Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	207,903	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	202,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	98,620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	79,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	97,719.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	207,905	103,480	104,425
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	44,575	22,815	21,760
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	14,535	7,400	7,135
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	15,570	8,010	7,560
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	14,470	7,400	7,070
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	128,815	64,525	64,295
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	14,080	7,220	6,860
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	11,975	6,200	5,775
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	12,685	6,330	6,360
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	12,935	6,390	6,540
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	12,255	6,070	6,190
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	11,630	5,745	5,885
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	11,560	5,735	5,825
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	14,035	6,935	7,105
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	14,445	7,220	7,225
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	13,215	6,690	6,530
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	34,510	16,140	18,370
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	10,910	5,475	5,425
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	7,850	3,895	3,955
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	6,065	2,925	3,145
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	4,510	2,010	2,500
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	5,180	1,835	3,345
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	3,195	1,240	1,955
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,495	465	1,030
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	425	115	305
100 years and over	890	125	765	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	21.4	22.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	62.0	62.4	61.6
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	16.6	15.6	17.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	39.1	38.3	39.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	38.1	37.3	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	79,065	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	63,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	1,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	12,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	2,055	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	6,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	21,090	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	28,555	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	10,500	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	9,665	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	9,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	202,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	163,330	80,670	82,660
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	96,365	48,370	47,995
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	80,375	40,390	39,980
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	15,990	7,980	8,010
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	66,965	32,295	34,670
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	43,920	24,145	19,770
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	4,090	1,920	2,170
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	8,190	3,900	4,285
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	10,765	2,330	8,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	57,585	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	30,315	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	10,710	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	9,405	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	7,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	57,580	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	46,965	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	38,965	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	10,625	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	8,145	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	46,960	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	24,695	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	22,270	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	7,860	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	8,170	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	10,620	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	5,620	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	2,850	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	32,520	16,550	15,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	79,065	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	53,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	23,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	29,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	23,515	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	21,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	2,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	204,180	101,475	102,700
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	194,155	96,830	97,320
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	80	45	35
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	9,375	4,310	5,060
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	565	285	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	204,180	101,475	102,700
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	199,695	99,285	100,410
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	3,775	1,850	1,925
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	160	70	90
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	545	270	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	3,855	1,890	1,965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	204,175	101,475	102,700
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	200,830	99,910	100,920
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	176,310	88,015	88,290
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	172,005	85,880	86,125
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	4,300	2,135	2,165
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	24,520	11,895	12,625
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	9,210	4,355	4,855
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	8,730	4,155	4,580
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	8,445	4,005	4,440
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	1,420	675	745
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	145	60	85
Woods Cree	0	0	0	240	105	135
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	6,625	3,160	3,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	285	145	140
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	280	140	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	405	170	235
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	405	170	235
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	405	170	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	255	65	185	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	15,310	7,540	7,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	305	155	150
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	40	20	25
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	720	335	385	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	265	140	125
Amharic	655	305	350	5	0	0
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	125	70	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	3,865	1,820	2,045
Bikol	110	35	70	10	5	5
Cebuano	740	250	490	230	95	135
Fijian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	45	20	20
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	105	50	55
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	30	15	15
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	3,355	1,595	1,760
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	40	20	20
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	140	75	70
Kannada	235	125	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	405	215	190	120	60	55
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	15	10	10
Telugu	550	335	215	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	9,620	4,800	4,825
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	15	10	5
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	3,490	1,655	1,830
Baltic languages	690	255	435	10	5	5
Latvian	230	85	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	460	170	290	5	0	0
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	3,470	1,650	1,825
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	15	10	5
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	0	0	0
Croatian	1,775	885	895	25	15	10
Czech	1,115	510	600	40	15	20
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	290	150	140
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	330	170	160
Serbian	1,850	910	940	115	55	65
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	10	0	5
Slovak	850	365	485	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	10	5	5
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	2,465	1,145	1,320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	155	70	85
Celtic languages	100	60	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	5	5	5
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	4,405	2,190	2,210
Afrikaans	85	40	45	150	85	70
Danish	260	125	135	60	35	25
Dutch	1,615	805	810	250	125	120
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	3,780	1,860	1,920
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	70	70	105	60	45
Swedish	420	190	230	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	10	5
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	1,050	580	470
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	990	545	450
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	45	20	25
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	195	115	80
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	80	45	35
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	5	0	5
Nepali	250	125	120	30	20	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	295	165	125
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	5	0	5
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	325	165	165
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	50	35	20
Kurdish	770	415	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	630	340	290
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	35	20	15
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	40	15	20
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	55	35	20
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	490	260	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	10	5	5
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	175	80	100
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	20	10	10
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ewe	475	265	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	5	5	5
Igbo	90	50	40	15	15	10
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	20	10	10
Shona	70	35	35	10	5	5
Swahili	1,230	590	640	30	20	15
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	5	0	0
Sign languages	700	365	335	15	10	15
American Sign Language	40	25	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	555	275	280
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	440	215	220
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	165	80	85
Hakka	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	145	70	75
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	115	60	60
Burmese	55	25	30	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	25	15	15
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	20	10	10
Thai	505	130	375	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	15	10	5
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	190	95	95
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	20	10	10
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	170	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	5	5	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	3,350	1,565	1,780
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	395	205	190
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	2,860	1,325	1,535
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	204,175	101,480	102,700
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	199,020	99,060	99,960
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	188,705	93,895	94,810
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	187,750	93,475	94,275
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	950	420	530
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	10,320	5,165	5,155
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	4,490	2,235	2,255
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	4,355	2,165	2,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	4,295	2,135	2,160
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	3,190	1,595	1,590
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	5,825	2,930	2,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	205	95	110
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	170	80	90
Amharic	310	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	1,870	920	950
Bikol	15	10	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	10	10	5
Ilocano	745	305	435	30	15	15
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	15	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	1,725	850	870
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	20	10	10
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	65	30	35
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	60	30	30
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	5	5	5
Telugu	315	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	2,935	1,490	1,440
Albanian	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	790	395	400
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	0	5
Latvian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	785	390	395
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	5	5	0
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	0	0	0
Croatian	750	355	395	15	5	5
Czech	360	170	190	5	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	45	25	20
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	185	95	85
Serbian	1,050	520	530	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	5	0	0
Slovak	200	100	105	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	50	55
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	1,175	600	580
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	55	40
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	1,035	520	515
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	640	335	305
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	610	320	295
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	25	10	20
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	125	70	55
Hindi	1,465	750	710	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	200	110	90
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	5	0	5
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	195	95	100
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	25	15	10
Kurdish	390	205	185	5	0	5
Pashto	875	435	440	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	315	165	150
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	5	0	0
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	10	0	5
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	15	10	10
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	280	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Japanese	865	355	510	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	5	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	5	5	5
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	470	190	275	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	15	10	10
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Sign languages	925	525	400	45	30	15
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	380	195	190
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	270	135	135
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	100	45	50
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	110	55	50
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	65	35	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	10	0	5
Lao	1,855	905	945	5	0	5
Thai	170	70	100	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	5	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	15	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	5,155	2,415	2,735
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	235	105	135
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	4,830	2,275	2,560
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	204,175	101,475	102,700
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	186,805	93,120	93,685
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	5,880	2,890	2,990
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,080	945	1,135
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	9,255	4,455	4,805
Aboriginal	330	125	205	5,315	2,540	2,775
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	3,945	1,915	2,030
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	25	10	15
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	65	35	35
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	158,400	78,160	80,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	151,025	74,480	76,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	33,989	40,992	28,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	151,045	74,485	76,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	31,239	36,830	27,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	133,735	67,300	66,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	32,290	40,311	25,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	106,735	46,680	60,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	6,803	6,108	7,126
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	112,965	58,870	54,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	31,998	38,821	26,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	158,400	78,130	80,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	150,815	74,315	76,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	43,358	51,198	35,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	150,835	74,320	76,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	36,763	42,226	31,455
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	133,605	67,130	66,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	42,125	51,021	33,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	106,625	46,425	60,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	8,543	8,182	8,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	112,965	58,670	54,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	41,070	48,572	32,964
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	158,400	78,125	80,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	48,835	27,865	20,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	50,517	57,253	44,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	57,340	63,089	49,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	86.2	90.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	70.2	74.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	13.8	9.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	7,380	3,675	3,700
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	151,020	74,480	76,540
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	22,540	10,460	12,080
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	24,540	9,610	14,930
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	21,175	8,545	12,635
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	18,060	7,795	10,265
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	16,035	7,630	8,405
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	12,120	6,435	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	9,090	5,440	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	7,125	4,505	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	5,525	3,415	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	4,105	2,610	1,495
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	10,705	8,045	2,660
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	7,855	5,715	2,140
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	2,845	2,325	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	7,350	3,675	3,675
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	151,045	74,485	76,565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.4	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	22,925	10,590	12,335
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	25,490	10,030	15,460
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	24,375	9,985	14,395
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	21,930	9,960	11,965
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	18,230	9,415	8,820
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	12,600	7,525	5,075
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	8,995	5,590	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	6,025	3,725	2,300
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	10,475	7,675	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	3,680	2,450	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	2,270	1,655	615
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	4,530	3,570	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	45,430	19,285	26,145
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	112,970	58,875	54,095
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	71.3	75.3	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	17,590	8,495	9,090
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	9,075	4,115	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	14,655	6,615	8,035
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	12,685	5,515	7,165
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	11,935	5,280	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	10,625	5,125	5,500
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	8,505	4,635	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	6,590	4,155	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	5,405	3,490	1,910
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	15,910	11,435	4,475
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	4,495	2,820	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	3,285	2,140	1,145
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	8,130	6,480	1,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	79,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	67,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	59,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	21,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	32,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	29,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	57,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	84,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	74,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	79,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	82,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	70,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	21,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	42,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	36,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	58,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	97,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	82,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	79,065	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	4,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	3,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	3,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	3,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	5,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	5,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	4,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	4,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	24,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	8,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	5,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	6,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	79,065	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	4,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	4,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	3,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	4,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	4,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	3,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	3,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	7,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	6,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	5,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	4,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	17,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	7,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	4,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	4,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	56,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	83,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	23,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	78,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	68,918	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	22,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	107,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	93,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	9,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	43,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	42,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	56,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	96,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	81,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	23,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	91,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	76,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	22,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	120,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	101,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	9,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	53,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	48,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	26,745	13,625	13,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	31,513	35,914	27,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	29,071	32,275	26,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	26,665	13,695	12,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	41,042	45,348	36,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	34,962	37,642	32,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	202,650	100,795	101,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	110,830	53,425	57,405
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	28,250	13,910	14,345
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	23,875	10,710	13,160
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	19,940	9,555	10,385
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	19,360	9,545	9,810
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	19,405	9,705	9,700
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	91,820	47,370	44,450
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	19,515	9,870	9,645
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	19,400	9,835	9,560
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	18,980	9,850	9,130
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	18,940	9,835	9,110
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	14,980	7,980	7,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	179,980	89,440	90,540
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	43,015	22,060	20,955
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	14,295	7,310	6,985
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	105,990	52,570	53,425
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	30,975	14,810	16,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	27,585	12,695	14,890
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	9,000	4,670	4,335
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	3,310	1,685	1,620
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	12,940	5,840	7,100
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	5,645	2,180	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	20.9	21.2	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	12.2	11.1	13.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	18.2	14.7	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	10,570	5,175	5,390
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	3,735	1,930	1,805
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	1,450	735	720
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	6,260	2,960	3,305
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	570	290	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.7	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	10.1	10.1	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.8	2.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	202,650	100,795	101,855
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	202,215	100,595	101,620
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	202,110	100,535	101,580
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	9,290	4,440	4,850
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	30,520	14,815	15,705
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	12,975	6,130	6,850
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	12,305	5,825	6,480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	11,900	5,605	6,300
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	2,375	1,140	1,235
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	205	70	130
Woods Cree	0	0	0	460	180	280
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	9,025	4,300	4,725
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	425	245	185
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	420	240	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	600	265	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	600	270	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	600	270	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	17,565	8,705	8,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	375	200	170
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	30	20	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	330	180	150
Amharic	970	470	505	15	10	0
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	250	120	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	20	20	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	170	110	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	165	105	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	5,000	2,350	2,650
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	875	310	565	285	115	165
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	25	15	10
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	35	15	25
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	75	40	30
Pangasinan	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	4,815	2,255	2,560
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	50	20	25
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	210	125	85
Kannada	390	200	190	10	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	170	110	65
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	35	20	15
Telugu	885	520	370	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	10,410	5,225	5,185
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	0	0	0
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	3,805	1,740	2,065
Baltic languages	905	405	500	35	10	20
Latvian	260	110	150	35	10	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	3,795	1,740	2,055
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	35	25	15
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	0	0	0
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	25	25	10
Czech	1,595	730	865	55	15	35
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	360	170	190
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	750	355	395
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	175	90	85
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	2,795	1,245	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	195	110	85
Celtic languages	350	210	140	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	10	0	10
Welsh	60	35	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	4,205	2,210	1,990
Afrikaans	290	190	105	265	170	95
Danish	525	250	275	65	55	15
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	285	135	155
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	3,445	1,795	1,655
Icelandic	100	65	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	130	65	60
Swedish	1,135	540	595	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	10	10	10
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	1,455	790	665
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	1,440	775	665
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	50	30	25
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	275	150	120
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	560	330	225
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	10	10
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	0	10	10
Nepali	240	125	115	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	505	280	225
Sindhi	455	225	230	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	0	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	595	305	285
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	20	15	10
Kurdish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	895	725	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	1,195	610	580
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	95	40	55
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	60	10	40
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	30	25	10
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	1,040	535	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	10	0	10
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	10
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	200	75	120
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	335	205	135
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	20	15	0
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	10	0	10
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	0	10	0
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	35	30	10
Shona	130	55	70	15	0	0
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	115	75	45
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	80	55	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	10	10	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	170	80	95
American Sign Language	380	145	240	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	150	75	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	520	270	255
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	385	190	195
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	150	70	75
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	140	70	75
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	145	80	60
Burmese	70	45	25	50	35	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tibetan	50	35	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	35	15	20
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	30	10	20
Thai	1,635	655	980	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	10	10	0
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	185	95	95
Estonian	120	50	75	10	10	0
Finnish	325	125	200	20	0	15
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	202,650	100,795	101,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	194,660	96,810	97,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	51,065	26,170	24,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	143,595	70,640	72,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	7,990	3,990	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	202,650	100,795	101,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	189,725	94,365	95,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	11,885	5,870	6,015
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	1,895	950	950
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	480	235	245
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	650	295	350
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	3,520	1,800	1,720
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	585	285	295
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	2,940	1,515	1,425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	5,335	2,585	2,750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	1,045	565	475
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	11,880	5,870	6,015
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	1,365	725	640
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	2,485	1,275	1,215
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	1,805	845	960
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	5,365	2,590	2,775
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	860	430	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	11,880	5,870	6,010
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	1,180	530	650
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	10	10	10
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	55	25	30
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	55	25	30
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	35	10	20
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	120	65	50
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	725	305	420
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	165	90	75
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	3,055	1,590	1,465
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	35	20	10
Croatia	1,540	790	755	20	15	0
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	40	10	35
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	370	215	160
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	15	0	10
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	85	35	50
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	25	15	10
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	220	105	115
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	205	110	95
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	15	0	20
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	30	25	10
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	170	90	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	220	120	100
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	840	420	420
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	245	140	100
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	960	555	405
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	50	20	30
Ethiopia	860	425	430	15	10	0
Kenya	600	285	315	25	20	0
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	105	65	45
Somalia	470	225	240	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	330	200	135
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	415	230	180
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	6,590	3,150	3,445
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	245	120	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	20	10	10
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	715	390	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	20	20	0
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	130	55	75
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	25	15	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	405	215	185
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	4,490	2,065	2,425
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	65	25	35
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	0	0	10
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	130	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	305	145	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	5,335	2,585	2,750
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	300	135	160
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	15	0	10
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	20	10	10
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	135	50	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	75	35	40
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	510	245	275
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	15	0	15
Germany	435	200	230	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	60	25	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	0	0	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	30	0	15
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	185	105	75
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	395	235	160
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	30	10	20
Eritrea	45	30	20	35	25	15
Ethiopia	115	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	55	35	20
Somalia	70	40	35	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	80	55	25
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	120	65	55
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	4,125	1,965	2,155
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	515	285	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	10	10	0
Iraq	635	315	320	0	0	0
Israel	595	355	245	10	10	0
Japan	285	30	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	30	10	25
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	10	10	10
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	180	90	95
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	3,170	1,470	1,695
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	60	25	35
Taiwan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	10	10	10
Australia	140	90	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	202,650	100,795	101,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	13,390	6,685	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	21,525	10,630	10,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	167,735	83,485	84,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	10,085	4,995	5,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	7,710	3,910	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	2,985	1,980	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	4,725	1,935	2,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	1,590	615	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	760	450	310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	202,655	100,795	101,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	59,440	28,800	30,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	58,865	28,580	30,290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	39,670	19,185	20,480
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	19,070	9,325	9,750
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	335	150	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	235	80	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	143,215	71,990	71,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	202,650	100,795	101,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	38,830	18,635	20,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	163,820	82,160	81,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	202,650	100,795	101,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	35,190	16,965	18,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	33,940	16,430	17,510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	30,525	14,845	15,680
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	3,380	1,560	1,820
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	1,255	535	720
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	1,210	520	685
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	23,030	11,045	11,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	20,965	10,030	10,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	9,610	4,665	4,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	11,270	5,320	5,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	2,060	1,015	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	144,430	72,780	71,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	202,650	100,795	101,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	10,450	5,285	5,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	1,750	960	790
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	500	230	270
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	1,120	640	480
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	5,500	2,645	2,850
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	340	165	175
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	150	65	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	435	265	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	25	25	0
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	230	90	140
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	85	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	115	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	200	110	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	192,205	95,510	96,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	202,655	100,795	101,855
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	58,225	28,010	30,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	43,445	21,060	22,380
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	230	105	115
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	17,890	8,405	9,480
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	45,895	23,060	22,840
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	60	35	25
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	2,320	1,105	1,215
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	44,205	22,230	21,975
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	10	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	55	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	20	10	10
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	136,115	67,690	68,425
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	74,875	36,345	38,535
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	10	0	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	45,610	21,795	23,815
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	25,825	12,170	13,655
Manx	130	70	60	65	40	30
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	32,200	15,605	16,600
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	2,460	1,055	1,400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	1,925	960	960
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	29,055	13,910	15,145
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	10	0	10
Corsican	865	505	365	10	0	10
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	29,050	13,910	15,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	56,285	28,110	28,175
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	1,845	940	905
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	1,310	655	660
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	6,840	3,190	3,650
Flemish	685	340	345	135	75	55
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	49,510	24,860	24,655
Luxembourger	540	260	275	105	40	65
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	885	450	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	22,710	11,070	11,645
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,330	1,165	1,160
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	700	345	360
Icelandic	615	330	290	985	470	515
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	14,510	7,065	7,440
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	6,490	3,115	3,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	640	315	325
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	39,930	19,755	20,175
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	15	0	15
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	20	15	10
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	745	365	380
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	460	235	225
Estonian	735	385	350	40	15	25
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	3,900	2,015	1,885
Latvian	1,430	680	750	115	60	50
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	100	70	30
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	10	0	0
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	10,125	4,990	5,135
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	1,270	715	560
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	6,120	3,010	3,110
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	145	80	60
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	25,095	12,240	12,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	20	15	0
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	3,235	1,580	1,650
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	15	15	0
Bosnian	870	430	440	45	30	15
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	170	100	70
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	180	65	115
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	1,510	765	740
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	10	10	0
Maltese	830	435	395	30	15	15
Montenegrin	340	190	150	10	10	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	210	80	130
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	165	85	80
Sicilian	950	485	465	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	100	60	45
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	820	375	450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	165	80	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	10	0	10
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	615	370	240
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	20	15	10
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	260	145	115
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	25	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	45	30	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	270	165	105
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	250	110	140
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	20	0	15
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	15	10	0
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	10	10	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	10	10	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	170	75	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	0	0	0
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	675	325	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	50	25	20
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	20	0	15
Belizean	45	20	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	20	20	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	20	20	0
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	70	25	50
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	50	20	25
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	20	10	10
Hispanic	850	435	410	0	0	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	35	15	15
Maya	1,255	720	540	20	10	10
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	230	120	110
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	20	10	10
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	10	0	0
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	85	45	35
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	30	0	25
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	45	10	35
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	1,370	785	585
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	265	145	125
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	0	0	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	75	50	25
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	30	25	10
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	85	40	45
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	25	0	25
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	110	45	70
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	10	10	10
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	55	20	35
Libyan	920	500	415	0	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	50	20	25
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	600	355	240
Afrikaner	95	65	30	0	10	0
Amhara	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	10	10	10
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	10	10	10
Djiboutian	235	105	130	10	10	10
Eritrean	505	255	250	100	45	55
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	30	15	20
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	30	20	10
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	20	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	50	30	20
South African	675	350	320	275	165	105
Tanzanian	165	95	70	15	15	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	15	15	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	15	15	0
Zulu	45	25	20	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	15	0	10
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	405	240	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	370	220	150
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	9,275	4,615	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	390	210	175
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	30	25	0
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	10	0	10
Assyrian	345	195	155	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	25	30	0
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	0	0	0
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	20	15	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	80	30	50
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	10
Pashtun	480	270	215	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	105	50	55
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	10	10	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	25	10	15
Turkmen	40	30	15	10	10	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	45	15	30
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	1,845	1,010	830
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	20	15	10
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	15	0	10
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	1,285	705	580
Goan	195	100	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	405	205	205	0	10	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	10	10	0
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	375	195	180
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	65	35	25
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	10	0	10
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	100	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	7,040	3,410	3,625
Burmese	220	130	90	75	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	0	0	0
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	900	450	455
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	5,580	2,690	2,890
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	50	30	20
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	80	30	50
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	35
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	235	80	150
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	65	45	20
Malaysian	515	235	280	0	10	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	20	10	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	10	0	10
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	15	15	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	185	125	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	60	20	35
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	210	100	105
Australian	1,545	870	675	125	65	60
New Zealander	335	165	165	45	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	40	20	20
Fijian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	79,070	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	56,895	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	79,070	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	3,660	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	75,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	79,065	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	6,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	16,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	28,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	14,735	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	12,340	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	12,415	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	11,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	28,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	79,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	76,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	79,065	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	74,545	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	79,065	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	17,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	28,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	11,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	6,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	3,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	5,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	79,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	70,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	49,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	28,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	79,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	11,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	12,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	13,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	15,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	11,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	7,270	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	67,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	54,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	13,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	11,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	50,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,046	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	240,540	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	267,945	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	16,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	28.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	887	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	158,400	78,130	80,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	42,610	23,710	18,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	46,595	23,415	23,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	69,190	31,010	38,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	18,240	13,075	5,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	7,815	4,425	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	10,425	8,650	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	27,750	9,205	18,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	5,130	1,750	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	18,070	6,980	11,095
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	13,865	5,035	8,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	1,070	425	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	570	355	220
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	2,365	1,040	1,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	195	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	100,845	49,550	51,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	16,990	10,330	6,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	30,785	15,740	15,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	53,070	23,480	29,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	13,595	9,795	3,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	5,670	3,205	2,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	7,930	6,590	1,335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	21,500	7,125	14,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	3,380	1,245	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	14,605	5,315	9,285
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	11,170	3,820	7,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	840	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	500	300	205
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	1,965	805	1,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	130	80	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	158,400	78,125	80,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	89,210	47,125	42,085
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	8,150	1,940	6,210
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	8,150	1,940	6,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	960	405	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	770	265	500
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	1,870	925	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	425	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	790	470	320
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	150	110	45
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	3,880	945	2,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,450	65	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	755	235	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	35	15	15
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	545	155	385
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	755	355	405
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	12,685	2,775	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	1,510	280	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	11,135	2,490	8,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	890	485	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	415	210	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	135	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	1,125	530	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	955	485	465
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	75	35	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	16,815	15,915	905
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	120	90	35
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	1,225	1,055	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	2,070	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	4,695	4,545	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	5,980	5,745	230
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	2,730	2,635	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	3,520	2,565	960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	2,510	1,825	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	1,010	745	265
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	12,995	1,690	11,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	395	180	215
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	12,510	1,455	11,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	6,285	2,820	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	3,715	680	3,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,210	855	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	1,325	1,240	85
Other	205	70	130	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	100,845	49,550	51,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	47,770	26,070	21,700
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	5,640	1,260	4,380
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	5,645	1,260	4,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	740	330	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	585	210	370
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	1,295	635	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	330	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	530	330	190
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	85	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	3,300	745	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	140	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	155	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,250	45	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	690	205	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	30	10	20
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	410	95	315
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	635	285	350
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	10,000	2,215	7,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	1,230	180	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	8,735	2,025	6,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	345	185	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	100	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	145	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	975	450	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	860	430	425
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	40	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	12,705	11,955	750
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	100	75	30
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	955	815	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	1,610	1,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	3,465	3,345	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	4,440	4,250	185
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	2,135	2,055	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	2,800	1,970	830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	1,945	1,350	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	855	620	235
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	9,870	1,275	8,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	315	120	190
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	9,480	1,105	8,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	5,070	2,290	2,775
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	2,970	545	2,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	945	665	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	1,140	1,070	70
Other	170	45	120	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	158,400	78,130	80,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	89,205	47,120	42,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	69,190	31,005	38,185
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	63,165	28,085	35,080
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	49,250	20,945	28,310
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	13,910	7,145	6,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	6,025	2,920	3,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	1,020	460	555
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	2,425	1,075	1,350
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	555	280	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	280	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	30	20	10
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	15	0	10
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	1,695	915	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	100,845	49,550	51,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	47,770	26,070	21,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	53,070	23,480	29,590
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	47,770	20,965	26,800
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	36,755	15,450	21,305
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	11,015	5,515	5,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	5,305	2,515	2,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	730	305	425
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	2,320	1,030	1,290
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	520	250	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	200	120	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	30	20	10
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	15	0	15
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	1,495	785	705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	158,400	78,125	80,270
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	102,400	54,405	47,995
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	92,675	48,380	44,295
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	9,720	6,025	3,700
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	56,000	23,725	32,280
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	64.6	69.6	59.8
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	58.5	61.9	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	9.5	11.1	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	158,400	78,130	80,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	50,720	21,400	29,320
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	107,680	56,730	50,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	51,130	29,190	21,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	56,555	27,540	29,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	102,400	54,400	47,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,545	1,355	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	99,855	53,045	46,810
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	82,625	41,490	41,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	17,230	11,550	5,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	102,395	54,400	47,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,540	1,355	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	99,850	53,045	46,805
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	14,515	9,920	4,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	11,940	2,410	9,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	2,740	2,145	595
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	6,935	880	6,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	12,255	3,400	8,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	1,380	390	990
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	21,590	8,320	13,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	18,980	17,795	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	6,545	5,245	1,295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	2,970	2,550	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	102,400	54,405	47,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	2,545	1,355	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	99,855	53,045	46,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	12,625	9,315	3,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	4,380	3,905	480
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	725	560	160
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	8,445	7,515	930
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	4,350	3,380	965
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	2,805	2,100	710
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	11,860	5,550	6,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	4,175	3,185	990
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	980	460	525
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	2,480	675	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	960	620	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	2,760	1,265	1,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	2,480	1,555	920
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	8,085	2,040	6,050
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	13,195	1,780	11,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	1,890	885	1,005
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	6,195	2,160	4,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	4,535	2,395	2,140
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	6,890	3,685	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	92,675	48,380	44,295
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	12,555	7,620	4,930
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	85	45	35
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	12,845	10,460	2,385
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	67,190	30,250	36,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	67,190	30,250	36,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	33,630	14,470	19,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	19,925	8,560	11,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	8,230	4,580	3,655
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	5,410	2,640	2,770
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	80,040	40,715	39,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	67,935	35,145	32,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	4,530	1,990	2,540
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	620	225	395
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	4,900	1,960	2,945
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	410	250	160
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	1,640	1,145	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	80,040	40,710	39,325
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	43,195	19,965	23,230
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	18,995	9,710	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	9,445	5,255	4,195
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	3,340	1,965	1,375
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	5,070	3,820	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	80,040	40,710	39,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	5,535	4,100	1,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	14,730	9,160	5,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	25,000	13,305	11,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	18,570	6,840	11,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	6,445	2,400	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	9,760	4,910	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	111,550	58,410	53,135
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	111,070	58,195	52,875
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	110,645	57,995	52,650
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	110,260	57,895	52,370
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	380	100	280
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	425	195	225
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	290	150	145
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	290	145	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	280	135	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	200	90	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	130	45	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	10	0	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	80	30	50
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	0	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	10	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	10	10	0
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	10	0	0
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	480	220	265
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	130	60	70
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	355	160	195
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	111,550	58,415	53,135
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	108,010	56,830	51,180
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	495	190	305
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	595	225	370
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	2,420	1,155	1,270
Aboriginal	150	60	90	1,595	680	910
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	830	475	355
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	199,850	99,405	100,440
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	174,490	86,915	87,570
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	25,360	12,485	12,875
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	13,090	6,360	6,730
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	12,270	6,125	6,140
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	11,095	5,550	5,540
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	8,760	4,270	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	2,335	1,275	1,060
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	1,170	575	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	188,255	93,465	94,790
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	121,290	60,615	60,675
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	66,965	32,850	34,120
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	30,935	15,235	15,695
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	36,035	17,620	18,420
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	31,085	15,205	15,885
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	23,030	11,085	11,950
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	8,055	4,120	3,935
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	4,950	2,410	2,535