Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	355	70	280
100 years and over	890	125	765	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	200	90	110
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	390	175	220
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	295	120	165
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	100	50	50
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	5	5	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	580	275	305
Bilen	10	5	5	25	10	15
Oromo	5	5	0	45	25	15
Somali	720	335	385	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	655	305	350	130	70	60
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	40	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	45	25	20
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	110	35	70	20	10	10
Cebuano	740	250	490	485	225	255
Fijian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	65	30	35
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	340	165	175
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	50	20	25
Pangasinan	90	40	50	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	65	30	35
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	630	355	270
Kannada	235	125	105	20	15	10
Malayalam	405	215	190	305	160	145
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	150	90	65
Telugu	550	335	215	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	190	90	100
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	690	255	435	60	30	30
Latvian	230	85	145	20	10	15
Lithuanian	460	170	290	40	20	20
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	70	30	40
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	20	10	10
Croatian	1,775	885	895	195	100	95
Czech	1,115	510	600	45	20	25
Macedonian	165	80	80	10	5	5
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	500	215	285
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,020	510	515
Serbian	1,850	910	940	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	25	15	15
Slovak	850	365	485	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	30	15	15
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	10	5	5
Celtic languages	100	60	35	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	85	40	45	145	75	70
Danish	260	125	135	40	20	20
Dutch	1,615	805	810	250	120	135
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	60	25	30	15	5	10
Norwegian	135	70	70	35	15	25
Swedish	420	190	230	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	5	5	5
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	990	525	470
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	1,220	695	525
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	755	435	320
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	100	60	50	25	15	10
Marathi	235	135	95	65	40	25
Nepali	250	125	120	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	305	150	160	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	40	20	20
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	780	430	350
Kurdish	770	415	350	70	35	35
Pashto	1,190	625	560	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	385	195	190
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	120	55	70
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	270	120	155
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	5	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	55	35	20
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	25	15	10
Ewe	475	265	210	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	5	5	0
Ga	75	40	35	10	5	0
Ganda	15	10	10	25	15	15
Igbo	90	50	40	120	65	60
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	45	20	25
Shona	70	35	35	20	15	10
Swahili	1,230	590	640	200	95	105
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	20	10	10
Yoruba	200	125	75	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	130	80	50
Dinka	5	5	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	70	40	30
Sign languages	700	365	335	35	10	25
American Sign Language	40	25	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,320	625	695
Hakka	455	200	250	15	5	5
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	500	245	255
Burmese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	95	55	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	240	110	125
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	165	85	80
Thai	505	130	375	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	5	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	140	70	70
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	465	205	260
Estonian	165	65	100	5	5	5
Finnish	260	80	180	30	10	20
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	40	20	15
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	520	245	280
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	30	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	395	185	210
Bilen	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oromo	0	5	0	25	15	15
Somali	350	150	200	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	1,430	755	675
Amharic	310	145	170	70	35	30
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	15	5	10
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	210	105	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	30	15	15
Ilocano	745	305	435	100	50	50
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	30	15	15
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	355	185	165
Kannada	145	80	65	5	0	5
Malayalam	185	90	95	180	90	90
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	85	45	35
Telugu	315	190	130	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	1,390	680	710	110	50	60
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	165	70	95	15	5	5
Latvian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	10	5	10
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	20	10	5
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	15	5	5
Croatian	750	355	395	80	40	35
Czech	360	170	190	5	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	140	65	75
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	695	350	345
Serbian	1,050	520	530	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	10	0	5
Slovak	200	100	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	440	210	230
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	45	45
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	335	160	175
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	675	345	330
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	735	410	325
Hindi	1,465	750	710	440	245	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	35	25	15	10
Nepali	165	80	90	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	130	60	70	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	20	10	15
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	465	250	215
Kurdish	390	205	185	25	15	10
Pashto	875	435	440	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	820	415	405
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	90	40	50
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	70	30	35
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	65	35	30
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	20	15	5
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lingala	470	190	275	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	20	5	15
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	360	180	180	110	45	65
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Sign languages	925	525	400	55	30	20
American Sign Language	60	30	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	825	395	435
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	5
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	345	160	185
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	90	40	50
Lao	1,855	905	945	60	30	30
Thai	170	70	100	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	95	45	45
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	70	35	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	25	15	10
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	305	140	160
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	330	125	205	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	70	35	35
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	340	185	155
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	530	245	290
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	115	50	65
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	55	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	25	20	10
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	790	400	390
Bilen	35	20	15	40	15	25
Oromo	30	20	10	50	30	20
Somali	1,030	485	545	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	970	470	505	240	110	125
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	315	145	170
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	100	45	55
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	105	50	55	20	0	15
Cebuano	875	310	565	790	390	395
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	110	50	60
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	405	190	215
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	70	40	30
Pangasinan	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	25	15	10
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	820	440	385
Kannada	390	200	190	50	25	25
Malayalam	485	270	210	405	200	210
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	225	115	110
Telugu	885	520	370	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	300	145	155
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	905	405	500	60	35	20
Latvian	260	110	150	45	25	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	15	15	10
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	10
Bosnian	540	260	285	115	60	55
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	25	10	10
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	265	155	110
Czech	1,595	730	865	30	10	20
Macedonian	225	100	120	15	0	10
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	560	250	310
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	1,605	810	795
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	10	10	10
Slovak	1,160	560	600	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	40	20	20
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	210	140	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	10	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	25	15	15
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	290	190	105	300	120	180
Danish	525	250	275	45	25	20
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	290	110	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	100	65	30	25	15	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	45	15	30
Swedish	1,135	540	595	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	15	0	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	10
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,470	810	660
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	45	35	15	25	20	10
Konkani	145	75	75	25	20	10
Marathi	460	235	220	90	55	35
Nepali	240	125	115	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	455	225	230	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	85	45	40
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	945	480	465	40	30	15
Pashto	1,620	895	725	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	565	280	285
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	155	70	90
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	275	100	170
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	15	10	10
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	10	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	175	90	85
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	15	0	20
Ewe	965	610	355	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	10	0
Ganda	55	20	30	20	0	15
Igbo	220	145	75	400	190	215
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	50	15	30
Shona	130	55	70	55	40	10
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	495	300	195
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	25	15	10
Yoruba	675	370	305	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	85	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	45	25	20
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	270	90	175
American Sign Language	380	145	240	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	1,710	820	885
Hakka	515	225	295	25	0	15
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	455	230	225
Burmese	70	45	25	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	320	130	190
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	225	90	135
Thai	1,635	655	980	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	10	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	220	140	75
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	520	215	300
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	30	10	20
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	35	15	20
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	45	25	25
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	175	85	90
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	100	55	45
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	25	20	10
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	395	190	210
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	220	110	110
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	565	305	265
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	165	75	90
Croatia	1,540	790	755	220	130	95
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	65	25	45
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	610	300	310
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	315	170	140
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	240	125	115
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	285	145	145
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	230	105	120
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	360	165	195
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	25	15	10
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	185	80	110
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	95	45	45
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	740	360	380
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	40	30	10
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	165	90	70
Ethiopia	860	425	430	305	155	155
Kenya	600	285	315	180	90	85
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	65	40	25
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	795	385	410
Somalia	470	225	240	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,745	940	805
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	305	155	155
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	335	150	185
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	200	120	85
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	200	130	70
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	395	150	245
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	70	60	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	450	225	225
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	75	40	35
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	520	260	260
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	10	0	10
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	10	0	10
Cuba	1,840	930	910	20	0	15
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	145	85	65
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	95	35	55
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,500	770	725
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	25	10	15
Germany	435	200	230	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	40	25	20
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	15	10	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	80	35	50
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	555	290	265
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,815	985	830
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	35	20	15
Eritrea	45	30	20	85	45	45
Ethiopia	115	60	60	95	60	35
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	25	20	10
Nigeria	430	225	200	485	245	240
Somalia	70	40	35	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	105	40	65
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	595	335	260
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	115	40	75
Bangladesh	840	440	400	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	30	20	15
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	75	45	35
Iraq	635	315	320	120	75	50
Israel	595	355	245	75	45	30
Japan	285	30	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	165	60	105
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	25	20	10
Nepal	60	30	30	135	75	60
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,235	655	580
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	435	225	215
Taiwan	120	50	75	25	10	15
Turkey	490	250	235	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	30	30	0
Australia	140	90	50	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	1,195	640	555
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	750	400	345
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	605	230	380
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	100	45	60
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	115	65	50
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	10
Ontarian	565	270	300	10	10	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	30	10	20
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	0
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	130	70	60	85	25	60
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	515	225	285	15	10	10
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	35	15	15	35	30	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	685	340	345	155	95	60
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	540	260	275	120	85	30
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	910	475	435
Icelandic	615	330	290	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	95	55	45
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	140	70	75
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	545	255	285
Estonian	735	385	350	30	20	15
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	1,430	680	750	140	85	60
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	300	135	165
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	80	30	45
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	335	175	155
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	110	50	55
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	315	155	165
Bosnian	870	430	440	175	100	75
Catalan	545	270	275	15	10	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	715	350	370
Cypriot	420	210	205	20	20	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	1,430	790	640
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	310	170	140	15	10	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	20	10	0
Maltese	830	435	395	15	15	0
Montenegrin	340	190	150	30	15	15
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	345	145	200
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	570	260	310
Sicilian	950	485	465	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	210	60	150
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	30	0	25
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,160	635	515
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	40	20	20
Bermudan	60	20	45	10	0	10
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	50	35	10
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	30	20	10
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	30	25	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	10	0	15
St. Lucian	730	365	360	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	60	30	30
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	45	20	20
Belizean	45	20	20	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	10	10	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	100	55	50
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	385	240	145
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	85	40	45
Costa Rican	870	405	460	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	15	10	10
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	105	50	55
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	45	35	10
Hispanic	850	435	410	60	40	25
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	20	0	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	30	20	15
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	50	10	35
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	15	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	70	20	50
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	240	115	130
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	10	10	10
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	115	65	50
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	505	270	235	105	65	40
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	10	10	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	10
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	15	10	10
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	35	15	20
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	280	125	150
Edo	95	50	45	10	10	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	205	110	100
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	240	120	125
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	45	20	20
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	25
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	20	10	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	975	505	475
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	15	15	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	10	10	10
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	120	70	50
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	850	495	355
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	60	45	15
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	35	30	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	15	15	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	230	140	90
Libyan	920	500	415	140	80	60
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	65	35	30
Sudanese	280	150	130	285	150	140
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	95	65	30	15	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	20	15	10
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	180	90	90
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	365	190	175
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	280	140	140
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	85	35	55
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	55	30	30
Oromo	20	10	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	60	15	45
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	825	440	385
South African	675	350	320	285	120	170
Tanzanian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	55	20	35
Zambian	30	10	20	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	105	80	20
Zulu	45	25	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	215	115	100
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	505	305	205
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	75	25	50
Assyrian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	15	0	10
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	20	0	15
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	350	185	165
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	215	135	80
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	25	15	15
Kazakh	540	260	280	10	10	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	20	10	10
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	310	150	165
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	10	10	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	60	55	10
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	565	320	245
Tajik	315	140	180	10	10	0
Tatar	790	375	415	25	15	10
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	305	165	140
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	35	10	20
Yemeni	695	375	320	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	75	50	25
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	730	370	360
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	225	120	105
Bhutanese	50	30	20	105	45	60
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	75	40	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	60	40	25
Nepali	280	150	125	340	195	145
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	620	350	265
Sinhalese	260	110	150	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	160	75	85
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	220	130	90	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	150	80	65
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	50	20	25
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	385	165	225
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	680	280	405
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	350	150	200
Malaysian	515	235	280	45	20	20
Mongolian	725	330	395	75	45	30
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	115	55	55
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	195	75	125
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	180	100	80
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	255	130	130
Australian	1,545	870	675	175	85	85
New Zealander	335	165	165	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	40	20	20
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	725	390	340
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	115	25	95
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	605	400	200
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	435	305	125
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	790	740	50
Other	205	70	130	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	1,710	750	960
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	555	280	275
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	90	20	70
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	485	300	190
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	405	285	125
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	620	575	45
Other	170	45	120	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	955	485	470
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	75	45	30
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,415	725	690
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	870	440	435
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	70	45	30
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	1,305	870	435
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	670	225	445
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	80	70	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	170	80	90
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	95	40	55
Bengali	100	75	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	35	20	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	10	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	355	210	145
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	330	195	135
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	790	400	390
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	220	75	145
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	565	320	245
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	780	310	465
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	150	60	90	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	15,430	7,810	7,620