Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	44,160	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	43,680r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	18,107	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	16,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	2,556.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	44,160	21,675	22,490
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	9,185	4,755	4,425
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	2,935	1,485	1,450
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	3,195	1,680	1,520
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	3,050	1,590	1,460
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	28,300	14,025	14,270
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	3,045	1,575	1,470
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	2,895	1,470	1,420
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	3,215	1,625	1,595
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	2,950	1,450	1,505
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	2,665	1,315	1,350
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	2,500	1,220	1,285
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	2,575	1,245	1,340
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	2,985	1,420	1,570
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	2,925	1,450	1,470
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	2,540	1,265	1,275
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	6,675	2,890	3,790
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	2,135	1,020	1,125
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	1,405	685	720
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	1,215	525	685
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	890	355	540
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	1,035	315	720
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	665	220	445
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	270	70	200
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	80	15	60
100 years and over	890	125	765	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	20.8	21.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	64.1	64.7	63.5
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	15.1	13.3	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.3	36.9	39.5
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	36.4	34.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	16,595	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	11,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	4,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	2,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	16,600	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	4,495	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	5,615	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	2,500	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	2,175	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	1,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	42,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	34,975	16,915	18,065
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	18,560	9,370	9,195
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	15,125	7,655	7,470
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	3,435	1,710	1,730
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	16,415	7,545	8,875
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	10,835	5,635	5,200
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	1,075	515	555
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	2,180	895	1,285
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	2,330	500	1,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	6,015	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	2,025	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	11,845	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	8,970	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	7,255	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	2,875	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	8,970	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	4,455	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	4,510	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	1,725	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	2,875	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	7,590	3,530	4,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	16,595	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	11,040	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	6,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	5,160	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	4,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	42,555	20,575	21,980
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	38,995	18,940	20,055
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	20	10	10
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	3,345	1,520	1,820
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	200	100	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	42,555	20,575	21,980
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	41,250	19,955	21,290
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	1,050	490	565
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	195	95	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	1,085	510	575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	2.5	2.5	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	42,550	20,575	21,975
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	41,615	20,150	21,470
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	36,700	17,850	18,845
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	35,505	17,295	18,210
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	1,195	555	640
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	4,920	2,300	2,620
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	1,655	690	965
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	1,290	535	755
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	1,275	525	750
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	190	85	105
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	750	295	455
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	335	140	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	330	140	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	330	140	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	3,270	1,610	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	220	115	105
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	35	15	20
Bilen	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	720	335	385	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	190	95	90
Amharic	655	305	350	0	0	0
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	340	160	180	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	70	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	720	330	390
Bikol	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cebuano	740	250	490	30	5	20
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	10	5	5
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	0	5	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	660	310	355
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	35	20	15
Kannada	235	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	35	20	15
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	0	5	0
Telugu	550	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	1,810	890	915
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	5	5	5
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	820	375	450
Baltic languages	690	255	435	0	0	0
Latvian	230	85	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	460	170	290	0	0	0
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	820	375	445
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	0	0	0
Croatian	1,775	885	895	0	0	0
Czech	1,115	510	600	15	5	10
Macedonian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	120	55	65
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	90	50	40
Serbian	1,850	910	940	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	5	5	5
Slovak	850	365	485	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	5	0	0
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	555	245	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	5	0
Celtic languages	100	60	35	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	390	185	200
Afrikaans	85	40	45	60	35	30
Danish	260	125	135	10	5	5
Dutch	1,615	805	810	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	250	120	130
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	135	70	70	15	10	10
Swedish	420	190	230	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	370	200	170
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	5	0	0
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	105	60	45
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	35	25	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	100	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	95	0	5	0
Nepali	250	125	120	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	130	65	65
Sindhi	305	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	5	0	5
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	70	35	40
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	30	15	10
Kurdish	770	415	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	180	105	75
Catalan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	15	10	5
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	0	0	0
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	20	15	10
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5	5	0
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	0	0	0
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	475	265	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	0	0	0
Ga	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	5	0
Igbo	90	50	40	10	10	0
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	15	10	5
Shona	70	35	35	5	0	0
Swahili	1,230	590	640	20	10	10
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	5	5	5
Sign languages	700	365	335	10	0	5
American Sign Language	40	25	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	190	95	95
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	110	55	55
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	65	30	30
Hakka	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	35	15	20
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	80	40	35
Burmese	55	25	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	5	0	0
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	5	0	5
Thai	505	130	375	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	5	5	0
Uyghur	145	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	35	25	15
Estonian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Finnish	260	80	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	935	425	510
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	150	70	80
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	760	345	415
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	42,555	20,575	21,975
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	41,185	19,950	21,235
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	39,395	19,070	20,315
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	39,150	18,975	20,170
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	240	100	150
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	1,795	875	920
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	410	190	220
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	290	135	160
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	170	70	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	1,385	690	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	170	85	90
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	30	10	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	145	70	70
Amharic	310	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	380	175	205
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	120	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	745	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	360	170	190
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	15	5	10
Kannada	145	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	15	5	10
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	0	0	0
Telugu	315	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	535	270	265
Albanian	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	110	55	55
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	110	55	55
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	0	0	0
Croatian	750	355	395	0	0	0
Czech	360	170	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	15	10	10
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	50	30	25
Serbian	1,050	520	530	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	5	5	0
Slovak	200	100	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	90	45	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	120	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	45	20	25
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	235	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	225	115	110
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	0	0	5
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	70	35	30
Hindi	1,465	750	710	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	90	45	45
Sindhi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	5	0	0
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	30	10	20
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	15	5	5
Kurdish	390	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	90	45	45
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	0	0	0
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	10	5	5
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Japanese	865	355	510	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	5	0	0
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	470	190	275	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	20	10	10
Wolof	745	395	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Sign languages	925	525	400	15	15	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	140	75	65
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	70	35	35
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	40	15	20
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	70	40	35
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	0	0	0
Lao	1,855	905	945	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	0	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	1,365	620	745
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	90	45	45
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	1,245	565	685
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	42,555	20,575	21,975
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	38,805	18,875	19,930
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	965	450	515
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	765	310	455
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	1,960	910	1,050
Aboriginal	330	125	205	1,040	445	595
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	920	460	460
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	15	5	5
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	25	10	10
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	33,250	15,795	17,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	31,825	15,060	16,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	36,705	42,535	32,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	31,825	15,055	16,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	33,277	37,876	29,856
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	28,365	13,690	14,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	34,898	41,405	29,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	22,500	9,345	13,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	6,715	5,688	7,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	23,960	11,925	12,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	35,720	40,812	31,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	33,245	15,815	17,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	31,800	15,100	16,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	45,723	52,581	39,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	31,800	15,100	16,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	38,581	43,217	34,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	28,300	13,755	14,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	44,487	52,267	37,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	22,535	9,295	13,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	8,649	8,067	9,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	23,955	11,930	12,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	44,115	50,553	37,727
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	33,250	15,820	17,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	10,445	5,485	4,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	54,760	61,198	49,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	60,421	65,835	54,439
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	86.8	90.7	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	71.3	74.3	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	13.2	9.2	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	33,245	15,795	17,455
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	1,425	735	690
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	31,820	15,055	16,765
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	4,165	1,930	2,240
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	4,695	1,810	2,885
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	4,445	1,705	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	3,965	1,700	2,265
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	3,385	1,510	1,880
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	2,545	1,260	1,285
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	2,035	1,100	935
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	1,650	915	740
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	1,390	810	580
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	1,080	610	470
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	2,465	1,710	755
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	1,825	1,225	595
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	640	480	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	33,250	15,795	17,455
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	1,420	740	685
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	31,830	15,055	16,770
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.3	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	4,250	1,955	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	4,910	1,900	3,010
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	5,185	2,065	3,115
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	4,710	2,035	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	3,835	1,855	1,985
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	2,800	1,520	1,285
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	2,205	1,255	950
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	1,500	830	670
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	2,430	1,640	790
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	870	525	350
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	530	365	165
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	1,030	750	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	33,250	15,795	17,450
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	9,290	3,870	5,420
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	23,955	11,925	12,030
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	72.0	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	3,210	1,460	1,750
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	1,775	785	990
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	2,870	1,275	1,595
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	2,605	1,195	1,415
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	2,640	1,170	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	2,270	1,015	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	1,805	850	955
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	1,555	890	670
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	1,320	740	580
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	3,910	2,560	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	1,190	700	485
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	880	500	375
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	1,840	1,355	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	16,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	71,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	62,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	4,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	36,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	32,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	12,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	89,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	78,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	87,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	73,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	4,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	45,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	38,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	103,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	87,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	16,595	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	1,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	1,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	5,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	1,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	1,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	16,595	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	1,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	1,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	1,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	4,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	11,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	88,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	77,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	4,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	84,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	73,502	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	4,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	122,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	104,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	2,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	47,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	45,269	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	11,655	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	101,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	85,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	98,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	82,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	132,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	110,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	2,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	56,781	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	51,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	6,220	2,880	3,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	33,547	35,831	31,282
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	30,738	32,391	29,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	6,280	2,975	3,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	42,415	46,822	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	35,919	38,626	33,486
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	42,380	20,530	21,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	21,415	9,945	11,470
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	5,155	2,405	2,750
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	4,605	1,940	2,670
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	3,960	1,880	2,080
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	3,880	1,895	1,985
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	3,810	1,825	1,990
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	20,965	10,585	10,380
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	3,990	1,960	2,030
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	4,270	2,130	2,140
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	4,345	2,185	2,165
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	4,545	2,310	2,230
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	3,815	1,995	1,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	42,070	20,375	21,695
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	10,800	5,585	5,215
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	3,510	1,780	1,735
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	25,165	12,055	13,105
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	6,100	2,735	3,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	7,340	3,255	4,085
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	2,935	1,520	1,415
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	1,145	580	560
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	3,520	1,440	2,080
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	880	290	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	17.4	16.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	27.2	27.2	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	32.6	32.6	32.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	14.0	11.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	14.4	10.6	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	3,880	1,830	2,055
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	1,555	795	760
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	645	325	315
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	2,200	970	1,230
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	125	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	9.2	9.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	14.4	14.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	18.4	18.3	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	8.7	8.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	42,380	20,525	21,850
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	42,145	20,420	21,730
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	42,120	20,410	21,710
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	3,390	1,675	1,715
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	6,670	3,015	3,655
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	2,630	1,045	1,585
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	2,100	810	1,295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	2,090	800	1,290
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	380	160	215
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	160	55	110
Woods Cree	0	0	0	405	175	235
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	1,190	445	745
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	505	230	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	505	225	280
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	510	230	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	15	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	50	30	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	4,045	1,975	2,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	235	115	120
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	20	15	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,030	485	545	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	210	100	105
Amharic	970	470	505	10	10	0
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	190	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	140	90	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	140	85	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	855	380	475
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	875	310	565	60	25	40
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	0	0	10
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	0	10	0
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	110	65	40
Kannada	390	200	190	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	270	210	105	65	40
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	0	0	0
Telugu	885	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	2,210	1,045	1,165
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	10	0	10
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	900	340	560
Baltic languages	905	405	500	0	0	0
Latvian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	295	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	895	340	560
Belarusan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	260	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	0	0	0
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	730	865	25	0	20
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	120	60	60
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	190	90	100
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	560	600	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	635	235	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	10
Celtic languages	350	210	140	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	10	10	0
Welsh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	565	310	255
Afrikaans	290	190	105	115	70	45
Danish	525	250	275	10	15	0
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	35	25	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	380	200	180
Icelandic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	20	0	10
Swedish	1,135	540	595	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	560	280	280
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	560	280	285
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	10	10	0
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	115	55	60
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	270	155	125
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	235	220	0	0	0
Nepali	240	125	115	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	280	135	135
Sindhi	455	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	0	0	0
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	175	100	75
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	0	0	10
Kurdish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	895	725	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	265	130	135
Catalan	655	395	260	0	0	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	25	15	10
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	15	10	10
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	15	0	10
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	225	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	0	0	0
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	195	110	90
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	10	0	0
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	10	0	0
Edo	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ewe	965	610	355	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	280	145	135	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	220	145	75	0	0	0
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	30	30	10
Shona	130	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	85	50	35
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	370	305	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	75	35	40
American Sign Language	380	145	240	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	170	105	65
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	70	45	25
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	25	20	10
Hakka	515	225	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	40	25	20
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	100	60	40
Burmese	70	45	25	55	35	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	15	10	10
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	0	10	10
Thai	1,635	655	980	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	0	0	0
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	15	10	10
Estonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	325	125	200	0	10	0
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	42,380	20,525	21,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	40,390	19,560	20,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	10,470	5,435	5,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	29,920	14,125	15,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	1,990	970	1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	42,375	20,525	21,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	39,075	18,890	20,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	3,055	1,515	1,540
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	480	260	215
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	110	60	45
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	205	115	95
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	790	375	420
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	155	80	65
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	640	295	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	1,470	700	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	245	120	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	3,060	1,515	1,545
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	365	175	190
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	585	295	295
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	470	200	265
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	1,385	710	675
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	260	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	3,060	1,515	1,545
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	250	145	105
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	0	0	0
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	25	10	15
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	0	10	0
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	10	0	0
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	15	0	10
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	165	100	65
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	25	20	0
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	715	350	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	0	0	0
Croatia	1,540	790	755	0	0	0
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	25	0	20
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	90	45	50
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	0	0	0
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	30	0	25
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	25	15	10
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	50	25	30
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	0	0	0
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	15	0	10
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	90	50	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	95	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	230	115	120
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	40	40	10
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	485	265	220
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	0	0	0
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	50	15	25
Ethiopia	860	425	430	10	10	0
Kenya	600	285	315	15	15	0
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	35	25	15
Somalia	470	225	240	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	250	145	110
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	1,595	755	840
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	40	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	0	0	10
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	0	0	0
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	25	10	15
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	10	10	10
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	110	70	40
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	735	305	425
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	45	20	30
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	95	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	140	65	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	1,475	705	770
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	50	30	25
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	0	0	0
Cuba	1,840	930	910	0	0	0
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	10	10	0
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	0	10	0
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	75	25	50
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	10	0	10
Germany	435	200	230	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	0	0	0
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	10	0
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	250	135	110
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	55	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	30	10	20
Eritrea	45	30	20	20	10	10
Ethiopia	115	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	225	200	15	10	0
Somalia	70	40	35	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	30	15	15
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	85	40	40
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	1,100	510	590
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	440	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	280	150	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	0	0	0
Iraq	635	315	320	0	0	0
Israel	595	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	285	30	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	0	0	10
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	10	10	0
Nepal	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	70	45	25
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	595	255	345
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	50	20	30
Taiwan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkey	490	250	235	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	42,380	20,525	21,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	3,380	1,670	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	4,395	2,190	2,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	34,600	16,670	17,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	2,605	1,280	1,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	1,780	875	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	800	485	315
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	980	395	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	370	140	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	450	260	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	42,375	20,525	21,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	16,825	7,870	8,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	16,640	7,780	8,860
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	9,045	4,080	4,965
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	7,575	3,685	3,890
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	25,555	12,655	12,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	42,375	20,525	21,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	8,585	3,810	4,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	33,795	16,720	17,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	42,375	20,525	21,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	7,290	3,305	3,990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	6,905	3,130	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	5,380	2,415	2,970
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	1,525	710	810
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	385	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	350	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	7,965	3,830	4,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	7,030	3,395	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	3,235	1,555	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	3,780	1,840	1,935
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	935	425	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	900	410	485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	27,125	13,395	13,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	42,380	20,525	21,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	2,955	1,535	1,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	720	380	335
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	105	65	40
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	520	295	230
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	985	460	525
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	75	35	40
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	110	45	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	260	160	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	0	10	0
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	45	15	25
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	55	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	39,425	18,990	20,435
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	42,375	20,525	21,855
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	15,260	7,130	8,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	9,925	4,570	5,355
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	95	35	60
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	6,560	3,135	3,420
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	10,310	5,120	5,190
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	0	0	0
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	525	240	285
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	9,950	4,950	5,000
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ontarian	565	270	300	0	0	0
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	0	0	0
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	27,250	13,250	14,005
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	15,180	7,185	7,990
Channel Islander	375	170	200	0	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	0	0	10
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	9,085	4,350	4,735
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	4,970	2,285	2,685
Manx	130	70	60	10	10	0
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	6,815	3,120	3,700
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	455	215	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	400	200	200
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	7,360	3,645	3,715
Alsatian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	0	0	0
Corsican	865	505	365	0	0	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	7,365	3,650	3,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	8,545	4,245	4,295
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	365	185	180
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	245	100	145
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	1,160	585	575
Flemish	685	340	345	30	20	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	7,200	3,585	3,620
Luxembourger	540	260	275	10	10	0
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	155	85	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	4,305	2,025	2,285
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	395	170	225
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	70	40	40
Icelandic	615	330	290	180	105	75
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	2,805	1,320	1,490
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	1,265	610	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	90	30	55
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	9,030	4,410	4,620
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	10	10	0
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	150	50	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	85	35	50
Estonian	735	385	350	0	10	0
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	805	410	395
Latvian	1,430	680	750	25	15	0
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	20	15	0
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	0	0	0
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	2,760	1,410	1,355
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	265	150	115
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	910	420	490
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	30	20	10
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	6,215	2,965	3,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	15	10	10
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	635	325	310
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	10	0	0
Bosnian	870	430	440	0	0	0
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	25	10	15
Cypriot	420	210	205	0	0	0
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	55	25	30
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	275	140	135
Kosovar	310	170	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	590	320	265	0	0	0
Maltese	830	435	395	0	0	10
Montenegrin	340	190	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	55	30	30
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	0	0	0
Sicilian	950	485	465	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	10	0	15
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	150	85	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	0	0	0
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	155	100	55
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	10	10	0
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	35	20	15
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	365	140	220	0	0	0
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	0	0	0
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	0	0	0
St. Lucian	730	365	360	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	170	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	0	0	10
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	10	0	10
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	40	25	20
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	35	20	15
Costa Rican	870	405	460	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	10	0	0
Hispanic	850	435	410	0	0	0
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	0	0	0
Maya	1,255	720	540	0	0	0
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	10	0	0
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	20	20	0
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	0	0	0
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	635	355	280
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	145	75	70
Akan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Angolan	740	345	390	0	0	0
Ashanti	105	75	25	0	0	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	0	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	0	0	0
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	60	40	20
Edo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	190	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	0	0	0
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	0	0	0
Ibo	165	80	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	0	0	0
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	0	0	0
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	45	15	30
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	0	0	0
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	20	0	15
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	90	35	55
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	0	0	0
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	50	15	30
Libyan	920	500	415	0	0	0
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	40	15	25
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	225	135	90
Afrikaner	95	65	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	15	10	10
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	15	10	0
Djiboutian	235	105	130	10	0	10
Eritrean	505	255	250	40	15	25
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	25	15	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	0	0	0
Seychellois	705	320	385	0	0	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	45	25	20
South African	675	350	320	55	40	15
Tanzanian	165	95	70	15	15	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	0	0	0
Zulu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	10	10	10
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	190	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	15	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	175	110	65
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	2,500	1,280	1,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	135	65	70
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	10	10	0
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	0	0	0
Assyrian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Hazara	350	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	0	0	0
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Kazakh	540	260	280	0	0	0
Kurd	1,830	985	845	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	0	0	0
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	10	0	10
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	0	0	0
Pashtun	480	270	215	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	45	15	25
Tajik	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tatar	790	375	415	0	0	0
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	0	0	0
Turkmen	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Yemeni	695	375	320	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	45	15	30
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	765	410	355
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	0	0	0
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	625	335	290
Goan	195	100	100	20	0	10
Gujarati	405	205	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	280	150	125	10	10	0
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	110	55	55
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	20	10	15
Sinhalese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	0	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	1,595	805	790
Burmese	220	130	90	50	35	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	0	10	0
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	205	115	90
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	1,055	495	555
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	0	0	0
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	40	20	25
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	10	0	10
Malaysian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Mongolian	725	330	395	15	10	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	140	95	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	20	10	10
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	60	40	20
Australian	1,545	870	675	35	25	15
New Zealander	335	165	165	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	20	10	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	16,595	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	10,855	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	5,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	16,600	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	1,005	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	16,600	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	1,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	16,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	2,230	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	5,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	16,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	16,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	16,595	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	16,600	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	3,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	6,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	2,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	16,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	15,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	16,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	10,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	6,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	16,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	2,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	2,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	3,070	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	3,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	1,385	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	16,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	12,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	3,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	10,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,038	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	259,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	289,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	5,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	949	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	33,245	15,820	17,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	7,695	3,890	3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	9,955	4,830	5,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	15,600	7,100	8,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	3,640	2,590	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	1,505	880	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	2,135	1,710	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	6,050	2,215	3,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	970	270	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	4,940	2,025	2,915
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	3,620	1,395	2,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	305	120	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	200	120	85
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	740	340	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	75	50	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	21,465	10,255	11,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	2,945	1,670	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	6,320	3,125	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	12,200	5,465	6,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	2,650	1,905	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	1,080	630	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	1,575	1,275	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	4,755	1,740	3,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	715	230	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	4,075	1,590	2,485
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	2,975	1,095	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	245	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	195	115	80
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	600	250	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	60	35	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	33,245	15,815	17,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	17,650	8,720	8,930
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	1,785	515	1,270
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	1,785	520	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	200	105	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	165	80	90
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	415	240	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	80	35	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	85	45	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	160	100	60
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	45	45	0
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	1,270	360	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	425	30	400
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	290	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	0	0	0
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	185	60	130
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	3,025	745	2,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	515	110	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	2,510	635	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	195	115	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	90	50	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	355	180	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	300	165	135
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	3,195	3,055	140
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	35	25	10
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	270	230	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	375	350	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	1,055	1,025	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	1,030	1,010	15
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	510	340	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	165	110	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	345	230	115
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	2,980	580	2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	140	75	65
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	2,775	465	2,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	1,670	875	800
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	780	190	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	560	355	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	325	320	0
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	21,470	10,255	11,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	9,265	4,790	4,480
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	1,300	375	925
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	1,300	375	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	130	75	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	110	60	55
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	310	185	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	65	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	75	40	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	100	70	30
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	30	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	1,030	270	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	330	10	320
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	260	80	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	10	0	10
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	135	35	100
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	2,375	560	1,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	425	75	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	1,940	490	1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	145	85	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	85	55	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	315	155	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	270	145	130
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	2,435	2,315	125
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	30	25	10
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	220	180	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	305	280	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	815	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	750	735	20
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	325	310	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	425	270	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	125	75	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	300	195	105
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	2,375	470	1,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	120	60	65
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	2,200	375	1,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	1,350	715	635
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	635	160	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	465	305	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	255	255	0
Other	170	45	120	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	33,245	15,820	17,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	17,645	8,720	8,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	15,600	7,105	8,500
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	14,000	6,320	7,680
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	11,720	5,100	6,620
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	2,275	1,215	1,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	1,605	785	820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	295	145	155
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	465	190	275
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	285	135	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	80	60	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	10	10	10
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	10	0	0
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	455	250	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	21,470	10,255	11,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	9,265	4,790	4,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	12,200	5,470	6,730
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	10,815	4,825	5,995
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	8,995	3,855	5,135
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	1,820	960	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	1,385	645	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	230	95	135
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	435	180	255
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	255	120	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	15	10	10
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	10	10	0
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	390	210	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	33,245	15,820	17,430
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	21,860	11,090	10,770
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	19,795	9,910	9,880
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	2,065	1,180	890
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	11,390	4,730	6,655
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	65.8	70.1	61.8
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	59.5	62.6	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	9.4	10.6	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	33,245	15,820	17,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	10,335	4,260	6,080
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	22,910	11,560	11,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	10,745	5,645	5,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	12,165	5,915	6,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.0	41.1	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	21,860	11,090	10,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	495	235	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	21,365	10,855	10,510
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	19,460	9,560	9,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	1,905	1,295	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	21,860	11,090	10,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	490	235	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	21,365	10,855	10,510
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	2,070	1,370	705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	2,890	675	2,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	690	560	125
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	1,765	330	1,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	3,905	1,435	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	310	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	5,605	2,470	3,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	3,235	3,080	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	565	505	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	340	290	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	21,860	11,090	10,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	495	235	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	21,365	10,855	10,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	655	500	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	610	530	80
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	145	100	50
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	1,785	1,600	190
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	335	245	90
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	500	375	130
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	3,115	1,585	1,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	600	490	110
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	350	185	165
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	465	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	260	175	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	630	330	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	630	450	180
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	1,960	610	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	3,415	655	2,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	465	235	225
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	1,810	755	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	965	455	505
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	2,660	1,410	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	19,790	9,915	9,885
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	1,060	575	490
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	2,400	1,955	445
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	16,305	7,375	8,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	16,305	7,370	8,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	11,945	5,095	6,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	3,305	1,525	1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	910	630	280
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	145	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	18,705	9,325	9,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	15,690	7,845	7,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	1,210	450	760
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	275	60	210
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	800	410	385
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	105	75	30
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	630	480	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	18,705	9,325	9,380
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	11,450	5,355	6,095
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	4,740	2,310	2,435
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	1,270	720	555
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	260	155	105
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	985	790	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	18,710	9,325	9,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	790	600	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	3,035	1,740	1,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	5,950	3,080	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	4,450	1,740	2,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	1,720	695	1,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	2,755	1,470	1,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	23,660	11,920	11,740
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	23,490	11,850	11,640
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	23,450	11,840	11,610
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	23,365	11,810	11,560
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	80	30	50
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	40	10	30
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	0	0	10
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	100	75	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	335	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	170	65	105
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	65	30	35
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	105	40	70
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	23,660	11,915	11,745
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	22,880	11,590	11,290
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	75	20	55
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	195	65	125
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	495	230	265
Aboriginal	150	60	90	260	90	170
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	235	135	95
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	41,775	20,205	21,570
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	34,605	16,735	17,875
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	7,165	3,470	3,700
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	4,785	2,300	2,485
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	2,385	1,165	1,215
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	2,070	1,030	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	1,615	780	830
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	460	250	210
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	315	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	39,460	19,040	20,420
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	22,075	10,830	11,245
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	17,380	8,210	9,170
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	10,555	4,920	5,625
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	6,830	3,285	3,545
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	5,540	2,690	2,855
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	4,095	1,920	2,175
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	1,445	765	680
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	1,295	600	690