Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,004	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,357 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,562	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,266.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.63	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,000	44,380	47,625	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	13,325	6,765	6,560	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,255	2,145	2,110	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,430	2,305	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,335	2,190	2,145	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	58,200	28,250	29,955	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,765	2,445	2,320	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,600	2,830	2,765	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,800	2,950	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,195	2,540	2,655	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,175	2,525	2,645	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,625	2,640	2,980	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,340	3,025	3,315	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,360	3,720	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,285	3,805	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	20,470	9,360	11,115	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,555	3,060	3,495	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,345	2,500	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,640	1,820	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,060	1,145	1,915	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,870	790	1,085	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	5	35	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,890	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,845	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,220	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	12,175	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,250	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,370	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,675	37,610	41,065	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	44,135	22,000	22,140	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	35,385	17,640	17,745	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	34,540	15,615	18,925	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	20,000	10,880	9,120	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,495	1,035	1,455	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,755	2,555	4,205	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,290	1,150	4,145	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,740	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,865	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,035	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,455	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	17,075	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,375	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,580	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,455	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	8,590	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	9,440	10,620	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,500	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,380	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	12,175	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,215	43,735	46,485	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	83,615	40,835	42,780	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	10	5	10	40	25	15
English and French	6,045	2,675	3,375	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	545	220	315	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,215	43,735	46,480	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	88,455	42,925	45,530	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,075	520	555	1,415	690	720
English and French	160	80	85	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	525	210	315	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	560	595	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,215	43,730	46,480	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	89,165	43,235	45,925	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	79,510	38,705	40,800	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	78,310	38,130	40,180	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,195	575	620	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	9,660	4,530	5,130	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,550	4,490	5,055	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	230	105	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	225	100	100	50	45
Amharic	10	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	290	200	85	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	375	175	200	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	380	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,225	2,500	2,725	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	515	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	930	430	505	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	135	70	60	110	50	60
Czech	95	40	50	135	60	75
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	215	100	115	165	60	105
Russian	190	85	105	160	65	95
Serbian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	50	25	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	140	55	85	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	955	1,090	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	80	40	35	100	45	50
Danish	190	95	95	125	60	70
Dutch	495	235	260	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,100	490	610	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	35	20	20
Swedish	75	45	40	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	70	45	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	575	555	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	25	20	10	5	0
Hindi	125	65	60	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	880	445	435	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	140	70	70	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	400	445	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	95	325	175	145
Portuguese	120	60	65	780	375	405
Romanian	50	20	25	35	15	15
Spanish	465	210	260	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	280	100	185	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	235	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	815	940	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,750	815	940	255	110	145
Cantonese	430	200	230	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,165	540	625	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	360	165	190
Estonian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	75	30	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	165	85	80	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,050	495	555	780	355	425
English and French	255	120	130	175	90	85
English and non-official language	760	360	400	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,215	43,735	46,485	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	88,465	42,925	45,545	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	84,680	41,080	43,600	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	84,430	40,970	43,465	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	250	115	135	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,785	1,840	1,945	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	105	65	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	125	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	135	155	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	15	5	10
Czech	35	20	20	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	40	20	20
Russian	115	55	60	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	110	465	215	250
Afrikaans	35	20	20	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	55	25	25	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	315	150	165
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	1,850	920	935
Bengali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	270	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	80	35	50	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	30	45	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	35	20	20	290	120	165
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	150	80	70	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	605	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,165	560	610	125	55	70
Cantonese	210	105	110	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	460	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,750	815	935	1,475	670	810
English and French	115	55	60	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,600	745	855	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,215	43,730	46,480	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	84,165	40,960	43,210	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,675	810	865	1,610	785	830
French	995	425	570	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,275	1,490	1,785	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	125	50	75	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,150	1,440	1,710	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	55	25	25	20	5	10
French and non-official language	40	10	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,065	36,545	39,520	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,670	35,345	38,330	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,449	27,501	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	35,400	38,345	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,072	33,838	25,612	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,945	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,649	23,893	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,230	24,325	30,900	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,347	7,696	7,135	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	26,365	26,345	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,941	33,244	23,943	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,090	36,545	39,550	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,735	35,330	38,400	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	47,644	34,188	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,795	35,390	38,405	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,793	39,781	30,196	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,120	33,955	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,417	46,139	31,114	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,100	24,285	30,810	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,293	8,320	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	26,295	26,465	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	43,196	30,312	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,090	36,545	39,545	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,775	11,515	9,260	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,760	54,403	44,450	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,480	60,758	48,917	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	60.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,065	36,545	39,520	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,390	1,200	1,190	1,445	635	805
With total income	73,675	35,345	38,330	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	4,225	5,480	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,880	5,355	8,525	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,170	4,505	6,665	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,200	5,185	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,630	4,115	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,935	3,080	2,855	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,590	1,715	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	2,005	1,230	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,495	910	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,115	640	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,145	1,005	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,325	795	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,020	820	205	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,065	36,545	39,520	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,145	1,175	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	73,745	35,400	38,345	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,155	4,460	5,695	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,625	5,725	8,905	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,525	7,625	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,835	4,915	5,925	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	4,110	4,185	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,270	2,325	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,485	1,490	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,670	1,070	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,370	3,245	1,125	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,150	475	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	885	645	240	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,455	405	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,060	36,545	39,520	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	23,355	10,180	13,180	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	52,705	26,360	26,345	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.1	66.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,525	4,580	4,950	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,785	2,425	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	3,235	4,405	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,750	3,510	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,385	3,160	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	2,175	2,590	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,005	1,785	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,700	1,095	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,380	860	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,375	1,565	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	855	445	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,390	500	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,750	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,175	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,054	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,615	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,190	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,742	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,802	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,210	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,935	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,335	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,060	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,870	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,380	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,705	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,630	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,658	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,450	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,850	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,748	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,050	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,671	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,083	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,189	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,943	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,203	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,050	8,595	9,460	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,941	29,114	27,211	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,818	26,362	25,400	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,080	8,630	9,455	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,967	37,831	34,265	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,118	32,143	30,182	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,370	43,295	46,075	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,405	23,250	26,155	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,570	6,190	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	10,270	4,615	5,650	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	9,275	4,350	4,925	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,450	4,825	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	8,820	4,270	4,555	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	39,960	20,040	19,920	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	8,840	4,395	4,445	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,525	4,250	4,285	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	7,955	4,035	3,920	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	6,045	3,140	2,910	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,780	43,010	45,770	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,085	7,780	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,595	2,535	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	54,460	26,215	28,240	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	18,455	8,705	9,750	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,140	6,950	8,190	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,855	1,775	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,255	630	620	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,170	4,200	4,965	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,335	890	1,445	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.2	14.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,405	4,570	4,835	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,075	975	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	715	380	340	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,305	3,580	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	470	195	275	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.6	13.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	89,445	43,315	46,130	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	88,905	43,085	45,820	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	88,895	43,080	45,820	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,035	2,700	3,330	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	12,740	5,965	6,770	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	250	120	125	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	40	45	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,500	5,850	6,650	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	255	135	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	260	125	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	240	85	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	265	230	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	405	200	205	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	530	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	10	10	10
Tamil	20	0	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,530	3,555	3,975	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	455	555	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	450	545	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	175	95	90	110	65	50
Czech	115	55	60	145	65	75
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	275	100	175
Russian	225	80	140	225	80	145
Serbian	75	20	50	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	10	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	190	75	115	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	50	25	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,715	1,245	1,470	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	205	120	85	160	70	95
Danish	200	85	110	125	65	60
Dutch	615	275	345	580	245	335
Frisian	25	10	10	10	0	15
German	1,545	720	820	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	50	45	25	20
Swedish	125	45	75	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	115	60	55	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	795	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	700	700	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	35	15	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	10	10	0
Hindi	385	175	210	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	575	520	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	205	110	95	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,050	1,190	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	205	520	270	250
Portuguese	225	100	130	895	395	500
Romanian	75	45	30	25	20	10
Spanish	1,675	785	885	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	210	280	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	95	100	45	50
American Sign Language	70	25	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,035	955	1,075	285	135	150
Chinese languages	2,025	950	1,070	280	135	145
Cantonese	540	245	295	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	685	775	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	40	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	50	20	35
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	105	165	390	155	235
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	75	30	40	65	30	35
Hungarian	190	70	120	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	89,445	43,315	46,130	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,870	41,100	43,775	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,505	7,925	7,580	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,365	33,175	36,190	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,575	2,220	2,355	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	89,445	43,320	46,130	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,540	36,205	38,340	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,470	6,305	7,160	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,850	3,325	3,520	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,380	610	770	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,515	675	840	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	2,430	1,100	1,325	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,090	500	590	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,340	605	730	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	595	705	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	805	630	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,470	6,310	7,160	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,605	805	805	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,195	1,220	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	950	425	525	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,470	6,310	7,165	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,670	720	955	1,585	650	935
Brazil	45	15	30	40	10	30
Colombia	55	15	35	20	0	15
El Salvador	15	0	10	60	35	20
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	15	0	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	0	20	35	10	30
Mexico	95	35	55	105	35	75
Peru	55	20	35	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	510	595	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	220	90	130	205	100	105
Europe	6,855	3,380	3,475	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	25	15	10
Croatia	155	70	85	65	40	30
France	95	50	45	115	75	45
Germany	765	360	410	1,135	520	615
Greece	45	35	10	35	25	10
Hungary	125	55	65	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	50	75	30	45
Italy	135	75	60	265	160	100
Netherlands	490	225	270	505	250	250
Poland	150	85	65	230	80	155
Portugal	45	25	20	665	315	350
Romania	90	45	45	70	45	25
Russian Federation	75	30	50	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	55	25	35	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,710	1,845	1,860	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	760	380	375	905	480	430
Africa	595	325	265	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	175	145	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	90	80	45	40
Asia	4,140	1,795	2,350	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	815	370	445	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	80	55	65	30	30
India	860	425	435	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	105	85	35	25	15
Iraq	0	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	160	40	115	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	160	100	40	60
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	25	15	10
Philippines	700	235	460	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	360	155	210	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	410	155	260	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	95	110	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	590	700	685	340	345
Americas	135	75	55	90	40	50
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	60	30	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	220	85	135	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	0	45	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	45	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	80	35	40
Africa	55	40	15	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	875	395	480	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	270	135	140	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	89,450	43,315	46,130	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,655	7,515	8,145	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,660	8,380	9,280	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,130	27,425	28,700	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,890	3,140	3,750	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,450	1,680	1,770	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	805	605	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,040	875	1,165	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,635	1,040	1,590	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	390	370	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	89,445	43,320	46,130	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,920	3,200	3,715	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,775	3,145	3,630	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,430	2,055	2,370	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,305	1,065	1,240	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	40	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,530	40,115	42,415	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	89,445	43,320	46,130	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,510	1,690	1,825	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,935	41,630	44,305	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	89,445	43,315	46,130	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,170	1,215	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,350	1,165	1,190	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,035	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	300	145	150	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,530	2,995	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,310	2,445	2,875	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,415	1,595	1,815	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,825	800	1,025	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	90	125	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,535	39,615	41,920	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	89,445	43,320	46,125	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,875	4,295	4,585	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,970	1,020	945	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,320	1,115	1,205	490	235	250
Black	645	340	305	240	80	155
Filipino	935	410	520	505	150	360
Latin American	480	205	275	270	110	160
Arab	275	195	80	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	340	445	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	65	30	35
Korean	400	180	220	135	55	80
Japanese	535	215	325	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	30	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	130	145	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,565	39,020	41,550	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	89,445	43,320	46,130	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	7,910	3,700	4,210	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,710	2,710	3,000	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	85	45	35	80	65	15
Métis	2,360	1,040	1,320	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	24,315	11,875	12,440	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	130	90	40	115	55	60
American	1,800	890	910	1,550	785	765
Canadian	23,020	11,215	11,800	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	70,000	33,500	36,505	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	52,345	25,075	27,275	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	10
English	33,920	16,065	17,855	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	16,990	7,815	9,180	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	60	30	25	30	10	15
Scottish	22,905	10,850	12,055	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	3,650	1,685	1,965	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,510	1,835	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	9,935	4,685	5,255	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,930	4,675	5,250	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,075	8,815	10,265	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	875	415	465	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	650	310	345	445	215	230
Dutch	5,020	2,265	2,750	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	60	30	25	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,320	7,335	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	480	220	260	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,750	4,680	5,080	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,740	825	915	1,275	615	660
Finnish	960	430	535	705	350	350
Icelandic	725	350	375	635	250	380
Norwegian	4,005	2,020	1,990	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,875	1,325	1,550	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	190	260	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,290	6,345	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	40	15	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	0	25	40	15	20
Czech	455	210	245	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	95	165	165	55	110
Estonian	125	45	75	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,285	490	795	1,620	715	905
Latvian	125	80	40	120	80	45
Lithuanian	115	55	60	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,330	1,455	1,875	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	550	280	275	595	305	295
Russian	2,075	935	1,140	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	180	55	120	275	140	135
Ukrainian	5,015	2,375	2,640	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	6,185	2,975	3,210	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	45	30	15	30	20	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	245	255	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	205	185	280	145	135
Italian	3,545	1,750	1,790	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	530	255	270	1,690	835	855
Serbian	120	40	75	100	60	35
Sicilian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	110	45	65	75	30	45
Spanish	1,025	425	600	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	110	105	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	265	240	495	205	295
Basque	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	170	90	80	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	340	125	205	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	130	65	65	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	25	60	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	425	465	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	95	35	60	50	0	40
Chilean	85	50	30	30	25	10
Colombian	80	20	60	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	310	160	155	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	55	25	25	15	0	15
Salvadorean	25	0	25	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	30	0	25
African origins	1,020	560	460	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	135	90	40	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	65	55	15	45	15	25
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	300	155	140	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	380	190	185	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	175	165	170	70	95
Asian origins	8,610	4,105	4,505	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	530	435	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	110	40	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	25	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	165	155	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,060	1,065	990	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,775	925	855	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	15	0	15	60	25	35
Punjabi	190	100	85	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,625	2,520	3,105	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	25	10	20
Chinese	2,800	1,315	1,485	680	350	335
Filipino	1,055	415	640	575	175	395
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	70	30	45
Japanese	645	270	380	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	65	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	245	315	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	650	330	315	410	215	190
Australian	335	175	165	230	120	110
New Zealander	105	40	60	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	205	115	95	110	60	55
Fijian	55	30	25	25	10	10
Hawaiian	120	70	55	30	15	20
Maori	20	15	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	26,975	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	33,745	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,545	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,610	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,745	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,660	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,950	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,225	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,750	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,485	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,395	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,795	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,185	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,540	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,210	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,760	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,345	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,760	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,695	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,380	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,271	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,601	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,090	36,545	39,550	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,925	5,485	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,490	11,310	12,175	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,190	19,305	21,885	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,015	5,800	2,215	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,730	1,510	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,780	4,070	705	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,665	5,570	9,090	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,270	2,300	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	6,665	8,275	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,155	5,455	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	460	645	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	310	175	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,095	1,365	1,725	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	365	270	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,335	22,595	24,740	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,665	1,985	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,490	6,755	6,730	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	13,165	16,025	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,055	3,735	1,325	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,140	945	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,590	385	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,530	3,975	6,555	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	890	1,625	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,090	4,570	6,520	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	7,290	2,990	4,295	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	305	465	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,295	910	1,380	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	185	215	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,095	36,545	39,545	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,900	17,240	17,660	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,100	835	2,270	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	575	805	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	40	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	410	765	775	240	530
Humanities	1,795	800	1,000	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	60	85	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	625	250	380	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	275	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	60	205	120	85
54. History	265	135	130	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,405	2,755	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	135	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	110	860	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	50	15	30
42. Psychology	755	200	560	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,455	770	695	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,785	2,615	5,165	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,190	2,500	4,685	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	745	725	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	385	440	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	45	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	415	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	620	290	400	270	130
25. Library science	90	10	80	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	40	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,760	445	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,085	975	105	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,260	135	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,460	75	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,045	45	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	935	915	20	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	825	380	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	265	235	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	560	145	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,760	1,445	6,315	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,080	1,080	6,000	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,565	1,610	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	655	1,485	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	665	70	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,335	22,595	24,740	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,425	8,720	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,050	465	1,585	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,050	460	1,585	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	390	580	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	850	295	550	515	140	375
Humanities	1,240	545	690	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	55	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	465	180	285	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	115	185	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	105	55	50
54. History	185	100	85	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,015	2,210	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	90	675	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	30	10	15
42. Psychology	565	135	425	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,090	535	555	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,560	1,875	3,685	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	95	365	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,095	1,785	3,310	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	470	530	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	265	330	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	60	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	560	235	340	230	105
25. Library science	60	0	55	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,340	5,010	330	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	90	45	40
14. Engineering	660	575	85	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	810	75	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,695	60	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,305	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	570	550	20	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	625	325	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	190	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,755	1,100	4,655	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	195	190	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,250	835	4,415	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,070	1,135	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	470	1,030	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	45	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	440	60	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,090	36,545	39,550	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,900	17,240	17,660	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,190	19,305	21,890	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	35,580	16,465	19,110	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	26,245	11,865	14,380	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	9,335	4,600	4,735	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,615	2,840	2,775	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,195	655	540	1,340	805	530
Philippines	330	100	235	185	40	145
India	280	155	125	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,465	805	660	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	185	200	45	15	25
France	30	10	20	45	35	10
Other	1,930	925	1,005	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,335	22,590	24,740	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,430	8,715	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,195	13,170	16,025	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	25,955	11,690	14,265	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,045	8,810	11,235	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	2,880	3,030	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,235	1,480	1,760	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	305	330	720	410	315
Philippines	285	90	200	140	40	100
India	210	110	105	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	330	315	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	170	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	1,115	480	635	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,090	36,545	39,545	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	45,570	22,990	22,575	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	42,045	20,995	21,045	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,525	1,990	1,530	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	30,525	13,555	16,970	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	59.9	62.9	57.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	55.3	57.4	53.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,090	36,545	39,545	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,195	12,600	15,595	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	47,895	23,945	23,950	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,410	11,950	9,460	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,485	11,995	14,490	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,570	22,990	22,580	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	425	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	22,405	22,155	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	38,540	18,855	19,685	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,015	3,550	2,470	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,565	22,985	22,580	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	430	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,410	22,150	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	4,310	2,595	1,720	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,550	4,390	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,690	2,190	505	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,935	790	3,140	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,490	3,400	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	12,735	5,245	7,495	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,255	405	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	905	165	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	860	145	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,570	22,990	22,580	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	585	425	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,405	22,150	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	815	185	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	25	785	685	95
22 Utilities	220	170	55	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,865	3,410	455	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,435	465	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,100	855	245	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	3,065	3,600	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,570	430	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	780	450	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,445	500	940	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	410	360	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,840	1,565	1,270	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,340	1,005	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,075	970	2,110	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,745	1,315	5,430	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	375	480	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,560	2,365	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	855	1,205	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,215	1,145	1,075	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,045	20,995	21,045	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,305	1,565	1,740	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,340	4,815	1,520	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	32,265	14,525	17,735	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,265	14,530	17,735	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	11,100	15,360	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,375	1,870	1,500	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,280	800	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	350	280	75	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,600	19,345	19,255	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,680	15,525	15,150	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,015	1,345	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,600	700	895	400	155	245
Walked	2,495	1,075	1,420	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	610	410	200	510	340	165
Other method	855	615	240	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,600	19,345	19,255	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	17,250	7,830	9,425	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	14,470	7,145	7,330	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	4,115	2,505	1,605	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	680	385	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,185	515	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,600	19,350	19,255	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,190	1,510	685	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,235	1,740	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,490	5,430	5,060	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,135	3,735	5,400	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,100	3,180	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,525	3,340	3,190	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,385	24,635	24,750	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	49,180	24,520	24,660	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	48,935	24,380	24,560	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	48,840	24,360	24,480	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	95	15	80	80	35	45
Non-official languages	245	145	100	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	100	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	20	15	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	20	15	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	85	310	165	150
English and French	45	15	25	70	30	40
English and non-official language	150	95	55	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,385	24,635	24,750	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	48,205	24,120	24,080	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	180	75	105	245	125	120
French	325	150	170	435	240	200
Non-official language	660	290	375	655	275	375
Aboriginal	40	10	30	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	620	280	340	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,730	43,005	45,725	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	72,755	35,255	37,500	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	15,970	7,750	8,225	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	10,005	4,860	5,145	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,970	2,890	3,080	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,150	2,490	2,665	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,465	1,610	1,860	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	880	805	1,675	850	820
External migrants	820	405	415	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,185	41,220	43,965	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	45,660	22,090	23,565	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	39,525	19,125	20,400	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	21,660	10,410	11,250	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	17,865	8,715	9,150	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	15,110	7,355	7,755	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,190	4,895	5,290	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,925	2,460	2,460	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,760	1,360	1,400	950	465	490