Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,004	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,357 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,562	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,266.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.63	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,000	44,380	47,625	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,325	6,765	6,560	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,255	2,145	2,110	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,430	2,305	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,335	2,190	2,145	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	58,200	28,250	29,955	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,765	2,445	2,320	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,600	2,830	2,765	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,800	2,950	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,195	2,540	2,655	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,175	2,525	2,645	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,625	2,640	2,980	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,340	3,025	3,315	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,360	3,720	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,285	3,805	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,470	9,360	11,115	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,555	3,060	3,495	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,345	2,500	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,640	1,820	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,060	1,145	1,915	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,870	790	1,085	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	5	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,890	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,845	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,220	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,175	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,250	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,370	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,675	37,610	41,065	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,135	22,000	22,140	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	35,385	17,640	17,745	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,750	4,350	4,400	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,540	15,615	18,925	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,000	10,880	9,120	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,495	1,035	1,455	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,755	2,555	4,205	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,290	1,150	4,145	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,740	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,865	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,035	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,455	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,075	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,375	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,580	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,455	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,590	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	9,440	10,620	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,500	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,380	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,175	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,215	43,735	46,485	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	83,615	40,835	42,780	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	5	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,045	2,675	3,375	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	545	220	315	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,215	43,735	46,480	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	88,455	42,925	45,530	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,075	520	555	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	160	80	85	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	525	210	315	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	560	595	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,215	43,730	46,480	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	89,165	43,235	45,925	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	79,510	38,705	40,800	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	78,310	38,130	40,180	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,195	575	620	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	9,660	4,530	5,130	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,550	4,490	5,055	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	230	105	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	325	225	100	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	290	200	85	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	280	135	145
Vietnamese	375	175	200	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	380	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,225	2,500	2,725	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	515	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	930	430	505	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	135	70	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	95	40	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	215	100	115	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	190	85	105	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	15	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	50	25	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	140	55	85	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,050	955	1,090	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	80	40	35	420	220	205
Danish	190	95	95	280	145	135
Dutch	495	235	260	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,100	490	610	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	70	30	40	115	45	65
Swedish	75	45	40	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	70	45	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	575	555	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	15	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	40	25	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	125	65	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	880	445	435	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	40	20	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	140	70	70	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	840	400	445	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	210	110	95	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	120	60	65	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	20	25	645	310	335
Spanish	465	210	260	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	280	100	185	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	395	160	235	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	815	940	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,750	815	940	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	430	200	230	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,165	540	625	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	65	15	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	10	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	260	125	135	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	75	30	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	165	85	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,050	495	555	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	255	120	130	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	760	360	400	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,215	43,735	46,485	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	88,465	42,925	45,545	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	84,680	41,080	43,600	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	84,430	40,970	43,465	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	250	115	135	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,785	1,840	1,945	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	165	105	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	240	115	125	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	280	135	155	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	40	15	25	320	145	180
Czech	35	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	50	25	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	115	55	60	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	110	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	35	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	55	25	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	40	55	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	10	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	25	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	270	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	80	35	50	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	80	30	45	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	35	20	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	150	80	70	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	265	120	140	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	605	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,165	560	610	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	210	105	110	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	860	405	460	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	20	25	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,750	815	935	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	115	55	60	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,600	745	855	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,215	43,730	46,480	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	84,165	40,960	43,210	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,675	810	865	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	995	425	570	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,275	1,490	1,785	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	125	50	75	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,150	1,440	1,710	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	55	25	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	40	10	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,065	36,545	39,520	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,670	35,345	38,330	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,449	27,501	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	35,400	38,345	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,072	33,838	25,612	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,945	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,649	23,893	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,230	24,325	30,900	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,347	7,696	7,135	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	26,365	26,345	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,941	33,244	23,943	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,090	36,545	39,550	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,735	35,330	38,400	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	47,644	34,188	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,795	35,390	38,405	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,793	39,781	30,196	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,120	33,955	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,417	46,139	31,114	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,100	24,285	30,810	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,293	8,320	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	26,295	26,465	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	43,196	30,312	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,090	36,545	39,545	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,775	11,515	9,260	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,760	54,403	44,450	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,480	60,758	48,917	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	60.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,065	36,545	39,520	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,390	1,200	1,190	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	73,675	35,345	38,330	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	4,225	5,480	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,880	5,355	8,525	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,170	4,505	6,665	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,200	5,185	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,630	4,115	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,935	3,080	2,855	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,590	1,715	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	2,005	1,230	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,495	910	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,115	640	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,145	1,005	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,325	795	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,020	820	205	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,065	36,545	39,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,145	1,175	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	73,745	35,400	38,345	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,155	4,460	5,695	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,625	5,725	8,905	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,525	7,625	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,835	4,915	5,925	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	4,110	4,185	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,270	2,325	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,485	1,490	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,670	1,070	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,370	3,245	1,125	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,150	475	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	885	645	240	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,455	405	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,060	36,545	39,520	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,355	10,180	13,180	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	52,705	26,360	26,345	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.1	66.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,525	4,580	4,950	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,785	2,425	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	3,235	4,405	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,750	3,510	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,385	3,160	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	2,175	2,590	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,005	1,785	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,700	1,095	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,380	860	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,375	1,565	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	855	445	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,390	500	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,750	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,175	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,054	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,615	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,190	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,742	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,802	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,210	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,935	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,335	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,060	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,870	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,380	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,705	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,630	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,658	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,450	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,850	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,748	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,050	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,671	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,083	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,189	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,943	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,203	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,050	8,595	9,460	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,941	29,114	27,211	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,818	26,362	25,400	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,080	8,630	9,455	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,967	37,831	34,265	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,118	32,143	30,182	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,370	43,295	46,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,405	23,250	26,155	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,570	6,190	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,270	4,615	5,650	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,275	4,350	4,925	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,450	4,825	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,820	4,270	4,555	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	39,960	20,040	19,920	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,840	4,395	4,445	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,525	4,250	4,285	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,955	4,035	3,920	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,045	3,140	2,910	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,780	43,010	45,770	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,085	7,780	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,595	2,535	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	54,460	26,215	28,240	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,455	8,705	9,750	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,140	6,950	8,190	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,855	1,775	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,255	630	620	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,170	4,200	4,965	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,335	890	1,445	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.2	14.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,405	4,570	4,835	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,075	975	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	715	380	340	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,305	3,580	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	470	195	275	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.6	13.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	89,445	43,315	46,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	88,905	43,085	45,820	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	88,895	43,080	45,820	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,035	2,700	3,330	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	12,740	5,965	6,770	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	250	120	125	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	80	40	45	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	25	35	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,500	5,850	6,650	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	255	135	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	375	260	125	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	330	240	85	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	265	230	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	405	200	205	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	530	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	105	45	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	25	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	15	10	830	400	430
Tamil	20	0	15	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,530	3,555	3,975	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	455	555	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	995	450	545	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	175	95	90	1,595	765	825
Czech	115	55	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	200	85	115	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	225	80	140	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	20	50	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	190	75	115
Slovak	40	10	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	190	75	115	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	50	25	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,715	1,245	1,470	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	205	120	85	715	330	385
Danish	200	85	110	270	120	150
Dutch	615	275	345	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	25	10	10	90	65	30
German	1,545	720	820	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	105	50	50	290	115	175
Swedish	125	45	75	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	30	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	115	60	55	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	795	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	700	700	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	15	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	75	30	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	385	175	210	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	0	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	575	520	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	100	60	35	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	205	110	95	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,050	1,190	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	370	160	205	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	225	100	130	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	45	30	785	395	390
Spanish	1,675	785	885	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	490	210	280	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	360	175	185	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	10	15	230	110	120
Igbo	35	25	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	30	15	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	30	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	135	40	95	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	25	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,035	955	1,075	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,025	950	1,070	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	540	245	295	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,455	685	775	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	40	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	10	50	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	30	35	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	50	25	30
Turkish	30	15	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	270	105	165	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	75	30	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	190	70	120	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	89,445	43,315	46,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,870	41,100	43,775	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,505	7,925	7,580	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,365	33,175	36,190	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,575	2,220	2,355	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,540	36,205	38,340	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,470	6,305	7,160	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,850	3,325	3,520	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,380	610	770	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,515	675	840	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,430	1,100	1,325	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,090	500	590	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,340	605	730	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	595	705	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	805	630	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,470	6,310	7,160	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,605	805	805	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,195	1,220	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,375	1,705	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	950	425	525	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,470	6,310	7,165	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,670	720	955	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	45	15	30	435	170	265
Colombia	55	15	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	0	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	95	35	55	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	20	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	510	595	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	220	90	130	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,855	3,380	3,475	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	155	70	85	975	445	535
France	95	50	45	795	425	365
Germany	765	360	410	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	35	10	820	445	375
Hungary	125	55	65	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	50	650	310	340
Italy	135	75	60	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	490	225	270	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	150	85	65	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	25	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	90	45	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	75	30	50	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	55	25	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,710	1,845	1,860	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	760	380	375	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	595	325	265	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	20	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	15	10	935	470	465
Morocco	15	15	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	15	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	315	175	145	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	90	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,140	1,795	2,350	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	815	370	445	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	80	55	1,460	715	735
India	860	425	435	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	105	85	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	160	40	115	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	160	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	15	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	40	10	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	700	235	460	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	70	30	40	215	110	110
Viet Nam	360	155	210	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	410	155	260	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	95	110	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	590	700	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	135	75	55	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	60	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	220	85	135	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	50	0	45	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	0	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	45	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	40	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	875	395	480	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	100	50	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	270	135	140	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	0	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	89,450	43,315	46,130	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,655	7,515	8,145	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,660	8,380	9,280	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,130	27,425	28,700	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,890	3,140	3,750	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,450	1,680	1,770	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	805	605	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,040	875	1,165	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,635	1,040	1,590	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	390	370	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,920	3,200	3,715	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,775	3,145	3,630	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,430	2,055	2,370	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,305	1,065	1,240	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,530	40,115	42,415	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,510	1,690	1,825	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,935	41,630	44,305	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	89,445	43,315	46,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,170	1,215	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,350	1,165	1,190	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,035	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	300	145	150	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,530	2,995	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,310	2,445	2,875	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,415	1,595	1,815	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,825	800	1,025	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	90	125	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,535	39,615	41,920	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	89,445	43,320	46,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,875	4,295	4,585	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,970	1,020	945	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,320	1,115	1,205	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	645	340	305	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	935	410	520	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	480	205	275	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	275	195	80	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	340	445	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	400	180	220	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	535	215	325	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	130	145	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,565	39,020	41,550	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,910	3,700	4,210	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,710	2,710	3,000	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	85	45	35	955	460	500
Métis	2,360	1,040	1,320	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	24,315	11,875	12,440	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	130	90	40	645	325	320
American	1,800	890	910	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	23,020	11,215	11,800	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	70,000	33,500	36,505	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	52,345	25,075	27,275	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	33,920	16,065	17,855	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,990	7,815	9,180	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	60	30	25	200	100	100
Scottish	22,905	10,850	12,055	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,650	1,685	1,965	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,510	1,835	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,935	4,685	5,255	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,930	4,675	5,250	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,075	8,815	10,265	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	875	415	465	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	650	310	345	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,020	2,265	2,750	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	60	30	25	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	13,655	6,320	7,335	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	480	220	260	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,750	4,680	5,080	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,740	825	915	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	960	430	535	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	725	350	375	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,005	2,020	1,990	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,875	1,325	1,550	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	190	260	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,290	6,345	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	15	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	0	25	885	430	455
Czech	455	210	245	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	95	165	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	125	45	75	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,285	490	795	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	125	80	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	115	55	60	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,330	1,455	1,875	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	550	280	275	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,075	935	1,140	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	180	55	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,015	2,375	2,640	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,185	2,975	3,210	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	45	30	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	510	245	255	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	390	205	185	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,545	1,750	1,790	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	225	120	110
Maltese	55	30	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	530	255	270	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	120	40	75	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	0	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	110	45	65	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,025	425	600	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	110	105	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	505	265	240	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	170	90	80	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	340	125	205	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	10	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	10	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	130	65	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	25	60	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	425	465	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	95	35	60	830	375	455
Chilean	85	50	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	80	20	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	20	10	425	210	220
Honduran	45	15	20	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	310	160	155	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	25	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	0	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	20	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,020	560	460	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	135	90	40	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	85	60	25	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	65	55	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	25	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	25	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	300	155	140	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	10	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	380	190	185	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	175	165	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	8,610	4,105	4,505	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	530	435	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	110	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	15	0	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	165	155	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	20	0	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	165	95	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	70	75	0	170	95	70
Syrian	130	50	75	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	45	20	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,060	1,065	990	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,775	925	855	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	0	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	0	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	190	100	85	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,625	2,520	3,105	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	525	280	240
Chinese	2,800	1,315	1,485	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,055	415	640	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	530	265	265
Japanese	645	270	380	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	410	185	220	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	10	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	65	20	40	150	90	60
Thai	80	15	65	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	560	245	315	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	650	330	315	1,525	740	785
Australian	335	175	165	910	415	495
New Zealander	105	40	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	205	115	95	345	180	165
Fijian	55	30	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	120	70	55	60	30	30
Maori	20	15	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	26,975	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,745	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,545	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,610	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,745	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,660	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,950	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,225	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,750	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,485	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,395	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,185	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,540	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,210	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,760	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,345	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,760	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,695	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,380	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,271	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,601	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,090	36,545	39,550	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,925	5,485	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,490	11,310	12,175	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,190	19,305	21,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,015	5,800	2,215	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,730	1,510	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,780	4,070	705	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,665	5,570	9,090	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,270	2,300	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	6,665	8,275	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,155	5,455	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	460	645	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	310	175	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,095	1,365	1,725	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	365	270	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,335	22,595	24,740	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,665	1,985	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,490	6,755	6,730	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	13,165	16,025	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,055	3,735	1,325	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,140	945	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,590	385	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,530	3,975	6,555	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	890	1,625	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,090	4,570	6,520	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,290	2,990	4,295	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	305	465	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,295	910	1,380	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	185	215	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,095	36,545	39,545	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,900	17,240	17,660	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,100	835	2,270	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	575	805	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	410	765	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,795	800	1,000	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	60	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	625	250	380	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	275	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	265	135	130	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,405	2,755	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	135	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	110	860	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	755	200	560	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,455	770	695	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,785	2,615	5,165	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,190	2,500	4,685	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	745	725	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	385	440	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	45	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	415	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	620	290	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	10	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,760	445	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,085	975	105	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,260	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,460	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,045	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	935	915	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	825	380	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	265	235	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	560	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,760	1,445	6,315	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,080	1,080	6,000	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,565	1,610	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	655	1,485	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	665	70	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,335	22,595	24,740	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,425	8,720	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,050	465	1,585	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,050	460	1,585	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	390	580	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	850	295	550	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,240	545	690	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	465	180	285	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	115	185	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	185	100	85	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,015	2,210	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	90	675	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	565	135	425	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,090	535	555	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,560	1,875	3,685	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	95	365	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,095	1,785	3,310	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	470	530	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	265	330	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	175	115	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	560	235	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	0	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,340	5,010	330	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	660	575	85	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	810	75	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,695	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,305	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	570	550	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	625	325	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	190	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,755	1,100	4,655	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	195	190	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,250	835	4,415	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,070	1,135	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	470	1,030	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	440	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,090	36,545	39,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,900	17,240	17,660	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,190	19,305	21,890	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,580	16,465	19,110	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,245	11,865	14,380	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,335	4,600	4,735	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,615	2,840	2,775	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,195	655	540	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	330	100	235	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	280	155	125	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,465	805	660	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	185	200	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	10	20	395	235	165
Other	1,930	925	1,005	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,335	22,590	24,740	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,430	8,715	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,195	13,170	16,025	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,955	11,690	14,265	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,045	8,810	11,235	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	2,880	3,030	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,235	1,480	1,760	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	305	330	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	285	90	200	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	210	110	105	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	330	315	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	170	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	1,115	480	635	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,090	36,545	39,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	45,570	22,990	22,575	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	42,045	20,995	21,045	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,525	1,990	1,530	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,525	13,555	16,970	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.9	62.9	57.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.3	57.4	53.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,090	36,545	39,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,195	12,600	15,595	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	47,895	23,945	23,950	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,410	11,950	9,460	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,485	11,995	14,490	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,570	22,990	22,580	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	425	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	22,405	22,155	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	38,540	18,855	19,685	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,015	3,550	2,470	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,565	22,985	22,580	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	430	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,410	22,150	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,310	2,595	1,720	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,550	4,390	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,690	2,190	505	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,935	790	3,140	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,490	3,400	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,735	5,245	7,495	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,255	405	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	905	165	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	860	145	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,570	22,990	22,580	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	585	425	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,405	22,150	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	815	185	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	220	170	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,865	3,410	455	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,435	465	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,100	855	245	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	3,065	3,600	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,570	430	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	780	450	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,445	500	940	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	410	360	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,840	1,565	1,270	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,340	1,005	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,075	970	2,110	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,745	1,315	5,430	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	375	480	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,560	2,365	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	855	1,205	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,215	1,145	1,075	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,045	20,995	21,045	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,305	1,565	1,740	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,340	4,815	1,520	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	32,265	14,525	17,735	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,265	14,530	17,735	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	11,100	15,360	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,375	1,870	1,500	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,280	800	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	350	280	75	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,600	19,345	19,255	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,680	15,525	15,150	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,015	1,345	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,600	700	895	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,495	1,075	1,420	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	610	410	200	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	855	615	240	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,600	19,345	19,255	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,250	7,830	9,425	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,470	7,145	7,330	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,115	2,505	1,605	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	680	385	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,185	515	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,600	19,350	19,255	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,190	1,510	685	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,235	1,740	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,490	5,430	5,060	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,135	3,735	5,400	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,100	3,180	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,525	3,340	3,190	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,385	24,635	24,750	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	49,180	24,520	24,660	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	48,935	24,380	24,560	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	48,840	24,360	24,480	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	95	15	80	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	245	145	100	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	100	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	100	65	40	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	15	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	85	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	45	15	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	150	95	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,385	24,635	24,750	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	48,205	24,120	24,080	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	180	75	105	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	325	150	170	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	660	290	375	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	40	10	30	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	620	280	340	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,730	43,005	45,725	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	72,755	35,255	37,500	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,970	7,750	8,225	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,005	4,860	5,145	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,970	2,890	3,080	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,150	2,490	2,665	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,465	1,610	1,860	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	880	805	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	820	405	415	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,185	41,220	43,965	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	45,660	22,090	23,565	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	39,525	19,125	20,400	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	21,660	10,410	11,250	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,865	8,715	9,150	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,110	7,355	7,755	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,190	4,895	5,290	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,925	2,460	2,460	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,760	1,360	1,400	64,445	32,285	32,165