Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,004	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,357 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,562	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,266.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.63	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,000	44,380	47,625	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	13,325	6,765	6,560	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,255	2,145	2,110	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,430	2,305	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,335	2,190	2,145	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	58,200	28,250	29,955	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,765	2,445	2,320	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,600	2,830	2,765	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,800	2,950	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,195	2,540	2,655	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,175	2,525	2,645	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,625	2,640	2,980	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	6,340	3,025	3,315	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,360	3,720	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,285	3,805	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,470	9,360	11,115	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,555	3,060	3,495	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,345	2,500	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,640	1,820	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,060	1,145	1,915	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,870	790	1,085	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	5	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	21,890	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,845	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,220	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	12,175	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,250	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,370	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,675	37,610	41,065	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	44,135	22,000	22,140	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	35,385	17,640	17,745	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,750	4,350	4,400	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	34,540	15,615	18,925	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	20,000	10,880	9,120	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,495	1,035	1,455	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,755	2,555	4,205	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,290	1,150	4,145	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,740	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,865	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,035	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	21,455	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	17,075	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,375	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,580	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,455	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,590	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	9,440	10,620	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,500	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,380	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	12,175	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,215	43,735	46,485	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	83,615	40,835	42,780	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	6,045	2,675	3,375	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	545	220	315	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,215	43,735	46,480	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	88,455	42,925	45,530	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,075	520	555	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	160	80	85	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	525	210	315	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	560	595	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,215	43,730	46,480	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	89,165	43,235	45,925	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	79,510	38,705	40,800	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	78,310	38,130	40,180	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,195	575	620	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	9,660	4,530	5,130	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,550	4,490	5,055	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	230	105	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	325	225	100	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	290	200	85	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	135	70	70
Vietnamese	375	175	200	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	380	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	10	20	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	10	5	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,225	2,500	2,725	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	515	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	10	10	175	85	90
Latvian	15	10	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	930	430	505	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	135	70	60	455	240	220
Czech	95	40	50	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	215	100	115	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	190	85	105	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	50	25	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	140	55	85	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,050	955	1,090	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	80	40	35	880	450	430
Danish	190	95	95	255	145	110
Dutch	495	235	260	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,100	490	610	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	10	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	70	30	40	310	140	165
Swedish	75	45	40	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	45	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	575	555	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	15	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	40	25	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	125	65	60	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	880	445	435	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	40	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	140	70	70	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	840	400	445	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	110	95	705	365	340
Portuguese	120	60	65	615	265	350
Romanian	50	20	25	850	425	430
Spanish	465	210	260	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	280	100	185	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	395	160	235	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	815	940	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,750	815	940	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	430	200	230	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,165	540	625	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	65	15	55	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	260	125	135	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	75	30	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	165	85	80	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,050	495	555	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	255	120	130	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	760	360	400	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	10	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,215	43,735	46,485	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	88,465	42,925	45,545	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	84,680	41,080	43,600	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	84,430	40,970	43,465	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	250	115	135	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,785	1,840	1,945	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	185	110	70	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	165	105	65	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	40	20	25
Vietnamese	240	115	125	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	280	135	155	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	40	15	25	170	85	85
Czech	35	20	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	50	25	25	480	220	255
Russian	115	55	60	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	110	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	35	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	25	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	40	55	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	10	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	45	25	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	270	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	80	35	50	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	80	30	45	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	35	20	20	220	100	115
Romanian	10	10	5	315	165	150
Spanish	150	80	70	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	125	55	65	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	605	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,165	560	610	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	210	105	110	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	460	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,750	815	935	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	115	55	60	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,600	745	855	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,215	43,730	46,480	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	84,165	40,960	43,210	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,675	810	865	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	995	425	570	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,275	1,490	1,785	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	125	50	75	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,150	1,440	1,710	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	25	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	40	10	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,065	36,545	39,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,670	35,345	38,330	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,449	27,501	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	35,400	38,345	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,072	33,838	25,612	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,945	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,649	23,893	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,230	24,325	30,900	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,347	7,696	7,135	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	26,365	26,345	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,941	33,244	23,943	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,090	36,545	39,550	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,735	35,330	38,400	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	47,644	34,188	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,795	35,390	38,405	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,793	39,781	30,196	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,120	33,955	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,417	46,139	31,114	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,100	24,285	30,810	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,293	8,320	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	26,295	26,465	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	43,196	30,312	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,090	36,545	39,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,775	11,515	9,260	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,760	54,403	44,450	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,480	60,758	48,917	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	60.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,065	36,545	39,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,390	1,200	1,190	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	73,675	35,345	38,330	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	4,225	5,480	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,880	5,355	8,525	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,170	4,505	6,665	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,200	5,185	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,630	4,115	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,935	3,080	2,855	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,590	1,715	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	2,005	1,230	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,495	910	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,115	640	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,145	1,005	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,325	795	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,020	820	205	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,065	36,545	39,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,145	1,175	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	73,745	35,400	38,345	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,155	4,460	5,695	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,625	5,725	8,905	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,525	7,625	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,835	4,915	5,925	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	4,110	4,185	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,270	2,325	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,485	1,490	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,670	1,070	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,370	3,245	1,125	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,150	475	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	885	645	240	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,455	405	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,060	36,545	39,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	23,355	10,180	13,180	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	52,705	26,360	26,345	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.1	66.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,525	4,580	4,950	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,785	2,425	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	3,235	4,405	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,750	3,510	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,385	3,160	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	2,175	2,590	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,005	1,785	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,700	1,095	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,380	860	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,375	1,565	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	855	445	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,390	500	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,750	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,175	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,054	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,615	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,190	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,742	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,802	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,210	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,935	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,335	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,060	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,870	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,380	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,705	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,630	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,658	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,450	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,850	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,748	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,050	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,671	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,083	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,189	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,943	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,203	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,050	8,595	9,460	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,941	29,114	27,211	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,818	26,362	25,400	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,080	8,630	9,455	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,967	37,831	34,265	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,118	32,143	30,182	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,370	43,295	46,075	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,405	23,250	26,155	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,570	6,190	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,270	4,615	5,650	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,275	4,350	4,925	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,450	4,825	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,820	4,270	4,555	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	39,960	20,040	19,920	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,840	4,395	4,445	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,525	4,250	4,285	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,955	4,035	3,920	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,045	3,140	2,910	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,780	43,010	45,770	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,085	7,780	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,595	2,535	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	54,460	26,215	28,240	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	18,455	8,705	9,750	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,140	6,950	8,190	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,855	1,775	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,255	630	620	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,170	4,200	4,965	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,335	890	1,445	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.2	14.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,405	4,570	4,835	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,075	975	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	715	380	340	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,305	3,580	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	470	195	275	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.6	13.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	89,445	43,315	46,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	88,905	43,085	45,820	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	88,895	43,080	45,820	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,035	2,700	3,330	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	12,740	5,965	6,770	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	250	120	125	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,500	5,850	6,650	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	255	135	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	260	125	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	330	240	85	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	470	245	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	265	230	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	405	200	205	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	530	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	105	45	60	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	45	25	20	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	25	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	15	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	0	15	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,530	3,555	3,975	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	455	555	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	995	450	545	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	175	95	90	605	355	250
Czech	115	55	60	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	200	85	115	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	225	80	140	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	75	20	50	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	80	30	50
Slovak	40	10	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	190	75	115	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	50	25	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,715	1,245	1,470	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	205	120	85	1,455	750	705
Danish	200	85	110	320	195	125
Dutch	615	275	345	1,510	720	790
Frisian	25	10	10	25	15	15
German	1,545	720	820	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	105	50	50	415	180	235
Swedish	125	45	75	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	30	15	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	115	60	55	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	795	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	700	700	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	35	15	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	75	30	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	385	175	210	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	0	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	575	520	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	100	60	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	205	110	95	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,050	1,190	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	370	160	205	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	225	100	130	885	380	505
Romanian	75	45	30	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,675	785	885	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	490	210	280	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	360	175	185	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	25	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	30	15	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	30	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	135	40	95	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	70	25	45	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,035	955	1,075	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,025	950	1,070	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	540	245	295	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,455	685	775	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	40	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	65	10	50	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	35	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	25	20	10
Turkish	30	15	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	270	105	165	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	75	30	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	190	70	120	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	89,445	43,315	46,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,870	41,100	43,775	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,505	7,925	7,580	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,365	33,175	36,190	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,575	2,220	2,355	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,540	36,205	38,340	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,470	6,305	7,160	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,850	3,325	3,520	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,380	610	770	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,515	675	840	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,430	1,100	1,325	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,090	500	590	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,340	605	730	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	595	705	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	805	630	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,470	6,310	7,160	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,605	805	805	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,195	1,220	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,375	1,705	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	950	425	525	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,470	6,310	7,165	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,670	720	955	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	45	15	30	185	65	120
Colombia	55	15	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	20	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	15	0	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	30	0	20	815	425	395
Mexico	95	35	55	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	20	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	510	595	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	220	90	130	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,855	3,380	3,475	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	155	70	85	445	280	165
France	95	50	45	215	90	125
Germany	765	360	410	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	35	10	605	325	280
Hungary	125	55	65	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	50	845	490	355
Italy	135	75	60	570	305	265
Netherlands	490	225	270	1,220	585	635
Poland	150	85	65	1,395	690	705
Portugal	45	25	20	220	105	120
Romania	90	45	45	695	335	360
Russian Federation	75	30	50	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	585	305	280
Ukraine	55	25	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,710	1,845	1,860	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	760	380	375	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	595	325	265	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	20	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	25	15	10	425	225	200
Morocco	15	15	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	315	175	145	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	90	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,140	1,795	2,350	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	25	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	815	370	445	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	80	55	765	370	400
India	860	425	435	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	105	85	785	465	325
Iraq	0	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	160	40	115	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	160	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	15	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	40	10	25	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	700	235	460	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	70	30	40	180	80	100
Viet Nam	360	155	210	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	410	155	260	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	95	110	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	590	700	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	135	75	55	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	60	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	220	85	135	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	50	0	45	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	0	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	0	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	45	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	55	40	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	875	395	480	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	100	50	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	270	135	140	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	0	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	89,450	43,315	46,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,655	7,515	8,145	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,660	8,380	9,280	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,130	27,425	28,700	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,890	3,140	3,750	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,450	1,680	1,770	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	805	605	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,040	875	1,165	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,635	1,040	1,590	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	390	370	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,920	3,200	3,715	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,775	3,145	3,630	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,430	2,055	2,370	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,305	1,065	1,240	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,530	40,115	42,415	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,510	1,690	1,825	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,935	41,630	44,305	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	89,445	43,315	46,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,170	1,215	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,350	1,165	1,190	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,035	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	300	145	150	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,530	2,995	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,310	2,445	2,875	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,415	1,595	1,815	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,825	800	1,025	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	90	125	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,535	39,615	41,920	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	89,445	43,320	46,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,875	4,295	4,585	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,970	1,020	945	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,320	1,115	1,205	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	645	340	305	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	935	410	520	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	480	205	275	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	275	195	80	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	340	445	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	400	180	220	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	535	215	325	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	130	145	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,565	39,020	41,550	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	89,445	43,320	46,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,910	3,700	4,210	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,710	2,710	3,000	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	85	45	35	650	305	345
Métis	2,360	1,040	1,320	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	24,315	11,875	12,440	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	130	90	40	485	270	215
American	1,800	890	910	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	23,020	11,215	11,800	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	70,000	33,500	36,505	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	52,345	25,075	27,275	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	20
English	33,920	16,065	17,855	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	16,990	7,815	9,180	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	60	30	25	250	120	130
Scottish	22,905	10,850	12,055	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,650	1,685	1,965	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,510	1,835	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,935	4,685	5,255	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,930	4,675	5,250	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,075	8,815	10,265	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	875	415	465	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	650	310	345	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,020	2,265	2,750	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	60	30	25	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	13,655	6,320	7,335	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	480	220	260	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,750	4,680	5,080	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,740	825	915	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	960	430	535	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	725	350	375	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,005	2,020	1,990	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,875	1,325	1,550	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	190	260	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,290	6,345	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	15	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	0	25	290	150	140
Czech	455	210	245	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	95	165	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	125	45	75	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,285	490	795	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	125	80	40	535	265	265
Lithuanian	115	55	60	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	3,330	1,455	1,875	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	550	280	275	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,075	935	1,140	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	180	55	120	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,015	2,375	2,640	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	6,185	2,975	3,210	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	30	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	510	245	255	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	390	205	185	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,545	1,750	1,790	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	110	45	65
Maltese	55	30	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	530	255	270	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	120	40	75	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	0	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	110	45	65	640	275	365
Spanish	1,025	425	600	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	110	105	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	505	265	240	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	170	90	80	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	340	125	205	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	20	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	130	65	65	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	25	60	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	425	465	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	95	35	60	305	150	155
Chilean	85	50	30	860	450	415
Colombian	80	20	60	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	20	15	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	35	20	10	125	75	50
Honduran	45	15	20	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	310	160	155	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	55	25	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	0	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	40	20	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	1,020	560	460	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	135	90	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	60	25	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	65	55	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	25	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	300	155	140	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	35	10	20	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	380	190	185	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	175	165	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	8,610	4,105	4,505	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	530	435	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	110	40	1,175	645	530
Armenian	35	15	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	0	15	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	325	165	155	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	0	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	165	95	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	70	75	0	110	80	30
Syrian	130	50	75	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	45	20	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,060	1,065	990	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,775	925	855	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	20	0	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	0	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	190	100	85	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,625	2,520	3,105	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	305	165	145
Chinese	2,800	1,315	1,485	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,055	415	640	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	220	115	105
Japanese	645	270	380	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	410	185	220	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	10	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	65	20	40	265	115	155
Thai	80	15	65	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	560	245	315	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	650	330	315	1,430	760	665
Australian	335	175	165	890	505	385
New Zealander	105	40	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	205	115	95	310	140	170
Fijian	55	30	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	120	70	55	25	10	10
Maori	20	15	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	26,975	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	33,745	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,545	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,610	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,745	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,660	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,950	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,225	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,750	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,485	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,395	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,185	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,540	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,210	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,760	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,345	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,760	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,695	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,380	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,271	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,601	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,090	36,545	39,550	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,925	5,485	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,490	11,310	12,175	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,190	19,305	21,885	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,015	5,800	2,215	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,730	1,510	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,780	4,070	705	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,665	5,570	9,090	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,270	2,300	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	6,665	8,275	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,155	5,455	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	460	645	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	310	175	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,095	1,365	1,725	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	365	270	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,335	22,595	24,740	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,665	1,985	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,490	6,755	6,730	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	13,165	16,025	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,055	3,735	1,325	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,140	945	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,590	385	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,530	3,975	6,555	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	890	1,625	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,090	4,570	6,520	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,290	2,990	4,295	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	305	465	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,295	910	1,380	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	185	215	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,095	36,545	39,545	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,900	17,240	17,660	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,100	835	2,270	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	575	805	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	410	765	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,795	800	1,000	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	60	85	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	625	250	380	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	275	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	265	135	130	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,405	2,755	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	135	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	110	860	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	465	155	310
42. Psychology	755	200	560	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,455	770	695	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,785	2,615	5,165	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,190	2,500	4,685	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	745	725	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	385	440	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	45	55	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	415	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	620	290	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	90	10	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,760	445	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,085	975	105	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,260	135	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,460	75	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,045	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	935	915	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	825	380	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	265	235	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	560	145	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,760	1,445	6,315	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,080	1,080	6,000	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,565	1,610	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	655	1,485	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	665	70	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,335	22,595	24,740	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,425	8,720	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,050	465	1,585	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,050	460	1,585	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	390	580	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	850	295	550	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,240	545	690	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	55	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	465	180	285	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	115	185	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	185	100	85	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,015	2,210	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	90	675	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	565	135	425	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,090	535	555	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,560	1,875	3,685	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	95	365	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,095	1,785	3,310	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	470	530	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	265	330	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	175	115	60	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	560	235	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	60	0	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,340	5,010	330	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	660	575	85	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	810	75	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,695	60	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,305	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	570	550	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	625	325	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	190	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,755	1,100	4,655	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	195	190	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,250	835	4,415	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,070	1,135	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	470	1,030	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	440	60	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,090	36,545	39,550	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,900	17,240	17,660	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,190	19,305	21,890	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,580	16,465	19,110	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,245	11,865	14,380	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,335	4,600	4,735	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,615	2,840	2,775	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,195	655	540	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	330	100	235	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	280	155	125	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,465	805	660	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	185	200	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	30	10	20	220	125	95
Other	1,930	925	1,005	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,335	22,590	24,740	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,430	8,715	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,195	13,170	16,025	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	25,955	11,690	14,265	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	20,045	8,810	11,235	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	2,880	3,030	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,235	1,480	1,760	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	305	330	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	285	90	200	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	210	110	105	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	330	315	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	170	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,115	480	635	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,090	36,545	39,545	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	45,570	22,990	22,575	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	42,045	20,995	21,045	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,525	1,990	1,530	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	30,525	13,555	16,970	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.9	62.9	57.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.3	57.4	53.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,090	36,545	39,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,195	12,600	15,595	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	47,895	23,945	23,950	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,410	11,950	9,460	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,485	11,995	14,490	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,570	22,990	22,580	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	425	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	22,405	22,155	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	38,540	18,855	19,685	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,015	3,550	2,470	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,565	22,985	22,580	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	430	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,410	22,150	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,310	2,595	1,720	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,550	4,390	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,690	2,190	505	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,935	790	3,140	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,490	3,400	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,735	5,245	7,495	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,255	405	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	905	165	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	860	145	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,570	22,990	22,580	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	585	425	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,405	22,150	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	815	185	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	220	170	55	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,865	3,410	455	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,435	465	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,100	855	245	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	3,065	3,600	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,570	430	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	780	450	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,445	500	940	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	410	360	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,840	1,565	1,270	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,340	1,005	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,075	970	2,110	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,745	1,315	5,430	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	375	480	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,560	2,365	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	855	1,205	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,215	1,145	1,075	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,045	20,995	21,045	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,305	1,565	1,740	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,340	4,815	1,520	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	32,265	14,525	17,735	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,265	14,530	17,735	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	11,100	15,360	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,375	1,870	1,500	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,280	800	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	350	280	75	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,600	19,345	19,255	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,680	15,525	15,150	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,015	1,345	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,600	700	895	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,495	1,075	1,420	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	610	410	200	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	855	615	240	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,600	19,345	19,255	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,250	7,830	9,425	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,470	7,145	7,330	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,115	2,505	1,605	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	680	385	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,185	515	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,600	19,350	19,255	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,190	1,510	685	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,235	1,740	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,490	5,430	5,060	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,135	3,735	5,400	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,100	3,180	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,525	3,340	3,190	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,385	24,635	24,750	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	49,180	24,520	24,660	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	48,935	24,380	24,560	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	48,840	24,360	24,480	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	95	15	80	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	245	145	100	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	100	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	100	65	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	15	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	70	35	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	85	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	45	15	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	150	95	55	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,385	24,635	24,750	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	48,205	24,120	24,080	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	180	75	105	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	325	150	170	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	660	290	375	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	40	10	30	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	620	280	340	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,730	43,005	45,725	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	72,755	35,255	37,500	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	15,970	7,750	8,225	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,005	4,860	5,145	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,970	2,890	3,080	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,150	2,490	2,665	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,465	1,610	1,860	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	880	805	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	820	405	415	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,185	41,220	43,965	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	45,660	22,090	23,565	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	39,525	19,125	20,400	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	21,660	10,410	11,250	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,865	8,715	9,150	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,110	7,355	7,755	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,190	4,895	5,290	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,925	2,460	2,460	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,760	1,360	1,400	46,500	23,015	23,485