20
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	10	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	10	0	10
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	415	180	230
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	13,060	6,850	6,215
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	11,935	6,255	5,680
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	2,105	1,165	935
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,150	560	595
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	3,095	1,650	1,435
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	15	10	0
Marathi	460	235	220	60	40	20
Nepali	240	125	115	330	175	160
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,640	2,005	1,635
Sindhi	455	225	230	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	275	165	110
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	5,135	2,570	2,565
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,195	630	570
Kurdish	945	480	465	90	55	35
Pashto	1,620	895	725	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	915	475	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	6,090	2,875	3,220
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	535	260	270
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	575	260	315
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	700	355	340
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	4,430	2,060	2,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	15	10	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	565	250	320
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	10
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	10
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	700	320	380
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	50	20	30
Mongolian	225	115	110	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	1,400	770	625
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	105	50	55
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	20	15	0
Ga	280	145	135	30	15	10
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	210	130	80
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	35	15	15
Shona	130	55	70	65	40	25
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	285	170	120
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	10	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	390	195	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	290	155	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	185	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	130	55	80
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	815	275	545
American Sign Language	380	145	240	425	140	285
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	390	135	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	7,365	3,585	3,780
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	7,070	3,440	3,630
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	2,275	1,085	1,190
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	5,090	2,460	2,630
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	375	195	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	295	150	150
Burmese	70	45	25	110	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tibetan	50	35	10	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	230	90	140
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	150	60	90
Thai	1,635	655	980	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	20	10	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	295	160	135
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	10
Uzbek	180	80	105	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	25	10	20
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	670	325	345
Estonian	120	50	75	10	0	10
Finnish	325	125	200	235	120	115
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	430	205	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	140	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	341,615	169,645	171,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	311,710	154,630	157,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	71,250	36,480	34,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	240,460	118,150	122,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	29,905	15,015	14,890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	341,615	169,640	171,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	288,910	143,255	145,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	47,770	23,725	24,045
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	6,360	3,140	3,220
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	2,370	1,190	1,180
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	4,435	2,310	2,125
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	14,870	7,345	7,520
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	4,120	1,940	2,180
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	10,745	5,405	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	19,735	9,735	10,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,940	2,665	2,275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	47,765	23,725	24,045
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	4,925	2,375	2,550
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	9,120	4,820	4,300
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	7,865	3,590	4,270
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	21,915	10,870	11,045
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	3,950	2,065	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	47,770	23,725	24,040
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	4,040	1,895	2,150
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	140	40	95
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	325	150	175
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	355	160	200
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	50	20	30
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	25	10	15
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	285	165	120
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	345	170	175
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	95	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,570	705	865
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	790	400	390
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	9,495	4,905	4,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	230	100	130
Croatia	1,540	790	755	160	105	55
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	65	30	30
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	945	465	480
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	195	105	90
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	135	85	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	415	265	145
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	220	115	100
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	455	220	235
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	615	325	290
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	165	80	80
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	435	215	225
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	295	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	245	130	120
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	1,270	640	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	2,795	1,475	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	860	435	430
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	4,010	2,010	2,000
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	15	10	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	190	95	95
Ethiopia	860	425	430	280	105	165
Kenya	600	285	315	195	100	90
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	105	45	55
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	640	315	325
Somalia	470	225	240	140	60	85
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	620	325	300
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,830	960	870
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	29,900	14,765	15,135
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	195	65	130
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	1,625	870	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	3,880	1,810	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	350	180	175
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	3,640	1,920	1,720
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	550	315	230
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	965	485	475
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	415	190	230
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	95	55	45
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	10,290	4,855	5,440
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	625	345	280
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	90	35	55
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,300	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	1,730	870	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	19,735	9,735	10,000
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	965	455	510
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	40	10	30
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	60	30	30
Cuba	1,840	930	910	10	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	185	110	80
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	180	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	210	90	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	250	105	145
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,955	975	980
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	20	0	15
Germany	435	200	230	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	280	195	85
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	60	30	35
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	80	25	55
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	75	35	45
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	470	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	325	195	135
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	605	270	335
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,680	815	865
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	10	10	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	70	25	45
Eritrea	45	30	20	160	65	95
Ethiopia	115	60	60	90	45	45
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	60	20	35
Nigeria	430	225	200	430	205	225
Somalia	70	40	35	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	245	125	120
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	445	215	225
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	15,050	7,455	7,600
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	10	0	10
Bangladesh	840	440	400	945	480	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,870	905	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	35	15	20
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	2,060	1,080	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	240	130	110
Iraq	635	315	320	280	125	150
Israel	595	355	245	15	10	10
Japan	285	30	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	180	80	95
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	35	15	20
Nepal	60	30	30	95	65	30
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,955	990	965
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	5,605	2,640	2,965
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	60	45	15
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	595	330	260
Taiwan	120	50	75	35	15	15
Turkey	490	250	235	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	85	40	45
Australia	140	90	50	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	341,615	169,640	171,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	53,870	26,970	26,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	44,385	21,360	23,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	243,360	121,310	122,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	41,850	20,845	21,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	28,550	14,650	13,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	11,050	7,395	3,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	17,505	7,260	10,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	6,975	2,850	4,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	6,120	3,235	2,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	210	105	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	341,615	169,645	171,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	37,180	17,880	19,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	36,515	17,540	18,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	19,845	9,360	10,485
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	16,580	8,145	8,435
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	435	225	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	225	110	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	304,435	151,765	152,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	341,615	169,645	171,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	18,445	8,740	9,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	323,170	160,905	162,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	341,615	169,645	171,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	14,530	6,935	7,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	13,760	6,570	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	11,350	5,425	5,925
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	2,395	1,145	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	770	360	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	770	365	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	24,160	11,775	12,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	22,595	11,080	11,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	10,750	5,150	5,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	11,765	5,885	5,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	1,565	700	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	1,515	680	835
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	302,925	150,930	151,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	341,615	169,640	171,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	51,270	25,790	25,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	13,950	7,380	6,575
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	7,985	3,865	4,120
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	5,830	3,080	2,755
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	12,290	5,860	6,425
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	2,145	1,020	1,130
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	2,385	1,260	1,125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,340	1,185	1,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	1,190	605	590
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	680	310	375
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	425	190	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	505	265	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	1,535	770	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	290,345	143,850	146,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	341,615	169,645	171,970
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	38,690	18,710	19,980
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	24,435	11,635	12,800
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	145	65	80
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	16,465	8,080	8,385
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	70,615	35,310	35,300
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	220	125	95
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	4,740	2,315	2,425
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	67,250	33,635	33,615
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	10	10	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	20	10	15
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	249,530	123,005	126,520
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	139,185	68,585	70,595
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	20	10	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	81,845	40,085	41,765
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	52,240	24,975	27,265
Manx	130	70	60	50	25	25
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	63,125	30,895	32,230
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	6,510	3,120	3,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	5,535	2,690	2,845
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	39,710	19,600	20,110
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	10	0
Corsican	865	505	365	15	0	10
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	39,700	19,600	20,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	113,475	55,970	57,510
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	4,485	2,095	2,390
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	2,950	1,450	1,495
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	13,715	6,785	6,935
Flemish	685	340	345	315	145	175
Frisian	0	10	0	30	15	15
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	100,430	49,665	50,765
Luxembourger	540	260	275	130	65	70
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	1,745	880	865
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	36,995	17,760	19,235
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	3,220	1,540	1,680
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	2,280	1,035	1,250
Icelandic	615	330	290	2,750	1,345	1,405
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	22,370	10,620	11,755
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	10,115	4,735	5,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	1,140	600	540
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	84,405	41,525	42,885
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	145	80	65
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	105	55	50
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,765	890	875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	995	415	575
Estonian	735	385	350	115	75	40
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	7,135	3,460	3,670
Latvian	1,430	680	750	205	100	110
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	405	200	205
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	235	115	120
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	19,825	9,435	10,390
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	2,980	1,360	1,615
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	15,805	7,875	7,935
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	540	270	270
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	52,180	25,830	26,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	90	30	60
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	11,025	5,385	5,640
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	160	80	75
Bosnian	870	430	440	250	115	135
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	1,395	735	665
Cypriot	420	210	205	15	0	10
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	925	450	475
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	4,375	2,155	2,225
Kosovar	310	170	140	15	15	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	60	20	45
Maltese	830	435	395	65	25	40
Montenegrin	340	190	150	25	10	15
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	1,000	440	560
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	430	245	185
Sicilian	950	485	465	60	40	20
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	260	120	140
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	2,255	1,055	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	325	150	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,325	635	685
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	20	15	10
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	570	280	295
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	625	295	325
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,555	900	655
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	10	0	10
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	40	25	15
Bermudan	60	20	45	10	10	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	10
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	95	60	35
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	45	35	15
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	60	35	30
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	880	535	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	25	0	20
St. Lucian	730	365	360	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	190	90	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	2,880	1,315	1,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	145	85	60
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	75	25	50
Belizean	45	20	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	25	10	15
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	180	75	105
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	335	135	195
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	400	170	230
Costa Rican	870	405	460	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	85	60	25
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	95	40	50
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	85	45	45
Hispanic	850	435	410	45	25	20
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	15	10	15
Maya	1,255	720	540	40	10	30
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	710	345	365
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	55	30	30
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	15	0	15
Paraguayan	260	120	140	20	10	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	205	85	120
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	365	165	195
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	10	10
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	120	60	60
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	6,395	3,335	3,055
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	1,635	905	725
Akan	505	270	235	10	10	0
Angolan	740	345	390	10	0	10
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	145	70	80
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	140	90	55
Edo	95	50	45	35	10	20
Ewe	330	190	140	10	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	265	155	110
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	25	20	10
Ibo	165	80	80	240	150	85
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	10	10	0
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	30
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	15	10	10
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	475	245	230
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	25	15	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	45	20	20
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	200	125	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	65	25	40
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	1,020	565	450
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	15	15	0
Coptic	660	365	295	40	15	20
Dinka	20	10	15	20	10	15
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	220	115	100
Libyan	920	500	415	60	30	30
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	125	50	75
Sudanese	280	150	130	495	300	195
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,570	1,245	1,320
Afrikaner	95	65	30	30	20	15
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	110	60	45
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	635	285	355
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	330	160	175
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	50	25	25
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	10
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	50	25	25
Oromo	20	10	10	100	45	55
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	10	0	10
Seychellois	705	320	385	10	10	10
Somali	1,350	660	685	355	150	205
South African	675	350	320	475	245	230
Tanzanian	165	95	70	25	10	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	40	25	15
Ugandan	150	70	80	10	0	10
Zambian	30	10	20	115	50	60
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	105	60	40
Zulu	45	25	20	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	250	145	100
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,365	745	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	110	50	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,275	695	580
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	44,625	22,200	22,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	5,275	2,645	2,630
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	595	285	315
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	135	80	60
Assyrian	345	195	155	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	35	20	10
Georgian	545	255	295	25	15	15
Hazara	350	165	190	10	10	10
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	915	500	415
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,070	540	525
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	50	25	20
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	40	20	15
Kazakh	540	260	280	25	10	15
Kurd	1,830	985	845	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	15	0	10
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	600	275	325
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	100	55	50
Pashtun	480	270	215	90	50	40
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	40	15	25
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	625	325	300
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	25	10	25
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	455	235	220
Turkmen	40	30	15	15	0	15
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	30	10	25
Yemeni	695	375	320	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	125	55	70
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	13,855	7,315	6,545
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	1,245	680	565
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	360	225	135
Bhutanese	50	30	20	105	60	40
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	8,000	4,260	3,740
Goan	195	100	100	25	15	10
Gujarati	405	205	205	70	35	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	30	20
Nepali	280	150	125	210	115	95
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	675	355	325
Sinhalese	260	110	150	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	345	205	140
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	595	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	25,475	12,215	13,255
Burmese	220	130	90	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	110	55	55
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	9,670	4,695	4,975
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	12,985	6,235	6,755
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	90	50	50
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	585	255	330
Karen	0	0	0	140	75	65
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	710	330	385
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	275	120	155
Malaysian	515	235	280	90	35	50
Mongolian	725	330	395	90	35	50
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	110	45	65
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	155	65	90
Tibetan	65	35	30	35	20	20
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,795	885	910
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	410	180	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	410	185	230
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	600	315	280
Australian	1,545	870	675	350	220	135
New Zealander	335	165	165	130	70	60
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	130	35	90
Fijian	60	25	35	50	25	25
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	137,460	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	98,615	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	38,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	137,465	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	21,025	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	116,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	137,460	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	44,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	31,230	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	20,985	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	18,365	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	17,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	49,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	137,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	134,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	137,460	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	131,520	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	137,465	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	26,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	44,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	20,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	11,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	6,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	10,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	15,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	137,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	129,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	79,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	54,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	137,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	6,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	25,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	24,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	25,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	25,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	15,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	9,650	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	132,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	103,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	29,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	95,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,244	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,328	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	348,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	365,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,098	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	275,905	135,950	139,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	44,565	24,265	20,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	81,415	42,790	38,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	149,930	68,895	81,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	26,875	19,350	7,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	10,795	5,940	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	16,080	13,405	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	49,670	17,175	32,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	8,520	3,555	4,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	64,865	28,820	36,045
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	45,220	19,075	26,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,940	1,340	1,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	2,340	1,190	1,150
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	11,185	5,125	6,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	3,180	2,090	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	187,095	93,100	93,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	17,050	10,550	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	50,355	27,450	22,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	119,690	55,100	64,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	20,450	15,095	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	8,030	4,640	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	12,420	10,460	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	39,565	14,150	25,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	6,000	2,585	3,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	53,675	23,270	30,405
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	37,250	15,510	21,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	2,280	990	1,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	1,960	910	1,050
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	9,675	4,285	5,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	2,510	1,575	940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	275,905	135,950	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	125,975	67,055	58,925
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	13,790	3,780	10,015
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	13,790	3,775	10,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	3,835	1,770	2,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	880	640	240
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	2,950	1,130	1,820
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	6,420	2,780	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,430	460	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	1,210	430	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	495	310	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	1,745	940	800
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	900	480	420
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	12,305	4,065	8,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	290	75	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	635	255	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	2,170	165	2,005
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	2,215	745	1,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	250	105	145
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	2,445	625	1,820
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	4,315	2,095	2,210
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	30,380	9,485	20,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	80	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	2,780	590	2,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	27,525	8,885	18,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	6,080	3,115	2,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	3,520	1,555	1,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	455	230	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	1,635	1,150	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	430	170	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	4,470	2,675	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	3,455	2,295	1,160
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	485	30	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	445	300	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	30,930	28,460	2,470
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	650	390	260
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	6,085	5,085	995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	4,905	4,285	620
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	7,930	7,700	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	7,615	7,390	225
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	3,745	3,605	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	5,415	3,745	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	4,570	3,205	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	840	545	300
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	26,965	4,810	22,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,925	850	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	24,325	3,575	20,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	720	380	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	9,310	4,215	5,095
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	5,905	1,325	4,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,530	1,170	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	1,825	1,670	150
Other	205	70	130	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	67,405	37,995	29,400
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	9,745	2,520	7,225
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	9,750	2,525	7,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	3,125	1,455	1,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	675	475	200
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	2,445	980	1,465
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	5,000	2,080	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	1,130	340	785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	975	335	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	400	255	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	1,245	665	585
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	735	365	365
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	10,495	3,400	7,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	625	245	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,810	150	1,660
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,900	585	1,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	210	85	125
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,885	465	1,420
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	3,800	1,800	2,005
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	24,685	7,805	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	65	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	2,320	460	1,855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	22,300	7,335	14,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	4,855	2,490	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	2,780	1,235	1,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	335	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	1,340	925	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	350	160	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	3,860	2,335	1,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	3,140	2,080	1,060
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	350	20	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	24,795	22,690	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	530	325	205
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	5,090	4,190	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	4,070	3,510	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	6,145	5,975	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	6,005	5,840	165
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	2,960	2,855	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	4,445	2,990	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	3,705	2,520	1,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	740	470	265
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	21,215	3,820	17,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	1,505	670	835
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	19,065	2,825	16,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	645	330	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	7,455	3,500	3,960
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	4,665	1,125	3,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	1,255	945	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	1,510	1,395	110
Other	170	45	120	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	275,910	135,955	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	125,980	67,055	58,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	149,930	68,895	81,030
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	128,550	58,200	70,350
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	104,800	46,300	58,495
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	23,755	11,905	11,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	21,375	10,695	10,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	2,445	1,290	1,155
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	5,135	2,280	2,855
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	2,070	1,060	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	1,340	790	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	1,590	700	890
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	115	60	55
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	8,685	4,515	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	67,405	37,995	29,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	119,695	55,100	64,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	101,010	45,890	55,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	81,910	36,300	45,615
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	19,095	9,590	9,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	18,680	9,210	9,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,685	850	845
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	4,900	2,170	2,735
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	1,845	920	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	910	550	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	1,470	635	840
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	100	55	45
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	7,770	4,040	3,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	275,910	135,950	139,960
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	195,500	103,105	92,395
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	182,645	95,625	87,015
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	12,855	7,480	5,375
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	80,405	32,845	47,565
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	70.9	75.8	66.0
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	66.2	70.3	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.6	7.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	275,910	135,950	139,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	70,455	28,180	42,275
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	205,450	107,770	97,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	103,400	59,585	43,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	102,055	48,190	53,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	195,500	103,110	92,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,700	1,300	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	192,795	101,810	90,990
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	168,185	86,315	81,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	24,610	15,495	9,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	195,505	103,105	92,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,705	1,295	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	192,795	101,810	90,990
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	23,520	15,470	8,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	27,300	7,305	19,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	11,640	8,890	2,755
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	15,135	2,620	12,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	22,740	7,430	15,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	4,105	1,545	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	42,955	17,835	25,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	33,190	31,040	2,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	6,865	5,535	1,330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	5,345	4,145	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	195,500	103,110	92,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	2,705	1,300	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	192,795	101,810	90,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	10,190	7,210	2,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	7,255	6,230	1,025
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	1,075	840	235
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	18,010	15,805	2,210
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	9,805	7,420	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	7,695	5,705	1,990
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	21,330	10,095	11,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	8,395	6,560	1,840
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	3,160	1,505	1,650
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	5,830	1,920	3,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	3,075	1,810	1,265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	11,065	5,830	5,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	890	455	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	5,845	3,410	2,435
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	17,835	6,010	11,820
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	24,520	4,110	20,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	3,435	1,605	1,830
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	13,855	5,460	8,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	9,225	4,370	4,860
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	10,300	5,455	4,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	182,645	95,625	87,020
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	15,380	8,025	7,355
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	350	225	125
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	23,515	18,475	5,040
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	143,395	68,900	74,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	143,400	68,895	74,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	109,180	50,600	58,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	23,480	12,310	11,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	9,310	5,040	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	1,430	945	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	166,915	87,375	79,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	137,805	74,975	62,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	9,375	3,195	6,180
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,425	2,415	4,010
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	7,785	3,430	4,355
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	3,020	1,850	1,165
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	2,500	1,500	1,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	166,910	87,370	79,540
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	60,000	28,660	31,335
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	76,000	40,420	35,580
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	19,610	11,200	8,415
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	5,215	2,910	2,305
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	6,095	4,190	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	166,915	87,375	79,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	8,765	6,415	2,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	29,195	19,395	9,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	55,065	29,000	26,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	35,350	14,635	20,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	15,345	6,240	9,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	23,185	11,690	11,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	211,350	110,340	101,010
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	210,290	109,875	100,415
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	209,065	109,250	99,815
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	208,485	109,075	99,405
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	580	170	410
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	1,225	630	600
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	1,155	590	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	40	30	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	150	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	190	80	110
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	50	20	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	20	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	55	25	30
Bengali	100	75	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	20	10	15
Iranian languages	585	335	245	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	50	10	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	575	300	280
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	565	295	270
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	35	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	10	10
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	1,060	465	595
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	230	80	155
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	820	375	445
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	211,345	110,340	101,010
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	205,575	107,675	97,895
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	860	325	540
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,265	540	720
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	3,580	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	150	60	90	415	170	240
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	3,165	1,585	1,585
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	10
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	70	40	25
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	336,815	167,115	169,705
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	282,615	140,510	142,100
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	54,205	26,605	27,600
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	34,000	16,745	17,255
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	20,210	9,860	10,350
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	15,175	7,375	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	10,690	5,220	5,470
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	4,485	2,155	2,330
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	5,035	2,480	2,555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	318,730	157,910	160,815
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	176,695	87,690	89,005
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	142,035	70,225	71,810
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	75,160	37,315	37,850
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	66,875	32,910	33,965
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	47,415	23,400	24,020
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	31,110	15,170	15,935
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	16,305	8,225	8,080
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	19,455	9,515	9,945