Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	535	115	420
100 years and over	890	125	765	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	155	80	75
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	915	370	545
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	160	70	90
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	5	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	385	185	200
Bilen	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oromo	5	5	0	140	70	70
Somali	720	335	385	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	655	305	350	140	65	80
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	25	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	340	160	180	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	70	35	35
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	110	35	70	35	15	20
Cebuano	740	250	490	525	230	300
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	70	35	40
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	250	120	130
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	55	20	30
Pangasinan	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	100	50	50
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	520	280	240
Kannada	235	125	105	35	15	15
Malayalam	405	215	190	240	135	110
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	150	90	65
Telugu	550	335	215	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	80	45	40
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	690	255	435	60	35	30
Latvian	230	85	145	45	25	20
Lithuanian	460	170	290	20	10	10
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	435	210	225	125	60	60
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	30	15	15
Croatian	1,775	885	895	150	75	70
Czech	1,115	510	600	70	35	40
Macedonian	165	80	80	45	25	20
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	650	295	355
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	1,150	535	620
Serbian	1,850	910	940	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	75	35	40
Slovak	850	365	485	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	25	10	10
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	75	35	40
Celtic languages	100	60	35	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	85	40	45	210	95	115
Danish	260	125	135	75	40	40
Dutch	1,615	805	810	435	215	220
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	60	25	30	15	5	10
Norwegian	135	70	70	75	30	50
Swedish	420	190	230	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	25	10	10
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	765	410	355
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	570	320	250
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	100	60	50	0	5	5
Marathi	235	135	95	60	30	25
Nepali	250	125	120	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	305	150	160	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	220	110	110
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	770	415	350	60	35	25
Pashto	1,190	625	560	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	210	105	100
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	380	155	225
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	410	210	200
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	5	5	0
Georgian	160	75	85	5	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	35	10	25
Mongolian	180	75	110	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	75	50	30
Bamanankan	935	515	420	5	0	5
Edo	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ewe	475	265	210	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	15	5	0
Ga	75	40	35	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	70	40	30
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	50	20	25
Shona	70	35	35	55	25	25
Swahili	1,230	590	640	160	90	75
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	135	70	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	95	50	45
Sign languages	700	365	335	85	45	45
American Sign Language	40	25	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	1,870	925	945
Hakka	455	200	250	20	10	10
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	25	10	15	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	335	175	155
Burmese	55	25	30	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	95	55	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	210	95	125
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	145	70	75
Thai	505	130	375	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	20	10	10
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	135	80	60
Uyghur	145	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	5	0	10
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	445	215	230
Estonian	165	65	100	15	0	10
Finnish	260	80	180	55	25	30
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	50	20	25
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	645	300	350
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	240	105	135
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	5	5	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	115	55	55
Somali	350	150	200	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	310	145	170	70	35	35
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	25	10	15
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	215	100	120	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	40	25	15
Ilocano	745	305	435	65	30	35
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	30	15	15
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	260	135	125
Kannada	145	80	65	15	10	10
Malayalam	185	90	95	150	80	70
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	55	35	25
Telugu	315	190	130	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	1,390	680	710	40	20	20
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	165	70	95	30	15	20
Latvian	60	30	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	60	25	25
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	15	5	10
Croatian	750	355	395	50	25	25
Czech	360	170	190	15	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	225	105	120
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	660	330	325
Serbian	1,050	520	530	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	30	10	20
Slovak	200	100	105	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	875	440	435
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	60	55
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	705	345	360
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	530	275	250
Hindi	1,465	750	710	300	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	30	15	15
Nepali	165	80	90	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	130	60	70	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	110	55	55
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	730	370	360
Kurdish	390	205	185	35	20	15
Pashto	875	435	440	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	1,360	685	675
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	45	25	25
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	120	60	65
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	205	105	100
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	865	355	510	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	20	5	10
Mongolian	140	65	75	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	25	10	15
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	15	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	360	180	180	60	30	30
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	15	20
Sign languages	925	525	400	110	60	50
American Sign Language	60	30	35	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	1,210	575	640
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	255	125	130
Burmese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	65	35	25	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	85	40	40
Lao	1,855	905	945	55	25	25
Thai	170	70	100	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	10	0	5
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	75	40	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	135	70	65
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	20	10	10
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	450	220	230
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	330	125	205	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	65	35	30
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	340	175	175
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	15	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	200	75	125
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	15	20	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	430	175	255
Bilen	35	20	15	50	25	20
Oromo	30	20	10	105	35	70
Somali	1,030	485	545	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	970	470	505	275	120	155
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	200	95	100
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	105	50	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	80	40	35
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	105	50	55	55	25	30
Cebuano	875	310	565	705	295	410
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	85	40	45
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	255	120	130
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	10
Malay	960	415	545	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	70	30	45
Pangasinan	55	15	40	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	135	55	80
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	820	460	360
Kannada	390	200	190	45	20	20
Malayalam	485	270	210	355	195	160
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	320	185	130
Telugu	885	520	370	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	140	75	65
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	905	405	500	80	35	40
Latvian	260	110	150	40	15	20
Lithuanian	645	295	350	40	20	20
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	295	130	170	10	10	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	135	65	70
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	35	20	15
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	240	135	105
Czech	1,595	730	865	115	60	55
Macedonian	225	100	120	55	25	25
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	830	410	415
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	70	20	45
Slovak	1,160	560	600	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	25	0	20
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	115	70	45
Celtic languages	350	210	140	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	20	10	10
Welsh	60	35	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	30	15	10
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	290	190	105	400	210	185
Danish	525	250	275	120	75	45
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	460	250	210
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	100	65	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	330	160	170	105	55	50
Swedish	1,135	540	595	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	1,135	545	585
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	15	10	0
Marathi	460	235	220	60	40	20
Nepali	240	125	115	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	455	225	230	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	270	165	110
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	945	480	465	80	45	30
Pashto	1,620	895	725	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	655	395	260	10	10	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	525	255	270
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	510	225	285
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	695	360	335
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	10	10	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	10
Georgian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	50	20	25
Mongolian	225	115	110	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	105	55	55
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	20	20	0
Ga	280	145	135	30	15	10
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	210	125	75
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	40	15	15
Shona	130	55	70	65	40	30
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	280	160	115
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	10	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	130	50	75
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	740	245	500
American Sign Language	380	145	240	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	515	225	295	10	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	280	135	150
Burmese	70	45	25	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	70	90
Tibetan	50	35	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	210	70	135
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	140	55	85
Thai	1,635	655	980	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	20	10	10
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	295	155	135
Uyghur	190	85	100	10	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	25	0	20
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	580	290	295
Estonian	120	50	75	10	10	10
Finnish	325	125	200	165	85	80
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	110	30	80
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	315	150	165
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	360	155	200
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	50	20	25
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	20	10	10
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	265	150	115
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	270	135	130
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	760	385	375
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	215	90	125
Croatia	1,540	790	755	145	95	45
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	70	35	30
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	870	440	430
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	185	95	85
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	350	230	120
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	210	110	100
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	370	180	190
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	575	300	280
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	160	75	85
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	430	205	220
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	230	125	115
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	800	410	395
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	15	0	10
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	185	90	90
Ethiopia	860	425	430	275	105	165
Kenya	600	285	315	195	105	90
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	95	40	50
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	590	280	300
Somalia	470	225	240	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	1,795	945	855
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	190	65	130
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	355	175	175
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	545	320	230
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	945	475	465
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	340	150	195
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	85	50	35
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	620	340	275
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	90	35	50
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	890	425	460
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	30	10	25
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	50	25	20
Cuba	1,840	930	910	10	10	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	185	110	75
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	245	100	150
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	1,805	900	905
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	20	10	20
Germany	435	200	230	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	65	25	35
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	80	20	55
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	75	30	40
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	555	255	300
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	1,555	750	800
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	10	10	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	70	30	40
Eritrea	45	30	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	115	60	60	90	45	45
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	50	20	35
Nigeria	430	225	200	410	190	215
Somalia	70	40	35	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	160	85	75
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	435	215	220
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	10	10	10
Bangladesh	840	440	400	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	35	15	25
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	245	125	115
Iraq	635	315	320	275	125	150
Israel	595	355	245	15	10	10
Japan	285	30	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	175	80	95
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	15	10	10
Nepal	60	30	30	95	60	35
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,960	985	970
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	590	330	260
Taiwan	120	50	75	30	15	15
Turkey	490	250	235	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	20	15	0
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	80	40	35
Australia	140	90	50	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	1,185	600	585
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	585	255	335
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	135	55	75
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	220	125	95
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	10	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	10	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	25	10	15
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	20	10	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	130	70	60	45	25	25
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	10	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	10	10	10
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	685	340	345	255	115	135
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	10
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	540	260	275	125	55	70
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	615	330	290	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	135	70	65
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	95	50	50
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	840	340	505
Estonian	735	385	350	115	75	40
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	1,430	680	750	175	85	90
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	370	180	190
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	235	105	120
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	470	240	230
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	85	25	60
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	145	75	70
Bosnian	870	430	440	225	110	120
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	420	210	205	15	10	10
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	815	400	420
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	310	170	140	20	15	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	60	20	40
Maltese	830	435	395	70	25	40
Montenegrin	340	190	150	25	10	15
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	965	420	540
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	390	225	165
Sicilian	950	485	465	60	35	20
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	260	135	125
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	1,235	590	645
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	20	15	10
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	10	0	10
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	40	25	15
Bermudan	60	20	45	10	10	0
Carib	365	140	220	10	10	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	85	55	25
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	50	35	15
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	60	30	30
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	25	0	20
St. Lucian	730	365	360	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	145	85	55
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	70	25	45
Belizean	45	20	20	25	15	10
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	10	10	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	160	70	90
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	320	135	185
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	390	175	220
Costa Rican	870	405	460	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	85	55	25
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	95	40	50
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	90	45	45
Hispanic	850	435	410	45	25	20
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	20	0	10
Maya	1,255	720	540	40	15	25
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	55	25	25
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	10	0	10
Paraguayan	260	120	140	20	15	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	200	85	115
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	360	165	200
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	15	10	10
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	115	55	60
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	1,545	855	690
Akan	505	270	235	10	10	0
Angolan	740	345	390	10	0	10
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	10	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	145	65	80
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	125	80	45
Edo	95	50	45	10	0	10
Ewe	330	190	140	10	10	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	265	155	110
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	25	20	10
Ibo	165	80	80	230	150	85
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	10	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	35	10	25
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	15	0	10
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	470	245	230
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	25	15	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	30	20	10
Wolof	490	290	200	0	10	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	55	20	35
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	1,000	550	450
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	20	10	0
Coptic	660	365	295	35	15	20
Dinka	20	10	15	25	0	15
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	215	120	100
Libyan	920	500	415	55	25	30
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	115	40	70
Sudanese	280	150	130	490	295	195
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	95	65	30	15	10	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	105	60	45
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	630	280	345
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	335	160	175
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	50	20	30
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	50	25	25
Oromo	20	10	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	10	10	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	355	145	205
South African	675	350	320	405	215	190
Tanzanian	165	95	70	20	10	15
Tigrian	70	25	45	45	25	15
Ugandan	150	70	80	10	0	10
Zambian	30	10	20	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	100	60	40
Zulu	45	25	20	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	245	145	100
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	595	280	315
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	130	75	50
Assyrian	345	195	155	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	35	20	15
Georgian	545	255	295	25	15	15
Hazara	350	165	190	10	10	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	910	500	410
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,060	535	520
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	50	25	25
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	40	20	20
Kazakh	540	260	280	25	10	15
Kurd	1,830	985	845	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	10	0	10
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	515	235	280
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	105	55	45
Pashtun	480	270	215	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	40	20	20
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	615	320	295
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	25	10	25
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	455	235	220
Turkmen	40	30	15	15	0	10
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	25	10	25
Yemeni	695	375	320	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	115	50	70
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	1,185	645	540
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	340	210	125
Bhutanese	50	30	20	105	60	40
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	195	100	100	25	20	10
Gujarati	405	205	205	65	30	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	30	20
Nepali	280	150	125	205	110	95
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	675	355	320
Sinhalese	260	110	150	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	345	205	140
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	220	130	90	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	110	55	55
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	90	50	45
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	565	245	325
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	70
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	625	275	350
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	260	110	145
Malaysian	515	235	280	80	35	45
Mongolian	725	330	395	75	30	40
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	110	40	65
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	145	55	90
Tibetan	65	35	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	410	185	230
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	545	280	265
Australian	1,545	870	675	310	180	125
New Zealander	335	165	165	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	115	35	70
Fijian	60	25	35	50	25	25
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	1,500	820	685
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	220	90	130
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	615	380	240
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	675	420	260
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	1,355	1,225	125
Other	205	70	130	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	1,085	580	500
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	175	65	105
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	505	310	190
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	605	370	230
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	1,140	1,040	95
Other	170	45	120	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	1,570	685	885
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	115	65	55
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	1,555	805	750
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	1,450	615	835
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	100	55	45
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	910	690	225
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	560	170	390
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	40	25	0
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	180	75	105
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	45	20	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	50	25	30
Bengali	100	75	30	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	75	40	35	20	0	15
Iranian languages	585	335	245	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	45	15	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	10	0	10
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	575	295	280
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	560	295	275
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	10	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	1,005	435	570
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	210	65	145
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	790	360	425
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	790	300	495
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	150	60	90	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	10	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	18,245	8,880	9,360