Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	83,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	84,867	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	42,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	35,837	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	42,281.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	83,945	41,760	42,190
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	15,285	7,825	7,465
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	4,880	2,505	2,370
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	5,380	2,735	2,645
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	5,025	2,580	2,445
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	50,050	25,405	24,650
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	4,880	2,525	2,355
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	4,025	2,115	1,915
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	4,280	2,215	2,065
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	4,560	2,260	2,295
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	4,640	2,310	2,325
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	4,465	2,235	2,230
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	4,810	2,415	2,395
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	5,925	2,935	2,995
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	6,360	3,290	3,065
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	6,105	3,095	3,015
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	18,610	8,535	10,075
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	5,360	2,675	2,685
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	4,105	1,950	2,155
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	3,330	1,595	1,735
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	2,600	1,165	1,430
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	3,220	1,150	2,070
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	1,875	750	1,135
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	990	330	655
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	300	65	235
100 years and over	890	125	765	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	59.6	60.8	58.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	22.2	20.4	23.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.8	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	44.8	43.6	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	35,840	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	30,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	4,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	940	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	11,445	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	68,660	33,935	34,725
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	42,210	21,175	21,035
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	35,775	17,955	17,815
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	6,440	3,220	3,220
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	26,450	12,760	13,690
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	15,295	9,075	6,215
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,530	710	820
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	3,575	1,815	1,760
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	6,045	1,155	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	23,955	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	13,995	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	3,955	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	23,955	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	20,630	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	17,410	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	3,325	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	2,495	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	20,630	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	12,050	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	8,575	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	14,725	7,380	7,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	35,835	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	23,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	11,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	12,290	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	11,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	82,520	41,215	41,305
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	80,770	40,465	40,305
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	15	5	15
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	1,560	660	895
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	180	85	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,520	41,215	41,305
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	81,865	40,925	40,935
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	455	190	265
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	170	75	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	470	200	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	81,440	40,735	40,705
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	73,050	36,635	36,410
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	72,510	36,415	36,095
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	535	220	320
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	8,395	4,105	4,295
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	635	305	330
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	610	295	315
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	265	140	125
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	340	155	190
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	340	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	7,760	3,795	3,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	45	30	15
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	720	335	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	45	30	15
Amharic	655	305	350	5	0	0
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	1,340	670	670
Bikol	110	35	70	5	5	5
Cebuano	740	250	490	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	40	15	20
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	10	5	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	1,175	600	575
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	10	0	5
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	75	40	35
Kannada	235	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	60	35	25
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	5	0	5
Telugu	550	335	215	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	5,620	2,705	2,920
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	5	5	5
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	3,300	1,525	1,775
Baltic languages	690	255	435	10	5	5
Latvian	230	85	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	170	290	5	0	5
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	3,295	1,525	1,775
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	5	0	0
Croatian	1,775	885	895	5	10	0
Czech	1,115	510	600	35	20	20
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	195	85	105
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	260	120	140
Serbian	1,850	910	940	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	0	0	0
Slovak	850	365	485	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	2,745	1,260	1,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	15	10	0
Celtic languages	100	60	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	1,695	850	845
Afrikaans	85	40	45	155	90	65
Danish	260	125	135	20	15	5
Dutch	1,615	805	810	120	70	50
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	1,350	650	700
Icelandic	60	25	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	135	70	70	10	5	5
Swedish	420	190	230	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	5	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	280	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	260	140	115
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	60	40	20
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	40	25	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	5	0	0
Nepali	250	125	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	100	50	50
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	0	5	0
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	30	15	20
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	25	15	15
Kurdish	770	415	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	275	140	140
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	15	10	5
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	20	10	10
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	35	15	20
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	95	50	40
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	5	5	0
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	475	265	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	5	0	0
Swahili	1,230	590	640	0	0	0
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	5	5	5
Sign languages	700	365	335	10	5	5
American Sign Language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	255	125	125
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	255	130	125
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	80	35	40
Hakka	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	65	35	30
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	10	0	10
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	0	5	0
Thai	505	130	375	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	0	0	5
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	235	120	115
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	35	15	20
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	5	0	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	1,075	480	600
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	60	25	35
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	980	435	545
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	80,805	40,425	40,385
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	78,485	39,225	39,265
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	78,400	39,180	39,225
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	85	40	45
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	2,325	1,205	1,120
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	35	20	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	2,245	1,165	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	30	15	15
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	30	20	10
Amharic	310	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	645	335	310
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	745	305	435	10	5	10
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	600	310	285
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	55	25	25
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	45	20	25
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	0	0	0
Telugu	315	190	130	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	1,215	625	590
Albanian	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	405	195	210
Baltic languages	165	70	95	10	5	5
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	10	0	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	395	190	205
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	0	5	0
Croatian	750	355	395	0	0	0
Czech	360	170	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	20	10	10
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	60	30	25
Serbian	1,050	520	530	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	200	100	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	300	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	450	250	200
Afrikaans	10	5	5	110	55	50
Danish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	305	175	135
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	20	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	145	80	70
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	30	20	10
Hindi	1,465	750	710	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	5	5
Nepali	165	80	90	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	60	30	35
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	5	0	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	25	10	10
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	20	10	10
Kurdish	390	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	165	80	85
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	5	0	5
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	15	10	10
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	5	0	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	0	0	0
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	15	10	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	175	90	80
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	175	95	80
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	50	30	25
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	0	0	0
Lao	1,855	905	945	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	5	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	5	0	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	1,710	790	920
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	50	20	30
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	1,650	765	885
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	82,520	41,215	41,305
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	78,590	39,285	39,300
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	1,070	555	515
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	250	95	155
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	2,570	1,255	1,315
Aboriginal	330	125	205	510	255	250
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	2,065	995	1,065
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	5	0	5
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	66,765	33,200	33,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	64,330	32,035	32,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	32,580	39,706	27,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	64,345	32,035	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	30,139	35,812	25,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	58,235	29,570	28,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	29,928	37,964	23,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	45,685	20,355	25,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	7,549	7,035	7,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	47,595	25,460	22,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	30,765	36,921	26,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	66,765	33,195	33,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	64,390	32,025	32,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	43,835	52,293	35,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	64,405	32,025	32,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	36,811	42,585	31,098
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	58,065	29,395	28,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	41,756	51,096	32,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	45,725	20,520	25,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	8,705	8,411	8,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	47,595	25,315	22,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	41,938	49,801	33,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	66,765	33,200	33,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	22,845	13,400	9,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	47,588	52,601	42,516
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	58,156	64,875	48,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	85.6	89.7	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	70.2	74.7	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	14.4	10.3	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	2,435	1,160	1,275
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	64,330	32,035	32,295
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	8,515	3,900	4,610
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	11,910	4,905	7,005
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	9,650	3,840	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	7,820	3,460	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	6,765	3,325	3,445
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	4,940	2,645	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	3,500	2,140	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	2,600	1,630	975
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	2,155	1,320	835
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	1,555	1,000	550
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	4,925	3,875	1,050
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	3,730	2,865	865
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	1,195	1,010	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	2,420	1,160	1,260
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	64,350	32,035	32,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	8,730	3,985	4,745
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	12,310	5,080	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	11,010	4,465	6,550
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	9,480	4,410	5,070
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	7,410	3,880	3,535
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	4,930	3,020	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	3,300	2,015	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	2,440	1,495	945
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	4,745	3,690	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	1,650	1,140	510
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	1,085	870	210
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	2,010	1,680	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	66,770	33,200	33,570
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	19,170	7,735	11,435
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	47,590	25,465	22,130
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	71.3	76.7	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	7,655	3,995	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	3,825	1,760	2,065
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	6,410	3,020	3,390
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	5,455	2,350	3,105
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	5,165	2,315	2,845
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	4,455	2,235	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	3,360	1,835	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	2,450	1,560	895
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	1,875	1,230	645
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	6,950	5,160	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	1,710	1,040	675
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	1,235	845	395
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	4,000	3,280	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	35,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	60,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	54,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	11,445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	28,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	26,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	24,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	79,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	70,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	78,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	66,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	40,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	24,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	96,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	81,071	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	2,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	2,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	9,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	3,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	1,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	2,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	2,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	6,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	1,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	23,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	79,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	70,289	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	73,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	65,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	107,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	93,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	46,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	43,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	23,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	96,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	80,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	11,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	87,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	73,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	123,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	101,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	55,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	49,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	13,195	6,570	6,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	28,454	33,613	25,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	26,765	30,477	24,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	13,120	6,530	6,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	40,083	43,829	36,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	34,032	36,172	31,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	81,995	40,980	41,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	44,895	21,670	23,220
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	9,510	4,895	4,615
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	11,040	4,805	6,235
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	8,645	4,145	4,500
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	7,860	3,840	4,015
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	7,845	3,985	3,860
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	37,100	19,310	17,790
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	8,015	4,135	3,875
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	7,725	3,980	3,745
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	7,765	3,990	3,780
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	7,505	3,930	3,575
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	6,090	3,270	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	76,285	38,105	38,185
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	15,870	8,100	7,775
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	5,125	2,605	2,520
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	43,710	22,175	21,535
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	16,705	7,830	8,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	12,215	5,670	6,550
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	3,020	1,505	1,510
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,090	530	555
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	5,475	2,780	2,700
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	3,725	1,385	2,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	16.0	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	21.3	20.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	22.3	17.7	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	3,590	1,900	1,690
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	990	490	495
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	375	185	190
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	2,285	1,240	1,040
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	315	170	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	4.7	5.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	7.3	7.1	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	5.2	5.6	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.9	2.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	82,000	40,985	41,015
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	81,780	40,895	40,885
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	81,755	40,890	40,865
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	1,580	615	960
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	9,845	4,660	5,185
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	945	440	500
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	910	430	480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	460	240	220
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	445	220	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	475	205	265
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	470	205	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	8,900	4,225	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	85	50	35
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	85	50	35
Amharic	970	470	505	0	0	0
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	1,650	805	850
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	875	310	565	85	40	45
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	45	15	25
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	10	10	10
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	1,640	795	845
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	85	40	40
Kannada	390	200	190	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	65	25	35
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	15	0	15
Telugu	885	520	370	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	6,160	2,890	3,270
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	30	15	10
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	3,845	1,680	2,160
Baltic languages	905	405	500	0	0	0
Latvian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	10	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	3,840	1,675	2,160
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	15	0	15
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	20	10	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	15	10	10
Czech	1,595	730	865	30	20	10
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	190	90	100
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	380	160	225
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	20	15	10
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	3,375	1,450	1,930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	35	20	10
Celtic languages	350	210	140	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	10	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	1,600	835	760
Afrikaans	290	190	105	150	85	70
Danish	525	250	275	0	10	0
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	100	60	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	1,320	680	640
Icelandic	100	65	30	20	15	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	15	10	10
Swedish	1,135	540	595	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	10	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	275	155	120
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	85	45	35
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	140	85	55
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	0	0	0
Nepali	240	125	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	130	80	50
Sindhi	455	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	0	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	20	10	10
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	10	0	10
Kurdish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	895	725	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	430	205	220
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	40	20	20
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	35	10	25
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	10	0	10
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	360	180	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	10	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	60	20	35
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	10	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	0	0	10
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	0	0	10
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	10	0	0
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	10	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	50	35	20
American Sign Language	380	145	240	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	365	155	210
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	365	155	210
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	90	45	50
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	115	40	75
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	200	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	0	0	10
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	0	0	0
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	0	10	0
Thai	1,635	655	980	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	195	95	95
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	30	15	15
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,000	40,980	41,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	78,850	39,390	39,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	17,480	8,870	8,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	61,375	30,520	30,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	3,150	1,590	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,000	40,980	41,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	77,025	38,510	38,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	4,385	2,150	2,240
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	785	405	385
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	245	110	135
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	230	110	120
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	1,195	545	645
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	260	135	120
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	930	410	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	1,930	975	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	585	325	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	4,385	2,150	2,235
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	535	315	220
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	790	390	395
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	715	340	375
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	1,995	920	1,075
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	355	190	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	4,390	2,150	2,235
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	475	240	235
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	0	0	0
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	0	0	10
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	10	0	10
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	10	0	0
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	15	10	10
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	20	20	0
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	285	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	125	90	40
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	1,400	685	710
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	0	10	0
Croatia	1,540	790	755	0	10	0
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	10	10	0
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	155	55	100
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	35	25	10
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	35	20	10
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	10	15	0
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	105	55	45
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	100	50	50
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	10	0	0
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	15	0	15
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	15	10	10
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	350	180	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	375	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	165	105	60
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	350	185	165
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	20	15	0
Ethiopia	860	425	430	0	0	10
Kenya	600	285	315	0	0	0
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	60	30	30
Somalia	470	225	240	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	95	45	45
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	2,130	1,025	1,110
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	240	110	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	20	15	10
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	200	115	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	0	10	0
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	65	30	40
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	0	0	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	25	10	15
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	1,500	710	790
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	10	0	0
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	1,930	975	950
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	100	50	50
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	0	0	0
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	0	0	10
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	45	10	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	50	40	10
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	275	135	140
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	0	0	0
Germany	435	200	230	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	0	0	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	35	20	15
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	145	80	65
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	20	15	10
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	10	10	10
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	70	35	35
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	15	10	0
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	1,400	705	695
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	165	95	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	0
Iraq	635	315	320	0	0	0
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	55	20	30
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	15	0	10
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	1,090	560	530
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	75	10	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	81,995	40,980	41,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	5,100	2,535	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	9,810	4,575	5,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	67,080	33,870	33,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	3,615	1,755	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	2,910	1,505	1,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	1,160	805	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	1,750	695	1,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	635	210	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	11,380	5,490	5,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	11,250	5,430	5,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	8,685	4,140	4,545
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	2,540	1,285	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	70,615	35,495	35,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	82,000	40,980	41,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	8,480	4,040	4,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	73,515	36,945	36,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	7,535	3,675	3,865
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	7,365	3,595	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	6,880	3,345	3,540
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	475	250	230
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	165	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	3,900	1,900	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	3,650	1,790	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	2,005	955	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	1,640	830	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	245	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	70,560	35,405	35,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	81,995	40,980	41,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	3,475	1,710	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	360	195	165
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	400	185	215
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	385	155	220
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	1,865	925	940
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	150	80	65
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	10	0	10
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	130	80	60
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	50	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	78,520	39,265	39,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	82,000	40,980	41,015
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	11,435	5,575	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	9,310	4,490	4,820
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	20	10	0
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	2,530	1,270	1,265
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	15,835	7,850	7,980
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	15	15	0
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	630	265	365
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	15,370	7,655	7,715
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	0	10	0
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	62,995	31,455	31,545
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	30,065	14,800	15,265
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	15	0	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	18,945	9,270	9,670
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	9,825	4,725	5,095
Manx	130	70	60	10	10	0
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	13,090	6,230	6,855
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	1,160	530	640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	805	365	440
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	6,470	2,955	3,515
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	6,470	2,955	3,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	24,495	12,335	12,160
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	1,560	815	745
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	720	395	325
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	2,160	1,010	1,155
Flemish	685	340	345	30	20	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	21,535	10,820	10,715
Luxembourger	540	260	275	0	0	0
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	340	155	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	9,455	4,725	4,730
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	765	365	395
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	470	255	215
Icelandic	615	330	290	1,880	985	890
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	4,015	2,055	1,965
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	3,245	1,600	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	260	95	165
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	28,970	14,440	14,530
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	40	25	15
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	0	0	0
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	640	355	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	385	180	205
Estonian	735	385	350	20	10	10
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	3,785	1,915	1,865
Latvian	1,430	680	750	15	10	0
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	35	30	10
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	20	0	15
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	8,065	4,010	4,055
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	705	320	385
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	2,750	1,365	1,385
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	145	75	65
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	19,700	9,845	9,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	10	10	0
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	1,140	525	620
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	35	15	10
Bosnian	870	430	440	20	10	10
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	100	45	60
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	100	55	50
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	460	195	265
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	25	10	15
Maltese	830	435	395	0	0	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	115	70	50
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	20	10	10
Sicilian	950	485	465	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	45	20	25
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	270	105	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	175	80	95
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	45	35	10
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	110	50	60
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	15	0	10
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	0	10	0
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	10	0	10
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	255	140	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	0	10	0
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	10	10	0
Belizean	45	20	20	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	10	15	0
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	15	0	10
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	10	0	0
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	25	15	10
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	20	10	10
Hispanic	850	435	410	0	10	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	25	15	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	20	15	0
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	95	45	50
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	0	0	0
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	0	0	10
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	15	10	10
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	525	235	290
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	160	65	90
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	15	0	10
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	20	10	10
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	0	0	0
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	10	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	55	20	40
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	0	0	0
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	80	40	40
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	30	15	15
Libyan	920	500	415	0	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	25	10	20
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	200	105	90
Afrikaner	95	65	30	0	10	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	0	0	0
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	25	10	20
Oromo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	0	0	0
South African	675	350	320	115	70	50
Tanzanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	20	10	15
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	20	10	15
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	120	40	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	105	25	80
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	3,035	1,540	1,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	105	60	45
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	10	10	0
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	0	0	0
Assyrian	345	195	155	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	15	10	10
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	0	0	0
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	10	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	40	20	15
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	15	10	0
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	0	0	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	10	10	0
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	10	0	10
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	415	225	195
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	0	0	0
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	355	195	165
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	20	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	25	10	15
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	35	20	10
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	0	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	2,475	1,235	1,240
Burmese	220	130	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	0	0	0
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	480	235	250
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	1,830	910	915
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	15	0	10
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	140	85	55
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	15	15	0
Malaysian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	10	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	45	20	20
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	55	30	25
Australian	1,545	870	675	30	10	15
New Zealander	335	165	165	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	15	15	0
Fijian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	35,835	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	27,620	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	6,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	35,840	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	34,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	35,835	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	7,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	6,110	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	5,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	35,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	35,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	35,840	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	34,785	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	35,835	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	10,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	14,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	4,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	2,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	855	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	35,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	35,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	23,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	11,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	35,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	4,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	4,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	7,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	6,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	30,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	5,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	24,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	839	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	179,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	217,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	6,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	66,765	33,195	33,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	17,580	9,480	8,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	20,860	10,870	9,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	28,330	12,845	15,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	8,045	5,690	2,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	3,560	1,950	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	4,485	3,740	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	11,400	3,615	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	2,140	780	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	6,745	2,760	3,990
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	5,425	2,125	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	385	140	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	230	155	80
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	660	310	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	55	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	40,770	20,505	20,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	5,785	3,690	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	13,840	7,290	6,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	21,145	9,525	11,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	5,680	4,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	2,485	1,390	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	3,195	2,680	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	8,710	2,805	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	1,370	570	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	5,385	2,075	3,310
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	4,325	1,590	2,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	285	105	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	210	130	80
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	535	230	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	66,765	33,195	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	38,435	20,350	18,090
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,050	800	2,245
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	3,045	800	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	120	110	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	235	65	170
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	785	400	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	140	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	320	210	110
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	1,185	265	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	505	35	470
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	210	50	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	15	0	15
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	145	25	115
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	220	105	115
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	5,150	1,195	3,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	545	90	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	4,590	1,100	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	350	150	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	115	25	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	115	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	60	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	430	210	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	330	185	145
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	6,855	6,530	325
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	0	10	0
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	520	450	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	780	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,830	1,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	2,515	2,460	55
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	1,205	1,155	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	1,845	1,400	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	1,670	1,285	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	175	115	60
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	6,075	675	5,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	5,840	555	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	2,255	1,045	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	1,425	305	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	265	200	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	560	540	30
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	19,620	10,985	8,640
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	1,885	470	1,420
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	1,885	470	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	285	135	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	90	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	195	50	145
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	575	275	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	110	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	100	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	255	170	85
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	45	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	985	205	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	420	25	395
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	185	40	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	0	0	0
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	185	80	100
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	3,980	975	3,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	415	55	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	3,545	915	2,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	260	105	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	90	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	375	185	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	295	175	125
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	4,985	4,700	280
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	0	0	0
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	445	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	570	500	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	1,300	1,240	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	1,795	1,760	35
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	875	825	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	1,500	1,105	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	145	90	55
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	4,660	535	4,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	4,490	450	4,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,655	820	830
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	1,005	225	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	460	445	15
Other	170	45	120	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	66,765	33,200	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	38,435	20,355	18,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	28,330	12,845	15,480
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	26,030	11,670	14,360
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	20,275	9,005	11,270
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	5,755	2,665	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	2,295	1,175	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	375	200	175
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	810	385	425
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	160	95	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	55	30	25
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	0	0	10
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	775	405	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	19,620	10,980	8,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	21,150	9,530	11,620
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	19,065	8,490	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	14,760	6,445	8,310
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	4,305	2,040	2,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	2,080	1,035	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	300	150	145
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	780	370	410
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	150	85	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	60	30	30
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	0	0	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	710	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	66,765	33,195	33,570
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	42,785	23,130	19,660
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	40,070	21,365	18,700
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	2,720	1,760	955
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	23,980	10,070	13,910
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	64.1	69.7	58.6
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	60.0	64.4	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.4	7.6	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	66,770	33,200	33,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	21,325	8,855	12,470
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	45,440	24,340	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	23,860	13,935	9,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	21,580	10,400	11,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	42,790	23,130	19,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	560	325	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	42,230	22,800	19,420
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	33,225	16,750	16,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	9,000	6,055	2,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	42,785	23,130	19,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	560	325	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	42,225	22,805	19,420
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	8,240	5,725	2,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	4,815	995	3,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	1,130	825	305
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	3,350	360	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	3,700	900	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	520	125	395
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	7,850	2,750	5,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	7,765	7,330	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	3,535	2,810	725
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	1,320	995	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	42,785	23,130	19,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	560	325	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	42,225	22,805	19,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	7,835	5,655	2,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	2,475	2,180	295
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	205	175	30
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	3,345	2,945	405
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	2,210	1,655	555
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	1,185	885	295
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	4,505	2,065	2,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	1,920	1,555	365
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	445	210	230
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	1,230	300	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	330	170	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	885	365	520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	1,180	600	580
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	2,660	620	2,040
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	5,890	700	5,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	545	295	250
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	1,970	615	1,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	1,525	810	715
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	1,875	995	880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	40,070	21,365	18,705
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	7,230	4,615	2,620
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	4,820	3,960	855
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	27,975	12,770	15,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	27,975	12,775	15,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	15,255	6,560	8,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	9,390	4,560	4,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	2,995	1,505	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	335	140	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	32,795	16,730	16,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	27,985	14,655	13,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	1,635	685	945
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	145	75	70
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	2,480	960	1,520
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	175	130	45
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	370	215	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	32,790	16,730	16,065
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	18,025	8,340	9,685
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	7,400	3,810	3,590
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	4,000	2,245	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	1,425	905	520
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	1,945	1,425	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	32,795	16,730	16,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	3,300	2,380	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	6,450	3,755	2,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	9,265	4,770	4,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	7,060	2,575	4,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	2,445	865	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	4,280	2,380	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	46,740	24,900	21,840
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	46,615	24,835	21,780
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	46,480	24,760	21,720
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	46,440	24,750	21,695
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	35	10	25
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	130	75	55
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	60	30	30
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	45	25	20
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	45	30	15
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	130	70	55
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	20	10	15
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	100	60	45
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	46,740	24,900	21,840
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	46,070	24,535	21,535
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	110	65	50
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	60	30	30
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	495	270	225
Aboriginal	150	60	90	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	440	245	195
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	81,100	40,570	40,535
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	71,985	36,150	35,835
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	9,115	4,420	4,700
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	3,970	1,915	2,055
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	5,150	2,505	2,645
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	4,775	2,335	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	3,645	1,775	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	1,130	555	575
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	370	170	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	77,125	38,500	38,630
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	53,020	26,675	26,350
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	24,105	11,825	12,285
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	9,255	4,600	4,650
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	14,850	7,225	7,630
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	13,030	6,285	6,745
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	9,260	4,465	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	3,770	1,820	1,950
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	1,820	935	885